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Site Relationships for Some Wood Properties of Pine Species in Plantation Forests of Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Forestry Journal • Authors: C.J. Schutz --- Sabie Forestry Research Centre, South Africa S.I. Christie --- Sabie Forestry Research Centre, South Africa B. Herman --- Sabie Forestry Research Centre, South AfricaAlthough genetic variation in wood properties of the three main pine species planted in southern Africa is high, there are important site relationships. -
Litterfall and Nutrient Release in Mature Pinus radiata in the South-western Cape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Forestry Journal • Authors: D.B. Versfeld --- Division of Forest Science and Technology, CSIR, Jonkershoek F.R.C., D. G.M. Donald --- Faculty of Forestry,Fast-growing plantations of conifers have replaced areas of mediterranean shrubland in the south-western Cape. This study arises from the need to quantify the impacts of major changes in primary productivity, litterfall, and nutrient cycling in terms of the site utilisation... -
The effect of fire on germination in five common veld grasses
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa • Authors: P.J.K. Zacharias --- Department of Grassland Science, N.M. Tainton --- Department of Grassland Science, C. Oberholster --- Department of Grassland Science,The effect of fire on the germination of Themeda triandra, Heteropogon contortus, Panicum maximum, Aristida junciformis and Spowbolus africanus was investigated. Seeds exposed directly to the fire were destroyed in all species. The germination of seeds buried (7 to 9... -
An assessment of cassava African mosaic disease in South Africa and Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: T.N. Trench --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Republic of South Africa M.M. Martin --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Republic of South Africa E.A. Hemmes --- Anglo American Centre for Cassava Research, Republic of South AfricaA preliminary assessment of the distribution of African mosaic disease (AMD) in cassava in Natal, Transvaal and Swaziland suggests that at present the threat to commercial plantings in Natal has been contained through (i) commercial establishment of cassava in an... -
Resistance of sorghum hybrids to ergot caused by Claviceps africana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: N.W. McLaren --- , Republic of South AfricaThirty-one sorghum hybrids were evaluated for ergot ‘escape’ resistance at Bethlehem and Potcherstroom during the 1996/97 and 1997/98 seasons. Trials were designed so that flowering and artificial inoculation occurred over a range of flowering dates and thus, ergot potentials Non-linear... -
Parasitism of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae): Field and laboratory observations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: S.M. Waladde --- , Republic of South Africa M.F. Leutle --- , Republic of South Africa M.H. Villet --- , Republic of South AfricaInvestigations carried out at Alice and its rural environs in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, showed that parasitoids affecting the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) were Cotesia plutellae, Apanteles eriophyes, Diadegma sp., Diadromus collaris, Oomyzus sokolowskii... -
Efficacy of fungicides in the control of ergot (Claviceps africana) in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) hybrid seed production
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: N.W. McLaren --- ,Ergot is a disease of unfertilized sorghum ovaries. It is particularly prevalent in seed production where losses may average 10–20% per annum. Protection of the ovary during the critical period of flower opening to fertilization could reduce losses and increase,... -
SOIL carbon and nitrogen in five contrasting biomes of South Africa exposed to different land uses
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: A.J. Mills --- Department of Soil Science, South Africa M.V. Fey --- Department of Soil Science, South AfricaStocks of soil C to a depth of 50 cm in untransformed, indigenous veld ranged from 21 t ha-1 in karoo to 168 t ha-1 in thicket and stocks of N ranged from 3.41 ha-1 in karoo to 12.8 t... -
Soil mineralogy research in South Africa, 1978 to 2002 - a review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: C. Bühmann --- , South Africa B.J. Escott --- Soil Science, South Africa J.C. Hughes --- Soil Science, South AfricaOver 160 publications that contain mineralogical information were produced in the last 25 years of which about half were published in national and international journals. In many articles mineralogical data were presented but not discussed. Most studies were concerned with... -
Oviposition site preferences by Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): effect of season and density on distribution of eggs on plants
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: E.S. Zitsanza --- Department of Crop Science, Zimbabwe D.P. Giga --- , Zimbabwe J.D. Knight --- Department of Environmental Science and Technology, UKIn an attempt to improve field sampling of the African bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), oviposition behaviour of the pest on tomato plants was investigated. From limited studies conducted in the past, variation in oviposition sites preferences by H. armigera is... -
Agricultural suitability of dune system and Limpopo Basin soils near Xai-Xai, Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: M. Brandt --- , Germany R. Bäumler --- , Germany C Samimi --- , AustriaQuaternary dune systems, as well as the Limpopo Basin near the rural city of Xai-Xai in southern Mozambique were studied concerning their soil fertility and sustainability for crop cultivation. Due to population growth, most sites, which are not overbuilt, are... -
Effect of irrigation scheduling on leaf yield of non-heading Chinese cabbage
(Brassica rapa L. subsp. chinensis) Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: W. van Averbeke --- , C. Netshithuthuni --- ,A field experiment conducted on the Dzindi canal irrigation scheme in the north of South Africa demonstrated that non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. subsp. chinensis) needed to be irrigated at least twice per week to maintain the water content... -
Growth regulator manipulation of apple bud dormancy progressions under conditions of inadequate winter chilling
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: L.A. Allderman --- , South Africa W.J. Steyn --- Department of Horticultural Science, South Africa N.C. Cook --- , South AfricaElgin (34°S, 19°E; 305 m.a.s.l.), typical of South African apple growing regions, accumulates 745 Utah Chill Units (CU) p.a. The chilling requirement of ‘Golden Delicious’ apple (Malus xdomesf/ca Borkh.) is c.a. 1100 CU. Consequently, the chilling requirement is not satisfied... -
Recent population trends of African penguins Spheniscus demersus in Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J. Kemper J-P. Roux P. A. Bartlett Y. J. Chesselet J. A. C. James R. Jones S. Wepener F. J. MolloyThe African penguin Spheniscus demersus is endemic to southern Africa and is listed overall as "vulnerable". Over the past century, however, the Namibian population has been severely reduced and is currently listed as "critically endangered". Recent trends at Possession, Halifax,... -
Seaweed species diversity in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J. J. Bolton H. StegengaA dataset is presented on the diversity of South African seaweed species and their distribution in contiguous 50-km coastal sections, to demonstrate current knowledge of the flora in various coastal regions. The coastline has a rich flora, consisting of some... -
A new species of threadsnake in the genus Myriopholis (Squamata: Scolecophidia: Leptotyplophidae) from southeastern Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Patrick K. Malonza --- National Museums of Kenya, KenyaA new threadsnake species from the family Leptotyphlopidae, Myriopholis mackayi sp. nov., is described from the Tsavo area in southeastern Kenya. Myriopholis mackayi sp. nov. is a member of the Myriopholis longicauda group on the basis of having a low... -
The effects of kelp harvesting on its regrowth and the understorey benthic community at Danger Point, South Africa, and a new method of harvesting kelp fronds
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: G. J. Levitt R. J. Anderson C. J. T. Boothroyd F. A. KempAt Danger Point, South Africa, mariculture of the abalone Haliotis midae has led to increased demand for freshly harvested kelp Ecklonia maxima. This study estimates the biomass of E. maxima available for harvesting, investigates the effects of harvesting on the... -
Reproduction, growth and migrations of sei whales Balaenoptera borealis off the west coast of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: P. B. Best C. H. LockyerResults of the examination of 1 062 sei whales Balaenoptera borealis landed at the whaling station at Donkergat, Saldanha Bay, South Africa, in the 1962 and 1963 whaling seasons are presented. Sei whales were usually encountered off the edge of... -
First records of the longnose spiny dogfish Squalus blainvillei (Squalidae) and the deep-water stingray Plesiobatis daviesi (Urolophidae) from South African waters
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: D. A. Ebert P. D. Cowley L. J. V. CompagnoDeep-set longline investigations of the slope waters off northern KwaZulu-Natal on the east coast of South Africa confirmed the first records of the longnose spiny dogfish Squalus blainvillei (Squalidae) and the deep-water stingray Plesiobatis daviesi (Urolophidae) from South African waters. -
Seabird bycatch by tuna longline fisheries off southern Africa, 1998–2000
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: P. G. Ryan D. G. Keith M. KroeseThe incidental mortality of seabirds in tuna longline fisheries is estimated for the continental South African Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Fishery observers accompanied 13 fishing trips and observed 108 sets (143 260 hooks) during the period 1998–2000. Despite most lines... -
FRESHWATER NEMATODES FROM SOUTH AFRICA 3. TOBRILUS ANDRÁSSY, 1959
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: A.P. Joubert --- Zoology Department, South Africa J. Heyns --- Zoology Department, South AfricaDuring a survey of freshwater nematodes in South Africa, six species of Tobrilus Andrássy, 1959 were encountered. The six species, four of which are new to science, are described and figured, viz. Tobrilus annetteae, n.sp.; T. heptapapillatus n.sp.; T. stefanskii... -
HETEROTROPHIC UTILIZATION OF ACETATE AND GLUCOSE IN SWARTVLEI, SOUTH AFRICA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: RichardD. Robarts --- , South AfricaThe utilization of dissolved organic compounds in Swartvlei was measured by the addition of single concentrations of 14C-labelled acetate and glucose to water samples, The results indicated acetate uptake was greatest in the aerobic zone while glucose was predominantly utilized... -
ADDITIONS TO THE CHECKLIST AND RECENT CHANGES TO THE SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN FRESHWATER FISHES
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: P.H. Skelton --- , South Africa R.A. Jubb --- , South Africa M.N. Bruton --- , South AfricaAlterations and additions to the checklist of southern African freshwater fishes are given based on recent findings and the latest literature. Name changes are given for 13 taxa, and 25 species and subspecies are added to the list. Several species... -
NOMENCLATURE OF THE TILAPIAS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: E. Trewavas --- , England -
A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF AGE DETERMINATION IN THE SHARPTOOTH CATFISH CLARIAS GARIEPINUS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: Douglas Clay --- Department of Zoology, U. K.Growth of the sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus from four southern African impoundments was estimated by back-calculating age from vertebrae and spines. Length frequency analysis supported the growth estimates derived from vertebrae but not those from spines.- Spines under-estimated the age... -
A PRELIMINARY LIMNOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF TWELVE SOUTHERN AFRICAN GEOTHERMAL WATERS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: P.J. Ashton --- National Institute for Water Research, South Africa F.R. Schoeman --- National Institute for Water Research, South AfricaThe ionic composition and algal flora of twelve geothermal waters in southern South West Africa and north-western South Africa are described, many for the first time. Water temperatures ranged from 24,9 to 66 °C and salinity values indicated moderate mineralization... -
PRODUCTION OF THE AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) I. GROWTH, MORTALITY AND YIELD SOUTH OF THE ZAMBEZI
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: Douglas Clay --- Marine Fish Division, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, CanadaClarias gariepinus were sampled from eight water bodies in southern Africa between 1973 and 1975. Aging results indicate a similar growth pattern for most areas with a near linear age-length relationship. Between year growth compensation was found to be present... -
HYDROCLIMATE DEVELOPMENT FOLLOWING IMPOUNDMENT IN A TROPICAL AFRICAN MAN-MADE LAKE (LAKE ROBERTSON, ZIMBABWE)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: N.G. Cotterill --- Hydrobiology Research Unit, Zimbabwe J.A. Thornton --- Hydrobiology Research Unit, ZimbabweLake Robertson was impounded by the Darwendale Dam which was completed in late 1976 to supplement the water supply to the City of Harare, Zimbabwe. This paper presents the results of a fortnightly sampling programme conducted on the lake between... -
NUTRIENTS IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS: AN INTRODUCTION TO SIMILARITIES BETWEEN FRESHWATER AND MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: P Chapman --- , South Africa JA Thornton --- , South Africa -
NUTRIENTS IN AFRICAN LAKE ECOSYSTEMS: DO WE KNOW ALL?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: J.A. Thornton --- , South AfricaIt is nearly sixty years since the first studies were undertaken on the nutrient chemistry of African lakes. There have been numerous studies on the chemical composition of African waters in the intervening years. Yet as recently as five years... -
SOME POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BIVALVES OF THE PONGOLO RIVER FLOODPLAIN
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: C.C. Appleton --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa P. la Hausse de Lalouvieret --- , South AfricaEstimates of the density, structure and standing crop of populations of the freshwater bivalve molluscs Caelatura framesi, Aspatharia wahlbergi and Corbicula africana on the Pongolo River floodplain were made from the samples of shells stranded in the mud of several... -
ASPECTS OF EUTROPHICATION MANAGEMENT IN TROPICAL/SUB-TROPICAL REGIONS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: J.A. Thornton --- , South AfricaIn 1981, the UNESCO in association with the IIASA and OECD recognized that tropical/-sub-tropical water bodies may respond differently to eutrophication management techniques than heretofore expected on the basis of temperate lake studies. However, little information on the eutrophication process... -
FRESHWATER MOLLUSC STUDIES - A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: S.J. Pretorius --- , South AfricaMy contribution reviews some of the research activities of the Snail Research Unit. Taking Unit. Taking some liberties on the chronological order, the transition is traced from the species descriptions of the early years, the extensive field surveys, laboratory experimentations,... -
FRESHWATER FISH CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: A RISING TIDE
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: M. Coke --- Natal Parks Board, South AfricaAttitudes towards the conservation of South African indigenous freshwater fishes have changed radically. Initially alien sport angling species were the focus of fisheries interest and local fishes were considered worthless. Gradually, in response to the work of collectors, taxonomists and... -
A QUARTER CENTURY OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH IN AFRICA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: DavidH. Eccles --- , United KingdomThe African Great Lakes differ from shallower large African lakes by undergoing seasonal stratification and from large reservoirs in having long residence times, so that the ionic concentration of the lake water differs substantially from that of the inflows. -
THE DIURNAL MIXED LAYER IN LAKES AND OCEANS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: JohnL. Largier --- Division of Earth, Marine and Atmospheric Science and Technology, South AfricaIn this review the current ideas on diurnal mixed layers are discussed with reference to several observations. Essentially, solar heating sets up a shallow thermocline which traps and concentrates further influx of heat and momentum in the top few metres... -
DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF MKUZE SWAMP FISHES DURING A SUMMER FLOOD
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: PH Skelton --- , South Africa AK Whitfield --- , South Africa N P E James --- , South AfricaVery little information is available on the fishes of the Mkuze swamps and this paper presents the results of an ichthyofaunal survey conducted in March 1988. The study, which coincided with a major river flood, determined that the fish fauna... -
PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS ON THE MACROCRUSTACEA OF COASTAL LAKES IN THE VICINITY OF RICHARDS BAY, ZULULAND, SOUTH AFRICA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: P.E. Reavell --- Department of Botany, South Africa D.P. Cyrus --- Coastal Research Unit of Zululand, Department of Zoology, South AfricaA limited amount of research has been carried out on the four coastal lakes in the Richards Bay area. Due to the impending threat of water pollution from industrial, mining and residential areas within the catchments of these lakes there... -
DEEP SEA, ESTUARINE AND FRESHWATER FISHES: LIFE HISTORY STRATEGIES AND ECOLOGICAL BOUNDARIES
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: S. J.M. Blaber --- Division of Fisheries, AustraliaThe life histories of fishes from three different ecosystems are compared and discussed with emphasis on species that move between habitats: between estuary and sea in tropical northern Australia; between bottom waters and pelagic waters of the temperate continental slope... -
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF ALIEN INVASIVE VEGETATION ON THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF RIVER CHANNELS IN SOUTH AFRICA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: Kate Rowntree --- Department of Geography, South AfricaInvasion of the riparian zone by alien vegetation is recognised as a serious problem in many areas of South Africa. Vegetation is a dynamic component of river channels. It is an important control variable affecting channel form whereas the flow... -
A COMPARISON OF ALLOZYME HETEROZYGOSITY AND LIFE HISTORY VARIABLES IN FOUR STRAINS OF AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: J. P. Grobler --- , , L. C. Hoffman --- , , South Africa J. F. Prinsloo --- , , South AfricaWe studied allozyme polymorphism and its relation to morphological characteristics in 122 individuals from four lines of African catfish. Starch gel electrophoresis was used to screen 26 loci, of which five were polymorphic. Average heterozygosity levels differed moderately among lines... -
A PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF ASPECTS OF SASS (SOUTH AFRICAN SCORING SYSTEM) FOR THE RAPID BIOASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY IN RIVERS, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE INCORPORATION OF SASS IN A NATIONAL BIOMONITORING PROGRAMME
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: H. F. Dallas --- , , South AfricaThe rapid bioassessment method, SASS (South African Scoring System) has been developed to assess water quality in riverine ecosystems. It is a scoring system based on the presence or absence of macroinvertebrate groups, and yields three values, namely SASS4 Score,... -
A COMMENT ON THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE GENUS PARATYLODIPLAX SERENE (BRACHYURA: OCYPODIDAE) IN SOUTHERN AFRICA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: R. K. Owen --- , , South AfricaThe ocypodid genus Paratylodiplax was described in 1974 and contains four species, three of which are endemic to southern Africa where they form an important component of the estuarine benthic fauna. However, very little is known about the biology and... -
A comparison of the effects of different rangeland management systems on plant species composition, diversity and vegetation structure in a semi-arid savanna
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: M Smet D WardMost of South Africa's land surface is arid or semi-arid rangeland. Three management systems exploit these areas: commercial livestock ranching, communal livestock ranching and game ranching. The ways in which these management systems affect rangeland ecology is contentious due to... -
KLEE: A long‐term multi‐species herbivore exclusion experiment in Laikipia, Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: T.P. Young --- Department of Environmental Horticulture, United States of America B.D. Okello --- , Kenya D. Kinyua --- , Kenya T.M. Palmer --- , KenyaLivestock and wildlife share much of their respective ranges throughout the semi‐arid ecosystems of the world. As the profitability of livestock production becomes more marginal and wildlife values increase, there is a need to understand the interactions between livestock and... -
Community dynamics and phytomass of herbaceous species in the Sudaniansavanna-woodlands of Burkina Faso: short-term impact of burning season
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: SD Dayamba --- Tropical Silviculture and Seed Laboratory, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Faculty of Forest Sciences, Sweden P Savadogo --- Tropical Silviculture and Seed Laboratory, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Faculty of Forest Sciences, Sweden L Sawadogo --- Département Productions Forestières, Burkina Faso D Tiveau --- , République Démocratique du Congo D Zida --- Département Productions Forestières, Burkina Faso M Tigabu --- Tropical Silviculture and Seed Laboratory, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Faculty of Forest Sciences, Sweden PC Oden --- Tropical Silviculture and Seed Laboratory, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Faculty of Forest Sciences, SwedenFire is important for the maintenance and conservation of African savanna ecosystems, and prescribed fire is used in the Sudanian savanna-woodlands of West Africa as a forest management tool. Yet, the effects of fire on savanna ecosystems and especially on... -
Livestock and the rangeland commons in South Africa's land and agrarian reform
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Ruth Hall --- Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, South Africa Ben Cousins --- Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, South AfricaLand and agrarian reform has the potential to expand South Africa's rangeland commons and enhance their contribution to the livelihoods of the rural poor, yet to a large extent this has been an opportunity missed. Shifting policy agendas have prioritised... -
The good shepherd: remedying the fencing syndrome
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Monique Salomon --- Farmer Support Group, South Africa Clement Cupido --- Agricultural Research Council–Animal Production Institute, c/o Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South Africa Igshaan Samuels --- Agricultural Research Council–Animal Production Institute, c/o Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South AfricaIn this paper the use of fenced grazing camps to manage the rangeland commons is challenged. A historical perspective is presented on fencing and rotational grazing in South Africa. Two case studies in KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Cape illustrate the... -
Reforming communal rangeland policy in southern Africa: challenges, dilemmas and opportunities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Martin Adams --- , UKIn the savanna rangelands of southern Africa, the debate about land reform tends to be about the redistribution of formerly freehold ranches and fencing-off the rangeland commons into ranches for better-off African farmers. The position of those who favour privatisation... -
The effect of long-term mowing and ungulate exclusion on grass species composition and soil nutrient status on the Athi-Kapiti plains, central Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: D. Berliner J. KiokoThe long-term (>30 years) impacts of mowing (for hay-making) and ungulate exclusion, on natural, unfertilised rangelands were investigated. Changes in grass species composition and soil nutrient status were measured The study site, situated on the Athi-Kapiti plains of central Kenya,... -
Host plants of Osyris lanceolata (African Sandalwood) and their influence on its early growth performance in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: P.L. Mwang'ingo Z. Teklehaimanot L.L. Lulandala S.T. MwihomekeIdentification of the host plants of the hemi-parasitic African sandalwood (Osyris lanceolata) and the influence of some on its early growth performance was investigated at Image, Nundu, Sao Hill and Iringa in the southern highlands of Tanzania. The aim was... -
An investigation into the establishment of indigenous trees on treated mine residue soils in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: NeerajM. Dharamraj --- , WilmaG. Gaum --- Department of Applied Natural Sciences, South Africa Annelize Hildebrand --- Department of Applied Natural Sciences, South AfricaMine residue soils have been the cause of barren landscapes and due to its toxic nature, these soils have proved difficult in establishing any form of vegetation. A selection of indigenous tree species mainly used for the establishment of indigenous... -
Responsible Alcoholic Beverages Sales and Services Training Intervention in Cape Town: A Pilot Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council & University of Limpopo, Shandir Ramlagan --- Human Sciences Research Council, Louis Gliksman --- Center for Addiction & Mental Health,The aim of this study was to pilot a responsible beverage service intervention in order to reduce alcohol-impaired road use. The sample included 20 shebeens including 10 licensed and 10 unlicensed establishments chosen from a list of alcohol serving establishments... -
Knowledge, Beliefs and Attitudes Regarding Abortion in South Africa Among a Sample of University Students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Kelvin Mwaba --- University of the Western Cape, Pamela Naidoo --- University of the Western Cape,A survey study design was used to determine the knowledge of a sample of South African university students regarding the Choice on Termination of Pregnancy (CTOP) Act and their beliefs and attitudes toward abortion. A total of 146 (110 female,... -
Home Brewed Alcohol use Among High School Students in a Rural South African Community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Hans Onya --- University of Limpopo, Alan Flisher --- University of Cape Town,This study investigates the use of home brewed alcoholic beverages among adolescents in high schools in a rural community in South Africa. There is much concern about alcohol misuse among young people and very little information exists on alcohol produced... -
Traditional Healing as Indigenous Knowledge: Its Relevance to HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa and the Implications for Counselors
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lisa Lopez Levers --- Duquesne University,This article integrates the results of several culture-based studies conducted over the past decade. Specifically, links are made between the continued relevance of the African traditional healer's corpus of knowledge, the efficacy of the healer's cultural authority, and the need... -
Guidance and Counseling Services in South African Schools: Issues and Challenges
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Henry Nkhanedzeni Muribwathoho --- School of Education Studies, Almon Shumba --- School of Education Studies,This study seeks to determine if guidance and counseling: (a) lessons are provided to students; (b) services provided are adequate; (c) students are aware of guidance and counseling services provided; and (d) difficulties that counselors face in implementing the programme... -
Community Psychology in Africa: Views From Across the Continent
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sandy Lazarus --- University of Western Cape, South Africa Olaniyi Bojuwoye --- University of Kwazulu Natal, South Africa Regis Chireshe --- Masvingo State University, Zimbabwe Kathleen Myambo --- American University in Cairo, Egypt Charity Akotia --- University of Ghana, Ghana Andrew Mogaji --- University of Lagos, Nigeria Theresa Tchombe --- University of Buea, CameroonThis article presents the findings of a descriptive survey conducted for the purposes of exploring whether and how community psychology has developed in the African region. In particular, the focus was on identifying whether and how community psychology has developed... -
Teaching Community Psychology into Obscurity: A Reflection on Community Psychology in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ronelle Carolissen [AN0001]The terms “community” and “community psychology” need to be examined within the context of human diversity in order to understand the apparent marginalisation of community psychology in South Africa. Community psychology might be marginalized as the term “community” tends to... -
Domestic Workers' Experiences of Power and Oppression in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Fiona M. Donald --- School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Lerato Mahlatji --- School of Human and Community Development, University of the Witwatersrand,This study examines the work experiences of domestic workers in the context of socio-economic-political legislation promulgated to protect their social rights in the new South Africa. It gains insight into the power relations and embedded tensions between employers and domestic... -
Can Professionals Offering Support to Vulnerable Children in Kenya Benefit from Brief Play Therapy Training?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Kathryn Frances Hunt --- Durham University, United KingdomThis paper evaluates the perceived benefit to a group of thirty caring professionals of a brief training in Child-centred play therapy. Play therapy enables a child to create fictional worlds and in this way make sense of the real world... -
Experiences of Newly Married Black Women Staying with the Extended Family in a Township in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: N.B. Mashele --- Psychiatric Nursing, University of Johannesburg, South Africa M. Poggenpoel --- Psychiatric Nursing, University of Johannesburg, South Africa C.P.H. Myburgh --- Educational Sciences, University of Johannesburg, South AfricaWe report the results of a phenomenological study on the experiences of newly married black women staying with extended family in South African townships. Our goals for the study included in-depth interviews on experiences and guidelines to facilitate these women's... -
Researching Child Sexual Abuse in South Africa: Complexities in the Field
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tlakale Nareadi Phasha --- Department of Educational Psychology, South AfricaThis study reports on my fieldwork experiences applying qualitative research strategies to study child sexual abuse in South Africa. It considers the challenges associated with, at three stages of data collection: ethical clearance, recruitment and data collection, followed by possible... -
Community Psychology in Africa: The Way Forward?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lynne Marks --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaThis article offers a reflective comment on the topics presented in this special issue. These topics address the concept of community psychology from various perspectives presented in three thematic categories: The states and form of community psychology; the application of... -
Cultural and Religious Values: A Cross-Cultural Study In Austria, South Africa and Egypt
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Walter Renner --- University of Klagenfurt, Kathleen Myambo --- American University in Cairo, Karl Peltzer --- University of Limpopo,This article compares religious values found on the basis of the lexical approach in three cultures. Lists of human values in Austria (German), South Africa (Northern Sotho) and Egypt (Arabic) were compiled. These terms were rated by 456, 400 and... -
The Structure of Parental Bonding in South African Students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Solomon Mashegoane --- University of Limpopo, Legesse Kassa Debusho --- University of Pretoria, Sewela Monicca Ramaboea --- University of Limpopo, Mpumelelo Marcel Mhlongo --- University of Limpopo,The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI: Parker, Tupling & Brown, 1979) offers a practical way of conceptualizing parental experiences. In the present study, PBI scores of 522 students from a South African university were factor analyzed, yielding a three-factor structure for... -
The School Functioning of Individuals with Childhood Experiences of Sexual Abuse: Results and Implications of a South African Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tlakale Nareadi Phasha --- University of Johannesburg,This study investigated the school functioning of individuals with childhood sexual experiences in South Africa. The nature of the study was qualitative, and employed two data collection strategies: in-depth individual interviews with 22 survivors of child sexual abuse and focus... -
The Effects of Kenyan Child-Raising Practices on Adult Life
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Emmy M. Gichinga --- Nairobi International School of Theology,The study investigated the effects on adult behavior of child-raising practices in Nairobi, Kenya. The research sample consisted of 11 adult men and women from polygamous (five), monogamous (five) and single parent (one) backgrounds. Additionally, the sample included adult participants... -
Psychological Well-Being and the Metabolic Syndrome in African and Caucasian Women in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Elsabé M. Botha --- North-West University, South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University, South Africa Suria M. Ellis --- North-West University, South Africa Hester H Vorster --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study explored the association between comprehensive psychological well-being and the metabolic syndrome (MS), as well as whether women without MS markers differ significantly from women with MS (three or more markers) on specific facets of psychological well-being. African (N=102)... -
Alcohol Use in Three Different Inner Cities in South Africa: AUDIT-C and CAGE
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council & University of Limpopo, Leickness Simbayi --- Human Sciences Research Council, Seth Kalichman --- University of Connecticut, Sean Jooste --- Human Sciences Research Council, Allanise Cloete --- Human Sciences Research Council, Ntombizodwa Mbelle --- Human Sciences Research Council,The aim of the present study was to describe the frequency of risky drinking among a general urban population survey (n=1379) in South Africa with the help of (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) AUDIT-C scores, CAGE (Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty,... -
Fostering Self-Determination and Resilience Through Sports Counselling: Psychosocial Development of Youth in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Taunya Marie Tinsley --- California University of Pennsylvania, Lisa Lopez Levers --- Duquesne University,Sports can promote pro-social behaviors and confidence in physical abilities among participants. We conducted an extensive review of the literature on the ways in which youth in Southern African countries, severely affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic and other hardships may... -
The Structure of Psychological Well-Being in Cultural Context: Towards a Hierarchical Model of Psychological Health
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University, South Africa Q. Michael Temane --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study explored whether an overlap exists in the empirical manifestations of various constructs for psychological well-being. Secondary factor analyses were conducted on data obtained from four studies, comprising 2,024 participants from relatively individualist and collectivist cultural contexts. Questionnaires varied... -
The Relationship Between Hope And Goal Achievement
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: David J.F. Maree --- University of Pretoria, Marinda Maree --- University of Pretoria, Charmaine Collins --- University of Pretoria,The aim of this study was to explore the psychological resource structure of students as assessed by the Hope Orientation Measure or HOME instrument. The aim was also to find what the relationship between this resource structure and goal achievement... -
Exploring the Validity of the Values-In-Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS) in an African Context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Itumeleng P. Khumalo --- North-West University, South Africa Marie P. Wissing --- North-West University, South Africa Q. Michael Temane --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study explored the validity of the Values-In-Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS) in an African context. A convenience sample of 256 African students completed the VIA-IS in English. The majority of strengths subscales had good reliability coefficients and mean scores... -
Validation of the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths for Youth (VIA-Youth) Among South African learners
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Chrizanne van Eeden --- North-West University, South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University, South Africa Jeanette Dreyer --- North-West University, South Africa Nansook Park --- University of Rhode Island, Christopher Peterson --- University of Michigan,This study investigated the reliability and validity of the Values in Action Inventory for Youth (VIA-Youth) of Park and Peterson (2006) in a total multi-cultural group of South African learners aged 13 to 17 years (N=1691: male = 703, female... -
Validation of a Coping Scale in an African Context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Carelyn van der Walt --- North-West University, South Africa Johan C. Potgieter --- North-West University, South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University, South Africa Michael Q. Temane --- North-West University, South AfricaThe research aims were to compile and validate a multi-dimensional coping measure, taking African-centred coping behaviour into consideration. In a pilot study the Setswana-COPE (S-COPE) and the Africultural Coping Systems Inventory (ACSI) were administered to Setswana-speaking participants (N = 274)... -
Views from Africa on Positive Psychology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Irma Eloff --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Mustapha Achoui --- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia Regis Chireshe --- Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe Megan Mutepfa --- Zimbabwe Psychological Association, Caroline Ofovwe --- University of Benin, NigeriaThis study explored the state of Positive Psychology in six African countries. Thirty-seven participants from the six African countries responded to a survey on the status and prospects for positive psychology in the respective countries. Data was analyzed qualitatively and... -
Validation of a Community Collective Efficacy Scale in an African Context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Wilmien van Straten --- North-West University, South Africa Q. Michael Temane --- North-West University, South Africa Marie P. Wissing --- North-West University, South Africa Johan Potgieter --- North-West University, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to validate a community collective efficacy scale in an African context. An abridged version of the Community Collective Efficacy Scale was validated in a cross-sectional survey design. Participants (N = 1050) from urban (n... -
The Reliability of the Dyadic Satisfaction (DS) Subscale in a Low-income Semi-rural South African Community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Elmien Lesch --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Sarah-Kate Engelbrecht --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaThis study investigated the reliability of the Dyadic Satisfaction (DS) subscale of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) in a South African setting. One-hundred heterosexual, coloured, low-income, semi-rural couples with a mean age of 43.59 years and limited formal education participated... -
Bullying at Rural High Schools in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa: Prevalence, and Risk and Protective Factors at School and in the Family
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: L. Nomfundo Mlisa --- University of Fort Hare, South Africa Catherine L. Ward --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Alan J. Flisher --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Carl J. Lombard --- Medical Research Council, South AfricaThis study examined bullying and risk and protective factors in school and family domains, in a sample of 1,565 Grade 11 students in 41 high schools in two rural school districts in South Africa. The questionnaire included two questions to... -
Integration and Social Identity of Foreign African Professionals in South African Organisations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Thandiwe Nayiga Luzuka --- University of the Witwatersrand, Calvin Gwandure --- University of the Witwatersrand,This study explored integration and social identity of foreign African nationals in the South African workplace. The study also explored the implications of the Employment Equity Act of 2006 as interpreted by foreign African nationals within the contexts of integration... -
Jung's Breath-Body and African Spiritual Healing
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Stephen D. Edwards --- University of Zululand, David J. Edwards --- University of Zululand,Psychology essentially refers to the study and use (logos) of the breath, soul or spirit of life (psyche) that leaves a person at death and continues in some other form. From such a fundamental perspective, all forms of ancient and... -
Tobacco Use Trends among Adolescents and Adults in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council & University of the Free State,The purpose of this review is to synthesize the national prevalence data from eight surveys on tobacco use in South Africa over the past 13 years. Results from the national studies indicate that tobacco use among adults is on the... -
Race, Sex and Class in Psychology: Vision of Hope for a Fair and Just South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Gertie Pretorius --- University of Johannesburg,This opinion piece analyzes the current state of affairs in South African psychology from a philosophical point of view and suggests that the profession is in need of reformative thinking. It also gives a historical background to the current situation... -
(Teen)Age is More than a Number: Generational Identity within the Context of HIV and AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Shakila Reddy --- University of KwaZulu-Natal,This study explored some of the complexities through which young adults construct and represent their sexual identities within the context of HIV/AIDS. The sample comprised a total of 136 (female = 77; male = 59) Indian and African learners, who... -
Sex and the Right to HIV/AIDS Education in Early Childhood
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Deevia Bhana --- University of KwaZulu-Natal,This study explored how early childhood teachers (n=5) and young children (n=174) (age range 7 to 8 years; males = 81; females = 93) in two primary schools constructed and interpreted the right to HIV/AIDS education. Data were captured using... -
Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs Regarding HIV/AIDS among Adolescents in a Rural Secondary School in the Eastern Cape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Montseng Kwili --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Almon Shumba --- University of Fort Hare, South AfricaThis study examined knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding HIV/AIDS among adolescents at a rural secondary school in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Participants comprised of 120 Grade 7 to 9 learners (males =46; females =74; age range 12 to 19... -
Psychometric Properties of Various Scales Measuring Psychological Well-Being in a South African Context: The FORT 1 Project
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jan A. B. Wissing --- North-West University, Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University, Marietjie M. du Toit --- North-West University, Q. Michael Temane --- North-West University,The aim of this study was to do a first phase screening of psychometric properties of various scales measuring facets of psychological well-being so as to address further questions in the FORT 1 project (FORT 1 = Clarifying the nature... -
The Assessment and Treatment of Post-Abortion Syndrome: A Systematic Case Study From Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Melissa Boulind --- Rhodes University, David Edwards --- Rhodes University,This article reports a clinical case study of “Grace”, a black Zimbabwean woman with post-abortion syndrome (PAS), a form of post-traumatic stress disorder precipitated by aborting an unwanted pregnancy. She was treated by a middle class white South African trainee... -
Discourse Analysis of the Perceptions of Bereavement and Bereavement rituals of Tshivenda Speaking Women
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Makondelele S. Makatu --- University of Pretoria, Claire Wagner --- University of Pretoria, Ilse Ruane --- University of Pretoria, Gertina J. van Schalkwyk --- University of Macau,This article examined the discourses of bereavement and bereavement rituals that inform Tshivenda speaking women's positions within their social structure. The Tshivenda speaking community that participated in this study is located in the Vhembe District of the Limpopo province in... -
A Parent's Experience of the Couple Relationship After Child Bereavement in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jeanette Maritz --- University of Johannesburg, Marie Poggenpoel --- University of Johannesburg, Chris Myburgh --- University of Johannesburg,The objective of this qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual research was to explore and describe a parent's experience of the couple relationship after child bereavement in South Africa. Participants were nine parents as well as the researcher who lost children... -
Perceptions of High-risk Sex Among Men and Women Attending an STI Clinic in Cape Town, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Kelvin Mwaba --- University of the Western Cape, Leickness C. Simbayi --- Human Sciences Research Council, Seth C. Kalichman --- University of Connecticut,The widespread occurrence of sexually transmitted infections (STI's) among young adults in South Africa suggests that there is a need to increase safe sex practices among those who are sexually active. Given the high rate of HIV infection in the... -
Screening and Brief Advice for Risky Substance Users among Charismatic and Main Stream Churches in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council & University of the Free State,The aim of the study was to investigate screening and brief advice for risky substance users among charismatic and main stream churches in South Africa. The sample included 117 clergy (63 from charismatic and 54 from mainstream churches) chosen randomly... -
Self-Perceived Multicultural Counseling Competencies in South African Psychologists: A Basis for Practice Guidelines
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Humphrey S. B. Ngcobo --- University of Zululand, Stephen D. Edwards --- University of Zululand,The study sought to explore multicultural counseling competences that are relevant for the South African context, in order to advance appropriate multicultural competent theory and practice. A total of 271 psychologists on the national register participated 109 Clinical, 79 Counselling,... -
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Experienced by Survivors of School Violence in South Africa: Sex and Age Differences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Byron A. Brown --- University of Fort Hare,The study investigated sex and age differences in the experiences of posttraumatic stress disorder by survivors of school violence in urban and rural schools in the Eastern Cape area of South Africa. One hundred and thirty five survivors of school... -
Violation of Children's Rights by Traditional and Cultural Practices and the Responses by States in Eastern and Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Symphorosa Rembe --- University of Fort Hare, Kola Odeku --- University of Fort Hare,This article reviews traditional and cultural practices which lead to violation of children's rights in some of the countries in Eastern and Southern Africa and various measures taken by the States to address them. Traditional and cultural practices reviewed include... -
South African Law of Evidence as it Applies to the Child Witness: A Critical Evaluation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nicci Whitear-Nel --- University of KwaZulu-Natal,This article examines aspects of the South African criminal justice system which are of particular relevance to the child witness, and the reception of testimony by the court. The author focuses on: 1) the need to prepare the child witness... -
A Violent Heritage: Non-Governmental Organizations as an Arena for the Reproduction of Childhood Violence in the Context of HIV/AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Susan de la Porte --- University of KwaZulu-Natal,This article used ethnographic fieldwork to explore the overt and covert patterns of childhood violence experienced in a community on the north of Durban, South Africa. Participants included nine female teachers, two hundred pre-school children (age range 6 months to... -
Traditionally-Grounded Strategies for Sexual Abuse Prevention among Children of African Descent in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nareadi Phasha --- University of Johannesburg,THIS article attempts to strike the balance between different worldviews in strengthening the existing anti-sexual abuse efforts so as to maximise their effectiveness and relevance to all people in South Africa. It discusses some of the practices associated with African... -
Main Themes and Missing Elements in Psychological Research into Child Maltreatment in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Michael P. Dunne --- Queensland University of Technology, AustraliaThese 18 papers on aspects of violence against children add to a growing body of African literature that tends to focus on four major themes. The first three are generic to research worldwide, and include efforts to uncover the extent... -
Hazardous Alcohol Use among Persons Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council & University of the Free State, Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Human Sciences Research Council & University of the Western Cape, George Petros --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe study assessed the prevalence of hazardous alcohol use among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and its correlates with socio-economic characteristics, disease variables and ART adherence in South Africa. The sample included 607 PLHIV (males =475, females =132; age range... -
The Description and Evaluation of an African Breath Psychotherapeutic Workshop
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Stephen D. Edwards --- University of Zululand,An African breath psychotherapeutic workshop is described and evaluated with a small group of participants (students =9, males = 3, females =6, age range =24 to 59 years, mean age 40.3 years) all of whom were professionally registered psychologists. There... -
Relational Psychoanalysis Potential Usefulness with Black South African Clients
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Zelda G. Knight --- University of Johannesburg,The aim of this article is to suggest that relational psychoanalysis may be a useful approach for working with clients from indigenous African cultures. In particular, the article considers the utility of relational psychoanalysis to understanding and enacting the therapeutic... -
Psychometric Properties of the Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SSRQ) in a South African Context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Johan C. Potgieter --- North-West University, South Africa Karel F.H. Botha --- North-West University, South AfricaSelf-regulation (SR), an important construct within the psychological well-being context, involves the ability to monitor behaviour, to contrast it with reference values and to introduce adjustments where necessary. A lack of validated measures of SR in the South African context... -
South African Teachers' Experiences of Children in their Classrooms who may have ADHD
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tina Lopes --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Irma Eloff --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Sarah Howie --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Jacobus G. Maree --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaThis study focused on understanding and explaining how teachers experience children in their classrooms who may have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The study was a qualitative study in which 17 teachers from three different schools in Gauteng, South Africa,... -
Self-reported Diabetes Prevalence and Risk factors in South Africa: Results from the World Health Survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaUsing the data from the South African World Health Survey (WHS), the current study aims to assess the self-reported prevalence of diabetes and associated risk factors by socio-economic characteristics in South Africa. A population-based survey of 2314 participants (1116 men... -
Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risk among Women in Primary Health Care Delivery Services in a South African Setting
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council University of Free State, South Africa Adlai Davids --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe aim of the study is to investigate intimate partner violence (IPV) and HIV risk among antenatal care attendees at primary care health care facilities in a South African setting. A convenient sample of 984 pregnant women (mean age of... -
Experience of Women after a Spontaneous Abortion
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Elsie Janse van Rensburg --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Marie Poggenpoel --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Chris Myburgh --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Diana Du Plessis --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaThe objective of this research was to explore and describe the experience of women after a spontaneous abortion to facilitate the mental health of these women in future. The participants in this study were seven white South African (ages range... -
Untold Stories of a Group of Black South Africans about the Apartheid Era
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ernst J. van der Merwe --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Chris A. Venter --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Q. Michael Temane --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South AfricaThe aim of this research was to explore the alternative stories of a group of black adults who survived the apartheid years in South Africa. It was surmised that the lives of many of the black adults who experienced the... -
The Transportability and Utility of Cognitive Therapy in South African Contexts: A Review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Charles Young --- Rhodes University, South AfricaCognitive therapy could be more widely promoted in South Africa given the great disparity between the need and provision of psychological therapies. Three possible objections to the promotion of cognitive therapy are considered: uncertainty surrounding the effectiveness of cognitive therapy... -
Brief Intervention of Alcohol Problems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe purpose of this review was to identify and assess studies that have described and quantified brief interventions of alcohol problems in sub-Saharan Africa. PubMed, Google scholar, CAB Abstracts and article references were searched to identify studies published in English... -
The Role and Function of Criminologists within the Criminal Justice and Private Sector
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Friedo Johann Willem Herbig --- University of South Africa, Ann-Mari Elizabeth Hesselink --- University of South Africa,Criminology gained prominence as an academic area of study because of the constant threat of crime and the social problems it highlights. Nonetheless, much doubt and criticism exists among professionals within social and human sciences regarding the role, application, value... -
Community Counselling: Values and Practices
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sandy Lazarus --- University of South Africa and University of Western Cape, South Africa Donna Baptiste --- University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Mohamed Seedat --- University of South Africa, South AfricaThis article focuses on community counselling, specifically in African contexts. A community psychology approach is used as a framework for this discussion. This approach, linked to a critical perspective, highlights the importance of going beyond individualist assessments and interventions towards... -
Community Counselling in African Contexts
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sandy Lazarus --- University of South Africa & University of Western Cape, South Africa Donna Baptiste --- University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Mohamed Seedat --- University of South Africa, South AfricaThis article explores community counselling as a form of professional practice for psychologists, with a particular focus on practices that are relevant in African contexts. The discussion identifies and discusses various models of practice identified in community psychology, including an... -
Guidelines for Counsellors Working with People of African Ancestry in a Sport Context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lourens Human --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Taunya Tinsley --- California University of Pennsylvania, PA, Monja Muller --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Sipho Rutsate --- National University of Science and Technology, ZimbabweThe objective this article is to describe five practice guidelines for counsellors working with people of African ancestry in a sport context. The practice guidelines pertain to counsellor training, counsellor perspectives, counsellor services, counsellor ethics and counsellor research. These practice... -
Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatric Disorders in Africa: Implications for Psychological Interventions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Alan J. Flisher --- University of Cape Town, Crick Lund --- University of Cape Town, Leslie Swartz --- University of Stellenbosch,The authors start by critically discussing some core features of Western psychiatric diagnosis, and present the cultural formulation as one approach to ensure that the cultural aspects of the diagnostic process are addressed, followed by a summary of what is... -
Child Abuse and Neglect: Counseling and Healing Practices with People of African Ancestry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nareadi Phasha --- University of South Africa, Almon Shumba --- Central University of Technology, South Africa Ngozi Okose --- Private Practice, USA Pilot Mudhovozi --- University of Venda, South Africa Seter Siziya --- University of Zambia,Communities worldwide condemn child abuse and agree that any form of harm should be mitigated by culturally sensitive methods. In African settings such methods are underrepresented in the literature. This article sought to identify and highlight the healing practices that... -
Voices of African Traditional Healers: Cultural Context and Implications for the Practice of Counselling in Sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lisa Lopez Levers --- Duquesne University, USA Lynne Radomsky --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa Tamara Shefer --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaThe healing paradigm implicit in many sub-Saharan African cultures is embedded in African cosmology, and thus the recognition of this is essential for understanding Traditional African Healing practices and implementing collaborative counselling practices. To this end, this article focuses on... -
A Meta-Theoretical Framework for Counselling People of African Ancestry: An Ecologically Oriented Response to the Special Section Articles
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lisa Lopez Levers --- Duquesne University, USAThis article is a review of the preceding six articles included in the Special Section related to the subject of counselling people of African ancestry. The major objective was to ascertain whether any recurring themes might be identified, and whether... -
Exploring the Role of Spirituality in the Context of the Five Factor Model of Personality in a South African Sample
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sumaya Laher --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Gregg Quy --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaThe study explored the relationship between the Five Factor Model of personality and spirituality by using the NEO PI-R (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and the Spiritual Transcendence Scale (STS) (Piedmont, 1999) respectively. Participants were 94 psychology undergraduate students at a... -
Psychological Well-Being and Health Related Quality of Life among a Group of Low-Income Women Living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Krishna Mannadiar Nair --- Chatsworth Regional Hospice, South Africa Nithi Muthukrishna --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaThis study documented the relationships among biomedical factors, psychosocial factors, health related quality of life (HRQOL) and suicidality in respect of HIV positive women in KwaZulu-Natal. One hundred and thirty three (133) women over the age of 18 years (mean... -
A Group of Black South Africans' Experience of Telling their Untold Stories about the Apartheid Era
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jacques Vermeulen --- North-West University, South Africa Chris A. Venter --- North-West University, South Africa Q. Michael Temane --- North-West University, South Africa Ernst J. van der Merwe --- North-West University, South AfricaThe aim of this research was to explore a group of black South Africans' experiences of telling their untold stories of survival about the apartheid era. The expectation was that if they did become more aware of these alternative stories,... -
The Male Rape Survivor: Possible Meanings in the Context of Feminism and Patriarchy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Gertie Pretorius --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaThis article covers a philosophical investigation into the possible meanings of rape for male survivors. The legal definitions of rape are investigated and the impossibility of male rape—from a legal, personal and social angle—described. An analysis of male rape in... -
Development and Initial Validation of a General Psychological Well-being Scale (GPWS) in an African Context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Itumeleng P. Khumalo --- North-West University, South Africa Q. Michael Temane --- North-West University, South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study aimed to develop and validate the General Psychological Well-being Scale (GPWS) in an African sample, based on the empirical overlap between hedonic and eudaimonic facets of well-being as found in previous research. The quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted... -
Sexual Behaviour of High School Students in Two Rural South African Communities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lauren G. Wild --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Alan J. Flisher --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Carl F. Lombard --- Medical Research Council, South AfricaThis study investigated the prevalence and correlates of sexual risk behaviour among high school students in two rural settings in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, using a cross-sectional survey design. One thousand six hundred and thirteen randomly-selected adolescents (58% female)... -
Psychosocial Well-being in a Group of South African Adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Izanette van Schalkwyk --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South AfricaThe aim of this study was to explore the psychosocial well-being of a group of South African adolescents. Participants (N=665, ages 15–17 years; males = 214, females = 451) from three high schools completed questionnaires on psychosocial well-being. Structured interviews... -
Follow-up of Mental Care Users by Nurses in the Primary Care Setting in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jeanette Maritz --- University of Johannesburg,The objective of this qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual research was to explore and describe nurses' experience of follow-up and follow-through care of mental health care users in the primary care setting of South Africa. Thirty clinics were represented in... -
The Use of EUROPEP in South Africa: An Internationally Standardised Instrument to Evaluate General Practice
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Adlai Davids --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe study examined the psychometric properties of the South African (isiXhosa) version of the European Task Force for Patient Evaluation of General Practice (EUROPEP) instrument. A total of 19,136 patients who visited 266 primary care practices in three districts in... -
Support Group Needs for People Living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) in Communities around Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Shandir Ramlagan --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Jean Francois Aquilera --- UNAIDS, South AfricaThe study constructed a participant centred perspective of what members of a support group for people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) desired from their group meetings. The study sample (n = 34) was from three support groups of PLWHA... -
Poverty: Narratives and Experiences of Street Children in Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Regis Chireshe --- Walter Sisulu University, South Africa Jay M. M. Jadezweni --- Walter Sisulu University, South Africa Mzwamadoda Cekiso --- Walter Sisulu University, South Africa Cosmas Maphosa --- Walter Sisulu University, South AfricaThe study sought to establish street children's lived experiences and notions of poverty. A sample of 17 street children participated in the study (age range = 9 to 18 years; males = 15, females = 2). An in-depth interview was... -
Poverty and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for Psychological Well-being
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Joseph M. Kasayira --- University of Malawi, Regis Chireshe --- Walter Sisulu University, South AfricaThe study examines the literature on poverty and HIV/AIDS in an effort to explore the various psychological resources available for affected individuals. Poverty is an increased risk for HIV and AIDS for a majority of the citizens of sub-Saharan Africa,... -
A Rogerian Perspective on Empathic Patterns in Southern African Healing
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Stephen D. Edwards --- University of Zululand,The aim of this article is to describe and provide evidence for the effectiveness of patterns of empathy in Southern African forms of healing. This is done through an evaluative literature review of the Rogerian perspective on empathy in relation... -
Practitioner Guidelines for Career Counselling in Light of Cross-cultural Influences on WAIS-III IQ Test Performance
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ann B. Shuttleworth-Edwards --- Rhodes University, South AfricaThis article consists of two aspects, including: (i) The delineation of WAIS-III normative date derived from prior research conducted by the present author (Shuttleworth-Edwards et al., 2004) in respect of a black African first language sample in the age range... -
Results of a Citation Analysis of the Career Counselling Field from an African Perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Dilek Karahoca --- Near East University, North Cyprus Huseyin Uzunboylu --- Near East University, North CyprusThe study examined research and trends in career counselling published in selected professional sources during the period 1980–2010. Citation analysis was used in this study to investigate documents which were indexed in the Web of Science related to career counselling... -
Career Counselling in the 21st Century: A Reaction Article
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Brandon Morgan --- University of Johannesburg,This article reviews the articles on career counselling in the special edition of the Journal of Psychology in Africa. A thematic analysis to the content of the articles was conducted and common themes extrapolated. The main themes were (a) the... -
Sport, Girls, Trouble and Humour: Black and Indian Boys Negotiating Gender, Race and Class in a Formerly White Single Sex School in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Rob Pattman --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, Deevia Bhana --- University of KwaZulu-Natal,This article reports on an interview study conducted by Deevia Bhana and Rob Pattman of Grade 11 (16–17 year old) boys attending different kinds of public schools in the Durban, South Africa. It investigated their accounts personal lives and identities... -
Psychosocial Health of an African Group before Awareness of HIV Status: A Comparative Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lanél Maré --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Mada J. Watson --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Suria M. Ellis --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South AfricaThis study aimed to explore the psychosocial health profiles of people with and without HIV before they learned their infection status. A total of 1,025 participants (males = 386, females = 639, age range = between 32 and 87, infected... -
Exploring the Intersecting Health Risks of Substance Abuse, Sexual Risk, and Violence for Female South African Teen Dropouts
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Kyla Marie Sawyer-Kurian --- North Carolina Central University, USA Felicia A. Browne --- RTI International, USA Tara Carney --- Medical Research Council, South Africa Petal Petersen --- Medical Research Council, South Africa Wendee M. Wechsberg --- RTI International, USAThe study sought to better understand the cultural contexts of the risks for adolescent females who have dropped out of school. Focus groups were conducted with 37 Black and Coloured females aged 13 to 17 in Cape Town, South Africa... -
The Lived Experiences of Sex Workers in South Africa: An Existential Phenomenological Exploration
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Gertie Pretorius --- University of Johannesburg, Dale Bricker --- University of Johannesburg,We explored the lived experiences of sex workers in South Africa by employing a phenomenological methodology. Five women between the ages of 34 and 48 years who were/are involved in this industry were interviewed between January and March 2008. Through... -
Lay Counsellors' Experiences of Delivering HIV Counselling Services in Public Health Facilities in a Eastern Cape Province District of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Adlai Davids --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe study examined experiences of lay counsellors who provide HIV counselling services to identify potential HIV counselling needs. Qualitative and quantitative interview data were collected from 74 lay counsellors from a sample of Eastern Cape Province district's health facilities (n=74)... -
Exploring Young Black Persons' Narratives About the Apartheid Past
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Cheryl Petersen --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Chris Venter --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Karel Botha --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South AfricaThis study examined intergeneration narratives about the apartheid past through the retelling of 14 young black South Africans aged 16 to 21 (males =6, females =8). A qualitative categorical-content data analysis underpinned by social constructionism, explored these secondary narrative segments... -
Aspects of Alcohol Use at a South African University Campus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Almon Shumba --- Central University of Technology, South Africa Sikhululekile Ncube --- University of Fort Hare, South AfricaThis study sought to investigate aspects of alcohol use by students attending a South African university. A convenience sample of 40 students (20 male, 20 female; aged 20–30 years.) participated. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and interviews in... -
Experiences of Father Absence Adolescents from a South African Community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Toni Sylvester --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa Olaniyi Bojuwoye --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaThe study adopted interpretive/constructivist approach to examine father absence experience in teenage South African boys. Ten adolescent boys (with mean age of 15 years) from an impoverish suburb of Cape Town participated in the study. Mixed method data collection techniques... -
Measuring the Academic Self-Efficacy of Students at a South African Higher Education Institution
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sheila N. Matoti [AN0001]The study assessed the academic self-efficacy of newly enrolled undergraduate students attending a higher education institution in South Africa (n = 315, females = 53.6%). Data were collected using the students enrolled for science related majors. An existing Academic Behavioural... -
African Female Adolescents' Experience of Parenting and Their Sense of Well-Being
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Vicki Koen --- North-West University, South Africa Chrizanne van Eeden --- North-West University, South Africa Chris Venter --- North-West University, South AfricaThe objective of this study was to explore and describe South African, African female adolescents' experience of parent-adolescent relationships and their perceptions of the influence of the parent-adolescent relationship on aspects of their sense of well-being. Sixty-two African female adolescents... -
Caring for a Relative with Schizophrenia: Understandings, Challenges and the Interface with Mental Health Professionals
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Stanley Molefi --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Leslie Swartz --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaThis study explored the experiences of families of people with schizophrenia, their understandings of schizophrenia as a mental disorder, their experience of living with a relative with schizophrenia, and their subsequent contact with mental health professionals. A convenience sample of... -
Well-Being in the Batswana Cultural Context: Constructs and Measures
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Itumeleng P. Khumalo --- North-West University, South Africa Q. Michael Temane --- North-West University, South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University, South AfricaThe study investigated wellbeing in a Setswana-speaking sample. Participants (n=459, males =141 females =318; 22% = aged between 30 and 40 years) completed the General Psychological Well-being Scale (GPWS: Khumalo, Temane & Wissing, 2010) and the Mental Health Continuum Short-Form... -
Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Low Socioeconomic Status Community Sample
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, University of the Free State, South AfricaThe study reports on antiretroviral treatment adherence in a KwaZulu-Natal sample with a follow-up period of 20 months. Participants were 498 predominatly Black females living with HIV and AIDS. Four-hundred and ninety-six of the participants (91.6%) were found to be... -
Sexuality Education in South Africa: Wedged within a Triad of Contradictory Values
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Dennis A. Francis --- University of the Free State, South AfricaFew studies have investigated how teachers teach sexuality within the Outcomes-Based Life Orientation programme. This desktop review investigates sex and sexuality teaching practices in the classroom. First it gives a brief overview of the curriculum requirements for sexuality education. Secondly,... -
A Psychology of Indigenous Healing in Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Stephen David Edwards --- University of Zululand,Converging lines of evidence from various scientific disciplines consistently point to humanity's African roots. In this context, the term “indigenous healing” is used to refer to universal forms of healing that began in Africa and were developed further both locally... -
Jungian Analysts and African Diviners: An Exploration of the Archetype of the Self
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Catherine Geils --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaThis paper compares Jungian psychology and African indigenous healing practices through a theoretical review. It argues that while both practices express the shamanic archetype and facilitate the universal instinct towards wholeness, the expression of this differs. In Jungian psychology the... -
Spirituality and Religion in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Kwazulu-natal, South Africa: A Longitudinal Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria and University of Limpopo,This study assesses the effects of spirituality and religion in health outcomes of patients on ART in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Participants were 735 patients who attended three HIV clinics for ART over a period of 20 months as follows: 519... -
The Meanings of an Animal Wristband (isiphandla) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nomahlubi Makunga --- University of Zululand, Jabulani Thwala --- University of Zululand, Steve Edwards --- University of Zululand,This study investigated indigenous meanings attributed to the use of an animal skin wristband (isiphandla) in persons in KwaZulu-Natal. The study was motivated by the need for indigenous psychological knowledge in the South African context where western-based treatment approaches, ideologies... -
Occupational Interests and Aspirations of Rural Black South African Children: Considerations for Theory, Research and Practice
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mark Watson --- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa Mary McMahon --- The University of Queensland, Australia Paul Longe --- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South AfricaThere has been limited international and South African research on the career development of rural and socioeconomically disadvantaged children. The present research provides baseline information on the career development of rural, low socioeconomic status, Black upper elementary school children (N... -
Value Orientations, Acculturative Stress and Mental Health Among African German Immigrants
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Erhabor S. Idemudia --- North West University, South AfricaThis study describes the relationship between value orientations, acculturative stress, and wellbeing of African migrants in Germany. Concepts from culture learning theory are applied in the context of intercultural interaction. Data were collected from 85 African migrants (males=73.4, females=26.5%; age... -
Delegitimisation of Disliked Political Organisations Through Biased Language and Acronyming
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tadios Chisango --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Calvin Gwandure --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaThe study investigated the use of biased language and acronyming in political organisations in South Africa and Zimbabwe. The study surveyed the discourses of political parties that were posted on the internet. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse the... -
College Adaption Experiences of Married Female Undergraduate Students: An Exploratory Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Pilot Mudhovozi --- University of Venda, South AfricaIn this article, I explore the lifespan roles among female undergraduate students. The study was conducted at an institution of higher education in Southern Africa. Six participants were purposively selected for the study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant... -
Astrological Signs and Personality Differences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Renier Steyn --- University of South Africa,This study examined the relationship between astrological signs and personality traits in 65 268 South African jobseekers (mean age = 24.8 years, females = 59%, Blacks = 98%). Participants completed the Basic Traits Inventory (Taylor and de Bruin, 2006). Contrastive... -
Hope, Psychosocial Well-Being and Socioeconomic Status Among a Group of South African Adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tharina Guse --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Yvonne Vermaak --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to explore hope and psychosocial well-being among South African adolescents (N = 1169; males = 573, females = 596, mean age = 15.1) from different socioeconomic contexts. Data was collected by means of convenience... -
Childhood Exposure to Community and Domestic Violence: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Posttraumatic Outcomes in a South African Student Sample
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Steven J. Collings --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaThe effects of exposure to direct and vicarious community and domestic violence on the posttraumatic adjustment of 323 South African students were examined. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires, with the relationship between exposure to violence and posttraumatic outcomes being... -
Prevalence of Alcohol Use and Associated Factors in Pregnant Antenatal Care Attendees in Mpumalanga, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Julia Louw --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Gladys Matseke --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaWe sought to identify the prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors among pregnant women who were patients at antenatal primary care clinics in a South Africa health district. A cross-sectional study using systematic sampling was conducted among 1497 pregnant... -
Unsafe Sexual Behavior, Reasons for Consequences and Preventive Methods Among College Students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Pilot Mudhovozi --- University of Venda, South AfricaThe study presets the findings of a survey of risky sexual behaviours, attitudes and beliefs among university students attending a historically black university. Ninety-nine participants (male = 36; female =63) were randomly selected from third psychology students at an institution... -
Prevalence and Characteristics of Unresolved Paternal Identity in Families of a South African Community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mzikazi Nduna --- University of the Witwatersrand, Mambwe Kasese-Hara --- University of the Witwatersrand, Misheck Ndebele --- University of the Witwatersrand, Noleen Pillay --- University of the Witwatersrand, Leseho Manala --- , South AfricaThis study investigated the unresolved and unknown paternal identity among families in Alexandra Township in South Africa. Fifty-four guardians who had children registered at the Centre completed face-to-face, one-on-one structured interviews. We conducted descriptive and bivariate analyses. About 31.5% of... -
Teacher Reported Poverty Effects on Education Participation in a South African District
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sindiswa Stofile --- University of the Western Cape, Nora Linden --- Bergen University College, Rouaan Maarman --- University of the Western Cape,This study reports on teachers' perceptions of the effects of poverty on education participation in a district in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. Participants were 21 teachers (males = 10; females = 11) from seven schools (primary =5,... -
Speech and Language Disorders in Kenyan Children: Adapting Tools for Regions with Few Assessment Resources
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Julie Anne Carter --- The Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Grace Murira --- The Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Joseph Gona --- The Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Judy Tumaini --- The Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Janet Lees --- Neurosciences Unit, Brian George Neville --- Neurosciences Unit, Charles Richard Newton --- The Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast),This study sought to adapt a battery of Western speech and language assessment tools to a rural Kenyan setting. The tool was developed for children whose first language was KiGiryama, a Bantu language. A total of 539 Kenyan children (males=271,... -
Unwanted Early Sexual Experiences Among Male University Students in Belgium and South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Arlynn Revell --- Catholic University Leuven, Lionel Nicholas --- Monash South Africa University,This study compared the unwanted early sexual experiences (UESE) of Belgian and South African first-year male university students. A self-report checklist was administered to all consenting students attending an orientation programme at a Belgian and a South African University. Respondents... -
Home Characteristics, Nonwork-Work Role Demands Effects on the Well-Being of Dual-Earner Parents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jolene Nel --- North-West University, South Africa Eileen Koekemoer --- North-West University, South Africa Jan Alewyn Nel --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study investigated home demands, home resources, nonwork roles interference with-work roles and the welfare of dual-earner parents. A cross-sectional survey design was used in this research, where a convenience sample of dual-earner parents (N=207) were taken from a metropolitan... -
A Qualitative Exploration of Women's Work—Life Balance Over the Life Course: A Case Study of Retail Managers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Shaida Bobat --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nosipho Mshololo --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, Shanya Reuben --- University of KwaZulu-Natal,This study examined women's work—life balance (WLB) over the life course in retail management. Ten women (mean age =25) who worked in the centre management of a shopping mall were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed that they perceived their WLB to... -
Risk Factors for Educator-Targeted Bullying: A Social-Ecological Perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Corene de Wet --- University of the Free State, South AfricaThis study investigated educator-targeted bullying (ETB) in a South African school setting from a social-ecological perspective. Seven survivors of ETB were interviewed using open ended questions. The data were content analysed for themes. The main findings of the study were:... -
Behavioural and Emotional Development in Children of Divorce
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lephodisa Stephen Molepo --- Tholene Sodi and Partners, Inc., South Africa Tholene Sodi --- University of Limpopo, South Africa Levison Maunganidze --- Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Pilot Mudhovozi --- University of Venda, South AfricaThis study reports on teacher perceptions of the impact of parental divorce on behaviour and emotional development in children of divorce. Participants were a purposive sampling of 80 primary school learners with parental divorce experience and a comparison group of... -
Perceived Sexual Harassment Among Female Students at a Zimbabwean Institution of Higher Learning
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Thelma Dhlomo --- Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe Rose M. Mugweni --- Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe Gwen Shoniwa --- Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe Levison Maunganidze --- Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Tholene Sodi --- University of Limpopo, South AfricaThis study analysed perceived sexual harassment experiences and responses among 136 female students (aged 19 to 40) randomly drawn from an institution of higher learning in Zimbabwe. A Sexual Harassment Questionnaire (SEQ) was administered to the participants. Data were summarized... -
A Case of Tragic Optimism: Volunteer Counsellors' Experience of Meaning
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Henry D. Mason --- Tshwane University of Technology, Juan A. Nel --- University of South Africa,This study applied concepts from logotherapy to construct the meaning that volunteer crisis counsellors experienced by working with victims of crime. Data were collected from seven participants who delivered services at community-driven crisis centre using a qualitative approach. The data... -
Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Older Adults in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and their associated factors in older South Africans. We conducted a national population-based cross-sectional study with a sample of 3840 aged 50 years or older in South Africa in 2008... -
Psychological Dimensions of Unemployment: A Gender Comparison Between Belgian and South African Unemployed
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Yannick Griep --- KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium Sebastiaan Rothmann --- North-West University, South Africa Wouter Vleugels --- KU Leuven, Belgium Hans De Witte --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study sought to compare South African and Belgian unemployed in their subjective experience of unemployment, committed towards employment and job search behaviour. We also considered gender differences regarding the psychological dimensions of unemployment between Belgium and South Africa. A... -
An Exploration of Families' Psychosocial Well-Being in a South African Context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Vicki Koen --- North-West University, South Africa Chrizanne van Eeden --- North-West University, South Africa Sebastiaan Rothmann --- North-West University, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to explore and describe aspects that contribute to the psychosocial well-being of families from diverse cultures in a South African context by analysing data obtained through narratives, drawings and interviews with families. Participant families... -
Prevalence and Correlates of Posttraumatic Stress in HIV Lay Counsellors in Nkangala District, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThis study evaluated the prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress in a sample of HIV lay counsellors in South Africa. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 117 HIV lay counsellors in 71 health facilities in one health district (Nkangala) in... -
Prevalence, Correlates and Perceptions Toward Cigarette Smoking Among Male and Female In-School Adolescents (Aged 11–18 years) in South Africa: Results from the 2008 GYTS Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and identify correlates of current cigarette use among 8470 school-going adolescents (aged 11 to 18 years) in South Africa. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2008 in South Africa... -
Health and Psychosocial Wellbeing of Caregivers and Households of Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) from a Low-Income South African Community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mambwe Kasese-Hara --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Mzikazi Nduna --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Misheck Ndebele --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Noleen Pillay --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaThis study reports on the health and psychosocial wellbeing of caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) and members of their households in a low-income South African community. Participants were 54 guardians of OVC registered to receive support at the... -
Victim Empowerment Programme in a Selected Municipality of the Eastern Cape, South Africa: Service Provider Perceptions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Gladys Mlambo --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Seth Mkhonto --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Cily Tabane --- University of the Witwatersrand,An exploratory qualitative study was conducted to assess service providers' perceptions of the Victim Empowerment Programme (VEP) with a focus on VEP knowledge, management, communication, empowerment, utilization and accessibility of services in a selected district of the Eastern Cape of... -
Cancer Treatment in South Africa: A Narrative Literature Review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mariska Venter --- North-West University, Chris Venter --- North-West University, Karel Botha --- North-West University,Due to the advances in cancer treatment, there are a growing number of cancer survivors. Finishing treatment rarely indicates the end of the cancer experience. As a result, cancer management has shifted from an acute care model to one that... -
Community-Based Participatory Research a Low-Income Setting: An Illustrative Case of Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sandy Lazarus --- Medical Research Council, South Africa Naiema Taliep --- Medical Research Council, South Africa Abdulsamed Bulbulia --- University of South Africa, South Africa Shaun Phillips --- Hearts of Men, Mohamed Seedat --- University of South Africa, South AfricaThis article describes a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach in a low-income setting. Using the SCRATCHMAPS project as a case example and with literature control, we show that CBPR is influenced by dynamics relating to knowledge and power, resources and... -
Photovoice as Community Engaged Research: The Interplay between Knowledge Creation and Agency in a South African Study on Safety Promotion
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Shahnaaz Suffla --- Medical Research Council, South Africa Debra Kaminer --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Umesh Bawa --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaThis article aims to describe Photovoice as a method and process of enacting community engaged research. The multi-dimensional nature of Photovoice is illustrated though a case application, focused on safety promotion in two South African low-income communities. Twenty youth, evenly... -
The Use of Concept Mapping in Engaging Women to Identify the Factors that Influence Violence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sarah Crawford-Browne --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Debra Kaminer --- University of Cape Town, South AfricaThis study used concept mapping to characterise the factors influencing violence as perceived by a sample of women community dwellers. Participants were 50 women (aged between 18 and 65 years) living in a high violence area of a major South... -
Merging Professional Training and Community Engagement Agendas: A Case Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tanya M. Graham --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Kerry J. Gordon --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Sarah A. Uren --- Independent Counselling and Advisory Services, South Africa Lauren Fitchet --- Independent Counselling and Advisory Services, South Africa Victoria A. Hall --- Independent Counselling and Advisory Services, South Africa Malose Langa --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaThis case study explored the emancipatory foundations of community work through a schools-based peer support intervention. We use a case study approach to describe the context in which the intervention was developed, its emancipatory theoretical foundations, and the project's implementation... -
Teaching Community Psychology as Community Engagement
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Angelo Fynn --- University of South Africa, South Africa Martin Terre Blanche --- University of South Africa, South Africa Eduard Fourie --- University of South Africa, South Africa Johan Kruger --- University of South Africa, South AfricaThis report describes a model for teaching community psychology as a form of community engagement and the related practices to encourage active engagement between students and their communities. As active community learners, students need to explore self, family and community... -
Early Sexual Debut and Associated Risk Factors Among Male and Female Youth in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Witness Chirinda --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Shandir Ramlagan --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Julia S. Louw --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and correlates of early sexual debut among youth aged 18–24 in South Africa. In a cross-sectional population based survey 3123 youth were interviewed with a structured questionnaire in four provinces... -
Standardization of a Spirituality Scale with a South African Sample
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Stephen D. Edwards --- University of Zululand, South AfricaThe study reports on the psychometric properties of a Spirituality Scale developed in the USA in a South African setting. Respondents were 218 women and 84 men with a mean age of 25.54 years and an age range from 17... -
Psychosocial Influences on Substance Abuse in a Sample of South African Youth: A Qualitative Analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nirmala D. Gopal --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Steven J. Collings --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaThis study investigated the lived experience of substance abusers in the South African context. Participants were 10 individuals attending a drug treatment centre in Durban, South Africa. Data were collected using open-ended interviews with data being analysed using thematic analysis... -
Alcohol Use, Problem Drinking and Health Risk Factors Among South African Youths
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Shandir Ramlagan --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Mpho Satekge --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of problem drinking among South African youth (18–24 years). A cross-sectional population-based household survey was conducted using a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling approach. The total sample included... -
Positive Side of the Work-Family Interface: A Theoretical Review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marissa De Klerk --- North-West University, South Africa Jan Alewyn Nel --- North-West University, South Africa Eileen Koekemoer --- North-West University, South AfricaThis narrative review considers the positive side of the work-family interface. It surveyed a range of relevant literature (1960–2012) using search terms on the positive work-family interface. From the literature it is evident that various concepts (e.g., work-family enhancement, work-family... -
Knowledge and Learning: Views of a Sample of South African Higher Education Students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karen van der Merwe --- North-West University, Werner Nell --- North-West University,This study explored views of knowledge and learning held by a sample of 14 Black South African first year university students (age range = 18–24,50% female). Data was collected by means of semi-structured interviews, group interviews and focus group interviews... -
Access to Opportunities and the Lovelife Programme Among Youth in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, University of Limpopo, ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Witness Chirinda --- Human Sciences Research Council,We evaluated the efficacy of a motivational and opportunity multimedia health promotion programme for young people: loveLife. Participants were 3123 youth from four of nine provinces of South Africa (mean age=20.5 years, SD=2.0, females=45.4%, the majority population group=91.5% Black African)... -
Relationship Between Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Science Teachers and Their Confidence in Content Knowledge
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Motshidisi Anna Lekhu --- Central University of Technology, South AfricaThis exploratory survey examined the relationship between the science teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and content knowledge of selected chemistry concepts which form part of the South African National Senior Certificate curriculum. Participants were 190 physical science teachers (females = 44.4%, aged... -
Efficacy of a Sense of Meaning Intervention Amongst Managers at South African Institution of Higher Education
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Solomon Makola --- Central University of Technology, South AfricaThe study evaluated the efficacy of a sense of meaning intervention with a sample of higher education managers. Participants were 14 members of the campus management committee of a university of technology in South Africa (age range = 32 to... -
Mentor Relationship Effects on Perceived Quality of Life by a Sample of Rural South African Teenagers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Johannes P. D. Steytler --- North-West University—Vaal Campus, South Africa Herman Strydom --- North-West University—Potchefstroom Campus, South AfricaThis study investigated mentor effects on the perceived quality of life of South African adolescent boys. Participants were 20 adolescent boys that completed the Child Functioning Inventory High School, a standardised measuring instrument. These teenagers also engaged in an interview... -
Psychometric Properties of the Religious Orientation Test (ROT) in a Sample of South African Students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Cynthia J Patel --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Sarojini Naidoo --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Zubeda Paruk --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaThis study investigated the psychometric properties of the Religious Orientation Test (ROT) (Idehen, 2001) with 1284 South African respondents. Participants were 323 learners (mean age = 15.81, SD = 1.24) and 961 university students (mean age = 20.08, SD =... -
Psychological Contract in HIV Prevention Clinical Trials in Resource Poor Communities in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Calvin Gwandure --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Thokozile Mayekiso --- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South AfricaThe paper explored the application of psychological contract in HIV prevention clinical trials in resource poor communities in Africa. The psychological contract was discussed in relation to practices in New HIV Prevention Technologies in Africa. From this discussion, it would... -
Confirming the Factor Structure of the 41-Item Version of the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marais Bester --- North-West University, South Africa Cara S. Jonker --- North-West University, South Africa Jan Alewyn Nel --- North-West University, South AfricaThe main aim of this study was to investigate the factor structure of the 41-item version of the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale within a South African nursing environment. An availability non-probability sample (N =290) of nurses from hospitals in the... -
Problem Alcohol Use and Associated Factors in a Sample of University Students in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Madidol University, Salaya, Thailand University of Limpopo, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Madidol University, Salaya, Thailand University of Limpopo, South Africa Hendry Van Der Heever --- University of Limpopo, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors in a sample of university students in South Africa. Undergraduate students were recruited conveniently from public campus venues. The sample included 722 university students... -
Sex Differences in the Attribution of Shame And Guilt
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mark Brophy --- University of Johannesburg, Gert Kruger --- University of Johannesburg,This study examined how the sex of a participant could moderate the elicitation of shame and guilt. Four hundred ninety students (107 men and 383 women) between the age of 17 and 20 (M=18.66, SD=.80) volunteered to participate. Moderated multiple... -
Marital Expectations and Marital Satisfaction Between African Immigrant and United States Born Married Couples
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Evadne E. Ngazimbi --- Central Connecticut State University, Andrew P. Daire --- University of Central Florida, Damaris Soto --- University of Central Florida, Ryan G. Carlson --- University of Central Florida, Matthew D. Munyon --- University of Central Florida,This study examined the relationship between marital expectations and marital satisfaction among U.S. born (n=157; females=51.6%) and immigrant African couples (n=43; females=44.6%) who were faith community members. The participants completed the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS; Hendrick, 1988), Relationship Pleasure Scale... -
HIV Disclosure Among HIV Positive New Mothers in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Gladys Mlambo --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HIV disclosure and associated factors in HIV-positive new mothers. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 607 systematically recruited HIV-positive new mothers in 48 primary health care clinics in... -
South African Educators' Understanding of Bullying
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Corene de Wet --- University of the Free State, South Africa Lynette Jacobs --- University of the Free State, South AfricaThis study examined educators' understanding of learner-on-learner school bullying. Participants were 91 educators from the Free State Province, South Africa (females = 65.9%, primary/elementary school teaching = 46.1%). Data on bullying was collected by means of questionnaires in which a... -
The Marikana Violence in South Africa: A Brief Psychodynamic Extrapolation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Humphrey Siphiwe B. Ngcobo --- University of Zululand, South Africa Stephen D. Edwards --- University of Zululand, South Africa David J. Edwards --- University of Zululand, South AfricaThis study applies psychoanalytic concepts in making sense of the individual, group and collective factors that may have contributed towards the Marikana violence. Speculatively, individual factors might include the death instinct, repetition compulsion, and intra-psychic splitting. Related group dynamics such... -
Making a Transition from High School to University: An Educator Point of View
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Wendy N. Setlalentoa --- Central University of Technology,This study investigated role influences on high school learners' preparation for tertiary education as perceived by the educators. Participants were 51 educators teaching Grade 12 classes from randomly sampled high schools in an urban school district in the Free State... -
Victimisation in the Lives of Lesbian-Identified Women in South Africa: Implications for Clinical Assessment and Treatment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Anita Padmanabhanunni --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa David Edwards --- Rhodes University, South AfricaFew clinical studies have examined victimisation in the lives of lesbian women in South Africa and whether there are distinct implications for psychological treatment. This paper presents the assessment and treatment of a lesbian-identified South African survivor of childhood sexual... -
Women Who Kill in Post-Apartheid South Africa: A Content Analysis of Media Reports
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Gertie Pretorius --- University of Johannesburg, Brandon Morgan --- University of Johannesburg,The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the biographical background and nature of the murder of women who have killed in post-apartheid South Africa. Archival newspaper data were examined and analysed for incidence of murders, the relationships... -
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Protection Orders for Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in Vhembe District of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Supa Pengpid --- University of Limpopo, South Africa Judith McFarlane --- Texas Woman's University, USA Mercy Banyini --- University of Venda, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to assess the value of protection orders in reducing intimate partner violence against women in the Vhemba district of South Africa. In a one-group pre-post test study design 118 women who had received a... -
Exploring the Factor Structure of the Proactive Coping Inventory: A Southern African Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Michelle Renard --- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Robin John Snelgar --- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University,This study explored the factor structure of the Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI) to determine whether its six-factor structure holds within the Southern African context. Data on proactive coping were collected from students attending three universities, one each in Botswana (n=88,... -
Self-Efficacy, Collective Efficacy and the Psychological Well-Being of Groups in Transition
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sarah M. Roos --- North-West University, South Africa Johan C. Potgieter --- North-West University, South Africa Michael Q. Temane --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study sought to determine the differential influence of self- and collective efficacy beliefs on the psychological well-being of individuals within a community in transition. A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from 1050 Setswana speaking participants from... -
Exploring the Attainment of Career Success
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Eileen Koekemoer --- North-West University, South Africa Sune Visagie --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study examined the role of the organisation as well as the role of the employee in the attainment of career success for senior management employees. Participants were a purposive sample of 24 senior management employees from two international financial... -
Using an undertaker's data to assess changing patterns of mortality and their consequences in Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Christopher Desmond John King Jane Tomlinson Conway Sithungo Nina Veenstra Alan WhitesideThis paper measures AIDS mortality using routinely collected data from one of two nationally operating undertakers in Swaziland. The business recorded a marked increase in the number of deaths it handled between 1998 and 2002, most obvious in the 0–4... -
The development and evaluation of a manualised participatory HIV/AIDS risk reduction programme (Sex and Risk) for tertiary level learners: a pilot study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: I Petersen A Bhagwanjee A Bhana Z MahintshoThis paper reports on a pilot study of the development and evaluation (using outcome and process measures) of a manualised participatory risk reduction programme, aimed at reducing high-risk sexual behaviour amongst tertiary level learners, called 'Sex and Risk' (S&R), at... -
Muted voices: HIV/AIDS and the young people of Burkina Faso and Senegal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lise Rosendal Østergaard Helle SamuelsenThis article explores the discrepancies between the vocal public discourse on HIV/AIDS and sexuality as generally encouraged by policy-makers and donor communities in Africa, and the often hushed voices of their target groups: young people in African communities. Based on... -
Perception of risk of HIV infection in marital and cohabiting partnerships
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Pranitha MaharajThe purpose of this paper is to understand how married and cohabiting men and women define risk and to identify the factors that influence risk perceptions in a setting with a high prevalence of HIV infection. A combination of qualitative... -
Breaking the silence: using memory books as a counselling and succession-planning tool with AIDS-affected households in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sophie Witter Beatrice WereThis article reviews the experience of NACWOLA and Save the Children (UK) in using 'memory books' in AIDS-affected households in Uganda from the mid-1990s to the present. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with key stakeholders in early 2004, including NACWOLA... -
The quality of HIV/AIDS case-detection and case-reporting systems in Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Baltazar Chilundo Sundeep Sahay Johanne SundbyDespite the underlying importance of surveillance systems for the management of HIV/AIDS prevention and control programmes, there has been limited analysis of the quality of HIV/AIDS case-detection and case-reporting systems, beginning with peripheral facilities through to those at national levels... -
Barriers to counselling support for HIV/AIDS patients in south-western Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: CharlesC Fonchingong TimothyO Mbuagbo JenniferT AbongThe potential synergy between counselling and HIV/AIDS prevention is gaining recognition in Cameroon as counselling sessions are more often organised at health centres. In order to evaluate the actual achievements of these efforts, a qualitative ethnographic survey (based on interviews... -
Acceptability of female-controlled HIV/STI prevention options by Nigerian professionals — an exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: ChidiV Nweneka AugustaU MayukuThe attitudes of working professionals, particularly in the healthcare sector, may play a large role in the acceptance or otherwise of female-controlled HIV/STI prevention options. In 2002, we conducted an exploratory study on the perceptions surrounding female-controlled HIV/STI prevention options,... -
The Simalelo Peer Education Programme for HIV prevention: a qualitative process evaluation of a project in Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Alexander Molassiotis Irene Saralis-Avis Wilson Nyirenda Nina AtkinsThe aim of the project was to evaluate a peer education programme in Zambia run by local people in relation to changes in behaviours, the effects of the programme on the community and the dynamics of peer health promotion. A... -
Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of HIV/AIDS among traditional birth attendants and herbal practitioners in Lagos State, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ahmed Omowunmi Odunukwe Nkiru Raheem Yekeen Efienemokwu Chinyere Junaid Muinat Adesesan Segun Ogedengbe Olasubomi Harry Tekena Salako LateefRecognising the widespread role of traditional birth attendants (TBAs) and herbal practitioners (HPs) in health care at community level in Nigeria, we set out to assess their knowledge, attitudes and practices in relation to HIV infection and prevention. Questionnaires were... -
Differences in Tunisian adolescents' knowledge, misconceptions and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS from 1997 to 2002
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Fethi Tebourski Aida NajemSurveys were conducted to estimate the extent to which knowledge, misconceptions and attitudes of adolescents in Tunisia towards HIV/AIDS had changed after a period of five years. A population of school-going adolescents of both sexes, age 16 to 20, was... -
Developmental vulnerabilities and strengths of children living in child-headed households: a comparison with children in adult-headed households in equivalent impoverished communities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: David Donald Glynis ClachertyThis pilot study addresses the need to clarify specific developmental vulnerabilities and strengths that characterise children living in child-headed households in comparison to children living in adult-headed households in equivalent impoverished communities. Samples of 10 each of these two categories... -
Silent survivors of sexual violence in conflict and the implications for HIV mitigation: experiences from Eritrea
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Janet GruberThis paper considers the impacts of sexual violence perpetrated while the Eritrean town of Senafe was occupied by the Ethiopian military in 2000, during the second Ethiopia–Eritrea war. It discusses the aftermath for the survivors, all women and girls belonging... -
Lover, mother or worker: women's multiple roles and the HIV/AIDS and reproductive health agenda in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lisa Ann RicheyInternational and national campaigns to prevent HIV/AIDS and efforts to promote reproductive health remain separate in terms of conceptualisation and implementation. Local negotiations around reproductive health issues similarly seem to lack explicit attention to HIV/AIDS. This paper argues that even... -
Modelling a traditional game as an agent in HIV/AIDS behaviour-change education and communication
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Charles Ogoye-NdegwaThe level of HIV/AIDS awareness among the Luo of western Kenya is at its highest yet the epidemic continues unabated. While HIV/AIDS is locally recognised as an emergent deadly condition, people seem unconcerned. Deaths related to HIV/AIDS are often euphemistically... -
Prevalence of HIV infection among premarital couples in southeast Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Odie Ugochukwa Umeora Chidi EsikeThe Catholic Church in Nigeria offers premarital HIV screening to couples, yet instances of voluntary screening are rare in southeast Nigeria. This study examines the contribution of such tests to HIV detection, and evaluates the prevalence of HIV infection in... -
The impact of participatory and non-participatory evaluations on meeting project objectives
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mercy Niba J Maryann GreenThis study investigates the value of participation on meeting a project's objectives by comparing the impact of participatory and non-participatory evaluation frameworks. We assessed HIV/AIDS projects that shared similarities in terms of objectives and implementation strategies, but differed in their... -
HIV/AIDS, childhood and governance: sundering the bonds of human society
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Tony BarnettThere is a disharmonious resonance between the length of HIV infection in the individual human host and the length of a human generation. In brief, an infected person may have children, these may be orphaned and grow up to become... -
'But where are our moral heroes?' An analysis of South African press reporting on children affected by HIV/AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Helen Meintjes Rachel BrayMessages conveyed both explicitly and implicitly in the media play an important role in shaping the public's understanding of issues, as well as in shaping associated policy, programmes and popular responses to these issues. This paper applies discourse analysis to... -
Childcare in poor urban settlements in Swaziland in an era of HIV/AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lynne JonesThis paper explores the role of the family in caring for orphans and other children in poor urban communities having some of the highest levels of HIV/AIDS prevalence in the world. A range of family forms in Swaziland was found... -
Positioning children and institutions of childcare in contemporary Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Catrine ChristiansenCurrently more than half the population of Uganda is under 18 years — a demographic dispensation caused by civil war, poverty, high fertility rates, and the AIDS epidemic. Drawing upon ethnographic research in south-eastern Uganda, the study analyses the difficulties... -
What do Tanzanian children worry about?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mai Bente Snipstad Gro Therese Lie Dagfinn WinjeThis paper explores the worries of children in a sample of 8- to 15-year-old children, drawn from three primary schools on the outskirts of Moshi, Tanzania. Data about children's worries were collected by two methods. First, lists of worries were... -
Beyond liminality: orphanhood and marginalisation in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marguerite DanielFor children, the death of a parent initiates a rite of passage, a three-stage process: separation from their status as 'son' or 'daughter', a period of liminality with rituals of mourning, burial and interment, and finally re-aggregation into a re-formed... -
Loveness and her brothers: trajectories of life for children orphaned by HIV/AIDS in Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: C Bawa YambaA central theme in the contemporary rhetoric of those charged with managing HIV/AIDS interventions is how to handle and alleviate the plight of orphans and other vulnerable children (OVCs). The many glossy documents describing the policy and action plans of... -
The children left to stand alone
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sidsel RoalkvamDrawing upon ethnographic fieldwork in Seke, a semi-rural area outside Harare, Zimbabwe, this paper explores the social mechanism behind the seeming invisibility of children left on their own and how this form of 'invisibility' challenges established notions of childhood, parenthood,... -
Vaccine preparedness: lessons from Lyantonde, Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Paul Ritvo Dennis Willms Robert Meisner Laura Brown Adam Goldman Nelson SewankamboTo explore how to better educate rural Africans about preventive HIV/AIDS vaccine trials, 15 semi-structured, open-ended interviews were conducted with villagers in Lyantonde, Rakai District, Uganda. This study reports on the findings by focusing on the attitudes, knowledge and questions... -
Human rights and access to AIDS treatment in Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Erling HøgThis article explores key issues related to the agitation for human rights in Mozambique and its weak performance power. I define human rights in the context of HIV/AIDS as well as rights-based approaches to development and health. Based on fieldwork,... -
Psychosocial disadvantage: preparation, grieving, remembrance and recovery for orphans in eastern Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Brian Howard Nelia Matinhure SherylA McCurdy Cary Alan JohnsonFew programmes for sub-Saharan Africa's 12.3 million children orphaned by AIDS have focused on their high risk for psychosocial problems. As groundwork for supporting orphans' healthy development, this study describes the preparation, grief, and memorial experiences and the physical and... -
The power of AIDS: kinship, mobility and the valuing of social and ritual relationships in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Hansjörg DilgerThe HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa has become a test case of the effects of globalisation, in that it demonstrates how international processes may affect regional life situations and how 'the local' can simultaneously develop in its own way, through the... -
Talking about sex in Botswana: social desirability bias and possible implications for HIV-prevention research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Kata Chillag Greg Guest Arwen Bunce Laura Johnson PeterH Kilmarx DawnK SmithEvaluations of the safety, effectiveness, and feasibility of HIV prevention interventions rely on self-reported sexual behaviour data. The accuracy of such data has sometimes been questioned. The absence of a so-called objective measure of sexual behaviour complicates this. Social desirability... -
Knowing but not knowing: providing maternity care in the context of HIV/AIDS in rural Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Thubelihle Mathole Gunilla Lindmark Beth Maina AhlbergIndividual interviews with 25 nurses and midwives revealed their experiences with providing maternity care in rural Zimbabwe. These first-hand accounts especially illuminate the complexities of providing maternity care in the context of HIV/AIDS. The caregivers described feeling troubled by knowing... -
Preliminary investigation of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among children in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mariya Mukhtar-Yola Solomon Adeleke Dayyabu Gwarzo Zubaida Farouk LadanTreatment of HIV with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has resulted in declining morbidity and mortality rates from HIV-associated diseases, but concerns regarding access and adherence are growing. To determine the adherence level and the reasons for non-adhering to antiretroviral... -
Sexual discourse and decision-making by urban youth in AIDS-afflicted Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lynne JonesThis article begins by considering the ethics and practicalities of researching sensitive issues with older children and young adults in the context of HIV/AIDS. As part of qualitative fieldwork in the municipality of Mbabane, Swaziland, family caregivers and learners at... -
Wits University's response to HIV/AIDS: flagship programme or 'tramp steamer'?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Murray Cairns David Dickinson Wendy OrrHIV/AIDS is a threat to the creation of human capital and development prospects in southern Africa and South Africa. The University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) is a well-regarded institution of higher education in Johannesburg. This paper outlines the university's qualified... -
Civil society organisations and the national HIV/AIDS response in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: ErinE Kiley AliceJ HovorkaThis paper provides preliminary empirical evidence regarding the perceived role and actual experiences of HIV/AIDS intervention-focused civil society organisations (CSOs) in Botswana's national response. Key informants see the national response as government-centred and the role of CSOs within interventions as... -
Workplace ART programmes: Why do companies invest in them and are they working?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Gavin GeorgePrevalence data indicates that certain sectors within the private sector are particularly affected by HIV/AIDS. Companies in southern Africa began implementing treatment programmes in early 2002 as the corporate sector came to realise the financial imperative of offsetting employee morbidity... -
Youth have a new attitude on AIDS, but are they talking about it?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Alison Zisser Dennis FrancisIn advocating HIV prevention, organisations such as loveLife in South Africa have increasingly used the media to encourage communication and influence behaviour change in youth. Our study examined youths' understanding and communication habits surrounding loveLife's extensive 'Get Attitude' print campaign... -
Intrapartum practices to limit vertical transmission of HIV
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Antoinette du Preez Engela du Plessis Abel PienaarThe need to improve health services to HIV-positive women requires a specific focus on limiting mother-to-child transmission. Vertical transmission most often takes place during the intrapartum period; hence, it is essential to alert midwives to what constitutes safe or risky... -
Perceptions of the benefits and affordability of antiretrovirals among HIV-positive persons in a rural area of South-West Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: PaulS Ogunro AdeniyiK Adeneye TitusO Ogungbamigbe TaiwoA Adewole AdesolaZ Musa JoyI IsikweiTo assess the affordability of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) and accessibility to treatment for opportunistic infections (OIs) among HIV-1 seropositive persons, we used semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaires to interview 154 individuals seeking ARV treatment at the Daughter of Charity German Leprosy and... -
Zambian male adolescents' perceptions about premarital sexual relationships
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elisabeth Dahlbäck Patrick Makelele C Bawa Yamba Staffan Bergström Anna-Berit Ransjö-ArvidsonThe role adolescent boys play in premarital sexual activities, gender power relations, and the reproductive health risks they are exposed to, has received little attention in research. This qualitative study has aimed to explore Zambian male adolescents' perceptions and expectations... -
Knowledge and perception of HIV/AIDS among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Ogun State, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: AdeniyiK Adeneye MargaretA Mafe AdejuwonA Adeneye KabiruK Salami WilliamR Brieger MusbauA Titiloye TaiwoA Adewole PhilipU AgomoMother-to-child transmission of HIV (MTCT) is responsible for more than 90% of the cases of HIV infection in infants and children in sub-Saharan Africa. Accurate data on the knowledge and perceptions of HIV/AIDS among women attending antenatal clinics in Nigeria... -
Incidence of HIV-1 infection and changes in prevalence of reproductive tract infections and sexual risk behaviours: a population-based longitudinal study in rural Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: EliaJ Mmbaga Akhtar Hussain GermanaH Leyna Elise Klouman Elisante Masenga Noel Sam KagomaS Mnyika Knut-Inge KleppThis study aimed at describing the prevalence and incidence of HIV-1 and change in the prevalence of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and sexual risk behaviours in the rural Kilimanjaro region of Tanzania. Two cross-sectional surveys among the total village population... -
Youth's perceptions of HIV infection risk: a sex-specific test of two risk models
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Yetunde ShoboThe study examines the associations between the cumulative and additive risk models and Nigerian youth's likelihood of perceiving vulnerability to HIV infection. Both models of risk seem to provide unique contributions to such understanding. The analysis is based on data... -
Sustainable income-generating projects for HIV-affected households in Zimbabwe: evidence from two high-density suburbs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: MunyaradziJ Mutenje InnocentW Nyakudya Constance Katsinde TichaedzaJ ChikuvireAn estimated 25% of the adults in urban areas of Zimbabwe are living as HIV-positive. In HIV-affected households the need for income increases with the demand for medicines, food and funeral costs. One way to mitigate this effect of the... -
Faithfulness to partners: a means to prevent HIV infection, a source of HIV infection risks, or both? A qualitative study of women's experiences in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: ThomasM Painter KassambaL Diaby DanielleM Matia LillianS Lin ToussaintS Sibailly MoïseK Kouassi EhounouR Ekpini ThierryH Roels StefanZ WiktorA cross-sectional study was carried out at a programme to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV (MTCT) at a public antenatal clinic in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. The objectives were to obtain information from women concerning their reactions to HIV test results... -
The influence of peers and other significant persons on sexuality and condom-use among young adults in northern Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Bernard Njau Sabina Mtweve Longin Barongo Rachel Manongi Juliet Chugulu Marcelina Msuya Stella Mwampeta Bertha Kiwale Joseph Lekule Hector JalipaSexual behaviour change remains a primary goal of HIV prevention efforts globally. It is a complex issue influenced by numerous unpredictable variables such as individual desires, social and cultural relationships, and environmental and economic dynamics. This study in northern Tanzania... -
Needlestick injuries in an era of HIV: technical and personal aspects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marion Stevens David DickinsonHospitals are workplaces in which HIV has double significance. Needlestick accidents link patients, healthcare workers and cleaning staff through the risk of occupational exposure to HIV. Additionally, concern over needlestick injuries may embody HIV stigma, discrimination and fear. This paper... -
Reconceptualising vulnerable children by acknowledging their assets
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Irma Eloff Liesel Ebersöhn Jeandré ViljoenWe report on a study that sought to find alternative pathways to conceptualising vulnerable children. We have extracted a section from a longitudinal study that focuses on the ways in which vulnerable children in a rural community in South Africa... -
Influence of gender, self-consciousness and stigmatisation on perceived acceptance among people living with HIV in Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: CatherineO Chovwen Mpang ItaThis study investigates the influence of perceived acceptance of people living with HIV in Nigeria. The results reveal that gender and public self-consciousness jointly and significantly influenced an individual's perception of acceptance. Also, males with a high level of private... -
Awareness of HIV/AIDS and its oral manifestations among people living with HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Febronia Kahabuka Flora Fabian Poul Erick Petersen Hubert NguvumaliThe aim of this study was to investigate the awareness of the oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS and general issues about HIV and AIDS among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A structured questionnaire was used to... -
The future of AIDS in Africa: lessons from two scenario projects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Pieter FourieScenario planning or futures studies have their origin in military planning, but have also been used with great success in the private sector, most notably in the energy industry. UNAIDS and the South African financial services group Metropolitan each recently... -
Breaching cultural silence: enhancing resilience among Ugandan orphans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marguerite Daniel Hellen Malinga Apila Rune Bjørgo Gro Therese LieCultural silence is frequently the outcome of deep-seated taboos regarding adults talking to children about sex and death. This paper examines the impact of cultural silence on the resilience of children orphaned by AIDS in Uganda. Cultural silence is often... -
Reaching disenfranchised youth and mobile populations in Ghana through voluntary counselling and testing services for HIV
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Susi Wyss Joyce Ablordeppey Jane Okrah Abigail KyeiThis paper documents the evaluation of a 20-month project to provide voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) to a mobile population of youth surrounding the Agbogbloshie market in Accra, Ghana. The specific objectives of the evaluation were to determine: 1) to... -
Modelling the relationship between antiretroviral treatment and HIV prevention: limitations of the Spectrum AIDS Impact Model in a changing policy environment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Nicoli NattrassThis paper shows how two publicly available epidemiological modelling packages, namely the Spectrum AIDS Impact Model and the ASSA2003 AIDS and Demographic Model, predict very different impacts from rolling out highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) on new HIV infections. Using... -
Socio-demographic and clinical features of HIV-positive outpatients at a clinic in south-west Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: FrankI Ojini Adenike CokerDespite the increasing prevalence of HIV in Nigeria, there is scarce knowledge about the spectrum of HIV-related diseases in the country. This paper documents the profile of outpatients seen at the HIV clinic of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH),... -
Knowledge of HIV/AIDS, sexual behaviour and prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among female students of the University of Buea, Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Theresa Nkuo-Akenji Armand Nkwesheu Raymond Nyasa Esther Tallah Roland Ndip Fru Angwafo IiiThe study investigates the cognitive effect of knowledge and protective practices on the prevalence of HIV and some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among female students of the University of Buea, Cameroon. A cross-sectional study involving the analysis of a questionnaire... -
Neurological manifestations of HIV infection in Nigerians
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ibrahim ImamNervous system complications commonly accompany HIV infection and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. HIV incidence has been progressively increasing in Nigeria, yet the neurological manifestations of the disease have not been systematically studied in Nigerians. This study aimed... -
Misconceptions about HIV prevention and transmission in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Gobopamang LetamoMisconceptions about how HIV can be transmitted or prevented often prevent individuals from making informed choices and taking appropriate action. The purpose of the research was to explore the socio-demographic and behavioural factors in Botswana that are associated with misconceptions... -
The protective effect of male circumcision on HIV infection in a sample of Kenyan men
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: YanyiK Djamba LaToyaS DavisThis article examines the association between male circumcision and HIV infection in a national sample. The analysis is based on the 2003 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS), a nationally representative household-based population survey of adults, in which male respondents... -
HIV/AIDS messages in Malawi and their implications for effective responses
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Vanessa Houston Alice HovorkaThis paper explores the nature of HIV/AIDS education and information networks in Malawi, with a focus on Dedza district. We consider the role of institutional and personal actors involved in Malawi's recently instated and decentralised behaviour-change intervention strategy, as well... -
Responses to VCT for HIV among young people in Kampala, Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Eva-Britta Råssjö Elisabeth Darj Joseph Konde-Lule Pia OlssonAttitudes to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) for HIV among young men and women in a slum area of Kampala, Uganda, were studied through 22 individual semi-structured interviews and 5 focus group discussions. Attitudes to VCT ranged from having no... -
Fertility desire and family-planning demand among HIV-positive women and men undergoing antiretroviral treatment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Wossenyelesh Tamene Mesganaw FantahunLittle information exists about desire to have children and family-planning use among HIV-positive individuals and how this may vary according to individual, social, health and demographic characteristics, especially in developing countries. To assess these topics in Ethiopia, a facility-based cross-sectional... -
Short-term effects of a peer group intervention for HIV prevention among trainee teachers in Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: KathleenF Norr JamesL Norr ChrissiePN Kaponda SitingawawoI Kachingwe EllenMD MbwezaThis report describes the implementation and short-term results of a peer group intervention for HIV prevention on the HIV-related attitudes, knowledge and behaviours of primary school teachers in Malawi. The intervention, based on the social-cognitive learning model, took place in... -
Contextual factors associated with treatment-seeking and higher-risk sexual behaviour in Botswana among men with symptoms of sexually transmitted infections
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Tabitha LangeniThis study investigates contextual factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour and higher-risk sexual conduct of men symptomatic of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Botswana. Data were drawn from a randomly selected, nationally representative sample of 8 222 men, aged 15–64 years,... -
Vulnerability to HIV infection among Luo female adolescent orphans in Western Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Erick Otieno NyambedhaLarge-scale surveys have reported that about 55% of orphans worldwide are adolescents. In Kenya, the majority of HIV-infected adolescents are females. The current study used the anthropological methods of in-depth case studies to analyse how migratory life situations of individual... -
Young Malawians on the interaction between mental health and HIV/AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jerome Wright Fred Lubben Mac Bain MkandawirePrevious research has identified high levels of mental health problems among people affected by HIV. This study surveys specifically adolescents in southern Malawi on their experience of the impacts of living with HIV or AIDS on one's mental health. At... -
Embodied history. Uniqueness and exemplarity of South African AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Didier Fassin --- ,The exceptionality of AIDS in South Africa, both for its epidemiological features and public controversies, seems to have its correspondence in the exceptionalism of South African history, with its unprecedented regime of apartheid and its unexpected turn to democracy. The... -
HIV/AIDS policies, practices and conditions in South African prisons: Criticisms and alternatives. Towards a research agenda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: KC Goyer --- Department of Political Science, South Africa J Gow --- , South AfricaThe level of HIV infection in South African prisoners is unknown. However, given that 4.2 million citizens or 20% of the adult population are infected by HIV then the problem of infection within the prison system would seem to be... -
On the virgin cleansing myth: gendered bodies, AIDS and ethnomedicine
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Suzanne Leclerc-Madlala --- , South AfricaThe belief that HIV/AIDS can be cured as a result of having sex with a virgin has been identified as a possible factor in the rape of babies and children in South Africa. While the prevalence of this myth has... -
Investigating the interface between health system reform and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: an approach for improving the fight against the epidemic
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: RasmusC Dawes --- , DenmarkDuring the period in which the HIV/AIDS epidemic has taken hold in sub-Saharan Africa, health system reforms have and continue to be introduced throughout the region. In spite of the multidisciplinary research undertaken, it can be questioned whether the relationships... -
‘Dear diary I saw an angel, she looked like heaven on earth’: Sex talk and sex education
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rob Pattman --- Thomas Coram Research Unit, UK Fatuma Chege --- Department of Educational Foundations, KenyaIn this paper we highlight and address some of the problems involved in teaching HIV/AIDS education in southern and eastern Africa, and especially in generating open discussion among pupils about sex and sexuality. The paper draws on the findings of... -
The young, the rich, and the beautiful: Secrecy, suspicion and discourses of AIDS in the South African lowveld
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jonathan James Stadler --- Reproductive Health Research Unit and Department of Anthropology, South AfricaThis article investigates emic accounts of the AIDS deaths that have occurred in a village in the Bushbuckridge district of the South African lowveld. I argue that whilst AIDS was publicly hidden and shrouded in secrecy, private gossip created moral... -
Understanding self-appraisal of HIV-infection risk among young adults in Nigeria: evidence from a national survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Samson Babatunde Adebayo --- , Nigeria Jennifer Anyanti --- , Nigeria Augustine Ankomah --- , Kenya Godpower Omoregie --- , Nigeria Fatima Mamman-Daura --- , NigeriaA major component of HIV prevention is to encourage individuals to appreciate their personal risk of contracting the virus with the aim of encouraging them to take steps to reduce the risks. This article addresses the accuracy of an individual's... -
HIV/AIDS and auditory function in adults: the need for intensified research in the developing world
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Katijah Khoza-Shangase --- , South AfricaThis article reviews published research on auditory function in HIV-infected adults, while also highlighting the need for intensified research on this topic in Africa. It begins with an introduction to the effects of HIV disease and treatment on the auditory... -
Understanding the experiences of doctors who undertake elective surgery on HIV/AIDS patients in an area of high incidence in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jacqueline Gwala-Ngozo --- Department of Public Health Medicine, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, South Africa Myra Taylor --- Department of Public Health Medicine, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, South Africa Colleen Aldous --- Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, South AfricaThis study investigates the experiences of doctors who perform elective surgical procedures in an area of South Africa with a high incidence of HIV and AIDS. A qualitative study approach was adopted. Interviews were individually conducted with 15 doctors. The... -
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected children attending a donor-funded clinic at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Edna Iroha --- Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Nigeria Christopher Imokhuede Esezobor --- Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Nigeria Chinyere Ezeaka --- Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Nigeria Edamisan Olusoji Temiye --- Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Nigeria Adebola Akinsulie --- Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, NigeriaThe success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) depends on a high level of adherence to a life-long regimen of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs). Since the scale-up of access to ARVs in Nigeria, few studies have determined the level of adherence of ART... -
Quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS and on highly active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Kebede Abera --- School of Pharmacy, Ethiopia Teferi Gedif --- School of Pharmacy, Ethiopia Ephrem Engidawork --- School of Pharmacy, Ethiopia Tsige Gebre-Mariam --- School of Pharmacy, EthiopiaThe Amharic version of the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) was used to measure quality of life among patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) at selected governmental hospitals in central and southern Ethiopia. The study was cross-sectional and used... -
Challenging power and meaning: outlining the popular epidemiology of HIV and AIDS in Rakai, Uganda, c. 1975–1990
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jan Kuhanen --- Department of History, FinlandThis article traces the historical evolution of conditions that favoured the spread of HIV in Rakai district, Uganda, and the process of evolution of the local, popular epidemiology of HIV and AIDS. It argues that the HIV epidemic was made... -
HIV/AIDS fatalism, beliefs and prevention indicators in Gabon:comparisons between Gabonese and Malians
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: RosannaF Hess --- , United States Martin Mbavu --- , United StatesHIV/AIDS fatalism may impact on individuals’ health-seeking behaviour and HIV-prevention efforts. This descriptive study measured levels of HIV/AIDS fatalism and documented HIV/AIDS beliefs and practices among a sample of Gabonese and Malians living in Gabon, West Africa. The Powe Fatalism... -
Deafness and HIV/AIDS: a systematic review of the literature
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jill Hanass-Hancock --- Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South Africa Loveness Satande --- Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South AfricaA systematic review of the literature focused on empirical work on deafness and HIV/AIDS published during the past decade. The review reveals that deaf people are vulnerable to contracting HIV and might lack access to HIV/ AIDS information, testing and... -
Human-rights perspectives on caregiving of people with HIV: the case for the Kanye home-based care programme, Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: SimonM Kang'ethe --- Department of Adult Education, Centre for Continuous Education, BotswanaThe article discusses the human rights associated with caregiving to people with HIV or AIDS, based on empirical findings about a community home-based care programme in Kanye, Botswana. The study was explorative in nature and qualitative in design and used... -
Personal coping strategies for managing the side effects of antiretroviral therapy among patients at an HIV/AIDS clinic in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rogers Kyajja --- , Uganda Joshua Kanaabi Muliira --- , Uganda Elizabeth Ayebare --- , UgandaThe side effects of antiretroviral (ARV) medications negatively impact patients’ quality of life and adherence to treatment. This study describes the burden of side effects from ARV treatment as experienced by a sample of HIV/AIDS patients and identifies the personal... -
Developing visual images for communicating information aboutantiretroviral side effects to a low-literate population
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ros Dowse --- Faculty of Pharmacy, South Africa Thato Ramela --- Faculty of Pharmacy, South Africa Kirsty-Lee Barford --- Faculty of Pharmacy, South Africa Sara Browne --- , United StatesThe side effects of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy are linked to altered quality of life and adherence. Poor adherence has also been associated with low health-literacy skills, with an uninformed patient more likely to make ARV-related decisions that compromise the efficacy... -
Factors associated with high media coverage of the HIV epidemic in Lesotho
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Cecilia Strand --- Department of Informatics and Media Science, SwedenRegional studies show that Lesotho outperforms other countries in southern Africa in terms of awarding coverage to HIV and AIDS. Through qualitative interviews, this study examines the motivations, experiences, and perceived challenges among media workers, which could explain the high... -
Cultural obstacles to the rollout of antiretrovirals: an exploratorycross-country analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Nicoli Nattrass --- , South AfricaThis article begins with an econometric analysis of potential socioeconomic determinants of highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) coverage. It shows that ‘cultural’ factors such as language diversity pose challenges to HAART coverage, but that the most important drivers of HAART... -
African communalism and public health policies: the relevance ofindigenous concepts of personal identity to HIV/AIDS policies in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Kipton Jensen --- Department of Philosophy and Religion, United States JosephBR Gaie --- Department of Religious Studies, Theology and Philosophy, BotswanaThis article explores the possible relevance of African communalism to HIV/AIDS policies in Botswana and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa. We examine various interpretations of African communalism, which many consider to be the cardinal insight of African thought. We suggest... -
Clinics and home-based care organisations: an interface between theformal and informal health sectors
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Adam Kenneth Boros --- , South AfricaThe article outlines the findings of a study designed to explore the working relationship between home-based caregivers and clinic nurses at locations in two informal settlements in Johannesburg, South Africa. By considering the views and experiences of both sponsored and... -
Courting success in HIV/AIDS prevention: the challenges of addressing aconcentrated epidemic in Senegal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: EllenE Foley --- , United States Rokhaya Nguer --- , SenegalThis article presents findings from a study of HIV/AIDS programmes for urban sex workers in Dakar, Senegal. The objective of the research was to assess HIV prevention and treatment efforts to date, and to identify challenges that must be overcome... -
Disclosure among HIV-positive women: the role of HIV/AIDS support groups in rural Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: HannahJ Gillett --- , United Kingdom Jennifer Parr --- , United KingdomDisclosure by people living with HIV or AIDS is critical for HIV prevention and care. However, many women choose not to disclose their HIV status for fear of negative outcomes, such as blame and rejection. The World Health Organization suggests... -
Rumours about blood and reimbursements in a microbicide gel trial
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jonathan Stadler --- , South Africa Eirik Saethre --- Department of Anthropology, United StatesA rumour that emerged during a microbicide gel trial tells the tale of clinic staff purchasing trial participants’ blood. This paper documents the rumour and explores its divergent interpretations and meanings in relation to the context of the trial and... -
‘Every disease has its cure’: faith and HIV therapies in Islamic northern Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jack Ume Tocco --- Department of Anthropology, United StatesNorthern Nigeria has one of the highest levels of HIV prevalence among societies that are predominantly Muslim. In the last decade the region has experienced marked expansion of religiously-oriented healing practices following the formal adoption of Islamic sharia law. Since... -
Christian identity and men's attitudes to antiretroviral therapy in Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Anthony Simpson --- School of Social Sciences, United KingdomIncreasing access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), especially in urban areas in Zambia, has transformed the landscape of the HIV epidemic to include hope. Drawing upon long-term ethnographic research, this article briefly describes the religious ideas of a cohort of former... -
Church mobilisation and HIV/AIDS treatment in Ghana and Zambia:a comparative analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: AmyS. Patterson --- Department of Political Science, United StatesThis article compares Ghanaian and Zambian church mobilisation on HIV and AIDS. It analyses why long-term interest in HIV and AIDS has declined in Ghana but increased in Zambia, and why church involvement in promoting access to HIV/AIDS treatment has... -
Religion, authority and their interplay in the shaping of antiretroviraltreatment in western Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: AlexanderMJ Leusenkamp --- , The NetherlandsThe article explores how religious actors have increasingly shaped the nature of antiretroviral treatment (ART) services in Kabarole district, western Uganda. As have the regular health services, Christian donors, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and churches in the district have also stepped... -
Christian theology of life, death and healing in an era of antiretroviraltherapy: reflections on the responses of some Botswana churches
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lovemore Togarasei --- Department of Theology and Religious Studies, BotswanaThis article discusses Christian understandings of life, death and healing in the context of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. The discussion is a response to the reactions of some Botswana Pentecostal and African Independent Churches to the availability of ARV therapy, as... -
Complex negotiations: ‘spiritual’ therapy and living with HIV in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Benjamin Kobina Kwansa --- Amsterdam School for Social Science Research, The NetherlandsMany people living with HIV in Ghana make use of spiritual therapy, however complex. This paper describes the complexities of these therapies in the context of increasing access to antiretroviral (ARV) drugs and high levels of HIV stigma. The study... -
Islamic perspectives on HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral treatment: the case of Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Amusa Saheed Balogun --- Department of History, NigeriaSome religious reactions to the HIV epidemic in Africa unwittingly contributed to the expansion of the epidemic in its early years. This was because many religious people regarded the emergence of HIV and AIDS as divine punishment for man's sins... -
Exploring the role of cognitive and structural forms of social capital in HIV/AIDS trends in the Kagera region of Tanzania – a grounded theory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Gasto Frumence --- Department of Development Studies, Tanzania Malin Eriksson --- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sweden Lennarth Nystrom --- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sweden Japhet Killewo --- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tanzania Maria Emmelin --- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, SwedenThe article presents a synthesis of data from three village case studies focusing on how structural and cognitive social capital may have influenced the progression of the HIV epidemic in the Kagera region of Tanzania. Grounded theory was used to... -
Delays in presenting for tuberculosis treatment associated with fear of learning one is HIV-positive
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Valerie Møller --- , South Africa Ida Erstad --- , South Africa JaneM Cramm --- , The Netherlands AnnaP Nieboer --- , The Netherlands Harry Finkenflügel --- , The Netherlands Sarah Radloff --- Department of Statistics, South Africa Tinashe Ndoro --- Department of Psychology, South Africa StellaA Kwizera --- Department of Sociology, South AfricaA cornerstone of tuberculosis (TB) control is early diagnosis and treatment. The first hurdle that prospective TB patients must overcome is to present at a public health clinic for treatment. The Global Plan to Stop TB addresses the new challenges... -
A qualitative exploration of the impact of HIV and ART on social disruption and household continuity in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Glenn Wagner --- , United States Gery Ryan --- , United States Alexis Huynh --- , United States Cissy Kityo --- , Uganda Peter Mugyenyi --- , UgandaWith increased uptake of antiretroviral therapy (ART) throughout sub-Saharan Africa, it is critical to have a better understanding of the impact of ART on all health dimensions since the treatment can have the expected benefits as well as unintended negative... -
Formative evaluation of the STAR intervention: improving teachers’ ability to provide psychosocial support for vulnerable individuals in the school community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ronél Ferreira --- Department of Educational Psychology, South Africa Liesel EbersöhnThe article describes the pilot phase of a participatory reflection and action (PRA) study. The longitudinal investigation explores teachers’ ability to provide psychosocial support within the context of HIV/AIDS following an asset-based intervention. The study ensued from our desire to... -
Use of a simulation game for HIV/AIDS education with pre-service teachers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Nadine Petersen --- Department of Education Studies, South Africa Josef de Beer --- Department of Education Studies, South Africa Helen Dunbar-Krige --- Department of Education Studies, South AfricaThe article describes the use of a simulation game in HIV/AIDS education with pre-service teachers in Johannesburg, South Africa. The use of a simulation game, as novel experiential pedagogy, was an attempt to raise awareness about HIV and AIDS and... -
Sexuality among the elderly in Dzivaresekwa district of Harare: the challenge of information, education and communication campaigns in support of an HIV/AIDS response
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ignatius Gutsa --- Department of Sociology, ZimbabweThis ethnographic study in Dzivaresekwa district, Harare, Zimbabwe, examines the issue of sexuality among the elderly and their challenges in accessing information, education, and communication (IEC) campaigns in the face of HIV and AIDS. The research depended heavily on collecting... -
Correlates of sexual faithfulness among low-literate rural males in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: GebeyehuW Bogale --- Department of Psychology and Communication of Health and Risk, The Netherlands Henk Boer --- Department of Psychology and Communication of Health and Risk, The Netherlands Erwin Seydel --- Department of Psychology and Communication of Health and Risk, The NetherlandsHIV is a major threat to the people of the rural Amhara Region, northwest Ethiopia. To date, numerous studies have focused on condom use for HIV prevention. Using the theory of planned behaviour, this study investigates the psychosocial determinants of... -
Socioeconomic status and barriers to the use of free antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS in Enugu State, south-eastern Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: ChijiokeI Okoli --- , Enugu, Nigeria SusanM Cleary --- , South AfricaWith about 3 million people living with HIV, Nigeria has approximately 8% of the global burden of HIV cases. In 2009, only about 34% of those in need of antiretroviral treatment (ART) were able to access care, which means that... -
‘Keeping healthy in the backseat’: How motherhood interrupted HIV treatment in recently delivered women in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Opondo Awiti-Ujiji --- Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Global Health, Sweden Anna Mia Ekström --- Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Global Health, Sweden Festus Ilako --- , Kenya Dorcas Indalo --- , Kenya Abigael Lukhwaro --- , Kenya David Wamalwa --- , Kenya Birgitta Rubenson --- Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Global Health, SwedenAlthough there is a large body of literature related to the experiences of motherhood and aspects of the change that it brings about, how the experience of motherhood affects the healthcare of women with chronic illness is less documented. This... -
The role of ‘pimping’ in the mediation of transactional sex at a university campus in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: TsitsiB Masvawure --- , South AfricaThe article focuses on a very specific form of transactional sex that exists at a university campus in Zimbabwe, which students refer to as ‘pimping.’ Drawing extensively on the specific experiences of a male student pimp, the article demonstrates that,... -
Extraction of non-timber forest products as a coping strategy for HIV/AIDS-afflicted rural households in south-eastern Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: MunyaradziJ Mutenje --- School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, South Africa GeraldF Ortmann --- School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, South Africa StuartRD Ferrer --- School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, South AfricaThis article examines the role of the extraction of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) as a coping strategy in response to HIV/AIDS-related economic shocks among rural households in the semi-arid Sengwe communal lands in south-eastern Zimbabwe. Using panel data for 200... -
The significance of gathering wild orchid tubers for orphan household livelihoods in a context of HIV/AIDS in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: JoyceFX Challe --- Department of Research and Training, Mikocheni Agricultural Institute, Tanzania Anke Niehof --- Sociology of Consumers and Households Group, The Netherlands PaulC Struik --- Centre for Crop System Analysis, The NetherlandsWe investigated the role of gathering and selling the edible tubers of wild orchids by children orphaned by AIDS as one of their livelihood strategies, through a household survey administered to 152 households in three villages in the Southern Highlands... -
The new female condom (FC2) in Uganda: perceptions and experiences of users and their sexual partners
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: RhodaK Wanyenze --- , Uganda Lynn Atuyambe --- , Uganda Vista Kibirige --- , Uganda Sarah Mbabazi --- , Uganda NazariusM Tumwesigye --- , Uganda Kara Djurhuus --- , Uganda Alice Namale --- , UgandaThe new version of the female condom (FC2) was introduced in Uganda in October 2009, following an unsuccessful female condom programme begun in 1998. The failure of the earlier programme was partly attributed to low acceptance of the first type... -
Predictors of sexual-risk behaviour and HIV-preventive practices among university students in Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Yifru Berhan --- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ethiopia Dejene Hailu --- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ethiopia Abraham Alano --- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, EthiopiaA cross-sectional study design was used to assess sexual-risk behaviour and HIV-preventive practices among students at Hawassa University, Ethiopia, in 2009. Among 1 220 students eligible for the study, approximately 29% reported experience of sex (36.3% of the males and... -
Gender vulnerabilities, spousal abuse and the incidence of HIV in Lesotho:a case for an integrative rights-based approach
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: 'Dejo Olowu --- , South AfricaThe article posits that imbalances in gender relations are influencing two distinctive yet connected crises for women in Lesotho: the HIV epidemic and spousal abuse. The overarching premise is that as spousal abuse is increasingly recognised and as HIV infections... -
Depression underdiagnosis and the effects on quality of life in outpatients with HIV at a Nigerian university teaching hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Victor Obiajulu Olisah --- Department of Psychiatry, Nigeria Olusegun Baiyewu --- Department of Psychiatry, Nigeria Taiwo Lateef Sheikh --- Department of Psychiatry, NigeriaThe study aimed to determine the frequency of depressive disorder in a sample of patients with HIV and its level of underdiagnosis by attending physicians. The study also explored the effect of depressive disorder on the quality of life (QOL)... -
Correlates of highly active antiretroviral therapy adherence among urban Ethiopian clients
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Hibret Alemu --- School of Public Health, Ethiopia Damen Haile Mariam --- School of Public Health, Ethiopia AmyO Tsui --- , United States Aster Shewamare --- , EthiopiaThere has been a massive expansion of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) services in Ethiopia since 2005. To assess clients’ self-reported adherence to HAART medication, a descriptive, comparative cross-sectional study was carried out among adults receiving HAART medication at the... -
Kenyan pastors’ perspectives on communicating about sexual behaviour and HIV
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ann Neville Miller --- , United States MaryN Kizito --- , United States Jesica Kinya Mwithia --- , United States Lucy Njoroge --- , United States Kyalo wa Ngula --- , United States Kristin Davis --- , United StatesThe article presents an analysis of in-depth interviews with 18 leaders of Christian churches in Nairobi, Kenya, regarding the content and context of messages they disseminate to their congregations about sexual behaviour and HIV. The content of messages was nearly... -
The rise and fall of HIV prevalence in Zimbabwe: the social, political and economic context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Stephen O'Brien --- School of Social Science, Australia Alex Broom --- School of Social Science, AustraliaFor more than 10 years Zimbabwe has experienced social, political and economic instability, including the near collapse in 2008 of its health system. Paradoxically, this period has also seen a fall in estimated HIV prevalence, from 25.6% in 1996 to... -
Gendered perceptions of HIV risk among young women and men in a high-HIV-prevalence setting
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marisa Casale --- Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South Africa Michael Rogan --- School of Development Studies, South Africa Michaela Hynie --- Department of Psychology, Canada Sarah Flicker --- Department of Psychology, Canada Stephanie Nixon --- Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South Africa Clara Rubincam --- Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South AfricaIt has become evident that sexual health and HIV-risk behaviours cannot be addressed effectively without paying adequate attention to constructions of gender and sexuality. While the body of literature examining these themes is growing and becoming more nuanced, there is... -
Myths, science and stories: working with peer educators to counter HIV/AIDS myths
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: David Dickinson --- Department of Sociology, South AfricaThe failure to bring about widespread or effective behavioural change in response to South Africa's HIV epidemic requires that new forms of health communication be explored. This article reports on an action research project in which a group of workplace... -
Risk management in HIV/AIDS: ethical and economic issues associated with restricting HAART access only to adherent patients
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Richard Chawana --- , South Africa Donna Knapp van Bogaert --- , South AfricaLike many other developing nations, South Africa faces the challenge of mobilising resources in response to the HIV pandemic. There is a large budget gap between the ideal and the actual amount of funding needed to achieve universal access to... -
An exploratory study of HIV-prevention advocacy by persons in HIV care in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Christopher Tumwine --- , Uganda Annet Nannungi --- , Uganda Eric Ssegujja --- , Uganda Nicolate Nekesa --- , Uganda Sarah Ssali --- , Uganda Lynn Atuyambe --- , Uganda Gery Ryan --- , United States Glenn Wagner --- , United StatesTo explore how people living with HIV (PLHIV) and in care encourage others to adopt HIV-protective behaviours, we conducted in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of 40 HIV clinic patients in Kampala, Uganda. Content analysis was used to examine the... -
Fear appeals in HIV-prevention messages: young people's perceptions in northern Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sheri Bastien --- Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Basic Medical Sciences, NorwayThe aims of the study were to elicit the perceptions of young people in Tanzania on the role of fear appeals in HIV-prevention messages and to identify important contextual factors that may influence young people's perceptions of HIV-prevention posters. A... -
The ethical and legal regulation of HIV-vaccine research in Africa: lessons from Cameroon, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda and Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Pamela Andanda --- , South Africa Paschal Awah --- , United States Paul Ndebele --- , Botswana Olanrewaju Onigbogi --- Department of Community Health and Primary Care, Nigeria Daniel Udatinya --- , Rwanda Malala Mwondela --- , ZambiaEthical and legal frameworks are important for ensuring that the goals of scientific research are realised while at the same time the rights and welfare of human participants are adequately protected. A balance in attaining these two goals can be... -
Obstacles to creating an environment conducive to HIV prevention for young people
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Roselyn Nm Kareithi --- Adolescent Health Research Unit, South Africa Crick Lund --- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Centre for Public Mental Health, South AfricaThe external environment of an organisation influences the desired goals and interventions of that organisation in many ways. However, strategies for influencing the external context to create a more enabling environment for the interventions of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are often... -
Health-promoting practices and the factors associated with self-reported poor health in caregivers of children orphaned by AIDS in southwest Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rhoda Suubi Muliira --- , Oman Joshua Kanaabi Muliira --- , OmanInformal caregivers worldwide are faced with the dilemma of maintaining their health and meeting the caregiving demands of their loved ones. This study explores the health outcomes of caregiving, caregivers’ health-promoting practices and the challenges to providing care among caregivers... -
Adolescents’ perceptions of sexual coercion in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ruth Birungi --- , Uganda Dennis Nabembezi --- , Uganda Julius Kiwanuka --- , Uganda Michele Ybarra --- , United States Sheana Bull --- Department of Community and Behavioral Health, United StatesIn Uganda, HIV prevalence remains high with young people at higher risk of infection than adults. Much is known about the sexual risk factors for HIV transmission among youths, including sexual encounters that are coerced. On the other hand, relatively... -
Effect of health education on oral hygiene and gingival status of persons living with HIV attending comprehensive care centres in Nairobi, Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: LoiceW Gathece --- Department of Periodontology, Community and Preventive Dentistry, Kenya JosephK Wang'ombe --- Department of Community Health, Kenya PeterM Ng'ang'a --- Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Kenya PeterN Wanzala --- , KenyaThe study aimed to describe the effect of an oral health education intervention on oral hygiene status and gingival inflammation among persons with HIV attending two comprehensive healthcare centres in Nairobi, Kenya. This was a quasi-experimental study of 195 participants... -
The Madikwe Forum: a comprehensive partnership for supporting governance of Botswana's HIV and AIDS response
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Gavin George --- Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Division (HEARD), South Africa Candice Reardon --- Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Division (HEARD), South Africa Jonathan Gunthorp --- Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Division (HEARD), South Africa Themba Moeti --- African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnerships (ACHAP), Botswana Innocent Chingombe --- African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnerships (ACHAP), Botswana Lesego Busang --- African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnerships (ACHAP), Botswana Godfrey Musuka --- African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnerships (ACHAP), BotswanaThere is a need for actors within the philanthropic sector to pursue collaborative partnerships with developing nations which could result in sustainable country-led responses to HIV and AIDS. There is also a need to evaluate the structures governing these partnerships... -
The ethics of HIV research with people who inject drugs in Africa: a desk review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Nicole Mamotte --- School of Psychology, Ethics, Law, and Human Rights Collaborating Centre of the African AIDS Vaccine Programme (AAVP ELH), South AfricaInjecting drug use is a growing problem in Africa and a growing risk factor for contracting HIV in the region. It is imperative that HIV research includes injecting drug users so that they too are able to benefit from safe... -
Qualitative study of the influence of antidepressants on the psychological health of patients on antiretroviral therapy in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: ElialiliaS Okello --- Department of Psychiatry, Uganda VictoriaK Ngo --- , United States Gerry Ryan --- , United States Seggane Musisi --- Department of Psychiatry, Uganda Dickens Akena --- Department of Psychiatry, Uganda Noeline Nakasujja --- Department of Psychiatry, Uganda Glenn Wagner --- , United StatesThe study set out to explore how HIV-positive individuals conceptualise and describe depression and its manifestation in their lives, and how this may change over time in the context of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and antidepressant treatment. We conducted in-depth interviews... -
Transactional sex in the fishing communities along Lake Victoria, Kenya: a catalyst for the spread of HIV
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: ZacharyA Kwena --- Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Elizabeth Bukusi --- Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Enos Omondi --- Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Musa Ng'ayo --- Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya KingK Holmes --- Department of Global Health, United StatesThe study describes the nature, context and implications of a unique form of transactional sexual relationships in the fishing communities along Lake Victoria in Kisumu County, Kenya. We conducted 12 focus group discussions and 17 key informant interviews among fishermen,... -
Predictors of sexual behaviour among church-going youths in Nairobi, Kenya: a cross-denominational study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ann Neville Miller --- Nicholson School of Communication, United States Kyalo wa Ngula --- Nicholson School of Communication, United States George Musambira --- Nicholson School of Communication, United StatesWe surveyed church-going youths in Nairobi, Kenya, to investigate denominational differences in their sexual behaviour and to identify factors related to those differences. In comparison with youths attending mainline churches, the youths surveyed at Pentecostal/evangelical churches were less likely to... -
Housing conditions of home-based care patients in Botswana and the implications for HIV care
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lily Clara Fidzani --- Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Botswana KesitegileSM Gobotswang --- Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, BotswanaPeople living with HIV or with a terminal disease face frequent health risks due to opportunistic infections which affect their way of life and dramatically increase their risk of death. Increasingly, terminally ill patients in Botswana are cared for at... -
Analysis of factors associated with failure to return for an HIV-test result in The Gambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Catherine Sesay --- Department of Psychology, School of Arts and Science, The Gambia Li-Yin Chien --- , TaiwanKnowing one's HIV status is fundamental to the prevention and treatment of HIV and AIDS. However, HIV prevention is defeated if individuals who opt to be tested fail to return for their test result. Despite the burden of HIV and... -
Perceptions of HIV, AIDS and tuberculosis among patients on antiretroviral therapy in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: implications for the provision of HIV and TB care services
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Alexander Rödlach --- Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Social Work, United States RiittaA Dlodlo --- , France ZaneleE Hwalima --- Health Services Department, ZimbabweThe objectives of the research were to explore perceptions of HIV, AIDS and tuberculosis (TB) among individuals enrolled in antiretroviral therapy (ART) at two municipal clinics in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, and to assess the implications of these perceptions on the provision... -
A narrative review of research on the effects of physical activity on people living with HIV and opportunities for health promotion in disadvantaged settings
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Clemens Ley --- , South Africa María Rato Barrio --- , South AfricaThe article explores different types and effects of physical activity for people living with HIV. Considering the lack of studies done in African contexts and the disparity between research settings and natural settings, a narrative review of the literature was... -
Children as caregivers of older relatives living with HIV and AIDS in Nyang'oma division of western Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: CharlesO Olang'o --- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Kenya IsaacK Nyamongo --- Gender and African Studies, Kenya ErickO Nyambedha --- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, KenyaThere is growing debate about the situations of children who care for a relative with HIV-related illness, especially in developing countries with high HIV prevalence. In particular, there is inadequate information on the long-term consequences of children taking on this... -
Youths navigating social networks and social support systems in settings of chronic crisis: the case of youth-headed households in Rwanda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Laura May Lee --- Interdisciplinary Graduate Studies Program, Green College, CanadaYouth-headed households in Rwanda live in a context of chronic crisis, where poverty, disease and uncertainty are not exceptional but characterise people's daily lived reality. Struggling under the pressures of economic deprivation, social isolation, abuse and exploitation, these youths experience... -
Safeguarding inheritance and enhancing the resilience of orphaned young people living in child- and youth-headed households in Tanzania and Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ruth Evans --- Department of Geography and Environmental Science, United KingdomThis article explores the resilience of orphaned young people in safeguarding physical assets (land and property) inherited from their parents and sustaining their households without a co-resident adult relative. Drawing on the concept of resilience and the sustainable livelihoods framework,... -
Challenges and coping strategies of orphaned children in Tanzania who are not adequately cared for by adults
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marguerite Daniel --- Department of Health Promotion and Development, Norway Angela Mathias --- Department of Health Promotion and Development, NorwayOrphaned children in poor rural communities sometimes have no adult who is able to care for them or else the adult caregiver is not able to provide adequate care. Tanzania remains one of the poorest countries in the world, and... -
Children's caregiving of HIV-infected parents accessing treatment in western Kenya: challenges and coping strategies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Louise Buhl Andersen --- London School of Economics and Political Science, United KingdomThis article describes qualitative research carried out in rural western Kenya in a setting characterised by poverty and high HIV prevalence. It discusses the responsibilities and challenges that children face when becoming the primary caregiver to an HIV-infected parent enrolled... -
The use of rites of passage in strengthening the psychosocial wellbeing of orphaned children in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Masego Thamuku --- Department of Health Promotion and Development, Norway Marguerite Daniel --- Department of Health Promotion and Development, NorwayChildren who have been bereaved in the context of AIDS may experience many challenges to their psychosocial wellbeing. Programmes to help orphaned children are usually anchored in child rights. As the individual focus of rights-based approaches is inept in African... -
‘Read me to resilience’: Exploring the use of cultural stories to boost the positive adjustment of children orphaned by AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lesley Wood --- Faculty of Education Sciences, South Africa Linda Theron --- Faculty of Humanities, South Africa Nokhanyo Mayaba --- Faculty of Education, South AfricaThe study explored whether and how culturally sensitive stories can encourage resilience in young children orphaned by AIDS. The purpose of the investigation was allied to the paradigm of positive psychology, which focuses on the promotion of potential strengths to... -
Coping with hardship through friendship: the importance of peer social capital among children affected by HIV in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Morten Skovdal --- Department of Health Promotion and Development, Norway Vincent Onyango Ogutu --- , KenyaChildren living in households affected by HIV face numerous challenges as they take on significant household-sustaining and caregiving roles, often in conditions of poverty. To respond to their hardships, we must identify and understand the support systems they are already... -
Strategies to bring about change: a longitudinal study on challenges and coping strategies of orphans and vulnerable children and adolescents in Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mienke Van der Brug --- , The NetherlandsLongitudinal research provides insight about the life trajectories of children, the challenges that children experience in different phases of their lives, and the way children cope with these challenges. The article examines the perspectives of 14 orphaned or vulnerable children,... -
Questioning the use-value of social relationships: care and support of youths affected by HIV in child-headed households in Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Diana Van Dijk --- Centre for International Development Issues Nijmegen (CIDIN), The Netherlands Francien Van Driel --- Centre for International Development Issues Nijmegen (CIDIN), The NetherlandsThe opinion that the extended family can fulfil its supportive role in assisting child-headed households continues to exist. How these households encounter support, what this support entails, and how they experience this support is an under-researched subject. Most research literature... -
Older people living with HIV in Uganda: understanding their experience and needs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: MonicaO Kuteesa --- , Australia Janet Seeley --- Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda RobertG Cumming --- , Australia Joel Negin --- , AustraliaOlder adults ageing with HIV in Africa have been largely neglected, despite the distinctive healthcare needs of this population. This article examines the medical care experiences of older Ugandans living with HIV. Data were collected from 40 HIV-positive adults, aged... -
‘Trophy-hunting scripts’ among male university students in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Nelson Muparamoto --- Department of Sociology, ZimbabweDrawing on a multi-method qualitative study, this article examines ‘trophy-hunting’ scripts among male university students in Zimbabwe. ‘Trophy hunting’ is a term I have adopted to refer to hegemonic masculinity rituals through which men gain social admiration for dating and... -
Poor-quality health services and lack of programme support leads to low uptake of HIV testing in rural Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: CarolynM Audet --- Department of Preventive Medicine, United States Kate Groh --- Department of Medicine, United States TroyD Moon --- Department of Pediatrics, United States StenH Vermund --- , United States Mohsin Sidat --- , MozambiqueMozambique has one of the world's highest burdens of HIV infection. Despite the increase in HIV-testing services throughout the country, the uptake has been low. To identify barriers to HIV testing we conducted a study in six rural districts in... -
Correlates of HIV-status awareness among adults in Nairobi slum areas
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Remare Renner Ettarh --- , Kenya James Kimani --- , Kenya Catherine Kyobutungi --- , Kenya Frederick Wekesah --- , KenyaThe prevalence of HIV in the adult population in slum areas in Nairobi, Kenya, is higher than for residents in the city as a whole. This disparity suggests that the characteristics of slum areas may adversely influence the HIV-prevention strategies... -
Perceptions of educators of Deaf and hard-of-hearing adolescents of HIV-risk factors for these youths
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sumaya Mall --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Leslie Swartz --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaLike the general population in South Africa, adolescents with deafness or who are hard-of-hearing may be vulnerable to HIV infection. They are exposed to all known risk factors for HIV infection. Educators who work in schools for Deaf (meaning culturally... -
HIV-seroprevalence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in a tertiary care hospital in Douala, Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou Ngahane --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Henry Luma --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Yacouba Mapoure Njankouo --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Martine Nida --- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cameroon Achu Joko --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Marthe Mbenoun --- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cameroon Samuel Wato --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Albert Mouelle Sone --- Douala General Hospital, CameroonA retrospective study was carried out at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon, between July 2007 and July 2011, to determine the prevalence of HIV infection among the pulmonary tuberculosis (pTB) patients and to compare epidemiological profiles with respect to TB/HIV co-infection... -
Media ownership and news framing: an analysis of HIV/AIDS coverage by Ugandan press
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: James Kiwanuka-Tondo --- Department of Communication, United States KellyF Albada --- Department of Communication, United States Fay Cobb Payton --- Department of Communication, United StatesApplying framing theory, the present research analyzes trends in Ugandan news coverage and the prominent issue frames for HIV/AIDS-related stories. In order to determine the influence of other factors, such as media ownership and journalist origin, nearly 800 articles, from... -
Nutritional care and support among adults living with HIV at Hawassa Referral Hospital, southern Ethiopia: A qualitative study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Zelalem Tafese --- Hawassa College of Health Science, Ethiopia Yifru Birhan --- Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ethiopia Hiwot Abebe --- Hawassa University, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Ethiopia -
Myths or theories? Alternative beliefs about HIV and AIDS in South African working class communities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: David Dickinson --- Department of Sociology, South AfricaDespite three decades of public health promotion based on the scientific explanation of HIV/AIDS, alternative explanations of the disease continue to circulate. While these are seen as counter-productive to health education efforts, what is rarely analysed is their plurality and... -
Acceptability of routine HIV counselling and testing among a sample of South African students: Testing the Health Belief Model
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jani Nöthling --- Department of Psychiatry, South Africa Ashraf Kagee --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaRoutine HIV counseling and testing (RCT) is a necessary first step in accessing health care for persons who may test HIV-positive. Despite the availability of RCT in many South African settings, uptake has often been low. We sought to determine... -
Cost-effectiveness analysis of infant feeding strategies to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mandy Maredza --- MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Melanie Y Bertram --- MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Haroon Saloojee --- Division of Community Paediatrics, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Matthew F Chersich --- Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Stephen M Tollman --- MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Karen J Hofman --- MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, South AfricaDespite increasing availability of perinatal interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV in South Africa, MTCT remains high due to breastfeeding. To inform policy decisions in the country, cost-effectiveness of alternative infant-feeding interventions was conducted. Mathematical modelling was used... -
Have the educated changed HIV risk behaviours more in Africa?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elizabeth Gummerson --- Centre for Social Science Research, Leslie Social Sciences Building, South AfricaTheory predicts that when new health information becomes available, more educated individuals may adopt healthy behaviours sooner, resulting in lower morbidity and mortality among the highly educated. This may be the case for HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: Recent empirical work... -
HIV testing is associated with increased knowledge and reductions in sexual risk behaviours among men in Cape Town, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lori AJ Scott-Sheldon --- Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, USA Michael P Carey --- Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, USA Kate B Carey --- Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, USA Demetria Cain --- Department of Psychology, USA Leickness C Simbayi --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Vuyelwa Mehlomakhulu --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Seth C Kalichman --- Department of Psychology, USAHIV testing benefits those who test positive, allowing them to receive treatment, but the benefits for those who test negative remain controversial. We evaluated the impact of testing on HIV knowledge and sexual risk among men in South Africa. Men... -
Is the absolute requirement for informed consent before HIV testing a barrier to public health? A case report and management challenges
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: David Ameh --- Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia Uchendu O Uchendu --- Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia Oyedeji A Adeyemi --- Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia Readon C Ideh --- Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia Bernard E Ebruke --- Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia Grant Mackenzie --- Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia Stephen Howie --- Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia Tumani Corrah --- Medical Research Council Unit, The GambiaClinicians in sub-Saharan Africa are faced with a major challenge of parental refusal to test their children for HIV. We present a case of a nine-month-old child with a clinical presentation suggestive of HIV infection whose mother persistently declined HIV... -
Towards the assessment of the trophic status of South African impoundments for management purposes: Bon Accord Dam
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: CE van Ginkel BC Hohls E VermaakThe 1 mg/l phosphate effluent standard legislated in South Africa in 1980 in seven sensitive catchments, and ad hoc eutrophication-related requests, necessitated the monitoring of 53 impoundments throughout the country. Variables that were monitored, and are still being monitored in... -
Some aspects of the ecology of the Groot Letaba River in the Northern Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: W Vlok JS EngelbrechtThe aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the current ecological status of the Groot Letaba River and to compare this information with historical data. The objective was to determine the effects of various impacts on the fish populations... -
Fish as a resource in a rural river catchment in the Northern Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: BCW van der WaalThe rural population in the Mutshindudi River valley, in the north-eastern corner of the Northern Province, accept locally-caught freshwater fish as food (85%), but tinned pilchards are the most commonly eaten fish. Fishing gear was recorded in 70% of the... -
Distribution and biogeography of the Paradiaptominae (Copepoda: Calanoida: Diaptomidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: NA RaynerThe Paradiaptominae, a subfamily of the large Diaptomidae family, is a small group of freshwater calanoids of which 24 species in four genera have been described. They are endemic to Africa with the exception of four species, Metadiaptomus asiaticus (Asia... -
The development of a GIS atlas of southern African freshwater fish
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: LEP Scott PH Skelton AJ Booth L VerheustA geographic information systems (GIS) based atlas of southern African freshwater fish has been developed for the SADC countries. The JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, in collaboration with ALCOM, has developed a database of freshwater fish for this region from... -
Initiating community participation: the stakeholder communication and environmental education programme
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: MJM GabrielUnder the new National Water Act the River Health Programme has Stakeholder Communication and Environmental Education (SCEE) as one of its components. This programme seeks to develop tools to help water resource managers involve previously disadvantaged communities in managing river... -
The zooplankton community of Lake Kariba in 1962/63 following impoundment of the Zambezi River
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: D Harding NA RaynerLake Kariba, bordered by Zambia in the north and Zimbabwe in the south, was formed following the impoundment of the the Zambezi River in 1955. Pre- and post-impoundment studies, which were undertaken on Lake Kariba by the Joint Fisheries Research... -
Conservation genetics of the vulnerable Treur River barb, Barbus treurensis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: GD Engelbrecht PFS Mulder SK MpherwaneAt present there are only two populations of the vulnerable Treur River barb, Barbus treurensis, in existence; a founder population in the upper Blyde River and a translocated population in the Treur River where the species became extinct. The translocated... -
Stable isotope (∂13C) composition of the food web of the temperate Kariega estuary (Eastern Cape)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: PW FronemanStable isotope (∂13C) composition of the food web in the temperate Kariega estuary in summer and winter was analysed to determine the trophic relationships between 19 taxa. There was no seasonality in the stable isotope ratios of the dominant producers... -
Aquatic avifauna of the coastal lakes of the Mhlathuze River system
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: DP CyrusThis paper provides the first attempt to bring together all published and unpublished data on the aquatic avifauna of Lakes Mzingazi, Nsezi, Cubhu and Mangeza, situated near Richards Bay in the lower reaches of the Mhlathuze River system. Whilst the... -
Juvenile fish recruitment through wave-overtopping into a closed subtropical estuary
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: L Vivier DP CyrusThe fish fauna of the subtropical Nhlabane estuary in northern KwaZulu-Natal was studied during a regional drought over the period 1991–1995. The estuary mouth closed in late 1991, due to the drought and to water abstraction from the system, and... -
A preliminary assessment of impacts on estuarine associated fauna resulting from an intra-basin transfer and fresh water abstraction from aquatic systems in the Richards Bay area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: D CyrusAn intra-basin transfer and the abstraction of water from aquatic systems in the Richards Bay area has led to the construction of six barriers which are restricting faunal movement, a reduction of flow to the Mhlathuze and Nhlabane estuaries and... -
Community composition and distribution of macroinvertebrates in the Umzimvubu River, South Africa: a pre-impoundment study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: BR Madikizela AH DyeThis paper presents baseline biological data on aquatic macroinvertebrates and water quality in the Umzimvubu River and selected tributaries, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, prior to the construction of proposed large-scale water resource developments. Sampling was conducted seasonally at 14... -
Phylogeography of the African catfish, Chrysichthys maurus (Valenciennes, 1839)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: J-F AgnèsePolymorphism at 19 allozyme loci was studied in 227 individuals of the catfish, Chrysichthys maurus (Valenciennes, 1839), collected from ten populations representing nine different river basins in west Africa. Eleven of the loci studied were polymorphic. Analysis showed that populations... -
A morphological key for the identification of southern African Synodontis species Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Mochokidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: EE Bruwer FH van der BankThe identification of the southern African Synodontis species is hampered by variable and overlapping morphological characteristics such as colour, pigmentation patterns and morphometric ratios. Species are often misidentified due to the complicated nature of the present identification keys. The morphological... -
The distribution and feeding ecology of the characid Brycinus sadleri in Lake Nabugabo, Uganda: implications for persistence with Nile perch (Lates niloticus)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: JohnP Olowo LaurenJ Chapman ColinA Chapman Richard Ogutu-OhwayoCoincident with a rapid increase in numbers of introduced predatory Nile perch (Lates niloticus) in lakes Victoria, Kyoga, and Nabugabo of East Africa was a dramatic decline in populations of many native fishes. However, a few species, including the characid... -
Seasonal variability of macroinvertebrate assemblages in two regions of South Africa: implications for aquatic bioassessment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: HelenF DallasSeasonal variability of macroinvertebrate assemblages was examined in two regions of South Africa: Western Cape and Mpumalanga. Sampling was undertaken at reference sites using the rapid bioassessment method SASS4 (South African Scoring System, Version 4). This study examined the influence... -
Macro-invertebrate predators of freshwater pulmonate snails in Africa, with particular reference to Appasus grassei (Heteroptera) and Procambarus clarkii (Decapoda)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: CC Appleton BV Hofkin A BaijnathA range of African and alien macro-invertebrates has been reported preying on freshwater pulmonate snails, including those that serve as intermediate hosts for bloodflukes of the genus Schistosoma. Predation by five molluscivorous taxa is reviewed here: indigenous leeches (Glossiphoniidae), marsh... -
Modelling highly variable daily maximum water temperatures in a perennial South African river system
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: NicholasA Rivers-Moore CarelN Bezuidenhout GrahamPW JewittThirty-three months of observed hourly water temperatures were used to calculate daily maximum water temperatures for nine sites within the Sabie-Sand River system, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. A suite of statistical models for simulating daily maximum water temperatures, of differing... -
Fecundity and sexual maturity of the crab Macrophthalmus depressus (Brachyura: Ocypodidae) from Inhaca Island, Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Carlos Litulo Adriano Macia FernandoLM MantelattoSome reproductive aspects of the ocypodid crab Macrophthalmus depressus, were investigated, with emphasis on fecundity and sexual maturity. Random intertidal crab samples taken in October 2002 were identified, sexed, measured, checked for the presence of eggs on female pleopods, dissected... -
Preliminary testing of the Integrated Habitat Assessment System (IHAS) for aquatic macroinvertebrates
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: DeanJ Ollis Charles Boucher HelenF Dallas KarenJ EslerPreliminary testing of the Integrated Habitat Assessment System (IHAS), a widely-used aquatic macroinvertebrate habitat assessment method in South Africa, was undertaken. Based on the sensitivity of the South African Scoring System (SASS) to biotope availability and assuming that SASS Scores... -
Update on the bathymetry of Lake Mweru (Zambia), with notes on water level fluctuations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: ArthurR Bos CyprianK Kapasa PaulAM van ZwietenA new bathymetric map of Lake Mweru was developed, displaying previously unknown morphological features and correcting the shape of the shoreline as presented in older maps. Water depth was measured during 11 transect cruises in early 1994. Two depressions were... -
Bioassessment of the ecological integrity of river ecosystems using aquatic macroinvertebrates: an overview with a focus on South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: DeanJ Ollis HelenF Dallas KarenJ Esler Charles BoucherAn overview is given of the bioassessment of the ecological integrity of river ecosystems using aquatic macroinvertebrates, focussing on the South African situation within a global context. Biotic indices and their use in aquatic bioassessment are covered, and comparative descriptions... -
The South African Scoring System (SASS) Version 5 Rapid Bioassessment Method for Rivers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: C WS Dickens --- , South Africa PM Graham --- , South AfricaThe assessment of biota in rivers is a widely recognised means of determining the condition or ‘health’ of rivers. Benthic macroinvertebrates, in particular, are recognised as valuable organisms for bioassessments, due largely to their visibility to the naked eye, ease... -
The effect of copper and zinc at neutral and acidic pH on the blood coagulation of Oreochromis mossambicus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: G Nussey --- Department of Zoology, South Africa J HJ van Vuren --- Department of Zoology, South Africa HH du Preez --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe effect of copper and zinc on fish blood coagulation under alkaline and acidic conditions and the possible occurrence of disseminated intravascular clotting under these conditions have been poorly studied to date. -
The effect of copper and zinc at neutral and acidic pH on the general haematology and osmoregulation of Oreochromis mossambicus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: G Nussey --- Department of Zoology, South Africa J HJ van Vuren --- Department of Zoology, South Africa HH du Preez --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe objective of this study was to determine the effect of sublethal copper and zinc concentrations at a neutral and an acidic pH, on selected haematological parameters as well as on the total osmolality and electrolyte concentrations of Oreochromis mossambicus... -
Historical analysis of the Journal of the Southern African Society of Aquatic Scientists and prospects for the development of a sub-Saharan African limnology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: MJ Wishart --- Freshwater Research Unit, Department of Zoology, South Africa BR Davies --- Co-operative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology, Australia M Coke --- , South AfricaFor many years the Journal published by the Southern African Society of Aquatic Scientists has aimed to provide a forum for the publication of research results, observations, comment, theories, hypotheses and other information on natural waters in and around Africa... -
Seasonal changes in selected physico-chemical and biological variables in the temporarily open/closed Kasouga estuary, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: PW Froneman --- Coastal Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaSeasonal changes in selected physico-chemical (temperature, salinity and turbidity) and biological (chlorophyll-a (chl-a), microphytobenthos and microheterotrophs) variables were measured at 7–9 day intervals for a period of 14 months in the temporarily open/closed Kasouga estuary. In addition, zooplankton biomass was... -
Potential impacts of alien freshwater crayfish in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: I de Moor --- , South AfricaThe habitat preferences and life history characteristics of four alien species of freshwater crayfish (Cherax tenuimanus, C. destructor, C. quadricarinatus and Procambarus clarkii) are reviewed. The potential impact of these species on South African freshwater ecosystems is assessed and the... -
A preliminary quantitative assessment of gillnet fishing in subtropical Lake Tzaneen, Northern Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: NN Nicolaai --- Department of Zoology and Biology, South Africa A Jooste --- Department of Zoology and Biology, South AfricaBetween January 1998 and January 1999 a quantitative investigation was done on the fish populations of Lake Tzaneen, Northern Province, South Africa. Two graded series of multi-filament gillnets were set overnight every six weeks capturing 14 species of fish. Of... -
Changes to the scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: PH Skelton --- , South AfricaAdditions and changes to the scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes made since 1993, are recorded and explained. Nineteen new scientific names are listed including five new species, three genus-name changes, three species-name changes and four new... -
A short note on factors affecting the geographic distribution of the burrowing ocypodid crab, Paratylodiplax blephariskios: temperature, habitat and competition
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: RK Owen --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe known distribution of Paratylodiplax blephariskios extends from the Morrumbene estuary in Mozambique to the Mngazana estuary in the Eastern Cape. Laboratory data on the temperature tolerance of P. blephariskios indicated that the crab could survive temperatures between 12.5°C and... -
The global impact of alien trout species—a review; with reference to their impact in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: JA Cambray --- Makana Biodiversity Centre, South AfricaRainbow and brown trout have been introduced into at least 82 countries, where they have significantly impacted indigenous fish, aquatic invertebrates and amphibians. In many studies the second, and sometimes the first, most serious identified threat to indigenous aquatic fauna... -
Alien and invasive fresh water Gastropoda in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: CC Appleton --- , South AfricaTen species of freshwater gastropod have been introduced into South Africa, mostly through the aquarium trade. Two of these, Lymnaea columella (Lymnaeidae) and Physa acuta (Physidae), have been invasive in river systems across the country for many years, probably since... -
Characterisation of the mesozooplankton community in response to contrasting estuarine salinity gradients in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: TH Wooldridge --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaStructure and pattern of mesozooplankton in three tidal estuaries experiencing contrasting salinity gradients were investigated. In the Kariega Estuary, where freshwater inflow was persistently low with little variation in flow, salinity values exceeded 28–30 for long periods (years) throughout the... -
A century of fish research in South African estuaries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: AK Whitfield --- , South AfricaThe history of South African estuarine ichthyology from 1910–2010 is reviewed. The first survey of fishes in a South African estuary was undertaken by Gilchrist in the early 1900s, followed by an extended period between the two world wars when... -
Freshwater scaled chrysophytes, heliozoa and thaumatomonad flagellates from Edo State, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: DE Wujek --- Department of Biology, USA MO Kadiri --- Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Nigeria RM Dziedzic --- Department of Biology, USAA total of nine silica-scaled chrysophytes (Chrysophyceae: two species each in Spiniferomonas and Paraphysomonas; Synurophyceae: five Mallomonas species), 16 heliozoa, and two scaled flagellates were recorded from 19 samples collected from Edo State, Nigeria, over a period covering both dry... -
Fish health status, research and management in East Africa: past and present
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: P Akoll --- Department of Biological Sciences, School of Biosciences, Uganda WW Mwanja --- Department of Fisheries, UgandaThis paper reviews the state of research on fish pathogens in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda from the early 1900s, the period when fisheries management started in the region, to date, and evaluates the current policy, regulatory frameworks, management... -
Turnover patterns in fish versus macroinvertebrates — implications for conservation planning
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: NA Rivers-Moore --- School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, South AfricaSpatial patterns in taxonomic richness and turnover for fish and aquatic macroinvertebrates are compared to assess the relative usefulness of each taxonomic group in mapping biodiversity patterns. Fish and aquatic macroinvertebrate species data for sites down the longitudinal axes of... -
Rapid colonisation of artificial substrates by macroinvertebrates in a South African lentic environment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: AJ Booth --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa WT Kadye --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa T Vu --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa M Wright --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaMacroinvertebrate colonisation patterns on artificial substrates were investigated in a small reservoir in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Semi-closed 1 000 cm3 polythene netting cages filled with either brick, gravel, shredded plastic, or equal proportions of these three materials, were... -
Survival rates in West African savanna birds
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: MattC Stevens --- School of Biology, UK Ulf Ottosson --- AP Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, Nigeria Ross McGregor --- , UK Miriam Brandt --- , Germany Will Cresswell --- School of Biology, UKDespite widespread interest in life histories and the comparison of parameters between tropical and temperate regions, there are still relatively few multispecies studies assessing annual survival in Afrotropical species. We used data from systematic mist-netting of savanna birds in Nigeria,... -
Distribution, breeding phenology and time budget of Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea during the annual cycle in the Hauts Plateaux, north-east Algeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Mouloud Boulkhssaïm --- Department of Biology, Algeria Abdallah Ouldjaoui --- Department of Biology, Algeria AhmedH Alfarhan --- Center of Excellence for Research in Biodiversity, Saudi Arabia Boudjéma Samraoui --- Center of Excellence for Research in Biodiversity, Saudi ArabiaBetween September 2003 and July 2006, the reproductive biology and time budget of the Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea was studied in the wetland complex of Oum el Bouaghi, north-east Algeria. Our results indicate a marked post-breeding dispersal of the Ruddy... -
Status and breeding ecology of the Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus in Algeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Farrah Samraoui --- Laboratoire de Recherche et de Conservation des Zones Humides, Algeria AhmedH Alfarhan --- Center of Excellence for Research in Biodiversity, Saudi Arabia Boudjéma Samraoui --- Laboratoire de Recherche et de Conservation des Zones Humides, AlgeriaThe status of the Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus in Algeria and its breeding ecology in North Africa are reported for the first time. Nest site selection and breeding parameters were studied at two contrasting sites in north-east Algeria: Boussedra, an... -
Vegetation composition and structure influences bird species community assemblages in the highland agricultural landscape of Nyandarua, Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: P Kariuki Ndang'ang'a --- BirdLife International – Africa Partnership Secretariat, Kenya John BM Njoroge --- Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya Mwangi Githiru --- Ornithology Section, KenyaWe examined the effects of vegetation composition and structure on bird species diversity and richness of foraging guilds in the highland agricultural landscape of Nyandarua, Kenya. Bird point counts and vegetation surveys were undertaken during four sampling periods. Linear mixed... -
An assessment of the impact of predation by Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus on seabirds at Dyer Island, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Azwianewi B Makhado --- Branch Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa Robert JM Crawford --- Branch Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa Lauren J Waller --- CapeNature, South Africa Les G Underhill --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaAt Dyer Island, South Africa, observations of predation of seabirds by Cape Fur Seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus were made during 2004 and 2006/07. It was estimated that seals killed about 7% of adult African Penguins Spheniscus demersus annually. This may... -
A hotspot of large branchiopod diversity in south-eastern Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: T Nhiwatiwa --- KU Leuven, Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Belgium A Waterkeyn --- KU Leuven, Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Belgium BJ Riddoch --- Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, UK L Brendonck --- KU Leuven, Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, BelgiumLarge branchiopods are considered threatened across much of their global range. However, because several regions, including Zimbabwe in general and its south-eastern lowveld in particular, remain largely unstudied, interpretations of species distribution patterns are often based on limited data. A... -
Science and Fisheries Management in Southern Africa and Europe©
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A. I. L. Payne R. C. A. BannisterCase studies on southern African sardine and anchovy, Cape hake and West Coast rock lobster off southern Africa are described and compared with North Sea herring and cod, and Nephrops in European waters. The comparison shows that, in Europe, despite... -
Commercial Fishing Rights Allocation in Post-apartheid South Africa: Reconciling Equity and Stability
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: H. Kleinschmidt W. H. H. Sauer P. BritzThe fundamental policy and regulatory framework for a post-apartheid dispensation to manage commercial fisheries in South Africa was put in place with the publication of the White Paper on Marine Fisheries Policy in 1997, and the enactment of the Marine... -
Description of Larval Cynoglossus Zanzibarensis (Teleostei: Cynoglossidae) from the Tsitsikamma Coast, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A. D. WoodThe early development and the temporal distribution of Cynoglossus zanzibarensis larvae are described, based on specimens collected along the Tsitsikamma coast, South Africa. The yolk sac is evident in larvae of up to 3.4 mm body length (BL). There are... -
Schooling Behaviour of Sardine Sardinops Sagax in False Bay, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: O. A. Misund J. C. Coetzee P. Fréon M. Gardener K. Olsen I. Svellingen I. HamptonThe schooling behaviour of sardine Sardinops sagax in False Bay on the south coast of South Africa was studied in October 1995 using high-resolution sonar and a hull-mounted, echo-integration unit. School formation and disintegration were studied, and school shape, packing... -
Observations on the Ecology of Pleurobrachia Pileus (Ctenophora) in the Southern Benguela Ecosystem
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M. J. Gibbons E. Buecher D. Thibault-BothaThe vertical distribution, abundance and size composition of a population of Pleurobrachia pileus was studied during a six-day drogue study conducted off the west coast of South Africa in February 1995. The population was centred in deep water, possibly because... -
Physical Factors Regulating Macrobenthic Community Structure on a South African Estuarine Flood-tidal Delta
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M. L. Bursey T. H. WooldridgeMultivariate techniques were used to identify environmental parameters affecting macrobenthic communities on the flood-tidal delta of the Nahoon Estuary and adjacent beach near East London on the south-east coast of South Africa. Water content of sediments, temperature and exposure were... -
Spatial Variability in the Mudprawn Upogebia Africana on the South-east Coast of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: O. Dubula T. A. LasiakA nested sampling design was used to examine the variability in density, biomass, sex ratio and size of the estuarine mudprawn Upogebia africana in six estuaries on the south-east coast of South Africa. The objectives were to test the general... -
Dynamics of the Fishery for Galjoen Dichistius Capensis, With an Assessment of Monitoring Methods
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: C. G. AttwoodThe dynamics of the fishery for galjoen Dichistius capensis were investigated at four sites in South Africa from 1987 to 2000. At three sites, which were protected from fishing, Koppie Alleen, Lekkerwater (both in the De Hoop Marine Protected Area)... -
Longshore Movements of Adult Male Jasus Lalandii: Evidence from Long-term Tag Recaptures
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: L. J. Atkinson G. M. BranchLarge-scale longshore movements (>10 km) of adult male Jasus lalandii (>70 mm carapace length) were examined on the west coast of South Africa using tag-recapture information from the period 1968 to 2000. The average rate of recovery of tagged rock... -
First Breeding Records of Kelp Gulls Larus Dominicanus Vetula at Robben Island, Western Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: K. M. Calf J. Cooper L. G. UnderhillThe first recorded breeding of kelp gulls Larus dominicanus vetula on Robben Island, Western Cape, South Africa, took place in 2000, when five nests were recorded. In 2001, there were 15 nests and 29 fledglings. The initiation of breeding by... -
Under-reporting of Catches of South Coast Rock Lobster Palinurus Gilchristi, with Implications for the Assessment and Management of the Fishery
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J. C. GroeneveldUnder-reporting of fishery catches can severely affect the precision of stock assessment estimates, which require accurate information on catch and catch rate. Under-reporting of catches of South Coast rock lobster Palinurus gilchristi over the past decade was estimated from verified... -
Effects of fishing on the size and dominance structure of linefish of the Cape region, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: D. Yemane J. G. Field M. H. GriffithsA dataset of linefish catch, effort and fish size distribution records has been assembled from archives to cover three short periods over the 100 years from 1897 to 1998 in four regions of the former Cape Colony, South Africa. Linefish... -
Accounting for food requirements of seabirds in fisheries management – the case of the South African purse-seine fishery
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: R. J. M. CrawfordIn South Africa, four of the seabirds that feed mainly on sardine Sardinops sagax and anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus have an unfavourable conservation status or a small population: African penguin Spheniscus demersus, Cape gannet Morus capensis, Cape cormorant Phalacrocorax capensis and... -
Influence of sample size and sampling frequency on the quantitative dietary descriptions of a predatory fish in the Benguela ecosystem
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: N. McQueen M. H. GriffithsSpatial and temporal variation in the diet and feeding intensity of snoek, Thyrsites atun, a top predator of the southern Benguela, was investigated to provide information on data requirements for accuracy of annual diets as inputs to ecosystem models. Appropriate... -
Is there a single stock of Merluccius paradoxus in the Benguela ecosystem?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: L BurmeisterThe deep-water Cape hake, Merluccius paradoxus, is one of two hake species found off South Africa and Namibia. In the past it was assumed that there were separate stocks of M. paradoxus off Namibia, and off the west and south... -
Historical commercial West Coast rock lobster Jasus lalandii landings in South African waters
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: R Melville-Smith L van SittertHistoric data from 1891 to 2001 on the annual exports of rock lobster Jasus lalandii products (canned, frozen tails, raw whole frozen, cooked whole frozen and live) from the South African west coast are used to estimate the annual commercial... -
Gracilarioid species (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta) in southern Africa, with a description of Gracilariopsis funicularis sp. nov.
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: R Iyer JJ Bolton VE CoyneSouthern African gracilarioids have previously been assigned to Gracilaria gracilis and Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis. Recent molecular evidence indicates that at least three gracilarioid species, G. gracilis, Gracilariopsis longissima and an undescribed Gracilariopsis species occur in this region. The main economic species... -
Epipelagic siphonophores off the east coast of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: D Thibault-Botha MJ GibbonsThis work represents the first systematic analysis of the common Siphonophora from the Agulhas Current (South-West Indian Ocean). A total of 56 species of siphonophores was collected from a series of three largely epipelagic cruises between Algoa Bay and the... -
Patterns of immigration to and emigration from breeding colonies by African penguins
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: PA Whittington RM Randall RJM Crawford AC Wolfaardt NTW Klages BM Randall PA Bartlett YJ Chesselet R JonesOf over 20 000 African penguins Spheniscus demersus that had been flipper-banded as chicks between 1978 and 1999, 2% of those re-sighted after fledging settled to breed at non-natal colonies. This represented 14% of the banded birds that were subsequently... -
Patterns of movements of the African penguin in South Africa and Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: PA Whittington RM Randall BM Randall AC Wolfaardt RJM Crawford NTW Klages PA Bartlett YJ Chesselet R JonesThe direction, distance and seasonal patterns of movements of African penguins Speniscus demersus between breeding colonies were investigated for birds that had been flipper-banded between 1970 and 1998. These were comprised of 3 986 penguins banded as chicks at nests,... -
Foraging of a coastal seabird: flight patterns and movements of breeding Cape gannets Morus capensis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: NJ Adams RA NavarroCape gannets Morus capensis are predatory seabirds in the coastal waters of southern Africa where they feed on commercially important fish species. Using a combination of intensive monitoring at nest sites, tracking of radio-tagged birds and diet sampling, we determined... -
Oiled and injured African penguins Spheniscus demersus and other seabirds admitted for rehabilitation in the Western Cape, South Africa, 2001 and 2002
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: NJ Parsons LG UnderhillFollowing the Treasure oil spill incident in 2000 in which 19 000 African penguins Spheniscus demersus were oiled, there were no large spills in either 2001 or 2002. In spite of this, the Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of... -
Preliminary documentation and assessment of fish diversity in sub-Saharan African estuaries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AK WhitfieldLists of indigenous fish species sampled in cool-temperate, warm-temperate, subtropical and tropical estuaries in sub-Saharan Africa were compiled from both published and unpublished data. Comparisons were conducted at the species and family level between the fish assemblages recorded in the... -
Currents along the Tsitsikamma coast, South Africa, and potential transport of squid paralarvae and ichthyoplankton
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MJ Roberts M van den BergIn July 1998, a bottom-mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler was deployed at 36m depth in the centre of the Tsitsikamma National Park on the eastern Agulhas Bank, South Africa. The purpose was to investigate transport of chokka squid Loligo vulgaris... -
Food habits of some deep-sea fish off South Africa's west coast and Agulhas Bank. 1. The grenadiers (Teleostei: Macrouridae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ME AndersonThe food habits of 10 species of grenadier collected from the upper continental slope off South Africa's west coast and Agulhas Bank are described. Three feeding strategies were identified. Members of the demersal micro- or mesocarnivore feeding guild and grazer... -
The taxonomic status of common dolphins Delphinus spp. in South African waters
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: T Samaai PB Best MJ GibbonsAside from gender differences, a principal components analysis of skull measurements of 72 adult common dolphins from South Africa failed to distinguish more than one form of Delphinus. Plots of rostral length against zygomatic width indicated most could be referred... -
Bayesian analysis of allozyme markers indicates a single genetic population of kingklip Genypterus capensis off South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: WS Grant RW LeslieKingklip Genypterus capensis inhabit deep continental shelf and slope waters off southern Africa and are now largely harvested as a bycatch in trawl and longline fisheries for Cape hakes Merluccius spp. Regional differences in growth, vertebral count and otolith morphology... -
Patterns in subtidal seaweed communities on coral-dominated reefs at Sodwana Bay on the KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RJ Anderson C McKune JJ Bolton O Declerck E TronchinSubtidal seaweed communities of the northern coast of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) have not been studied before. At Sodwana Bay, we tested the hypotheses that the seaweed communities would (1) differ floristically with depth, (2) be more species-rich in shallower water, (3)... -
Food habits of some deep-sea fish off South Africa's west coast. 2. Eels and spiny eels (Anguilliformes and Notacanthiformes)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ME AndersonThe food habits of five species of eels and one species of spiny eel collected from the upper continental slope off the Cape west coast and Agulhas Bank, South Africa, are described. All a re embers of a defined demersal... -
Validation of the periodicity of opaque zone formation in the otoliths of four temperate reef fish from South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: WM Potts PD CowleyAn oxytetracycline (OTC) marker was used to validate the periodicity of opaque zone deposition in the otoliths of Chrysoblephus laticeps, Cheimerius nufar, Cymatoceps nasutus (Sparidae) and Dichistius capensis (Dichistiidae) in the wild. Fish were injected with OTC and tagged with... -
How can science contribute to an ecosystem approach to pelagic, demersal and rock lobster fisheries in South Africa?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: LJ Shannon PM Cury D Nel CD Van Der Lingen RW Leslie SL Brouwer AC Cockcroft L HutchingsSouth Africa is committed to moving towards an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) and has laid the foundations for this using a three-pronged approach: through a project (EAF Feasibility Study) under the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem Programme; through a... -
The presence of right whales in summer on the west coast of South Africa: the evidence from historical records
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: PB BestConventionally, southern right whales Eubalaena australis are portrayed as spending the summer on feeding grounds in the Antarctic and the winter on breeding grounds in coastal waters of the southern continents. Historical whaling records challenge this perception in the case... -
Algal blooms in Nigerian waters: an overview
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: GA Akin-Oriola MA Anetekhai A OriolaAwareness of harmful algal blooms (HABs) and their associated impacts is poor or lacking in the West African sub-region. Different aquatic environments in Nigeria have reportedly experienced blooms of algae either seasonally or year round, but there are no documented... -
Shark fishing effort and catch of the ragged-tooth shark Carcharias taurus in the South African competitive shore-angling fishery
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ML Dicken MJ Smale AJ BoothAn integrated telephone and on-site questionnaire survey was used to estimate total shark fishing effort and specific catch of the ragged-tooth shark Carcharias taurus by coastal club-affiliated shore-anglers, primarily along the east coast of South Africa. Mean total shark fishing... -
Spatial and seasonal distribution patterns of the ragged-tooth shark Carcharias taurus along the coast of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ML Dicken MJ Smale AJ BoothCatches from competitive shore-anglers, inshore boat-based anglers and sightings by spearfishers and divers were used to infer the spatial and seasonal movement patterns of young-of-the-year (<1.2m TL), juvenile (1.2–1.8m TL), sub-adult (1.8–2.4m TL) and adult (>2.4m TL) ragged-tooth sharks Carcharias... -
A comparative evaluation of three methods used to tag South African linefish
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SE Kerwath A Götz C Wilke CG Attwood WHH SauerTagging effects and loss rates of 60 Roman Chrysoblephus laticeps tagged with dart tags with barbs (D-tags), T-bar filaments (T-tags) and visible implant fluorescent elastomer (VIFE) tags were investigated. The fish were tagged and monitored in a controlled tank experiment... -
A knowledge base for management of the capital-intensive fishery for small pelagic fish off South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: TP Fairweather M Hara CD van der Lingen J Raakjær LJ Shannon GG Louw P Degnbol RJM CrawfordAs a contribution to South Africa's move towards an ecosystem approach to fisheries management, this study explores the existence of common perceptions about South Africa's pelagic fishery between resource users and scientists. It represents a collaborative research effort of social... -
Abundance, biomass and species composition of nearshore fish assemblages in Ghana, West Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: FKE Nunoo DB Eggleston CJ VanderpuyeMany of the world's fish populations are overexploited, including Ghana's fish resources. This study examines spatio-temporal trends in fish species composition in relation to biotic, abiotic and anthropogenic factors, towards achieving better-informed management of the beach-seine fisheries. Fishery-dependent data were... -
Regionally coherent trends in colonies of African penguins Spheniscus demersus in the Western Cape, South Africa, 1987–2005
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: LG Underhill RJM Crawford AC Wolfaardt PA Whittington BM Dyer TM Leshoro M Ruthenberg L Upfold J VisagieFrom 1987 to 2005, numbers of African penguins Spheniscus demersus breeding in South Africa's Western Cape Province increased by about 50%. Numbers decreased at the four northernmost colonies in the region: Lambert's Bay and the three colonies in Saldanha Bay,... -
The 26 December 2004 Sumatra tsunami recorded on the coast of West Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A Joseph JT Odametey EK Nkebi A Pereira RG Prabhudesai P Mehra AB Rabinovich V Kumar S Prabhu-Desai P WoodworthAnalysis of sea-level data obtained from the Atlantic Global Sea Level Observing System (GLOSS) sea-level station at Takoradi, Ghana, West Africa, clearly reveals a tsunami signal associated with the Mw = 9.3 Sumatra earthquake of 26 December 2004 in the... -
First Lagrangian ROMS–IBM simulations indicate large losses of chokka squid Loligo reynaudii paralarvae from South Africa's Agulhas Bank
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MJ Roberts --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa C Mullon --- , FrancePresent knowledge of ocean currents based on in situ observation and models suggests that passive biological material such as eggs and larvae can be advected offshore away from the Agulhas Bank, South Africa, and hence removed from the ecosystem on... -
Distribution patterns of striped mullet Mugil cephalus in mangrove creeks, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AW Mwandya --- Department of Animal Sciences and Production, Tanzania YD Mgaya --- Department of Aquatic Sciences and Technology, Tanzania MC Öhman --- Department of Zoology, Sweden I Bryceson --- , Norway M Gullström --- Department of Zoology, SwedenSpatial and seasonal variations in density of striped mullet Mugil cephalus were investigated in four mangrove creeks in Zanzibar, Tanzania, during a one-year cycle. Fish were collected monthly in the lower, intermediate and upper reaches of each creek using a... -
Patterns of diversity along experimental gradients of disturbance and nutrient supply—the confounding assumptions of the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MC Pfaff --- Department of Zoology, South Africa C Hiebenthal --- , Germany M Molis --- , Germany GM Branch --- Department of Zoology, South Africa M Wahl --- , GermanyA model of the interactive effects of disturbance and productivity on diversity predicts peak diversity to shift towards higher disturbance regimes as productivity increases, confining the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis to intermediate productivity levels. We conducted a two-factorial (disturbance, nutrients) field... -
A simple method for rapid estimation of Ecklonia maxima and Laminaria pallida biomass using floating surface quadrats
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MD Rothman --- Department of Agriculture, South Africa RJ Anderson --- Department of Agriculture, South Africa JJ Bolton --- Department of Botany, South Africa CJT Boothroyd --- Department of Agriculture, South Africa FA Kemp --- Department of Agriculture, South AfricaIn South Africa two species of kelp, Ecklonia maxima and Laminaria pallida, occur in quantities sufficient for commercial use. Currently, the former species is harvested in large quantities (about 5 000 tonnes wet weight per year) as abalone feed. In... -
A near mass stranding of cetaceans in St Helena Bay, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: PB Best --- , South Africa D Reeb --- , South AfricaA group of 70 false killer whales Pseudorca crassidens and 124 bottlenose dolphins Tursiops sp., and a separate group of 13 Risso's dolphins Grampus griseus, assembled close inshore off a known mass-stranding site in St Helena Bay, South Africa, in... -
False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens mass stranding at Long Beach on South Africa's Cape Peninsula, 2009
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SP Kirkman --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa MA Meÿer --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa M Thornton --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaA mass stranding of false killer whales Pseudorca crassidens at Long Beach near the village of Kommetjie (34°8.18'S, 18°9.77'E) on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, in May 2009 is described. Theestimated size of stranded group was 55 animals, which is... -
Killer whales in South African waters—a review of their biology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: PB Best --- Mammal Research Institute, South Africa MA Meÿer --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa C Lockyer --- , DenmarkThe distribution, seasonality and schooling behaviour of killer whales Orcinus orca in South African waters have been investigated from 785 records compiled between 1963 and 2009, and their size, morphometrics, growth, reproduction, food and feeding behaviour described from the examination... -
Few data but many fish: marine small-scale fisheries catches for Mozambique and Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J Jacquet --- Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, Canada H Fox --- Conservation Science Program, USA H Motta --- WWF Mozambique Coordination Office, Mozambique A Ngusaru --- EAME Programme, WWF-Tanzania Programme Office, Tanzania D Zeller --- Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, CanadaThe fisheries data supplied to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) by national agencies have served as the primary tool for many global and regional studies. However, it is recognised that these data are incomplete and... -
The barnacles Chirona (Striatobalanus) amaryllis (Darwin 1854) and Megabalanus coccopoma (Darwin 1854) (Crustacea, Cirripedia): two invasive species new to tropical West African waters
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: F Kerckhof --- Management Unit of the North Sea Mathematical Models, Belgium J Haelters --- Management Unit of the North Sea Mathematical Models, Belgium S Degraer --- Management Unit of the North Sea Mathematical Models, BelgiumThe collection of the barnacle Chirona (Striatobalanus) amaryllis (Darwin 1954) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the hull of a ship that had been operating for five months in the Gulf of Guinea and off Sierra Leone triggered a closer investigation of the... -
Overview of the KwaZulu-Natal sardine run
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: CD van der Lingen --- Branch Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, South Africa JC Coetzee --- Branch Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, South Africa L Hutchings --- Marine Research Institute, South AfricaThis paper provides an introduction to, and overview of, the natural phenomenon known as the KwaZulu-Natal sardine run. Previous literature on this topic and hypotheses about the reasons why, and the mechanisms how, the run occurs are briefly synthesised and... -
Socio-economic aspects of boat-based ecotourism during the sardine run within the Pondoland Marine Protected Area, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ML Dicken --- Department of Development Studies, School of Economics, Development and Tourism, South AfricaUnderstanding recreational aspects of the tourism industry developing around the KwaZulu-Natal sardine run is important for the protection and sustainability of the Pondoland Marine Protected Area (MPA), on the south-east coast of South Africa. Between June and July 2007, a... -
Ecosystem considerations of the KwaZulu-Natal sardine run
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: L Hutchings --- Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa T Morris --- Bayworld, Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa CD van der Lingen --- Marine Research Institute, South Africa SJ Lamberth --- Branch Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, South Africa AD Connell --- , South Africa S Taljaard --- , South Africa L van Niekerk --- , South AfricaThe annual winter sardine run along the South African east coast impacts the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) coastal system in a variety of ways. These include ecological impacts, such as enrichment of a largely oligotrophic environment, competition between migrant sardine Sardinops sagax,... -
A review and tests of hypotheses about causes of the KwaZulu-Natal sardine run
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: P Fréon --- , France JC Coetzee --- Branch Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, South Africa CD van der Lingen --- Branch Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, South Africa AD Connell --- , South Africa SH O’Donoghue --- School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, Westville Campus, South Africa MJ Roberts --- Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa H Demarcq --- , France CG Attwood --- Marine Research Institute, South Africa SJ Lamberth --- Branch Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, South Africa L Hutchings --- Marine Research Institute, South AfricaThe term ‘sardine run’ is part of the cultural heritage of the South African nation and refers to a natural phenomenon that is well known to the general public but still poorly understood from an ecological perspective. This lack of... -
The ichthyofauna in the Port of Ngqura, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ML Dicken --- Department of Development Studies, School of Economics, Development and Tourism, South AfricaThis study provides one of the first quantitative assessments of a fish community within a pre-operational deep-water port system. Between September 2006 and September 2007 a total of 4 559 fish, representing 47 species and 27 different families, were caught... -
Surviving off junk: low-energy prey dominates the diet of African penguins Spheniscus demersus at Mercury Island, Namibia, between 1996 and 2009
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: K Ludynia --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, South Africa J-P Roux --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, South Africa R Jones --- Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Namibia J Kemper --- Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Namibia LG Underhill --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe diet of African penguins Spheniscus demersus in Namibia consisted mainly of sardine Sardinops sagax in the 1950s. Since the collapse of pelagic fish stocks in the 1970s, birds fed mainly on bearded (pelagic) goby Sufflogobius bibarbatus, a low-energy prey... -
Effect of dietary protein to energy ratio on growth and nitrogenous waste production of cultured dusky kob Argyrosomus japonicus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: LD Woolley --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa CLW Jones --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa PJ Britz --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaThe effect of dietary protein to energy ratio (P:E) on the growth of dusky kob Argyrosomus japoni-cus was investigated as a first step towards formulating a practical diet for this potential mariculture species in South Africa. The effects of dietary... -
An unusual nursing interaction between two adult Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SP Kirkman --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, South AfricaGiven the high costs of lactation and the importance of milk for pup growth and survival in pinnipeds, nursing behaviour directed by a lactating female towards another adult is unexpected. Here, details were noted of a nursing interaction that occurred... -
Collapse of South Africa's penguins in the early 21st century
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RJM Crawford --- Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa R Altwegg --- Animal Demography Unit, South Africa BJ Barham --- , UK PJ Barham --- Animal Demography Unit, South Africa JM Durant --- Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biology, Norway BM Dyer --- Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa D Geldenhuys --- , South Africa AB Makhado --- Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa L Pichegru --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, South Africa PG Ryan --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, South Africa LG Underhill --- Animal Demography Unit, South Africa L Upfold --- Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa J Visagie --- , South Africa LJ Waller --- Animal Demography Unit, South Africa PA Whittington --- , South AfricaThe number of African penguins Spheniscus demersus breeding in South Africa collapsed from about 56 000 pairs in 2001 to some 21 000 pairs in 2009, a loss of 35 000 pairs (>60%) in eight years. This reduced the global... -
Analysing environmental and fishing effects on a short-lived species stock: the dynamics of the octopus Octopus vulgaris population in Senegalese waters
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M Thiaw --- , Sénégal D Gascuel --- , France D Thiao --- , Sénégal OT Thiaw --- , Sénégal D Jouffre --- , SénégalShort-lived species are extremely dependent on the seasonal and interannual variability of environmental conditions, and determining their stock status is often difficult. This study investigates the effects of environmental variability and fishing pressure on the stock of octopus Octopus vulgaris... -
Trends and interventions in large whale entanglement along the South African coast
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MA Meÿer --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa PB Best --- , South Africa MD Anderson-Reade --- , South Africa G Cliff --- , South Africa SFJ Dudley --- , South Africa SP Kirkman --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South AfricaThe major causes of large whale entanglement in South Africa are static fishing gear, especially the type associated with the West Coast rock lobster Jasus lalandii industry, and large-mesh gillnets that are set off the coast of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) to... -
The first African Marine Mammal Colloquium, South Africa, May 2010
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SH Elwen --- , South Africa M Thornton --- , South Africa SP Kirkman --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa PA Pistorius --- Department of Zoology, South Africa CR Weir --- , UKThe African Marine Mammal Colloquium (AMMC) was initiated to provide a platform for increased collaboration and communication between researchers working on marine mammals in and around Africa. The first meeting of the AMMC was held at Kleinbaai, South Africa, in... -
The seaweeds of Angola: the transition between tropical and temperate marine floras on the west coast of southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RJ Anderson --- Branch: Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, South Africa JJ Bolton --- Botany Department and Marine Research Institute, South Africa AJ Smit --- School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, South Africa D da Silva Neto --- Departamento de Ambiente do Instituto Nacional de Investigação Pesqueira (INIP), AngolaThe seaweed flora of Angola is relatively poorly known. Most of the 124 records listed for the country come from a 1974 British Natural History Museum expedition to the central and southern parts of that country. Previous biogeographic studies treated... -
Area-use patterns and diel movements of white steenbras Lithognathus lithognathus in a temporarily open/closed South African estuary, inferred from acoustic telemetry and long-term seine-netting data
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RH Bennett --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa PD Cowley --- , South Africa A-R Childs --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa AK Whitfield --- , South AfricaAcoustic telemetry and long-term seine-netting data were used to assess distribution, area use, home range dynamics and movement patterns of estuarine-dependent juvenile white steenbras Lithognathus lithognathus in the temporarily open/closed East Kleinemonde Estuary. Using 15 years of biannual seine-netting data,... -
Intra-regional translocations of epifaunal and infaunal species associated with cultured Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: TM Haupt --- Centre for Invasion Biology and Marine Biology Research Centre, South Africa CL Griffiths --- Centre for Invasion Biology and Marine Biology Research Centre, South Africa TB Robinson --- Centre for Invasion Biology and Marine Biology Research Centre, South AfricaFarmed oysters host a diverse community of epifaunal and infaunal fouling taxa, including alien species, and these are easily translocated in the course of commercial oyster trade. We document the diversity and densities of fouling taxa associated with farmed oysters... -
Variability in estuarine water temperature gradients and influence on the distribution of zooplankton: a biogeographical perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: TH Wooldridge --- Department of Zoology, South Africa SHP Deyzel --- , South AfricaStructure and variability of water temperature gradients and potential influence on distribution of two tropical zooplankters (the mysid Mesopodopsis africana and the copepod Acartia natalensis) and their temperate congenerics (M. wooldridgei and A. longipatella) was investigated over a 10-year period... -
Long-term catch and effort trends in Eastern Cape Angling Week competitions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ML Dicken --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa MJ Smale --- Department of Zoology, South Africa AJ Booth --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaCatches from Angling Week competitions between 1999 and 2010 were analysed to examine changes in catch and effort. Over the course of the study period there was a marked drop in the number of competing anglers and a significant reduction... -
Comparing fish communities in sanctuaries, partly protected areas and open-access reefs in South-East Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: JC Currie --- Department of Zoology, South Africa KJ Sink --- , South Africa P Le Noury --- , South Africa GM Branch --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaFish were surveyed by visual census on offshore reefs in Mozambique and eastern South Africa to compare (a) fully-protected ‘sanctuary’ areas, (b) ‘partly protected’ areas where recreational diving and limited fishing are permitted, and (c) ‘open’ unprotected areas. Community composition... -
Validation of growth zone deposition rate in otoliths and scales of flathead mullet Mugil cephalus and freshwater mullet Myxus capensis from fish of known age
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: BR Ellender --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa GC Taylor --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa OLF Weyl --- , South AfricaFlathead mullet Mugil cephalus and freshwater mullet Myxus capensis are important components in South African estuarine fish communities and fisheries, but there is little information on their age and growth or age validation. This study validated the periodicity of growth... -
Diet of the Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus at the Robberg Peninsula, Plettenberg Bay, and implications for local fisheries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J Huisamen --- School of Natural Resource Management, South Africa SP Kirkman --- Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa CD van der Lingen --- Branch: Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, South Africa LH Watson --- School of Natural Resource Management, South Africa VG Cockcroft --- Department of Zoology, South Africa R Jewell --- Centre for Dolphin Studies, South Africa PA Pistorius --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaCape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus were harvested to extirpation on the Robberg Peninsula, Plettenberg Bay, on the south-east coast of South Africa, between the 17th and early 20th centuries. Seals returned to Robberg in small numbers during the early... -
From biomass mining to sustainable fishing — using abundance and size to define a spatial management framework for deep-water lobster
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: JC Groeneveld --- , South Africa SP Kirkman --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa M Boucher --- Marine Biology Research Institute, Department of Zoology, South Africa D Yemane --- Branch: Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, South AfricaBased on the assumption that depleted stocks would have recovered during a six-year layoff from fishing, trapping for deep-water spiny lobster Palinurus delagoae and slipper lobster Scyllarides elisabethae off eastern South Africa resumed in 2004 until 2007. A generalised linear... -
Effects of different microalgal feeds and their influence on larval development in the white-spined sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: R Scholtz --- Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Research Institute, South Africa JJ Bolton --- Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Research Institute, South Africa BM Macey --- Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, South AfricaNutrition is a major factor governing early development of sea urchins. The morphological development and survival of Tripneustes gratilla larvae, from field-collected urchins, was investigated from two separate feeding trials under different feeding regimes. Microalgae Isochrysis sp., Pavlova lutheri and... -
Thirty years of monitoring traditional fish trap catches at Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and management implications
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: R Kyle --- , South AfricaThe catches of the traditional fish traps in the Kosi Bay estuarine lakes were monitored over a 30-year period from 1981 to 2010. Monitoring data were used to provide estimates of, and insights into, catch size and species composition as... -
A review of the Oceanographic Research Institute's Cooperative Fish Tagging Project: 27 years down the line
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SW Dunlop --- , South Africa BQ Mann --- , South Africa RP van der Elst --- , South AfricaThe Oceanographic Research Institute's (ORI) Cooperative Fish Tagging Project was initiated in 1984 and is one of the most enduring and successful environmental projects of its kind in South Africa. By the end of 2011, 5 130 anglers had joined... -
Quantifying the degree of protection afforded by a no-take marine reserve on an exploited shark
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: C da Silva --- Fisheries Research, Department of Agriculture, South Africa SE Kerwath --- Fisheries Research, Department of Agriculture, South Africa CG Attwood --- Marine Research Institute, Zoology Department, South Africa EB Thorstad --- , Norway PD Cowley --- , South Africa F Økland --- , Norway CG Wilke --- Fisheries Research, Department of Agriculture, South Africa TF Næsje --- , NorwaySharks have been shown to benefit from the protection of marine protected areas (MPAs). There is, however, little information on the degree of protection by MPAs to shark populations. The movements of individual smoothhound sharks Mustelus mustelus in, and adjacent... -
Assessment of the abundance and distribution of burrowing sandprawns and mudprawns (Callichirus and Upogebia species) in Langebaan Lagoon, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: P Nel --- West Coast National Park, South Africa GM Branch --- Marine Biology Research Centre, Zoology Department, South AfricaA survey of sandprawns and mudprawns was undertaken in intertidal and subtidal zones in Langebaan Lagoon, West Coast National Park, South Africa, to determine their stock status and to gain an understanding of the spatio-temporal patterns in abundance and distribution... -
Effects of deep-sea eddies on the northern KwaZulu-Natal shelf, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: T Morris --- Bayworld Centre for Research and Education, South Africa T Lamont --- Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa M J Roberts --- Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South AfricaThis paper describes the westward movement of a cyclonic eddy across the Mozambique Channel and the subsequent south-westward propagation of the eddy along the east coast of South Africa and its interaction with the shelf. A hydrographic survey on 13... -
Changes in population structure of the white grouper Epinephelus aeneus as a result of long-term overexploitation in Senegalese waters
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: W Ndiaye --- Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire-Cheikh Anta Diop [IFAN-CH. A. Diop], Laboratoire de Biologie et d'Ecologie des Poissons en Afrique de l'Ouest [LABEP-AO], Senegal M Thiaw --- Centre de Recherches Océanographiques de Dakar-Thiaroye [CRODT], Senegal K Diouf --- Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire-Cheikh Anta Diop [IFAN-CH. A. Diop], Laboratoire de Biologie et d'Ecologie des Poissons en Afrique de l'Ouest [LABEP-AO], Senegal P Ndiaye --- Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire-Cheikh Anta Diop [IFAN-CH. A. Diop], Laboratoire de Biologie et d'Ecologie des Poissons en Afrique de l'Ouest [LABEP-AO], Senegal OT Thiaw --- Graduate Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture [IUPA], Senegal J Panfili --- Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD], UMR 5119 Ecologie des systèmes marins côtiers [ECOSYM], SenegalIn Senegal, a significant decrease in catches indicates that many demersal fish stocks are being overexploited. The white grouper Epinephelus aeneus, locally known as the ‘thiof’, is exploited by both small-scale and industrial fisheries. A 28-year database of E. aeneus... -
Bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus at São Tomé Island (São Tomé and Príncipe) — relative abundance, site fidelity and social structure
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A Pereira --- Escola de Mar, Portugal F Martinho --- Escola de Mar, Portugal C Brito --- Escola de Mar, Portugal I Carvalho --- Escola de Mar, PortugalAlthough the bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus is one of the most common cetacean species around São Tomé Island, Gulf of Guinea, little research has focused on this species in this region. This study investigated the population of bottlenose dolphins around... -
A novel categorisation system to organise a large photo identification database for white sharks Carcharodon carcharias
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: S Andreotti --- Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, South Africa M Rutzen --- Shark Diving Unlimited, Klein Bay, South Africa PL Wesche --- Department of Zoology, South Africa CP O'Connell --- School of Marine Science and Technology, USA M Meÿer --- Branch: Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa H Oosthuizen --- Branch: Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa CA Matthee --- Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, South AfricaThe white shark Carcharodon carcharias was one of the first elasmobranch species where photo identification was used to identify unique individuals. In this study, we propose guidelines that improve the current photo identification technique for white sharks by presenting a... -
Socio-economic aspects of the Sodwana Bay SCUBA diving industry, with a specific focus on sharks
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ML Dicken --- KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board, South AfricaUnderstanding socio-economic aspects of the diving industry at Sodwana Bay, including data on participant motivation and expenditure, is crucial for the effective management of the St Lucia and Maputaland marine protected areas, South Africa. Between July 2011 and July 2012... -
Extent of Access to Information and Communications Technology by the Rural Population of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Moses Mefika Sithole --- Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (CeSTII), South Africa Cheryl Moses --- Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (CeSTII), Yul Derek Davids --- Population Health, Health Systems and Innovation (PHHSI), Saahier Parker --- Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (CeSTII), Julien Rumbelow --- Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (CeSTII), Neo Molotja --- Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (CeSTII), Demetre Labadarios --- Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (CeSTII),This paper investigates the trends in access to Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in rural compared to the urban areas of South Africa. Using data from the South African Social Attitudes Survey (SASAS) covering the period from 2003 to 2009,... -
Science, Technology and Innovation Policies in Sudan
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Samia Satti Osman Mohamed Nour --- School of Business and Economics, UNU-MERIT, the NetherlandsThis paper uses both descriptive and comparative approaches to discuss science, technology and innovation policies in Sudan. Differing from the studies in Sudanese literature, a novel element of our analysis is that we examine innovation, science and technology policies after... -
The Role of Agribusiness Innovation Incubation for Africa's Development
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Nicholas Ozor --- , KenyaThe global economic crisis coupled with increases in food and fuel prices and the looming impacts of climate change have necessitated that Africa should urgently rise up to these challenges and opportunities by promoting growth, food security, employment, poverty reduction... -
Sustainable African Built Environments
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Jeremy Gibberd --- , South AfricaCarbon emission scenarios are used as key inputs to the sustainability and built environment strategies and policies of many developed countries. Decisions and direction in these are based on carbon emission models which show the optimum mix of interventions required... -
Solar Energy Industry Future Uncertainty – An Opportunity for New Markets and Refocusing
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Hattie Carwell --- , USAThe 2012 solar panel pricing war between manufacturers in China, Europe and the USA, accompanied by the sales market slowdown due to government subsidy cuts, has produced uncertainty in the future of the growth of the solar industry. A solar... -
New Technologies in Remittance Sending: Opportunities for mobile remittances in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Melissa Siegel --- Maastricht Graduate School of Governance, the Netherlands Sonja Fransen --- Maastricht Graduate School of Governance, the NetherlandsMobile remittances have a high development potential as they hold the promise of providing quick, easy and cheap money transfers. In Africa, mobile phone usage has increased sharply and mobile banking providers are extending their services, therefore offering opportunities for... -
Harvesting genetics for productive plantations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: S.D. Verryn --- Tree Improvement Business Area, Environmentek CSIR,Tree breeding has had significant impacts on the success of the South Mrica forest industry. Examples are cited for tree growth rate, where for instance, a mean genetic improvement of39% has been measured in F2 E.grandis over unimproved controls over... -
Weed composition in relation to site in re-established pine compartments on the Mpumalanga Escarpment, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: Leander Jarvel --- Sappi Forests Research: Shaw Research Centre, Robert Pallett --- Sappi Forests Research: Shaw Research Centre,A survey of weed species distribution patterns and abundance in clearfelled pine compartments in the Mpumalanga escarpment region was undertaken to determine the relationship between weed species and cover abundance in relation to environmental and compartmental factors. In total359 transects... -
A framework for analyzing workforce dynamics in forest harvesting in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: Killian Tendai Manyuchi --- Forest Engineering: Department of Forestry Sciences, South Africa ReinoE. Pulkki --- Forest Engineering: Department of Forestry Sciences, South Africa R.P.F --- Faculty of Forestry and the Forest Environment, CanadaPeople are the industry's most valuable asset. However, due to its dynamic nature, labour cannot be owned but only rented. A framework for measuring, monitoring and managing labour dynamics is used and tested in forest harvesting operations in South Africa... -
Genotype by environment interaction for volume growth at 6 years of age in a series of five Pinus patula progeny trials in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: Arnulf Kanzler --- Sappi Forest Research, South Africa Sieg F. Hagedorn --- , South Africa Gary R. Hodge --- CAMCORE, USA William S. Dvorak --- CAMCORE, USAGenotype x environment interaction was investigated in a series of 5 Pinus patula progeny trials planted by the Institute for Commercial Forestry Research in southern Africa. The trials were established from Mpumalanga to the North-eastern Cape in a balanced 7x7... -
African sandalwood (Osyris lanceolata): Resource assessment and quality variation among populations in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: P.L. Mwang'ingo --- Silviculture Research Centre, Tanzania Z. Teklehaimanot --- School ofAgricultural and Forest Sciences, United Kingdom J.B Hall --- School ofAgricultural and Forest Sciences, United Kingdom L.L.L. Lulandala --- Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation, TanzaniaAfrican sandalwood (Osyris lanceolata) populations occurring in Tanzania were assessed to determine the current resource status and ascertain variation in quality existing among them. This will provide a guide inthe selection ofpopulations where conservation efforts and improvement programmes can be... -
Influence of the origin of stem cutting, season of collection and auxin application on the vegetative propagation af African Sandalwood (Osyris lanceolata) in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: Z. Teklehaimanot --- School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, UK P.L. Mwang'ingo --- Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Tanzania A.G. Mugasha --- Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conversation, Tanzania C.K. Ruffo --- Tanzania Tree Seed Agency, TanzaniaAn investigation into the possibility of propagating O.lanceolata through stem cutting was carried out at Tanzania Tree Seed Agency, Iringa Zone, Tanzania. The aim was to test the potential of stem cuttings in providing an alternative/supplement to the use of... -
Volume equations and biomass estimates for three species in tropicalmoist forest in the Orientale province, Democratic Republic of Congo
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: T Kahindo Maliro --- , Democratic Republic of Congo J-P Lokombe Dimandja --- , Democratic Republic of Congo N Picard --- , GabonVolume equations predict the volume of the stem of a tree from dendrometrical characteristics that are easy to measure, such as diameter and/or height. These equations can serve as a surrogate for biomass equations, by converting the stem volume to... -
The pitch canker fungus, Fusarium circinatum: implications for South African forestry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: RG Mitchell --- York Timbers, Tree Breeding Division, South Africa ET Steenkamp --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), South Africa TA Coutinho --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), South Africa MJ Wingfield --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), South AfricaFusarium circinatum, the causal agent of pitch canker of mature pines and root/collar rot of pine seedlings/cuttings, has resulted in large-scale losses to pine forestry in various parts of the world. The disease caused by this fungus is now regarded... -
Stem biomass and volume models of selected tropical tree species in West Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: GHS Guendehou --- , Bénin A Lehtonen --- , Finland M Moudachirou --- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Bénin R Mäkipää --- , Finland B Sinsin --- Laboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, BéninEstimating tree volume and biomass constitutes an essential part of the forest resources assessment and the evaluation of the climate change mitigation potential of forests through biomass accumulation and carbon sequestration. This research article provides stem volume and biomass equations... -
Early growth results of three Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus nitens hybrid clonal trials and their response to snow events
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Iain M Thompson --- Forest Technology Services, South AfricaEucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus nitens (G×N) hybrid clones are selected to combine complimentary characteristics of E. nitens and E. grandis. G×N hybrid clones also have the potential to increase growth rates and provide adaptability to a changing climate. A series... -
Junior-headed households as a possible strategy for coping with the growing orphan crisis in northern Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jan Kuhanen Riikka Shemeikka Veijo Notkola Margareth NghixulifwaThis paper reports research concerning junior-headed households among Oshiwambo speakers in north-central Namibia. Based on field interviews with randomly sampled junior heads of households and selected key informants, we outline some features common to the junior-headed households and the ways... -
The effectiveness of a national communication campaign using religious leaders to reduce HIV-related stigma in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marc Boulay Ian Tweedie Emmanuel FiagbeyThis article describes the effects of a national mass media and community-level stigma-reduction programme in Ghana, in which national and local religious leaders urged their congregations and the general public to have greater compassion for people living with HIV or... -
Uptake of voluntary counselling and testing for HIV by pregnant women in a prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission programme at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: HadizaS Galadanci Zubairu Iliyasu Jamilu Tukur Mariya Muktar-Yola SolomonI AdelekeMother-to-child transmission is the main mode of HIV infection among children in developing countries. In 2003, as a result of government policy, a prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) programme was introduced at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital in Nigeria. The aim of this study... -
Gender, famine and HIV/AIDS: rethinking new variant famine in Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Andy GibbsAlthough making a large and rapid impact on our understandings of the interactions between famine and HIV/AIDS, the new variant famine hypothesis has had little critical scrutiny. This paper uses a case study of the Malawian food crisis of 2001/2002... -
Cognitive dissonance as an explanation of the genesis, evolution and persistence of Thabo Mbeki's HIV denialism
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Chris KenyonThe ongoing damage that the newer forms of HIV denialism are visiting upon our country is evidenced by the recent firing of Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge, the South African Deputy Minister of Health. It is widely believed that the underlying reason for... -
Reasons for multiple sexual partnerships: perspectives of young people in Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Chama Nshindano Pranitha MaharajEpidemiological evidence so far suggests that multiple sexual partnerships are an important factor driving the HIV epidemic. Recently, there has been renewed emphasis on fidelity and partner-reduction in preventing HIV infections. Like many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Zambia is facing... -
Higher-risk sexual behaviour among HIV patients receiving antiretroviral treatment in Ibadan, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: BenjaminO OlleyA stress–coping model was tested to examine the role that negative life events, coping methods, and depression might play in moderating the associations between HIV-related factors (ARV drug regimen, HIV staging and CD4 count) and higher-risk sexual behaviours of people... -
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis trials: socio-economic and ethical perspectives for sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mpho SelemogoThe advent of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a HIV-prevention strategy has received optimistic support among HIV researchers. However, discourse on PrEP trials has tended to be dominated by the disputes arising between some activist groups and researchers about the... -
Migration, pastoralists, HIV infection and access to care: the nomadic Fulani of northern Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Abdulrazaq Garba Habib Jibril JumareThe burden of HIV infection among the nomadic Fulani of northern Nigeria is unknown. Migration — a way of life for this population — is known to increase the rate of HIV transmission and may limit individuals' access to treatment... -
Community approaches to preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission: perspectives from rural Lesotho
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Megan Towle DanielH LendeThis paper examines the cultural and structural difficulties surrounding effective prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) in rural Lesotho. We argue for three strategies to improve PMTCT interventions: community-based research and outreach, addressing cultural and structural dynamics, and working with... -
High prevalence of HIV and malaria co-infection in urban Douala, Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Theresa Nkuo-Akenji Etienne Emgilbert Tevoufouet Frankline Nzang Nancy Ngufor Elisabeth FonA prospective cohort study was undertaken among 684 adult hospital attendees in Douala, Littoral Province, Cameroon. The objectives were to determine the prevalence of HIV/malaria co-infection and to determine and compare the prevalence of some parasitological, haematological and clinical parameters... -
From HIV prevention to reproductive health choices: HIV/AIDS treatment guidelines for women of reproductive age
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marion StevensIn South Africa, the private sector has responded to the HIV epidemic by providing treatment in the form of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The private sector has paved the way for policy and treatment regimens, while the public sector... -
Migration, access to ART, and survivalist livelihood strategies in Johannesburg
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Joanna VeareySince the end of apartheid, patterns of migration into South Africa have shifted, and South Africa has become a destination for people from across the African continent and beyond — a small but important number of whom are refugees and... -
Workplace peer educators and stress
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: David Dickinson Kabelo Duncan KgateaPeer educators form an important component of company responses to HIV and AIDS. Based on interviews with peer educators working in and around a mining company in South Africa's North-West Province, the study examines the relationship between involvement in peer... -
Sex work, reform initiatives and HIV/AIDS in inner-city Johannesburg
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marlise RichterThe on-going criminalisation of sex work in South Africa, concurrent sexual partnerships, socio-economic vulnerability, migrant status and gender-based violence intensify sex workers' risk of contracting HIV. These factors combine to restrict the skills, ability and resources of sex workers to... -
Assessment of HIV-positive in-patients using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesburg
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Hellen Myezwa Aimee Stewart Eustasius Musenge Paul NesaraThe International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) short-version checklist was used to assess the impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions experienced by a sample of HIV-positive in-patients admitted to Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa. Laboratory... -
The economic burden of HIV and AIDS on households in Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: MichaelA Adedigba Sudeshni Naidoo Albert Abegunde Oluwafemi Olagundoye Ebun Adejuyigbe Ibiyemi FakandeThe study estimates the economic burden of HIV and AIDS on households in a Nigerian population. The data derive from a cross-sectional survey of households affected by HIV or AIDS in Ife-Ijesa Zone, Osun State, Nigeria. The sample consisted of... -
Conceptions of mental health among Ugandan youth orphaned by AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sheila Harms Ruth Kizza Joshua Sebunnya Susan JackThe AIDS epidemic has disproportionately affected developing or low-income sub-Saharan African countries. Within the context of the epidemic, children and youth are at risk of losing their parents at an early age. The experience of orphanhood due to AIDS has... -
The phenomenology of bodily care: caregivers' experiences with AIDS patients before antiretroviral therapies in Lesotho
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: MokhantšoG MakoaeThis study provides an account of caregivers' experiences with the bodily care of AIDS patients before antiretroviral therapies were available in the public health sector in Lesotho. It describes the mechanisms through which the body may become a stressor in... -
HIV behavioural surveillance among refugees and surrounding host communities in Uganda, 2006
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Kathleen McDavid Harrison Johanna Claass PaulB Spiegel Judith Bamuturaki Njogu Patterson Michael Muyonga Lillian TatwebwaWe used a standardised behavioural surveillance survey (BSS), modified to be directly relevant to populations in conflict and post-conflict settings as well as to their surrounding host populations, to survey the populations of a refugee settlement in south-western Uganda and... -
Sex differentials in the use of centres for voluntary counselling and testing for HIV in Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Emmanuel Ngwakongnwi Hude QuanPart of the strategic response to HIV in Cameroon, West Africa, has been the institutionalisation of voluntary testing and counselling (VCT) for HIV services across the country. The study addresses the general level of awareness and use of VCT centres... -
Couples' communication on sexual and relational issues among the Akamba in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ann Neville Miller Lenette Golding Kyalo wa Ngula MaryAnne Wambua Evans Mutua MaryN Kitizo Caroline Teti Nancy Booker Kinya Mwithia DonaldL RubinA large portion of HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa occurs among married couples, yet the majority of research on safer-sex communication has focused on communication between couples in casual relationships. This paper explores how committed Kamba couples in Machakos District,... -
Facilitating health-enabling social contexts for youth: qualitative evaluation of a family-based HIV-prevention pilot programme
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Zubeda Paruk Inge Petersen Arvin BhanaThis paper reports on a post-intervention qualitative evaluation of the pilot intervention of the AmaQhawe Family Project, in South Africa, which is a cartoon-based, manualised intervention delivered to multiple family groups over 10 sessions, aimed at preventing HIV in adolescents... -
Sexual activity and condom use among people living with HIV in Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: AgostinoM ZamberiaA number of studies have shown strong evidence of the association between HIV testing and an increase in consistent condom use. These studies have shown that HIV testing has contributed to a reduction in risk behaviours, since knowledge of HIV... -
Youth as research fieldworkers in a context of HIV/AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Dennis Francis --- School of Social Science Education, South Africa Crispin Hemson --- School of Social Science Education, South AfricaWhat are the strengths and limitations of using out-of-school youths as researchers in a study of the relationships among young people of the same group? While youth-to-youth research approaches have increased in both popularity and practice, our understanding of the... -
Readiness of youth in rural Ethiopia to seek health services for sexually transmitted infections
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mitike Molla --- Centre for International Health, Norway Maria Emmelin --- Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sweden Yemane Berhane --- , Ethiopia Bernt Lindtjørn --- Centre for International Health, NorwayStudies pertaining to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among rural young adults in Ethiopia are limited. This study provides information on knowledge about common STIs, and the perceptions, preferences and use of health services for STIs, among youths and healthcare providers... -
KwaZulu-Natal commercial farmers' perceptions of and management responses to HIV/AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lyndon Gray --- Agricultural Economics, School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, South Africa Stuart Ferrer --- Agricultural Economics, School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, South Africa Gerald Ortmann --- Agricultural Economics, School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, South AfricaThis study examines commercial farmers' perceptions of and management responses to the HIV epidemic, among a sample in KwaZulu-Natal Province in South Africa. The analysis is based on responses to a postal survey of commercial farmers belonging to KwaZulu-Natal Agricultural... -
Gender differences in intention to remain a virgin until marriage among school pupils in rural northern Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Bernard Njau --- Community Health Department, Tanzania Sabina Mtweve --- Community Health Department, Tanzania Rachel Manongi --- Community Health Department, Tanzania Hector Jalipa --- , MozambiqueAbstinence is often promoted in HIV-prevention programmes for adolescents, but little is known about the factors that influence adolescents' intentions to abstain from sex until marriage. This study was conducted in ten districts in the Kilimanjaro, Arusha, and Manyara regions... -
Fostering children affected by AIDS in Richards Bay, South Africa: a qualitative study of grandparents' experiences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Evalyne Nyasani --- , United Kingdom Erna Sterberg --- , South Africa Helen Smith --- , United KingdomGrandparents are increasingly becoming the primary carers of children orphaned by the HIV epidemic in South Africa. Traditional family roles are being reversed as aging family members take responsibility for the physical and psychosocial needs of children. This study uses... -
The perspectives of in-school youths in Kampala, Uganda, on the role of parents in HIV prevention
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Johanna Löfgren --- Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Global Health (IHCAR), Sweden Josaphat Byamugisha --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Uganda Per Tillgren --- Department of Public Health Sciences, Sweden Birgitta Rubenson --- Department of Public Health Sciences, SwedenThis qualitative study explores how young Ugandans perceive and experience the role of parents in preventing the spread of HIV among youths. Data were gathered from semi-structured face-to-face interviews with 16 in-school youths, ages 18-20, residing in Kampala. A key... -
Exposure to information and communication about HIV/AIDS and perceived credibility of information sources among young people in northern Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sheri Bastien --- Institute for Educational Research, Faculty of Education, Norway MelkizedekT Leshabari --- , Tanzania Knut-Inge Klepp --- Center for Prevention of Global Infections (GLOBINF), Faculty of Medicine, NorwayYoung people in sub-Saharan Africa constitute an important group for HIV prevention efforts. Determining their exposure to HIV/AIDS information and communication and their perceived credibility of information sources is imperative to the development of interventions. However, the majority of studies... -
HIV-prevention knowledge among illiterate and low-literate women in rural Amhara, Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: GebeyehuW Bogale --- , Ethiopia Henk Boer --- Department of Psychology and Communication of Health and Risk, The Netherlands ErwinR Seydel --- Department of Psychology and Communication of Health and Risk, The NetherlandsMore than 85% of Ethiopia's population lives in rural areas and literacy levels in the country are relatively low. Despite this, little is known about levels of knowledge in regard to HIV/AIDS and condom use among illiterate and low-literate rural... -
Food consumption patterns, diversity of food nutrients and mean nutrient intake in relation to HIV/AIDS status in Kisumu district Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Agatha Christine Onyango --- School of Public Health and Community Development, Kenya Mary Khakoni Walingo --- School of Public Health and Community Development, Kenya Lucas Othuon --- Department of Educational Psychology, KenyaAs the causes and consequences of the AIDS epidemic become clearer, so does the fundamental importance of food and nutritional security for HIV-affected individuals. Even as food insecurity remains a major problem in poor households, its effects are worsened in... -
Ethnographic experiences of HIV-positive nurses in managing stigma at a clinic in rural Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Margaret Kyakuwa --- Amsterdam School for Social Science Research, The NetherlandsThis paper explores the workplace experiences of HIV-positive nurses and their attempts to manage HIV/AIDS stigma. An HIV diagnosis can have a major impact on an individual's psychological and emotional wellbeing. Moreover, caring for those suffering from chronic HIV-related illnesses... -
Factors associated with conception among a sample of HIV-positive women at a hospital in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Peter Kisakye --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uganda Wilfred Owot Akena --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uganda G Kikampikaho --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uganda DanK Kaye --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UgandaConception among HIV-positive individuals is an important health and social issue. However, the proportion of HIV-positive women who conceive while being aware of their serostatus and the factors that influence this decision is not well documented. In a cross-sectional study,... -
Diversity and mobility in households with children orphaned by AIDS in Couffo, Benin
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: RoseC Fagbemissi --- Communication and Innovation Studies Group, Social Science Department, The Netherlands Rico Lie --- Communication and Innovation Studies Group, Social Science Department, The Netherlands Cees Leeuwis --- Communication and Innovation Studies Group, Social Science Department, The NetherlandsThis paper characterises children orphaned by AIDS in the Couffo region of Benin. A 2006 census conducted for the research revealed a total of 315 such orphans, aged 0 to 14 years, within 88 households. Seventy-one percent of these children... -
Daniel arap Moi and the politics of HIV and AIDS in Kenya, 1983–2002
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Samwel Ong'wen Okuro --- Department of History, KenyaThe contrasting outcomes to HIV/AIDS prevention and mitigation processes in sub-Saharan Africa have not been adequately investigated or explained. Specifically, few scholars have attempted to root the responses to HIV and AIDS within the socio-economic and political realities of those... -
Religious participation and HIV-disclosure rationales among people living with HIV/AIDS in rural Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Robin Root --- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Baruch College, United StatesDespite the cultural salience of Christianity in many parts of Africa and the expansion of antiretroviral treatment, few studies have examined experiences of religious participation among HIV-positive individuals. Correspondingly, most studies of HIV self-disclosure in sub-Saharan Africa focus primarily on... -
Exploring the relationship between HIV and alcohol use in a remote Namibian mining community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elizabeth Lightfoot --- School of Social Work, United States Maretha Maree --- Department of Human Science, Namibia Janet Ananias --- Department of Human Science, NamibiaIn southern Africa, the use of alcohol is increasingly seen as creating a context of risk for HIV transmission. This qualitative study investigates the links between alcohol use and higher-risk sexual behaviours in a remote southern Namibian mining-town community. Using... -
Anthropological perspectives on the challenges to monitoring and evaluating HIV and AIDS programming in Lesotho
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: David Turkon --- Department of Anthropology, United States David Himmelgreen --- Department of Anthropology, United States Nancy Romero-Daza --- Department of Anthropology, United States Charlotte Noble --- Department of Anthropology, United StatesThis article focuses on how numerous international nongovernmental organisations (INGOs) have stepped forward to provide services related to HIV and AIDS prevention and treatment in Lesotho. We highlight some widely recognised challenges associated with the INGO approach and describe how... -
Artistic activities and cultural activism as responses to HIV/AIDS in Harare, Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Susan Pietrzyk --- Department of Anthropology, United StatesOver the last two decades both the number and types of civil-society-led organisations involved in addressing HIV and AIDS have increased dramatically. In many cases, the work undertaken is thoughtfully researched, appropriately focused, and as a result produces positive outcomes... -
Introduction of culturally sensitive HIV prevention in the context of female initiation rites: an applied anthropological approach in Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sophie Kotanyi --- , Germany Brigitte Krings-Ney --- , MozambiqueIn Mozambique, initiation rites represent the most appropriate socio-cultural context for dealing with sexuality for a large part of the population. As the group most vulnerable to HIV exposure, HIV-prevention counselling could be ideally introduced to young women during initiation... -
HIV/AIDS and sexuality: concerns of youths in rural Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jeremiah Chikovore --- , South Africa Lennarth Nystrom --- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sweden Gunilla Lindmark --- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Sweden Beth Maina Ahlberg --- Department of Women's and Children's Health, SwedenConcerns regarding HIV and AIDS were elicited from 546 school youths (51% female, age range 9–25 years) in a Zimbabwean rural district, through a self-generated question-writing process. Concerns emerged around how to avoid HIV infection at a time when they... -
Addressing the HIV/AIDS—food insecurity syndemic in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: DavidA Himmelgreen --- Department of Anthropology, United States Nancy Romero-Daza --- Department of Anthropology, United States David Turkon --- Department of Anthropology, United States Sharon Watson --- Department of Anthropology, United States Ipolto Okello-Uma --- Department of Animal Science, Lesotho Daniel Sellen --- Departments of Anthropology and Public Health Sciences, CanadaRecently a few vocal health experts have suggested that some of the billions of dollars currently used to prevent and treat HIV and AIDS be reallocated to address more basic problems such as malnutrition, tuberculosis, malaria, and enteric and diarrheal... -
Sexual networks and social capital: multiple and concurrent sexual partnerships as a rational response to unstable social networks
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Robert Thornton --- Department of Anthropology, South AfricaMultiple and concurrent sexual partnerships (MCP) are prevalent in southern Africa and have been identified as a primary cause of high HIV prevalence in this region. Sexual liaisons with multiple partners serve to increase the size and diversity of an... -
The importance of interdisciplinary collaborative research in responding to HIV/AIDS vulnerability in rural Senegal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Roos Willems --- Department Social and Cultural Anthropology, BelgiumHIV prevalence in Senegal is less than 1%, a success generally attributed to the country's quick response to the nascent epidemic of the 1980s and its continued efforts to curtail the spread of HIV. However, as the bulk of the... -
Experiences of collaboration, coordination and efficiency in the delivery of HIV/AIDS home-based care in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: John Mazzeo --- Department of Anthropology, United States Loveness Makonese --- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, South AfricaThe difficulties of achieving successful collaboration between stakeholders can lead to uncoordinated and fragmented outcomes for HIV/AIDS programming, which has consequences for the immediate health and livelihood security of the intended beneficiaries. This article examines the collaboration between local, national... -
Mangrove litter production and organic carbon pools in the Mngazana Estuary, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Anusha Rajkaran JanineB AdamsWood harvesting is reducing the density of adult mangrove trees in the Mngazana Estuary. This is expected to decrease the amount of litter produced as well as the availability of organic carbon to the estuary and the nearshore environment. Pools... -
The effect of biotope-specific sampling for aquatic macroinvertebrates on reference site classification and the identification of environmental predictors in Mpumalanga, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: HelenF DallasThe classification of reference sites based on macroinvertebrate assemblages sampled in different aquatic biotopes in Mpumalanga, South Africa, was examined. Environmental variables that best predicted group membership for each of four classifications (stones, vegetation, sand and these three biotopes combined)... -
The community composition and biomass of pelagic ciliated protozoa in East African lakes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: AndrewW Yasindi WilliamD Taylor DenisH LynnThe community composition and biomass of planktonic ciliates were studied in 17 tropical East African lakes varying from freshwater to saline, and from oligotrophic to eutrophic. The conductivity of the lakes varied from 207μS cm−1 to 70 000μS cm−1. Chlorophyll... -
A preliminary study of allozyme differences amongst Carcharhinus sharks from the continental slope near Abidjan, Côte d'lvoire
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Béatrice Adepo-Gourène Lounès Chikhi Jean-François Agnèse Germain Gourène Alain HervéGenetic variability of fifty-five shark specimens from the genus Carcharhinus was analysed using 18 allozyme loci. Sixteen loci were polymorphic either within, or between, species. Levels of genetic polymorphism, as measured by observed heterozygosity values, ranged from 0.008 (±0.008) to... -
Lake Victoria water resources management challenges and prospects: a need for equitable and sustainable institutional and regulatory frameworks
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: GB LuiloCurrent issues relating to water utilisation, pollution and management in Lake Victoria, as well as legislative and regulatory history governing the management of the Lake Victoria Basin are reviewed. The articles of the agreements, many of which are now outdated,... -
Growth of market-size abalone (Haliotis midae) fed kelp (Ecklonia maxima) versus a low-protein commercial feed
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: TL Francis GW Maneveldt J VenterThe growth of grow-out abalone fed on kelp, with c. 10 % dry weight protein content, was compared with that of those fed on 'Feed A' (a new low-protein commercial feed of c. 26 % protein), in a flow-through system... -
Intrusion of beach-disposed dredger spoil into the Mhlathuze Estuary, South Africa, and its impact on Zostera capensis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: DP Cyrus CF MacKay SP WeertsPort expansion at Richards Bay on the east coast of South Africa between 1996 and 1999 required the disposal of some 5,998,429 m3 of dredge spoil. This was deposited via a pipeline onto the adjacent beach and spilled into the... -
Effects of oil pollution on aquatic macroinvertebrate assemblages in Gabon wetlands
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: MR Vinson EC Dinger J Kotynek M DethierMacroinvertebrate assemblages from uncontaminated and contaminated sites in the Gamba Complex (Gabon) were compared, the latter sites having been subjected to ongoing oil spills since the 1970s. Vegetation communities surrounding the sites included savannah, shrub–scrub, palm forest, gallery forest and... -
The role of macroinvertebrates in the diets of the dominant fish species in Lake Nokoué, Benin
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: P Gnohossou --- Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie et d'Aquaculture, P Laleye --- Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie et d'Aquaculture, P Atachi --- Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie et d'Aquaculture, J Moreau --- Laboratoire d’Agronomie, Environnement et Écotoxicologie, FranceBetween 2003 and 2006 the diets of 22 fish species, comprising approximately 90% of the Lake Nokoué fish biomass, were analysed. Macroinvertebrates dominated the diet of ten species, fishes were the preferential prey of six fish species, and detritus and... -
The importance of estuarine-derived carbon for the nearshore marine environment: studies on two contrasting South African estuaries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: PD Vorwerk --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa PW Froneman --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaThe food web structure within and adjacent to two permanently open estuaries with contrasting flow regimes along the south-eastern coast of South Africa was investigated employing stable isotope analysis. The Kariega Estuary is considered a freshwater-deprived system, while the Great... -
Life history of the steentjie Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Cuvier 1830) in Langebaan Lagoon, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: L Fairhurst CG Attwood MD Durholtz CL MoloneyMorphometric measurements and fin spine and ray counts, external colouration, macroscopic gonad stage and diet were recorded for steentjie Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Pisces: Sparidae) collected from Langebaan Lagoon between August 2004 and September 2005. Sagittal otoliths were removed, and age estimates... -
Diving behaviour of African penguins: do they differ from other Spheniscus penguins?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: PG Ryan SL Petersen A Simeone D GrémilletAfrican penguins Spheniscus demersus closely resemble Magellanic S. magellanicus and Humboldt S. humboldti penguins and have similar breeding and feeding ecologies. Adults feed on pelagic schooling fish in continental shelf waters, but African penguins have been reported to have shallower... -
Area utilisation and activity patterns of roman Chrysoblephus laticeps (Sparidae) in a small marine protected area
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SE Kerwath A Götz CG Attwood WHH Sauer CG WilkeInformation on the movement of fish is vital to determine the effectiveness of marine protected areas (MPAs) for fish conservation and fisheries management. This study investigates area utilisation and activity patterns of 13 adult roman Chrysoblephus laticeps (Sparidae) using telemetry... -
Comparative morphology of the oropharyngeal cavity of clinid fish (Perciformes: Clinidae), with particular attention to the form, number and distribution of taste buds, and dentition
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: O Gon L Fishelson Y DelareaThe present study compares the form, number and distribution of taste buds (TB) in the oropharyngeal cavity (OC) of 17 species of clinid fish (Perciformes, Blennioidei, Clinidae) from different geographical regions (Australia, Taiwan, South Africa), and includes observations on dentition... -
Making sense of censuses and dealing with missing data: trends in pup counts of Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus for the period 1972–2004
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SP Kirkman WH Oosthuizen MA Meÿer PGH Kotze J-P Roux LG UnderhillTrends in the population of Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus were estimated from counts of pups on aerial photographs of colonies taken between 1972 and 2004 to determine trends in the overall population and subpopulations. Incomplete coverage resulted in... -
Comparison of the effects of different linefishing methods on catch composition and capture mortality of South African temperate reef fish
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A Götz SE Kerwath CG Attwood WHH SauerThe effects of hook size, bait type, water depth and fishing effort on the selectivity and capture mortality of reef fish were investigated in a standardised fishing experiment on the temperate south coast of South Africa. A total of 2... -
Non-random habitat use by coral reef fish recruits in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: KC Garpe MC ÖhmanThe habitat use by nearly 3 000 reef fish recruits, comprising 56 taxa, at seven sites in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania, were examined. The study was carried out following the 1998 global coral bleaching event and all sites but... -
Development of fishery indicators for local management initiatives — a case study for Plettenberg Bay, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MKS Smith CM King WHH Sauer PD CowleyIn attempts to achieve sustainability, ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries management are becoming increasingly applicable. Indicators to assess the success of management measures are an important component of this approach. Data from a recreational linefishery are used to develop and propose... -
Temperature preference of juvenile dusky kob Argyrosomus japonicus (Pisces: Sciaenidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A Bernatzeder PJ BritzThe final temperature preference of cultured juvenile dusky kob is determined to provide an indicator of their optimum temperature for growth. Trials were conducted over a five-day period in horizontal temperature gradients ranging from 21°C to 27°C. Control trials were... -
Decline of demersal resources in North-West Africa: an analysis of Mauritanian trawl-survey data over the past 25 years
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: D Gascuel P Labrosse B Meissa MO Taleb Sidi S GuénetteMauritania is characterised by fast-growing fisheries that have developed over the past decades. Since 1982, scientific trawl surveys have been conducted regularly, allowing assessment of the impact of this increasing fishing pressure on exploited species as well as on demersal... -
Mapping and quantifying the South African kelp resource
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RJ Anderson A Rand MD Rothman A Share JJ BoltonTwo species of kelp are exploited commercially in South Africa. Use of beach-cast Laminaria pallida is limited, although it comprises the bulk of the biomass on the northern West Coast. Ecklonia maxima dominates the southern West Coast and provides most... -
A visual and acoustic survey for harbour porpoises off North-West Africa: further evidence of a discrete population
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: O Boisseau J Matthews D Gillespie C Lacey A Moscrop N El OuamariThe distribution of harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena in southern Europe and along the Atlantic African coast is poorly understood, with tentative assessments suggesting a discrete West African population with a northern limit around the Straits of Gibraltar. This study describes... -
Spatial distribution of Nemesis lamna Risso 1826 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Eudactylinidae) on the gills of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: S Dippenaar R van Tonder S Wintner P ZunguThe selection of a specific site of attachment by a copepod parasite is determined by a set of mostly unknown factors. The spatial distribution of Nemesis lamna on the gill filaments of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias was investigated. The complete... -
Divergent trends in bank cormorants Phalacrocorax neglectus breeding in South Africa's Western Cape consistent with a distributional shift of rock lobsters Jasus lalandii
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RJM Crawford AC Cockcroft BM Dyer L UpfoldIn South Africa's Western Cape Province, numbers of bank cormorants Phalacrocorax neglectus breeding at 11 localities decreased from above 500 pairs during 1978–1987 to 350 pairs from 1995 to 2006. The most northern colony (Lambert's Bay) was extinct by 1999... -
Influences of the abundance and distribution of prey on African penguins Spheniscus demersus off western South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RJM Crawford LG Underhill JC Coetzee T Fairweather LJ Shannon AC WolfaardtOff South Africa, anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus and sardine Sardinops sagax are the main prey of African penguins Spheniscus demersus. The combined spawner biomass of these fish increased from less than one million t in 1996 to more than nine million... -
Implications for seabirds off South Africa of a long-term change in the distribution of sardine
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RJM Crawford PS Sabarros T Fairweather LG Underhill AC WolfaardtFrom 1997 to 2005, the distribution of sardine Sardinops sagax, an important prey item for four seabirds off South Africa, shifted 400 km to the south and east, influencing its availability to breeding birds. It became progressively less available to... -
Recent distributional changes of seabirds in South Africa: is climate having an impact?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RJM Crawford AJ Tree PA Whittington J Visagie L Upfold KJ Roxburg AP Martin BM DyerThere have been recent changes in the distributions of several seabirds in South Africa. In the mid-1990s, breeding of Leach's storm petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa was recorded in the Western Cape, the first record for the Southern Hemisphere. There was a... -
Balanus glandula: from North-West America to the west coast of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: N Simon-Blecher Z Granevitze Y AchituvWe report the occurrence of the North-East Pacific intertidal barnacle Balanus glandula in the south-western African shores of the Atlantic Ocean. In addition, an attempt is made to trace the origin of the South African population by comparing the distribution... -
Present distribution and abundance of the introduced barnacle Balanus glandula Darwin in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MC Laird CL GriffithsThe date of first introduction of the North-East Pacific acorn barnacle Balanus glandula to South Africa is unknown, but it is depicted in photographic records dating back to at least 1992. Its present range and population density were determined by... -
Refined estimates of South African pelagic fish biomass from hydro-acoustic surveys: quantifying the effects of target strength, signal attenuation and receiver saturation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: JC Coetzee D Merkle CL de Moor NM Twatwa M Barange DS ButterworthThe biomass of small pelagic fish species off the coast of South Africa has been monitored since 1984 using hydro-acoustic survey techniques. These time-series of spawner biomass and recruitment estimates form the basis for management of both the South African... -
The effect of marine protected areas on an exploited population of sex-changing temperate reef fish: an individual-based model
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SE Kerwath A Götz CG Attwood WHH SauerThe effect of two marine protected areas (MPAs) on roman Chrysoblephus laticeps (Sparidae), an exploited reef-fish species inhabiting the South African temperate south coast, was simulated with a spatially explicit, individual-based model based on geographically correct habitat distribution. The model... -
Impact of the Treasure oil spill on African penguins Spheniscus demersus at Dassen Island: case study of a rescue operation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AC Wolfaardt LG Underhill R Altwegg J Visagie AJ WilliamsThe bulk ore carrier MV Treasure sank between Robben and Dassen islands off western South Africa in June 2000. Although releasing less oil than the Apollo Sea spill six years earlier, the number of African penguins Spheniscus demersus oiled (approximately... -
Restoration of oiled African penguins Spheniscus demersus a decade after the Apollo Sea spill
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AC Wolfaardt LG Underhill R Altwegg J VisagieThe bulk ore carrier Apollo Sea sank south-west of Dassen Island off western South Africa in June 1994, oiling approximately 10 000 African penguins Spheniscus demersus, most of which were collected from Dassen Island. A total of 4 076 de-oiled... -
Estuarine habitat use by juvenile dusky kob Argyrosomus japonicus (Sciaenidae), with implications for management
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: PD Cowley SE Kerwath A-R Childs EB Thorstad F Økland TF NæsjeThe spatial and temporal area-use patterns of estuarine-dependent juvenile dusky kob Argyrosomus japonicus in the Great Fish Estuary, South Africa, were examined using acoustic telemetry. In all, 29 individuals (307–400 mm total length) were surgically equipped with individually coded transmitters... -
Assessment of the South African hake resource taking its two-species nature into account
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RA Rademeyer DS Butterworth ÉE PlagányiThe commercially valuable hake fishery off South Africa consists of two morphologically similar species, the shallow-water Cape hake Merluccius capensis and the deep-water Cape hake M. paradoxus. Because catch-and-effort statistics collected from the fishery are not species-disaggregated, previous published quantitative... -
A history of recent bases for management and the development of a species-combined Operational Management Procedure for the South African hake resource
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RA Rademeyer DS Butterworth ÉE PlagányiThe bases for historical catch limits placed on the hake fishery are reviewed in brief for earlier years and then in some depth over the period from 1991 when the Operational Management Procedure (OMP) approach was introduced for this fishery... -
Breeding success of African penguins Spheniscus demersus at Dassen Island, especially after oiling following the Apollo Sea spill
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AC Wolfaardt LG Underhill DC Nel AJ Williams J VisagieThe reproductive success of African penguins Spheniscus demersus at Dassen Island from 1994 to 2000 was variable, but much higher than previously reported figures for the species. Breeding success was positively related to the abundance of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus and... -
Impact of flipper-banding on breeding success of African penguins Spheniscus demersus at Robben Island: comparisons among silicone rubber bands, stainless-steel bands and no bands
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: PJ Barham LG Underhill RJM Crawford TM Leshoro DA BoltonFrom 2001 to 2006, two new designs of flipper bands made from silicone rubbers were tested on African penguins Spheniscus demersus at 365 nests on Robben Island, South Africa. We compared, over six years, the breeding success, from hatching to... -
Achievements and lessons learned from the Benguela Environment, Fisheries, Interaction and Training (BENEFIT) research programme
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: I Hampton N SweijdThis paper considers the scientific achievements of the Benguela Environment, Fisheries, Interaction and Training (BENEFIT) Programme as reflected in 29 internally evaluated BENEFIT research projects carried out between 1998 and 2007 when the programme ended, and draws a number of... -
Evaluating seal–seabird interactions in southern Africa: a critical review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SP KirkmanThrough predation and displacement, the Cape fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus poses a threat to several seabird species that breed in southern Africa. Measures such as the culling of 'problem' seals have been introduced to negate the effects on these... -
Confirmed identification of gymnodimine in oysters from the west coast of South Africa by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: B Krock GC Pitcher J Ntuli AD CembellaMussels Choromytilus meridionalis and oysters Crassostrea gigas were suspended from a mooring off Lambert's Bay, South Africa, to study the kinetics of lipophilic phycotoxin accumulation and detoxification. The shellfish were subsequently harvested daily over approximately three weeks and analysed for... -
Comparison of moult phenology of African penguins Spheniscus demersus at Robben and Dassen islands
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AC Wolfaardt LG Underhill RJM CrawfordDassen and Robben islands are approximately 50 km apart, and currently support the largest and third largest populations of African penguins Spheniscus demersus respectively. At both islands, moult is the most synchronised and seasonal activity of the annual cycle. The... -
Review of the rescue, rehabilitation and restoration of oiled seabirds in South Africa, especially African penguins Spheniscus demersus and Cape gannets Morus capensis, 1983–2005
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AC Wolfaardt AJ Williams LG Underhill RJM Crawford PA WhittingtonSouth Africa is a global hotspot for oil pollution. The regional oiled seabird cleaning centre, the South African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB), has handled over 50 000 seabirds from its inception in 1968 until 2005. The... -
Turtle bycatch in the pelagic longline fishery off southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SL Petersen MB Honig PG Ryan R Nel LG UnderhillCapture by pelagic longline fisheries has been identified as a key threat to turtle populations. This study is the first assessment of turtle bycatch in the South African pelagic longline fishery for tunas Thunnus spp. and swordfish Xiphias gladius. A... -
Breeding and moult phenology of African penguins Spheniscus demersus at Dassen Island
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AC Wolfaardt --- , South Africa LG Underhill --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, South Africa J Visagie --- , South AfricaThe breeding and moult phenology of African penguins Spheniscus demersus at Dassen Island form part of a variable annual cycle. Between 1994 and 2006, African penguins bred throughout the year. Most of this period was characterised by favourable feeding conditions... -
Socio-economic aspects of the tiger shark diving industry within the Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ML Dicken --- Department of Development Studies, School of Economics, Development and Tourism, South Africa SG Hosking --- Department of Business Studies, School of Economics, Development and Tourism, South AfricaUnderstanding socio-economic aspects of the tiger shark Galeocerdo cuvier diving industry, including information on participant expectations, experiences and expenditure, is necessary for the effective management of the Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area on the east coast of South Africa. Between... -
Effects of fishing on a temperate reef community in South Africa 1: ichthyofauna
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A Götz --- , South Africa SE Kerwath --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa CG Attwood --- Marine Research Institute, Department of Zoology, South Africa WHH Sauer --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaExploitation of temperate reef fish not only affects the target species but potentially changes the composition of reef fish assemblages. This study investigated the effect of fishing on the ichthyofaunal community at protected and exploited sites around the Goukamma Marine... -
Effects of fishing on a temperate reef community in South Africa 2: benthic invertebrates and algae
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A Götz --- , South Africa SE Kerwath --- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa CG Attwood --- Marine Research Institute, Department of Zoology, South Africa WHH Sauer --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaThe effect of fishing on benthic reef communities was studied by comparing reefs within and outside the Goukamma Marine Protected Area (MPA) on the South African warm-temperate south coast. Although study sites were similar in terms of bathymetry and oceanographic... -
Why do we need to integrate population genetics into South African marine protected area planning?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: S von der Heyden --- Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, South AfricaSouth Africa is home to a wide variety of marine flora and fauna distributed over at least three biogeo-graphic provinces. Currently, 9% of the coastline is protected by ‘no-take’ marine protected areas (MPAs), but the distribution of MPAs is uneven... -
Otoliths and vertebrae as potential hard structures for ageing South African yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: JD Filmalter --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa OLF Weyl --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa W Sauer --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaSagittal otoliths and vertebrae from 46 yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares (118-175 cm fork length) collected off the west coast of South Africa were assessed for potential usefulness in age estimation. Growth increments were found on both structures. Comparisons of growth... -
Effects of long-term exclusion of the limpet Cymbula oculus (Born) on the distribution of intertidal organisms on a rocky shore
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: GW Maneveldt --- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South Africa RC Eager --- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South Africa A Bassier --- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South AfricaZonation patterns on rocky shores are typically as a result of both physical factors and biological interactions. Physical factors generally set the upper limits of species distributions whereas biological interactions generally set their lower limits. However, recent research has shown... -
Seabird bycatch in the demersal longline fishery off southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SL Petersen --- , South Africa MB Honig --- , South Africa PG Ryan --- DST/NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, South Africa LG Underhill --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, South Africa M Goren --- , South AfricaThis study assesses seabird bycatch in the demersal longline hake (Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus) fishery in the southern Benguela region. Observers collected seabird bycatch data from 2 412 sets (14 million hooks) in the South African fishery, accounting for... -
The 2004 re-assessment of the South African sardine and anchovy populations to take account of revisions to earlier data and recent record abundances
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: CL de Moor --- Marine Resource Assessment and Management Group (MARAM), Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, South Africa DS Butterworth --- Marine Resource Assessment and Management Group (MARAM), Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, South AfricaHydroacoustic surveys off the coast of South Africa over the early years of the 21st century indicated that both the sardine Sardinops sagax and anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus populations had simultaneously reached record abundances. The South African pelagic fishery is regulated... -
Climate change and desertification in South Africa—science and response
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: ERM Archer --- Climate Change, South Africa MA Tadross --- Climate Systems Analysis Group, South AfricaDespite significant attention paid to desertification and climate change in the last few decades, interactions between the phenomena, as well as implications thereof, have received less of a focus. Such a trend is particularly marked in the science– policy arena,... -
Effects of low rates of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilisers on productivity of an annual African clover, Trifolium quartinianum cultivar Mealton 5, for zero grazing in Kenyan highland smallholdings
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: J Muthoni LMS AkundabweniZero grazing is the cornerstone of dairying in intensively cultivated smallholdings in Kenya. The cut and carry method of forage harvesting increasingly is leading to soil mining, especially of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N). This problem is more serious in... -
Forest management educational needs in South African forestry companies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: MG Jacobson C Ham PA AckermanSouth Africa is a world leader in the forest products industry and this industry contributes significantly to the country's economy. Challenges to the industry's future include land reform, water use, global competition, regulations, outsourcing and privatisation (the decreased role of... -
Perceptions of forest resource use and management in two village communities in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: NM Gugushe IM Grundy F Theron PW ChirwaRural communities in South Africa are similar to communities in other parts of the developing world in terms of their use and management of natural forest resources as a means of sustaining their livelihoods. Participatory surveys were conducted with communities... -
Historic and recent (2006) state of mangroves in small estuaries from Mlalazi to Mtamvuna in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: A Rajkaran --- Botany Department, South Africa J Adams --- Botany Department, South Africa R Taylor --- , South AfricaThe new forest type classification considers mangroves to be the rarest and most threatened of forest types in South Africa. The aim of this study was to determine the change in distribution and the current population and community structure of... -
Toward sustainable harvesting of Africa's largest medicinal plant export (Prunus africana): a case study in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: JR Maximillian --- College of Natural Resources, USA J O'Laughlin --- College of Natural Resources, USAGlobal demand for treating prostate disorders with Prunus africana bark extract has made P. africana Africa's largest medicinal plant export. Unsustainable harvesting practices can lead to local extirpations of this multipurpose tree. Survey research targeting P. africana harvesters in a... -
A condition index for African penguin Spheniscus demersus chicks
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A Lubbe --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa LG Underhill --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa LJ Waller --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa J Veen --- VEDA Consultancy, The NetherlandsThe body condition of altricial seabird chicks is directly related to the amount of food received from their parents, which depends on feeding conditions at sea. An index of body condition is therefore a useful tool for assessing variation in... -
Factors affecting diet, habitat selection and breeding success of the African Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus in a fragmented landscape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Christopher J Swatridge --- School of Biosciences, UK Ara Monadjem --- All Out Africa Research Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Swaziland David J Steyn --- , South Africa Garth R Batchelor --- , South Africa Ian CW Hardy --- School of Biosciences, UKThis study aimed to identify variables that affect habitat selection and nesting success of the African Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus, the largest forest raptor, in north-eastern South Africa. A preference for nesting in the Northern Mistbelt Forest vegetation type was... -
Nest position and type affect predation rates of artificial avian nests in the tropical lowland forest on Mount Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Eric Djomo Nana --- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Czech Republic Ondřej Sedláček --- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Czech Republic Jana Vokurková --- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Czech Republic David Hořák --- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Czech RepublicNest predation is the leading cause of reproductive failure in birds and thus it shapes their life history strategies. Intensities of nest predation appear to differ among nest locations and types in both temperate and tropical regions. However, there is... -
High prevalence of abnormal liver enzymes in South African patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a diabetes clinic
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: IM Paruk --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, FJ Pirie --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, AA Motala --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, BA Kolawole --- Obafemi Awolowo University, NigeriaObjective: To determine the prevalence of liver function test abnormalities in South African black and Indian adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary diabetes clinic. -
Differences in MetS marker prevalence between black African and Caucasian teachers from the North West Province: Sympathetic Activity and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Africans (SABPA) Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: S Hoebel --- The School of Biokinetics, Recreation and Sport Science, North-West University, L Malan --- School for Physiology, Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, North-West University, H De Ridder --- School of Biokinetics, Recreation and Sport Science, North-West University,Background: The aim of this study was to compare metabolic syndrome (MetS) prevalence between black and Caucasian Africans using different definitions, and secondly, to determine the association between MetS, anthropometric markers and the albumin: creatinine ratio using the new joint... -
Cut-off values of distal forearm bone density for the diagnosis of central osteoporosis in black postmenopausal South African women
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: IM Kruger --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR), MC Kruger --- Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, New Zealand CM Doak --- Department of Nutrition and Health, The Netherlands A Kruger --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR),Background: The objective of this study was to establish a triage cut-off point or threshold for peripheral bone mineral density (BMD), applicable to black postmenopausal women, and that could be used as a screening method to differentiate between women with... -
The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism among patients with diabetes mellitus at the Kalafong Hospital Diabetes Clinic: a cross-sectional study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: V Ueckermann --- Department of Internal Medicine, DG Van Zyl --- Department of Internal Medicine,Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism among patients with diabetes mellitus at the Kalafong Diabetes Clinic in Pretoria. -
The epidemiology and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: CJ Padoa --- Department of Chemical Pathology National Health Laboratory Service,Type 1 diabetes is a serious, debilitating disease, with life-threatening complications, and the financial burden associated with the management of this disease is enormous. Early diagnosis and intervention can improve morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, in Africa, type 1 diabetes is... -
Clinical challenges in the co-management of diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: MJA Reid --- Perleman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA N McFadden --- Perleman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA BM Tsima --- School of Medicine, University of Botswana, BotswanaOver the past 20 years, tuberculosis incidence in southern Africa has increased at an alarming rate, fuelled primarily by the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic. The emerging prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the region represents a new threat to tuberculosis control... -
Anaesthetic challenges in emergency peripartum hysterectomy in West Africa: a Nigerian perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: UV Okafor --- Department of Anaesthesia, Nigeria HU Ezegwui --- Department of Anaesthesia, Nigeria O Okezie --- Department of Anaesthesia, NigeriaBackground: To determine the foeto-maternal outcome and the anaesthetic challenges in emergency peripartum hysterectomy at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, Nigeria. -
Chronic pain in the community: a survey in a township in Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: EU Igumbor --- School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, South Africa TR Puoane --- School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, South Africa SA Gansky --- Division of Oral Epidemiology, USA O Plesh --- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Science, USABackground: Comprehensive information is needed on the epidemiology and burden of chronic pain in the population for the development of appropriate health interventions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, severity, risk indicators and responses of chronic pain among adults... -
The Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia Society of South Africa (CASSA) consensus paper for accreditation of anaesthetists in South Africa in perioperative echocardiography Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: A Keene --- Working Group of the Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia Society of South Africa (CASSA), S Fischer --- Working Group of the Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia Society of South Africa (CASSA), E Turton --- Working Group of the Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia Society of South Africa (CASSA), J Van Der Westhuizen --- Working Group of the Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia Society of South Africa (CASSA), A Myburgh --- Working Group of the Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia Society of South Africa (CASSA), A Milner --- Working Group of the Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia Society of South Africa (CASSA), N Mdladla --- Working Group of the Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia Society of South Africa (CASSA), J Swanevelder --- Working Group of the Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia Society of South Africa (CASSA),There is a need to develop an accreditation process for South African physicians who practise perioperative echocardiography. International level accreditation will bring legitimacy to the process of training practitioners in perioperative echocardiography and ensure standards of practice. Accreditation will be... -
Anaesthesia-related maternal deaths in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: CC Rout --- Discipline of Anaesthesia, Z Farina --- Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Department of Anaesthesia Discipline of Anaesthesia, -
Anaesthesia-related maternal deaths in South Africa Chapter Seven of the 5th Saving Mothers Report 2008–2010
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: CC Rout --- UKZN College of Health Sciences, School of Clinical Medicine, Z Farina --- Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan, Department of Anaesthesia,The number of reported deaths due to anaesthesia continues to increase. There were 121 reported this triennium. This represents 2.5% of all maternal deaths and 5.4% of deaths directly related to complications of pregnancy. One hundred and eighteen of these... -
Informed consent for anaesthesiological and intensive care unit research: a South African perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: JAM De Roubaix --- Centre for Applied Ethics, Department of Philosophy,Health research is highly regulated and controlled. The South African legal framework consists of the Bill of Rights, the National Health Act, and two sets of Department of Health guidelines, Medical Research Council Ethical Guidelines Book 1, and South African... -
Pioneers in South African Anaesthesia:
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: R Hofmeyr --- Department of Anaesthesia, PC Gordon --- Nagin Parbhoo History of Anaesthesia Museum Department of Anaesthesia, -
Field anaesthesia of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: GF Stegmann --- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, D Grobler --- Catchco Africa, J Zuba --- San Diego Wild Animal Park, USA -
Paraffin poisoning in children: What can we do differently?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: N Malangu --- National School of Public Health, University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus), South Africa WJ Du Plooy --- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, South Africa GA Ogunbanjo --- Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, South AfricaBackground: The purpose of this study was to describe the occurrence, health cost and management of paraffin poisoning in a rural South African hospital. -
Postmenopausal symptoms in a group of rural Xhosa women
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: TJ Friderichs DR Hall --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South AfricaBackground: To describe the incidence and understanding of early postmenopausal symptoms in rural Xhosa women. -
Treatment adherence in South African primary health care
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: A Kagee --- Department of Psychology,Patient non-adherence to medical treatment regimens is a pressing problem in South African primary health care. The absence of a cogent research base in the South African context has meant that solutions to the problem of non-adherence continue to elude... -
Impact of HIV/AIDS on deaths certified at Mosvold Hospital, Ingwavuma, Northern KwaZulu-Natal from January to August 2003
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: CH Vaughan Williams --- Mosvold Hospital,An analysis of the causes of death certified at Mosvold Hospital, Ingwavuma demonstrates the impact of HIV/AIDS in the region. HIV/AIDS appears to be responsible for about 45% of registered deaths in both males and females after the age of... -
Predictors of topical steroid misuse among patrons of pharmacies in Pretoria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: N Malangu --- National School of Public Health, University of Limpopo, GA Ogunbanjo --- Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care,Background: -
The barriers and challenges to Health Promotion in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: RD Govender --- Department of Family Medicine, -
Impact of recent evidence on the use of hormone therapy in the South African private sector (2001–2005)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: SH Podmore --- Department of Therapeutics and Medicines Management, J Botha --- Department of Therapeutics and Medicines Management, A Gray --- Department of Therapeutics and Medicines Management, T Esterhuizen --- Department of Medical Biostatistics,Background: The release of the results of the oestrogen plus progesterone therapy (EPT) arm of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) in July 2002 started a worldwide process of reconsideration of the rationale behind hormone therapy (HT). This process was accelerated... -
A bibliometric analysis of research publications funded partially by the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) during a 10-year period (1994–2003)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: C Albrecht --- Cancer Association of South Africa,Background: The objective of this study was to establish the quantity and quality of research publications outputs by grant recipients of the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) over a 10-year period (1994–2003). -
The infant-feeding practices of mothers enrolled in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme at a primary health care clinic in the Mpumalanga province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: IS Ukpe --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa J Blitz --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa J Hugo --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa M Theledi --- White River Clinic, South AfricaPurpose: To determine whether mothers attending a primary health care (PHC) clinic in the Mpumalanga province, South Africa for post-delivery prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) follow-up care were adhering to the recommendation of exclusive... -
Reasons for doctor migration from South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: MM Bezuidenhout --- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa G Joubert --- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa LA Hiemstra --- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa MC Struwig --- Faculty of Health Sciences, South AfricaBackground: The migration of doctors from their home countries is not a new phenomenon. Apart from voluntary migration due to various reasons, medical professionals, often from sub-Saharan Africa, are actively recruited by developed countries. Doctors in South Africa are esteemed... -
Management of snakebites at a rural South African hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: GA Ogunbanjo --- Department of Family Medicine and PHC, South AfricaBackground: Snakebites remain a source of considerable morbidity and mortality in many countries, with an estimated global true incidence of envenomation exceeding five million a year, with about 100 000 of these cases developing severe sequelae. Despite the availability of... -
Epidemiological profile of non-daily smokers in South Africa: implications for practice
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: OA Ayo-Yusuf --- Department of Community Dentistry and School of Health Systems and Public Health, B Szymanski --- School of Health Systems and Public Health,Background: This study sought to provide an epidemiological profile of non-daily (ND) smokers in South Africa. -
Family medicine, primary health care and HIV medicine—a ‘new’ clinical speciality and its role in the South African HIV pandemic
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: DT Hagemeister --- Drakenstein subdistrict, Western Cape and Division for Family Medicine and Primary Care,Context: Because of the extent of the HIV pandemic, but also due to some specific historical conditions, HIV medicine has evolved as a field of its own in South African medicine. With the massive scale of the roll-out of antiretroviral... -
The experiences of family caregivers concerning their care of HIV/AIDS orphans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: KE Hlabyago --- Dept of Family Medicine and PHC, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa GA Ogunbanjo --- Dept of Family Medicine and PHC, Faculty of Health Sciences, South AfricaIntroduction: The HIV/AIDS pandemic is reducing life expectancy and raising mortality. An increasing orphan population is perhaps the most tragic and long-term legacy of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. By 2010 sub-Saharan Africa is expected to have an estimated 50 million orphans... -
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy, virologic failure and workload at the Rustenburg Provincial Hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: NO Chabikuli --- , DO Datonye --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa J Nachega --- Centre for Infectious Diseases and Department of Medicine, South Africa D Ansong --- Department of Child Health, GhanaBackground: Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a strong predictor of progression to AIDS and death. It remains the most important potentially alterable factor that determines treatment outcomes. -
Comprehensive approach to HIV/AIDS services: the way to go in resource-limited settings
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: A Adefolalu --- Department of Family Medicine, South AfricaThe response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic by the various health systems in sub-Saharan Africa, that has the highest prevalence of the disease, has been quite significant in recent years. Millions of people are now benefiting from the services rendered for... -
Iron status and anaemia of chronic disease in HIV-infected African women in Mangaung, Bloemfontein
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: CM Walsh --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Z Hattingh --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, FJ Veldman --- Fibrinogen Unit, CJ Bester --- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences,Background: Anaemia occurs widely among people living with HIV/AIDS. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of HIV status on iron status, more specifically to investigate the nutritional health of women between 25 and 44 years of... -
Anthropometric profile of HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected women aged 25–44 years in Mangaung, Free State
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Z Hattingh --- School of Tourism, Hospitality and Sport, South Africa C Walsh --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South Africa CJ Bester --- Department of Biostatistics, South AfricaBackground: Obesity and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) affect significant numbers of black women in South Africa. -
The state of affairs of the public sector mammography service in the Free State Pprovince of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: WS Harmse --- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, CS De Vries --- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Health Sciences,Background: The Cancer Association of South Africa stated that breast health services in South Africa were “fragmented and not comprehensive.” The aim of study was to investigate the current state of public sector mammography in the Free State, and to... -
The perceptions of pregnant women, attending antenatal clinics, on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: VA Akeke --- Elizabeth Ross District Hospital, OO Oguntibeju --- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences, S Govender --- Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Science,Background: The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among women of reproductive age and children below the age of 15 years continues to increase, especially in the countries hardest hit by the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic. -
Evaluation of general practitioners' routine assessment of patients with diabetes in Tshwane, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: KG Leslie --- Private Practitioner, L Nkombua --- University of Pretoria,Background: Diabetes mellitus is a composite disease that, if not well managed and controlled, may lead to severe complications. To avoid or delay these debilitating complications, it is necessary for the practitioner to implement adequate management of the disease by... -
An audit of surgical termination of pregnancy at a level 1 health facility in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: J Devjee --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, S Khedun --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, J Moodley --- Women's Health and HIV Research Unit,Background: It was alleged that the termination of pregnancy (TOP) services in a certain district health facility were forgoing the opportunity to offer screening tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis for women seeking legal medical abortions. In addition,... -
Knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation of clinicians at a South African tertiary hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: L Botha --- Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, MM Geyser --- Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, A Engelbrecht --- Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences,Objectives: The objectives of this study were to assess clinicians' knowledge about evaluating possible cardiac arrest patients and recognising cardiac arrest, to assess clinicians' knowledge about appropriate decisions and actions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and to determine which advanced life... -
Prevalence patterns and predictors of alcohol use and abuse among secondary school students in southern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: demographic factors and the influence of parents and peers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: S Ghuman --- Department of Environmental Health, A Meyer-Weitz --- School of Psychology, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, S Knight --- Department of Public Health Medicine,Background: The prevalence and predictors of alcohol use and abuse among school students were investigated with the aim of gaining insight to guide prevention interventions. -
The effect of the introduction of a standard monitoring protocol on the investigations performed on the metabolic control of type 2 diabetes at Addington Hospital Medical Outpatients Department, Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: JM Gill --- Department of Family Medicine, A Ross --- Department of Family Medicine, F Pirie --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Division of Medicine, T Esterhuizen --- Programme of Biostatistics,Background: A comprehensive approach to the control of type 2 diabetes is required to reduce mortality and morbidity. To improve diabetes management, in 2005 a protocol for the monitoring and management of type 2 diabetes, aligned to the 2003 Society... -
Measles in HIV-infected children in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: AM Sheikh --- Botswana-Baylor Children's Clinical Centre of Excellence, Botswana P Patel --- Botswana-Baylor Children's Clinical Centre of Excellence, Botswana L Scherzer --- Botswana-Baylor Children's Clinical Centre of Excellence, Botswana CP Neumann --- Baylor College of Medicine, United States of America G Anabwani --- Botswana-Baylor Children's Clinical Centre of Excellence, Botswana MA Tolle --- Botswana-Baylor Children's Clinical Centre of Excellence, BotswanaIn recent years, southern Africa has experienced a widespread measles outbreak. Given the high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence in the region, the particular features of measles in HIV-infected individuals are of interest to clinicians, especially as regards children, as... -
The abridged South African hypertension guideline 2011
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: YK Seedat --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, BL Rayner --- University of Cape Town,Extensive data from randomised controlled trials have shown the benefit of treating hypertension. The target blood pressure (BP) for antihypertensive management is < 140/90 mmHg, and < 130/80 mmHg in patients with end-organ damage, co-existing risk factors, and co-morbidity. Benefits... -
Thoughts on the state of family medicine in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: I Couper --- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, S Fehrsen --- Enablemed (Pty) Ltd, J Hugo --- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, -
Pain as a reason for primary care visits: cross-sectional survey in a rural and periurban health clinic in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: EU Igumbor --- School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, South Africa T Puoane --- School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, South Africa SA Gansky --- School of Dentistry, University of California, USA O Plesh --- School of Dentistry, University of California, USABackground: The burden of pain in primary care has not been described for South Africa. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of pain in primary care and to characterise pain among adult patients attending a rural and a periurban... -
A South African perspective on factors that impact on the adoption and meaningful use of health information technologies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: N Mostert-Phipps [AN0001] D Pottas --- Institute for ICT Advancement, School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, M Korpela --- Institute for ICT Advancement, School of ICT, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland,Objective: Various benefits are associated with the adoption and meaningful use of health information technologies (HITs) in the healthcare sector. Despite the associated advantages with the adoption and use of HITs, the South African healthcare sector has been slow to... -
The role of private general practitioners in the treatment of alcohol dependence in the Free State province
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: PM Van Zyl --- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, CA Gagiano --- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, WF Mollentze --- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, JS Snyman --- Department of Pharmacology University of Pretoria;, G Joubert --- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences,Objectives: The study was undertaken to investigate the role of private general practitioners (GPs) in the treatment of alcohol dependence in the Free State province. -
Assessment of the physical activity, body mass index and energy intake of HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected women in Mangaung, Free State province
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Z. Hattingh --- Hotel School, M. Le Roux --- School of Design Technology and Visual Art, M. Nel --- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, C. Walsh --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences,Background: Declining levels of physical activity at workplaces, during leisure time and when travelling, accompanied by increasing exposure to the mass media, are major determinants of the global obesity epidemic. This study aimed to assess physical activity, the body mass... -
Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence studies on humans and animals in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: K Hammond-Aryee --- Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, M Esser --- NHLS Immunology Unit, PD Van Helden --- Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics,Background: Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, which can infect nearly all mammalian and avian species. Approximately 25% of the global human population is thought to be infected. Interest in toxoplasmosis has surged since it was discovered that... -
A focus group study on primary health care in Johannesburg Health District: “We are just pushing numbers”
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: S Moosa --- Department of Family Medicine, A Gibbs --- Department of Family Medicine,Objectives: South Africa is striving towards a strong primary healthcare system. Since 2007, departments of family medicine have been established in Gauteng to improve quality of care through improved access to doctors, the coordination of health services and better referrals... -
‘Children will always be children’: Exploring perceptions and experiences of HIV-positive children who may not take their treatment and why they may not tell
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rachel Kawuma --- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI) Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Sarah Bernays --- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Godfrey Siu --- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI) Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Tim Rhodes --- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Janet Seeley --- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI) Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, UgandaHIV-positive children and young people may face substantial social barriers to maintaining appropriate levels of adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) during childhood and adolescence. In this paper, we focus on these children's voices and the challenges they face growing up... -
The end of AIDS: Possibility or pipe dream? A tale of transitions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Alan Whiteside --- Basillie School of International Affairs and Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada Michael Strauss --- Health Economics and HIV/AIDs Research Division (HEARD), South AfricaGlobally, in the last 20 years health has improved. In this generally optimistic setting HIV and AIDS accounts for the fastest growing burden of disease. The data show the bulk of this is experienced in Southern Africa. In this region,... -
The promise and limitations of cash transfer programs for HIV prevention
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: John Fieno --- Regional HIV/AIDS Program, US Agency for International Development, South Africa Suzanne Leclerc-Madlala --- Office of HIV/AIDS, US Agency for International Development, USAAs the search for more effective HIV prevention strategies continues, increased attention is being paid to the potential role of cash transfers in prevention programming in sub-Saharan Africa. To date, studies testing the impact of both conditional and unconditional cash... -
Experiences and conceptualizations of sexual debut from the narratives of South African men and women in the context of HIV/AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Erin Stern --- University of Cape Town, Women's Health Research Unit, South Africa Diane Cooper --- University of Cape Town, Women's Health Research Unit, South AfricaGiven the pivotal role of first sex in the development of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) practices, there is a need for more contextualised and nuanced understandings of young people's early sexual debut experiences. This study used sexual history narratives... -
Barriers and facilitators to the uptake of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) among adolescent boys in KwaZulu–Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Gavin George --- Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South Africa Michael Strauss --- Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South Africa Petronella Chirawu --- Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South Africa Bruce Rhodes --- School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, South Africa Janet Frohlich --- Centre for the Aids Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), South Africa Carl Montague --- Centre for the Aids Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), South Africa Kaymarlin Govender --- Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South AfricaEpidemiological modelling has concluded that if voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) is scaled up in high HIV prevalence settings it would lead to a significant reduction in HIV incidence rates. Following the adoption of this evidence by the WHO, South... -
‘Mum never loved me.’ How structural factors influence adolescent sexual and reproductive health through parent–child connectedness: A qualitative study in rural Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Joyce Wamoyi --- National Institute for Medical Research, Tanzania Daniel Wight --- Medical Research Council, UKResearch in high income countries shows parent–child connectedness to be protective against undesirable sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes among young people. Little has been done to understand the nature of parent–child connectedness, the structural factors that impact on connectedness... -
The prevalence of suicidal behaviour and associated risk factors in grade 8 learners in Durban
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: N Vawda --- Cert Trauma and Mental Health Research Training,Objectives: Most of the research on suicidal behaviour in youth focuses on developed countries. Less is known about the prevalence of suicidal behaviour and associated risk factors in community samples of youth who do not present for mental health care... -
Prevalence, Correlates and Perceptions Towards Cigarette Smoking Among Male and Female in School Adolescents (Aged 11–18 Years) in South Africa: Results from the 2008 GYTS Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- HAST, Human Sciences Research Council and Department of Psychology, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and identify correlates of current cigarette use among 8,470 school-going adolescents (aged 11 to 18 years) in South Africa. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 2008 in South Africa... -
Black Adults’ Perceptions of Healthy Family Functioning
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Cynthia Zwane --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Chris Venter --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Q. Michael Temane --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa Shingairai Chigeza --- North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South AfricaThis study explores Black adults’ perceptions of factors that contribute to healthy family functioning. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 18 Black participants between the ages of 26 and 54. They responded to a question on their perceptions of healthy family... -
Implementing an Operational Risk Management Framework: Psycho-Social Factors in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Annelize van Niekerk --- University of South Africa, South Africa Dirk J Geldenhuys --- University of South Africa, South Africa Madia M Levin --- University of South Africa, South Africa Michelle May --- University of South Africa, South Africa K.P. Moalusi --- University of South Africa, South AfricaThis qualitative study explored the psychosocial factors that affect the implementation of an operational risk management framework in a financial institution in Tanzania. A purposive sample of 39 participants from three financial institutions was interviewed using semistructured interviews. The data... -
Depression as a Creative Illness: A South African Case Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Humphrey Ngcobo --- University of Zululand, South Africa Stephen Edwards --- University of Zululand, South AfricaThis case study presents a cultural perspective to supporting health and wellbeing in a young South African adult with depression and unresolved paternity issues. Issues around cultural identity appeared to influence the experience of depression and addressing the identifying aspects... -
The abridged South African hypertension guideline 2011
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: YK Seedat --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, BL Rayner --- University of Cape Town,Extensive data from randomised controlled trials have shown the benefit of treating hypertension. The target blood pressure (BP) for antihypertensive management is < 140/90 mmHg, and < 130/80 mmHg in patients with end-organ damage, coexisting risk factors, and co-morbidity. Benefits... -
Allergic rhinitis in South Africa: 2012 guidelines
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: RJ Green --- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, M Hockman --- Private Practice, Linksfield Clinic and Sandton Clinic, R Friedman --- Lancet Laboratories and Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, E Vardas --- Lancet Laboratories, P Cole --- Netcare Krugersdorp Hospital, A Halkas --- Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and University of the Witwatersrand, C FeldmanAllergic rhinitis (AR) is an important disease in South Africa. The South African Allergic Rhinitis Working Group (SAARWG) has published previous guidelines on AR diagnosis and management. Areas of concern have arisen that require additional information, including the management of... -
Validation of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire in a South African context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lesego Temane --- School for Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences, South Africa Itumeleng P. Khumalo --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) in a South African sample. A multi-cultural group of undergraduate students (N = 326) completed the MLQ and other measures. Descriptive statistics, reliability, inter-item... -
Presence of meaning and search for meaning as mediators between spirituality and psychological well-being in a South African sample
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Itumeleng P. Khumalo --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, South Africa Lusilda Schutte --- Statistical Consultation Services, South AfricaSpirituality and meaning in life are important pathways to well-being. Research has conceptually and empirically linked spirituality, religiousness and meaning in life. The present study was concerned with investigating presence of meaning (MLQ-P) and search for meaning (MLQ-S) as mediators... -
Meaning-making and resilience: case studies of a multifaceted process
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Linda C. Theron --- Optentia Research Program, Faculty of Humanities, South Africa Adam M. C. Theron --- Optentia Research Program, Faculty of Humanities, South AfricaExplanations of meaning-making generally prioritise intrapersonal processes. Although making meaning is an intrapersonal process, it is also strongly influenced by person-context interactions and cultural positioning. Nevertheless, the meaning-making literature has paid scant attention to how such interactivity and positioning shape... -
Meaning as perceived and experienced by an African student group
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marié P. Wissing --- Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, South Africa Itumeleng P. Khumalo --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South Africa Shingairai C. Chigeza --- Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, South AfricaThis qualitative study explored what a Batswana group of African students (N = 73) find most meaningful in their life and why those sources of meaning are important to them. Findings showed that, in line with previous Western studies, the most important... -
Drug abuse by learners in South Africa: a replication and extension study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Almon Shumba --- School of Postgraduate Studies, South Africa Alfred H. Makura --- School of Postgraduate Studies, South AfricaThis study sought to determine the nature, extent and causes of drug abuse in South African township schools. Interview data were collected from a convenience sample of 24 participants from 4 schools (10 learners, 8 school personnel and 4 School... -
Occupational stress and mental well-being in a cohort of Black South African teachers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nelmarie Boshoff --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School for Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences, South Africa Johan C. Potgieter --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School for Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences, South Africa Esme van Rensburg --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School for Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences, South Africa Suria Ellis --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School for Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences, South AfricaThis study explored levels of occupational stress and mental well-being of a cohort of Black South African teachers. 200 secondary school teachers completed the Teacher Stress Inventory (TSI: Boyle, Borg, Falzon, & Baglion, 1995), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28: Goldberg &... -
Legal professionals’ views on pre-trial therapy in cases of child sexual abuse in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ansie Fouché --- North-West University, South Africa Liana (MP) Le Roux --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaThe aim of this study is to report on a preliminary qualitative inquiry into the views of legal professionals in South Africa regarding pre-trial therapy for victims of child sexual abuse (CSA). Applying purposive and snowball sampling, 15 experienced state... -
The prediction of turnover intention by means of employee engagement and demographic variables in a telecommunications organisation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mandu Sibiya --- School of Applied Human Sciences, South Africa Johanna H. Buitendach --- School of Applied Human Sciences, South Africa Herbert Kanengoni --- School of Applied Human Sciences, South Africa Shaida Bobat --- School of Applied Human Sciences, South AfricaThis study sought to determine the prediction of turnover intention by employee engagement and demographic variables in a large South African information and communication technology (ICT) organisation. Cross-sectional survey data was collected from the organisation. Using a sample of 2276... -
Time perspective amongst a group of Black African first-year students: correlates with academic competence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Rinet van Lill --- Department of Psychology, Luzelle Naude --- Department of Psychology,This study explores the constructs of academic competence and time perspective amongst Black African first-year students (n = 178, females = 72.5%) from a large South African university. Self-report data were collected on the students' time perspective and academic competence. Participants' time perspective was... -
The politics and aesthetics of commemoration: national days in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Heike Becker --- Department of Anthropology and Sociology, South Africa Carola Lentz --- Department of Anthropology and Sociology, South AfricaThe contributions to the special section in this issue study recent independence celebrations and other national days in South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar and the Democratic Republic of Congo. They explore the role of national days in state-making and nation-building,... -
Public holidays as lieux de mémoire: nation-building and the politics of public memory in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Sabine Marschall --- Cultural and Heritage Tourism Programme, South AfricaThis article engages with public holidays in post-apartheid South Africa as lieux de mémoire, ‘sites of memory’ that preserve particular interpretations of historical events and selected heroes for inscription into the collective memory of the nation. It first traces the... -
‘Zimbabwe will never be a colony again’: changing celebratory styles and meanings of independence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Wendy Willems --- Department of Media and Communications, United KingdomAs part of a revival of cultural nationalism, state-led national-day celebrations intensified in Zimbabwe in the early 2000s through the introduction of popular music events alongside the traditional official, militarised ceremony. Independence Day, in particular, provided ZANU-PF with an excellent... -
Beyond ethical imperatives in South African anthropology: morally repugnant and unlikeable subjects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Ilana van Wyk --- Institute for Humanities in Africa (HUMA), Upper Campus, Humanities Graduate Building, 4 Floor, University of Cape Town, South AfricaIn this article, I argue that anthropologists' dislike of their subjects in the field poses both epistemological and ethical questions that go beyond concerns about harming or exploiting those we study, about maintaining human relationships, or about the self-reflexivity and... -
On law and legality in post-apartheid South Africa: insights from a migrant street trader
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Jürgen Schraten --- The Human Economy Project, Faculty of Humanities, South AfricaThis article focuses on the experience of law and legality by a migrant street trader in post-apartheid South Africa. The experiences of this stall vendor are analysed alongside theoretical notions of law and the legal system. The ways that law... -
Institutions and social change: a case study of the South African National AIDS Council
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Theodore Powers --- The Human Economy Project, Faculty of Humanities, South AfricaInstitutions play an important role in the success or failure of social models, as they promote or limit particular political and economic activities. Central to this point is the understanding that institutions and traditions are in a constant state of... -
A broken link: two generations in a rural household in Massinga district, southern Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Albert Farré --- The Human Economy Project, Faculty of Humanities, South AfricaLabour migration has long been a recurrent topic in southern Africa, owing to the appearance of industrialised mining production in the mid-nineteenth century, and its overall effects on land and agriculture. In Mozambique, historically one of the main suppliers to... -
Clinical challenges in the co-management of diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: MJA Reid --- Perleman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA N McFadden --- Perleman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA BM Tsima --- School of Medicine, University of Botswana, BotswanaOver the past 20 years, tuberculosis incidence in southern Africa has increased at an alarming rate, fuelled primarily by the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic. The emerging prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the region represents a new threat to tuberculosis control... -
The miracle workers: obstacles and opportunities for restoring sight to children in KwaZulu-Natal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Susan Levine --- Department of Social Anthropology, South Africa Lene Øverland --- Orbis Africa, Kings Cross Corner, South Africa Prasidh Ramson --- Orbis Africa, Kings Cross Corner, South AfricaThe case studies presented in this paper reflect on the experiences of parents and the caregivers of children from the province of KwaZulu-Natal who overcame multiple obstacles to prevent childhood blindness due to cataract. Borrowing Sarah Franklin's metaphor of an... -
Warriors of the rainbow nation? South African rugby after apartheid
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Isak Niehaus --- Department of Social Anthropology, United KingdomIn this article I seek to account for the special appeal of rugby to white, particularly Afrikaner, men in South Africa, by treating rugby as a social phenomenon. I suggest that at a metaphorical level formulaic elements of the sport... -
Human rights critique in post-colonial Africa: practices among Luo in Western Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Steve Ouma Akoth --- Institute of Social Ministry, Tangaza University College, Catholic University of Eastern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya; Current address: Centre for Humanities Research, South AfricaThis paper is written at a time when post-colonial Kenya has largely embraced the language of rights as both a means and an end to organising twenty-first century states and societies. The idea of rights traverses the human rights discourse... -
The possible relation between bio-fuels, agriculture and the demand for food in South African cities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Charl van der Merwe --- Africa Institute of South Africa (AISA) in the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Republic of South AfricaGlobal food security is constantly faced with new challenges as new driving forces emerge. One of these new emerging driving forces is the link between the demand for energy and agriculture, specifically with regards to food security discourses. This paper... -
African philosophy: a key to African innovation and development
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: C. Verharen --- Department of Philosophy, USA B. Gutema --- Department of Philosophy, Ethiopia J. Tharakan --- Department of Chemical Engineering, F. Bugarin --- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, J. Fortunak --- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, G. Kadoda --- Department of Computer Science, Sudan M. Liu --- School of Social Work, G. Middendorf --- Department of Biology,This essay demonstrates how African philosophy can be a key to African innovation and development. Its first section illustrates how philosophy as a discipline drives innovation in science and technology. The second part proposes a new discipline linking science, engineering... -
What are the university–productive sector links that matter in a small island country? The case of Cabo Verde
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Alexandre O. Vera-Cruz --- Department of Economics and the Postgraduate Program in Economics and Innovation Management, MexicoThere is extensive literature on university–firm links but it is mostly based on empirical evidence from advanced countries, emerging economies and developing countries that already have certain capabilities of the public research system and an important set of mature firms... -
Exploring a regional pharmaceutical innovation network as a possible solution to the market failure in the innovation of essential medicines for tropical diseases in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Thaddeus Manu --- Centre for Commercial Law Studies, UKFrom an economic reasoning perspective, pharmaceutical research and development operates as a pure market activity. This viewpoint suggests innovations are receptive to questions of commerce. It is on this basis the pharmaceutical industry has undervalued the innovation of medicines for... -
HIV risk after release from prison: a pilot case-control study in Canada, France, Ivory Coast and South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Evelyne Vallières --- LICEF, Canada Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Rémi Dongo Kouabenan --- Université Pierre Mendès France, France Denis Dagou Koménan --- Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny Cocody, Ivory Coast Sid Abdellaoui --- Université de Paris, France François Joseph Azoh --- École normale supérieure, Ivory Coast Pierre McDuff --- Université de Montréal, Canada Jacques Bergeron --- Université de Montréal, Canada Safiétou MBaye --- Électricité de France (EDF), FranceThis study aimed to assess HIV knowledge, risk perception and risk behaviour of ex-offenders at risk of new infection and to compare them with the general population. A case-control interview study was conducted with conveniently sampled ex-offenders and persons with... -
Factors shaping condom use among South African university students: a thematic analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Cleo Protogerou --- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, South Africa Alan J. Flisher --- Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, South Africa Lauren G. Wild --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study aimed to investigate contextual influences on condom use by South African university students. Twenty one-to-one, semi-structured interviews were conducted with male and female South African undergraduates. The data were thematically analysed. Results revealed that condom use was transient... -
Sexual orientation and HIV risk among youth in South Africa: a brief report
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThis study investigated the prevalence of homosexual orientation and HIV risk in a population-based survey among youth in South Africa. A cross-sectional population-based household survey was conducted using a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling approach. The total sample included 1859 sexually... -
Perceptions of sugar mommy practices in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Olive Shisana --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Adlai Davids --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Cily Tabane --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Margaret Mbelle --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Gladys Matseke --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Mercy Banyini --- University of Venda, South Africa Queen KekanaThe study sought to explore sugar mommy practices regarding their occurrence, acceptability as well as perceived reasons why older women and younger men enter into sugar mommy relationships. An exploratory qualitative study involving 135 participants from 11 diverse focus groups... -
Trophic investigations of Cape fur seals at the easternmost extreme of their distribution
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M Connan --- Department of Zoology, South Africa GJG Hofmeyr --- Department of Zoology, South Africa MJ Smale --- Department of Zoology, South Africa PA Pistorius --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe diet of Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus in the eastern portion of their distribution has received little attention previously, and was studied using traditional methods only. In 2013 we therefore assessed the diet of seals at the easternmost... -
Genetic diversity and gene flow in Clarias gariepinus from Lakes Victoria and Kanyaboli, Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: JE Barasa --- Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Kenya R Abila --- Department of Fisheries Management and Aquaculture Technology, Kenya JP Grobler --- Department of Genetics, South Africa OG Dangasuk --- Department of Biological Sciences, Molecular Genetics Section, Kenya MN Njahira --- Biosciences eastern and central Africa - International Livestock Research Institute Hub (BecA-ILRI Hub), Kenya B Kaunda-Arara --- Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, KenyaThe African catfish Clarias gariepinus is an important species in the rapidly expanding aquaculture industry in East Africa. Most Kenyan catfish farmers use stocks with unknown genetic characteristics, with uncertified seeds and inter-basin exchange of brood stocks threatening the genetic... -
HIV-serostatus disclosure in the context of free antiretroviral therapy and socio-economic dependency: experiences among women living with HIV in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Leah F Bohle --- Institute for Medical Microbiology, Germany Hansjörg Dilger --- Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Germany Uwe Groß --- Institute for Medical Microbiology, GermanyThe worldwide implementation of free antiretroviral therapy (ART) raised great hopes among policy makers and health organisations about the positive changes it would bring about in attitudes and behaviours towards HIV and AIDS, as well as for infected people's lives... -
Obstacles to HIV prevention, treatment and care in selected public universities in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Blessing Mbatha --- Department of Communication Science, South AfricaSouth Africa, like the rest of Southern Africa, is ravaged by AIDS. Higher education in South Africa has a significant role to play in the fight against the spread of HIV and AIDS. This article reports the factors contributing to... -
Institutionalisation of knowledge transfer on sexual behaviour in the times of AIDS: a case study from a village community in north-central Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mari Kervinen --- University of Eastern Finland, FinlandThis paper concentrates on the changes in knowledge transfer in northern Namibia with respect to sexual norms, behavioural advice and sexual health information. The research was conducted in a small village community in Ohangwena region, where over 100 semi-structured and... -
A new informal economy in Africa: The case of Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Franklin Obeng-Odoom --- School of Built Environment, Australia Stephen Ameyaw --- Department of Real Estate and Land Management, Faculty of Planning and Land Management,This paper reveals a new informal economy in Ghana, Africa – the ‘in formal informal economy’ – where the actors are highly educated and skilled, and neither migrants nor ‘dropouts’ from the formal sector. Cast in the same setting where... -
Satellite tracking of a young Steppe Eagle from the United Arab Emirates during two spring and autumn migrations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Sàlim Javed --- Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Shahid Khan --- Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Junid Nazeer --- Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Shakeel Ahmed --- Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Abdullah Al Hammadi --- Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Eissa Al Hammadi --- Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesFollowing recovery and successful rehabilitation, a young Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis was tagged with a 45 g GPS satellite transmitter to track its migration and identify potential wintering and summering areas of the species passing through the United Arab Emirates... -
Congregations of wintering Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus in Afar, Ethiopia: present status and implications for conservation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Volen Arkumarev --- Bulgarian Society for Protection of Birds/BirdLife Bulgaria, Bulgaria Vladimir Dobrev --- Bulgarian Society for Protection of Birds/BirdLife Bulgaria, Bulgaria Yilma D Abebe --- Ethiopian Wildlife and Natural History Society, Ethiopia Georgi Popgeorgiev --- Bulgarian Society for Protection of Birds/BirdLife Bulgaria, Bulgaria Stoyan C Nikolov --- Bulgarian Society for Protection of Birds/BirdLife Bulgaria, BulgariaThe Endangered Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus congregates in communal roosts in the wintering areas and where food availability is high, where even a single threat might lead to substantial population declines. Thus, more research on the congregation sites is needed... -
Measuring resilience among homeless youth: psychometric assessment of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Kwaku Oppong Asante --- School of Applied Human Sciences, South Africa Anna Meyer-Weitz --- School of Applied Human Sciences, South AfricaThis study validated the psychometric structure of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; Connor & Davidson, 2003) in a sample of 227 homeless youth in Ghana. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Varimax rotation was used to extract factor structures. About 62%... -
Occupational stress of professional nurses in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jacoba Johanna van der Colff --- College of Nursing, Oman Sebastiaan Rothmann --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South AfricaThe objective of this study was to identify occupational stressors for professional nurses in South Africa. A cross-sectional survey design was used. A stratified random sample of professional nurses (n=818; females = 97%) in hospitals in South Africa was used. The Nursing... -
Approaches to learning by pre-service science students of an institution of higher learning: an exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sheila N. Matoti --- Department of Educational and Professional Studies, South AfricaThis case study explored pre-service science students’ approaches to studying and learning. The participants were 65 undergraduate students (females = 47%; age range 18 to 25 years) at a university of technology in South Africa. Students’ preferences for deep or surface learning... -
Perceptions of alcohol risk among people on antiretroviral treatment in South Africa: a qualitative study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, South AfricaThis study explored perceptions of alcohol abuse risk among people on antiretroviral treatment (ART) who self-identified as alcohol users. Twenty six people receiving ART from an out-patient setting were interviewed on their alcohol abuse risk perception. Data were thematically analysed... -
Adopting latecomers' strategies for the development of renewable energy technology in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Maruf Sanni --- National Centre for Technology Management, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria Oluwatosin G Oladipo --- National Centre for Technology Management, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria Ibikunle O Ogundari --- National Centre for Technology Management, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria O Titilayo Aladesanmi --- National Centre for Technology Management, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, NigeriaThe overall objective of this paper is to develop strategies on how renewable energy technology could be used to abate climate change impacts in Africa. While assessing the potential impacts of climate change in Africa, the paper asserts that renewable... -
Optimising drought adaptation by small-scale farmers in southern Africa through integration of indigenous and technologically-driven practices
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Rudzani A. Makhado --- Unit Manager, Research & Evaluation Section, South Africa Amani T. Saidi --- Stakeholder Manager, South African Environmental Observation Network, South Africa Phumudzo P. Tshikhudo --- Scientist, Plant Health Directorate, Department of Agriculture, South AfricaThis paper reviews and synthesises research-based literature on drought adaptation practices among small-scale farmers in southern Africa. The paper reviews the existing literature in order to identify ways in which small-scale poor farmers in southern Africa adapt to the effects... -
Experiences with Jatropha cultivation in sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons for the next phase of development
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Raphael M. Jingura --- Directorate of Quality Assurance and Graduate Studies, Zimbabwe Reckson Kamusoko --- Directorate of Quality Assurance and Graduate Studies, ZimbabweJatropha curcas L. has emerged in recent times as a leading energy crop in sub-Saharan Africa with over 32 countries in the region involved in its production. The establishment of Jatropha has not been without challenges and has arguably been... -
Institutional barriers to successful innovations: Perceptions of rural farmers and key stakeholders in southwest Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Oluwaseun Kolade --- Weeks Centre for Social and Policy Research, UK Trudy Harpham --- Department of Social Sciences, UK Gaim Kibreab --- Department of Social Sciences, UKDiffusion studies in sub-Saharan Africa have typically focused on the impact of traditional adoption factors on uptake of technological innovations. This study draws on semi-structured interviews of rural farmers and in-depth interviews of stakeholders in southwest Nigeria to examine the... -
Effects of an exercise programme with people living with HIV: research in a disadvantaged setting
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Clemens Ley --- Universität Wien, Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Austria Lloyd Leach --- University of the Western Cape, Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, South Africa María Rato Barrio --- Palacky University Olomouc, Department of Development Studies, Czech Republic Susan Bassett --- University of the Western Cape, Department of Sport, Recreation and Exercise Science, South AfricaThis study aimed to analyse the physical health effects of a community based 10-week physical activity programme with people living with HIV. It was developed, implemented and evaluated in a disadvantaged community in South Africa. A pre-post research design was... -
Mobile health for early retention in HIV care: a qualitative study in Kenya (WelTel Retain)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Kirsten Smillie --- British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Canada Natasha Van Borek --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Mia L van der Kop --- Department of Medicine, Canada Abigael Lukhwaro --- AMREF Health Africa, Kenya Neville Li --- British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Canada Sarah Karanja --- AMREF Health Africa, Kenya Anik R Patel --- Department of Medicine, Canada David Ojakaa --- Département de Démographie, Canada Richard T Lester --- Department of Medicine, CanadaMany people newly diagnosed with HIV are lost to follow-up before timely initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART). A randomised controlled trial (RCT), WelTel Kenya1, demonstrated the effectiveness of the WelTel text messaging intervention to improve clinical outcomes among patients initiating... -
The rise of the BRICS and resource nationalism: challenge and opportunity for Africa's innovation systems
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Michael Kahn --- Centre for Research on Evaluation, Science and Technology, South AfricaA new ‘scramble for Africa’ is presently underway. Unlike that of the late 19th century, this second scramble does not rely upon the capture of assets through extra-territorial force. This time around the capture is not overtly violent, being advanced... -
Instant mutuality: the development of Maboneng in inner-city Johannesburg
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Alice Nevin --- Department of Social Anthropology, South AfricaIn the context of strategies of urban renewal and gentrification in Johannesburg in a time of rapid urbanisation, the question of how urban renewal and gentrification affect people and their everyday lives must be considered. At present there are numerous... -
Practicing pan-Africanism: an anthropological perspective on exile-host relations at Kongwa, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Christian A. Williams --- Institute for Reconciliation and Social Justice, South AfricaThis paper explores exile-host relations at Kongwa, where southern Africa's first guerrilla soldiers lived alongside villagers in rural, central Tanzania between 1964 and 1978. Drawing from the author's previous research on SWAPO's exile camps, recent publications about the ANC in... -
“Dwelling-in-Travel”: Of Ships, Trains and Planes in M.G. Vassanji's Fiction
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Tina Steiner --- English Department, South AfricaM.G. Vassanji's prominent thematic concerns of movement, diaspora, memory, and the formation of migrant subjectivities can be traced and apprehended by paying close attention to the intersecting paths across the Indian Ocean, across railroad tracks into various East African territories... -
Performance Poetry and Political Conscientization in the Horn of Africa: Examples from the Somali Bantu Jareer Community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Mohamed A. Eno --- Dept. of African Studies, St Clements University Somalia; & Center for Research and Development, Omar A. Eno --- College of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, Oregon, USA; & Faculty of Interdisciplinary Studies,Ever since the arrival of colonialism gained momentum in the country, Somali literature has been approached narrowly from the tutelage of the pastoral culture. Colonial as well as early Somali writers have taken the comfort of disdaining the study of... -
The Female Condition as Double Incarceration in Wambui Otieno's Mau Mau's Daughter
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Ken Walibora Waliaula --- Nation Media Group (NMG), KenyaFocusing on Kenyan freedom fighter Wambui Otieno's narrative Mau Mau's Daughter 1998), this article discusses the interplay between incarceration and the female condition. It bears clarifying that Otieno's narrative of confinement was written and published forty years after the fact... -
Educational risk factors for psychological truancy in Lesotho: a qualitative exploration
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Thabang Matela --- School of Open Learning, South Africa AE Ferreira --- College of Education, Zayed University, UAE Corene de Wet --- School of Open Learning, South AfricaA qualitative case study design was used to explore educational risk factors that may contribute to psychological truancy in a Lesotho secondary school. Purposively sampled teachers (n = 4, females = 50%) and pupils (n = 4, females = 75%),... -
Values in children's stories in South Africa: an exploratory discourse analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Anne Fleischack --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Trudy Meehan --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study explored the presentation and construction of the values in story texts for children in South Africa. The data were from five children's stories from a widely-circulated weekly newspaper. The story content was analysed for value-laden themes child readers... -
Experiences of stereotyping among individuals employed in selected South African organisations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lizelle Brink --- Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, South Africa Jan Alewyn Nel --- Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, South AfricaThis study investigated the effects of stereotypes among individuals working in selected South African organisations. The participants were 336 employees within the following sectors: banking (n = 40), higher education institutions (n = 72), mining (n = 63), municipalities (n = 24), nursing (n = 4), police services (n = 20), schools... -
The role of educational psychologists in promoting ethical research conducted with children: an exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jace Pillay --- South African Research Chair in Education and care in Childhood, Faculty of Education, South AfricaThis study explored perceptions of educational psychologists on their role in promoting ethical research involving children. Participants were 10 South African educational psychologists (females = 60%; males = 40%) from mostly public services (90%). Data on their perceived roles in... -
Founder populations and the current status of exotic parrots in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Craig T Symes --- School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, South AfricaParrots (families Psittacidae and Cacatuidae) are one of the most threatened taxa of birds, with a combination of threats to wild populations, including capture for the cage bird market, habitat modification and destruction, persecution, disease, and threats from introduced species... -
An evaluation of stress in medical students at a South African university
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: SS Naidoo --- Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa J Van Wyk --- College of Health Sciences, South Africa SB Higgins-Opitz --- College of Health Sciences, South Africa K Moodley --- College of Health Sciences, South AfricaBackground: Medical educational programmes strive to produce competent and skilled graduates. However, studies have shown that undergraduate medical students experience varying degrees of stress which impacts on their health, academic performance and social functioning. This study explored the prevalence and... -
A review of occupational exposure to blood and blood products in medical students in a South African university
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Andrew Ross --- Department of Family Medicine, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, South Africa Sean Cheevers --- Occupational and Student Health Services, South Africa Laura Campbell --- Teaching and Learning in Clinical Medicine, South AfricaBackground: There is a significant risk of a medical student acquiring a blood-borne pathogen following occupational exposure to blood and other bodily fluids from infected patients in the healthcare setting. Internationally and nationally, interventions have been implemented in medical schools... -
Innovation and agricultural exports: the case of sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Monika Korzun --- School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD), Canada Bamidele Adekunle --- School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD), Canada Glen C. Filson --- School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD), CanadaThe multifaceted nature of agricultural innovation makes it evident that technological, industrial, human and economic factors define and redefine agricultural innovation within new cultural and technological contexts. Juxtaposing the African condition to the earlier understanding of the cross-cultural dimensions of... -
The confounding influence of urban informality on innovation and production specialisation in production clusters: evidence from Nairobi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: John C. Harris --- Division of Regional and City Planning, College of Architecture, USAThis paper investigates two agglomeration economies, innovation and production specialisation, within Nairobi's handicraft sector. The paper asks if and by what mechanics urban informality might interfere with these important potential outcomes of clustered production. A hundred and two semi-structured interviews... -
Content analysis of food advertising strategies and ethical implications on South African television
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- Mahidol University, Thailand Karl Peltzer --- University of Limpopo, South AfricaThe study aimed to investigate strategies and ethical implications of food advertising in South African television. The sample included 343 food advertisements recorded over two weeks and 224 hours from two major South African TV channels. Results indicate 45 products... -
Appreciative inquiry evaluation of child and adolescent community interventions in South Africa and United Kingdom
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: David J. Edwards --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis international, qualitative study comparatively evaluated South African and United Kingdom child and adolescent community interventions. Appreciative inquiry information was gathered from five staff members in community centres in each country. South African practitioners represented various psychology categories, student, educational,... -
Development of a diabetes mellitus nutritional management manual for South African healthcare professionals
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: U Rausch --- Division of Human Nutrition, South Africa IL Labuschagne --- Division of Human Nutrition, South Africa MJ Lombard --- Division of Human Nutrition, South AfricaBackground: The objective was to develop a standardised education manual for healthcare professionals in South Africa on the nutritional management of diabetes mellitus. -
Indigenous knowledge systems – a rich appropriate technology resource
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: John Tharakan --- Department of Chemical Engineering, United States of AmericaIndigenous knowledge systems (IKS) comprise knowledge systems that have developed within various societies’ independent of, and prior to, the advent of the modern scientific knowledge system. IKS from various cultures evolved into broad and comprehensive knowledge systems, such as those... -
The South African labour market and the incubation of small businesses in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Zeleke Worku --- Business School, Tshwane University of Technology, South AfricaSince April 1994, the South African Government and the trade unions have been working together as a means of realising sustained economic growth and development, job creation and the alleviation of poverty among the unemployed youth. The uneasy relationship between... -
Acacia mearnsii industry overview: current status, key research and development issues
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Julian Moreno Chan --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, South Africa Philip Day --- NTE Company (Pty) Ltd, South Africa John Feely --- Forestry consultant, South Africa Rob Thompson --- NCT Forestry Co-operative Ltd, South Africa Keith M Little --- School of Natural Resource Management, South Africa Craig H Norris --- NCT Forestry Co-operative Ltd, South AfricaAcacia mearnsii De Wild (black wattle) is an important plantation species for tannin production and woodchip exports in South Africa and Brazil. This study provides an updated overview of the black wattle industries in both countries, including planted areas and... -
The self-reported learning needs of primary care doctors in South Africa: a descriptive survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Z Malan --- Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, South Africa R Cooke --- Centre for Rural Health, South Africa R Mash --- Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, South AfricaBackground: Strengthening primary health care in South Africa is a prerequisite for the successful introduction of National Health Insurance. Primary care doctors from both the public and private sectors are an essential contributor to achieving this goal. In order to... -
The cultural language of pain: a South African study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Nico Nortjé --- Department of Dietetics, South Africa René Albertyn --- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Red Cross Children’s Hospital, South AfricaBackground: Culture is the framework that directs human behaviour in a given situation. Accordingly, culture also influences the meaning and expression of pain. However, the influence of culture on the communication of pain is not always understood and considered by... -
Conditions frequently self-treated with herbal remedies by patients visiting a tertiary hospital in Gauteng, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: André Marais --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, South Africa Vanessa Steenkamp --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, South Africa Wim J Du Plooy --- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, South AfricaBackground: Herbal medications are used worldwide for a variety of diseases and conditions. Patients often elect not to disclose their herbal use history, or health care practitioners fail to enquire about specific alternative therapy. The aim of this study was... -
Oribatid mites of the genus Allonothrus (Acari: Oribatida: Crotonioidea) of the Ethiopian region with the description of a new subspecies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ziemowit Olszanowski --- Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland Natalia Bochniak --- Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Adam Mickiewicz University, PolandSummary data on oribatid mites of the genus Allonothrus (Trhypochthoniidae) of the Ethiopian region are presented. A new subspecies, Allonothrus schuilingi seychelli nov. subsp., is described from Seychelles. It is distinguished on the basis of the shape and length of... -
Population dynamics and biology of an invasive population of mosquitofish Gambusia affinis in a temperate estuarine lake system
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Hans Sloterdijk --- Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology, Germany Nicola C James --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa M Kyle S Smith --- South African National Parks, Rondevlei Scientific Services, South Africa Werner Ekau --- Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology, Germany Olaf LF Weyl --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South AfricaThis study investigates the distribution, relative abundance, population growth and biology of the alien invasive fish Gambusia affinis in the Wilderness Lakes System, a coastal lake system in the warm-temperate region of South Africa. Fish were collected throughout the system... -
The timing of moult in males and females of the monomorphic Pale-winged Starling Onychognathus nabouroup
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Adrian JFK Craig --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, South Africa Martine Hausberger --- UMR CNRS 6552 Ethologie animale et humaine, Université de Rennes-1, France Bo Bonnevie --- Information Technology Division, Rhodes University, South Africa Laurence Henry --- UMR CNRS 6552 Ethologie animale et humaine, Université de Rennes-1, FrancePale-winged Starlings Onychognathus nabouroup inhabit the arid western interior of southern Africa and moult– breeding overlap may occur. We collected field data in two successive years on the moult of individual birds, whose sex was confirmed by genetic techniques. Small... -
New discoveries on the ecology and echolocation of the heart-nosed bat Cardioderma cor with a contribution to the phylogeny of Megadermatidae
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Peter Kaňuch --- Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia Tatiana Aghová --- Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic Yonas Meheretu --- Department of Biology, Mekelle University, Ethiopia Radim Šumbera --- Department of Zoology, University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic Josef Bryja --- Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech RepublicIn this study we report findings in roosting ecology, ectoparasites, echolocation characteristics and the phylogenetic position of Cardioderma cor, an impressive bat species that is distributed throughout the savannas and woodlands of eastern Africa. For individuals caught in Mago National... -
A test of five mechanisms of species coexistence between rodents in a southern African savanna
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: M.R. Perrin --- School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa B.P. Kotler --- Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, IsraelThe operation of five different mechanisms of species coexistence in a community of rodents was examined in a semi-arid Kalahari savanna in southern Africa. The two most common species were Tatera leucogaster (bushveld gerbil) and Rhabdomys pumilio (striped mouse). The... -
Spring body condition, moult status, diet and behaviour of white-faced whistling ducks (Dendrocygna viduata) in northern South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Scott A. Petrie --- Centre for Water in the Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaMany white-faced whistling ducks (Dendrocygna viduata) have responded to European colonization by overwintering on irrigation and stock-watering ponds in the semi-arid interior of South Africa. I studied the body condition, diet, behaviour and moult intensity of whitefaced whistling ducks prior... -
A new species of Graemontia Lawrence, 1931, from the Western Cape, South Africa, with notes on the relationships of the genus (Opiliones: Laniatores: Triaenonychidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Adriano B. Kury --- Departamento de Invertebrados, BrazilGraemontia viridiceps n.sp., is described from the southwestern part of South Africa. This is the seventh species of the genus and the second species for which male genitalia are described and illustrated. A key is given to all species of... -
Aspects of reproduction in the seasonally breeding African yellow bat, Scotophilus dinganii (A. Smith, 1833)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: M. van der Merwe --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa N. J. van der Merwe --- Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa B. L. Penzhorn --- Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South AfricaMonthly collections of the African yellow bat, Scotophilus dinganii, were made in the Kruger National Park. Examination of serially sectioned reproductive tracts of females showed that the African yellow bat is a monoestrous species and that insemination, ovulation and fertilization... -
Biogeographical patterns in the fauna associated with southern African mussel beds
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Wendy Hammond --- Centre for Invasion Biology and Marine Biology Research Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa Charles Griffiths --- Centre for Invasion Biology and Marine Biology Research Institute, University of Cape Town, South AfricaMacrofauna communities colonizing intertidal mussel beds were sampled at seven sites between Swakopmund (Namibia) and Salt Rock (KwaZulu-Natal). Mean mussel cover, length, biomass and bed depth were all low in the southeast (former Transkei). Faunal abundance and biomass were minimal... -
First record of a vagrant Commerson’s dolphin, Cephalorhynchus commersonii, at the southern African continental shelf
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: P. J. N. de Bruyn --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa G. J. G. Hofmeyr --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa M. S. de Villiers --- Avian Demography Unit, Department of Statistical Sciences, South AfricaCommerson’s Dolphins Cephalorhynchus commersonii are distributed in two disjunct populations, one around southern South America and the other around the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands. These populations have been shown to be morphologically and genetically distinct and movement between the two populations... -
Reproductive cycle of the Namaqua sand lizard, Pedioplanis namaquensis (Squamata: Lacertidae), from southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Stephen R. Goldberg --- Department of Biology, U.S.A.The reproductive cycle of the Namaqua sand lizard, Pedioplanis namaquensis, from southern Africa is described from histological examination of gonadal material from museum specimens. Males followed a seasonal testicular cycle in which sperm was produced in January–March and September–December. Testes... -
Morphological studies on Bulinus sp. (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) from Nchout Monoun, Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: R. Mimpfoundi --- General Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Cameroon A. Ndassa --- General Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Science, CameroonSince 1990, diploid Bulinus sp. populations have been reported from many sites in the volcanic western Bamileke and Bamoun plateau in Cameroon; starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes and chromosome analyses have revealed a single band in hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH), isocitrate... -
Amniogenesis in the African yellow bat, Scotophilus dinganii
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: M. van der Merwe --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaThe African yellow house bat, Scotophilus dinganii, was found to be seasonally monestrus, carrying a single foetus in each of the two uterine horns of the bicornuate uterus. Implantation was superficial, with amniogenesis initiated early during embryogenesis. The amnion in... -
Food habits and trophic resource partitioning among three mormyrid fishes from man-made Lake Ayame, Ivory Coast
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: E. P. Kouamélan --- Université de Cocody-Abidjan, UFR Bio-sciences, Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, Ivory Coast T. Koné --- Université de Cocody-Abidjan, UFR Bio-sciences, Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, Ivory Coast V. N’Douba --- Université de Cocody-Abidjan, UFR Bio-sciences, Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie, Ivory Coast F. Ollevier --- Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (K.U.L), Zoological Institute, Laboratory of Ecology and Aquaculture,, BelgiumFeeding habits and trophic relationships among three mormyrid species (Petrocephalus bovei, Marcusenius ussheri and Marcusenius furcidens) were assessed in the man-made Lake Ayame in Ivory Coast. The index of preponderance combining the occurrence and weight percentages of the identified prey... -
The first record of the genus Haplohexapodibius Pilato & Beasley, 1987 in Africa, with notes on synonymy of Hexapodibius beasleyi Maucci, 1988, with Haplohexapodibius seductor Pilato & Beasley, 1987
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Łukasz Kaczmarek --- Department of Animal Taxonomy & Ecology, Poland Clark W. Beasley --- Department of Biology, U.S.A Łukasz Michalczyk --- University of East Anglia, U.K.Notes on the synonymy of Hexapodibius beasleyi Maucci, 1988, with Haplohexapodibius seductor Pilato & Beasley 1987, are given. Ha. seductor Pilato & Beasley, 1987, is a new record for the African tardigrade fauna. -
First confirmed records of Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene (Gray, 1850), from Angola and Congo, South-East Atlantic Ocean
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Caroline R. Weir --- Ketos Ecology, U.K.Clymene dolphins, Stenella clymene, are endemic to the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean, where their occurrence is documented from fewer than 200 records. The species is particularly poorly known in the eastern Atlantic off the coast of Africa where only... -
Waterfowl abundance and diversity in relation to season, wetland characteristics and land-use in semi-arid South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ashley A. Raeside --- Department of Biology, Canada Scott A. Petrie --- Long Point Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Fund, Bird Studies Canada, Canada Thomas D. Nudds --- Department of Integrative Biology, Ecology Group, CanadaWe studied waterfowl abundance and diversity in relation to season (wet vs dry), wetland characteristics (vegetation and morphometrics) and land-use in a semi-arid agricultural region of South Africa to determine how waterfowl respond to various wetland characteristics, particularly those of... -
A comparative analysis of components incorporated in conservation priority assessments: a case study based on South African species of terrestrial mammals
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: M. Keith --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa C. T. Chimimba --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa B. Reyers --- Natural Resources and the Environment, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa A. S. van Jaarsveld --- Department of Botany and Zoology, South AfricaAssessing the risk of extinction to species forms an essential part of regional conservation initiatives that facilitate the allocation of limited resources for conservation. The present study conducted conservation priority assessments for 221 South African terrestrial mammal species using existing... -
Phylogeography and genetic diversity of Psammophis schokari (Serpentes) in North Africa based on mitochondrial DNA sequences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: C. Rato --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Portugal J. C. Brito --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Portugal M. A. Carretero --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Portugal S. Larbes --- Département de Biologie, Algeria B. Shacham --- Department of Evolution, Systematics & Ecology, Israel D. J. Harris --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, PortugalThe snake Psammophis schokari has a widespread distribution across North Africa, and in Morocco/Western Sahara is represented by three different morphotypes: striped, unicoloured and the Western-Sahara morph. ND4 mitochondrial DNA sequences from 28 specimens comprising 20 P. shokari, two P... -
Home ranges of sympatric grey rhebok and mountain reedbuck in a South African highveld grassland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: W. A. Taylor --- University of Pretoria, South Africa J. D. Skinner --- University of Pretoria, South Africa R. C. Krecek --- Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, West IndiesWe investigated home ranges of grey rhebok and mountain reedbuck at Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve in South Africa. Minimum convex polygon (MCP) and adaptive kernel methods were used to estimate home ranges and core areas for six grey rhebok herds... -
Comparative phylogeography of northwest African Natrix maura (Serpentes: Colubridae) inferred from mtDNA sequences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: M. Barata --- Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdada de Ciências, Portugal D. J. Harris --- Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Faculdada de Ciências, Portugal R. Castilho --- University of Algarve, PortugalWhile the comparative phylogeography of European fauna is relatively well understood, with Pleistocene climatic oscillations leading to ‘southern refugia’ for many species, the equivalent pattern has not been determined for North Africa. In this context variation within North African populations... -
Genetic variation among spiny-footed lizards in the Acanthodactylus pardalis group from North Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Miguel M. Fonseca --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Portugal José C. Brito --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Portugal Hugo Rebelo --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Portugal Mohsen Kalboussi --- Institut Sylvo-Pastoral, Tunisia Saïd Larbes --- Département de Biologie, Algeria Miguel A. Carretero --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Portugal D. James Harris --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrário de Vairão, PortugalThe systematics of the genus Acanthodactylus was classically based on external morphological traits, osteological characters and morphology of the hemipenes. Although the identification of species complexes is relatively easy, the distinction within some groups is difficult due to a high... -
Dendrochaetidae, a new family of mites (Acari: Prostigmata), with descriptions of a new genus and species from South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Pieter A. S. Olivier --- Department of Biodiversity, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, South AfricaA new family, Dendrochaetidae, and genus, Dendrodus, collected from soil samples from South Africa are diagnosed and described. An identification key separating the families of the superfamily Eupodoidea is presented. A new species, Dendrodus acarus is described and illustrated. The... -
The impact of fire on habitat use by the short-snouted elephant shrew (Elephantulus brachyrhynchus) in North West Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Richard W. Yarnell --- Animal, Rural and Environment School, Nottingham Trent University, U.K. Daniel J. Metcalfe --- CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Tropical Forest Research Centre, Australia Nigel Dunstone --- Department of Zoology, New Zealand Niall Burnside --- Animal, Rural and Environment School, Nottingham Trent University, U.K. Dawn M. Scott --- Animal, Rural and Environment School, Nottingham Trent University, U.K.Several studies have investigated the response of small mammal populations to fire, but few have investigated behavioural responses to habitat modification. In this study we investigated the impact of fire on home range, habitat use and activity patterns of the... -
Faecal analysis suggests generalist diets in three species of Western Cape cordylids
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: S. Clusella-Trullas --- Department of Botany and Zoology, South Africa A. Botes --- Department of Botany and Zoology, South AfricaClimate has been proposed as an explanation for the present-day distribution of closely-related melanistic and non-melanistic cordylid species in the southwestern Cape of South Africa. However, diet may also contribute towards shaping geographic distributions. We present preliminary data on diet... -
Zonation of benthic communities on the subtropical Aliwal Shoal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: J. M. Olbers --- Ezemvelo KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife, South Africa L. Celliers --- Oceanographic Research Institute, South Africa M. H. Schleyer --- Oceanographic Research Institute, South AfricaAliwal Shoal is a subtropical, algal-dominated reef in a marine protected area located south of Durban, South Africa. The shoal has historically been heavily utilized by fishermen and SCUBA divers. In this study, a survey was undertaken to describe and... -
A new species of Asemonea from Zambia (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Wanda Wesołows --- Institute of Zoology, Wroclaw University, PolandA new spider species from Zambia belonging to the poorly-known genus Asemonea, is described. It appears to be related to Asemonea maculata from the Ivory Coast. -
The Congo clawless otter (Aonyx congicus) Mustelidae: Lutrinae): a review of its systematics, distribution and conservation status
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Hélène Jacques --- IUCN Otter Specialist Group, France Géraldine Veron --- Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, France Franck Alary --- Direction Recherche Innovation et Enseignement Supérieur, France Stéphane Aulagnier --- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, FranceAmong the four African otter species, the Congo clawless otter (Aonyx congicus) is the least known due to the remoteness of its Central African equatorial rainforest range. The taxonomic status and the criteria to differentiate A. congicus from the quite... -
Phylogeography of North African Amietophrynus xeros estimated from mitochondrial DNA sequences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: E. Froufe --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigagao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrá rio de Vairão, Portugal J. C. Brito --- Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Portugal D. J. Harris --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigagao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Campus Agrá rio de Vairão, PortugalAmietophrynus xeros was sequenced for part of the 16S rRNA mitochondrial region to assess genetic diversity between populations from Niger, Mali, Senegal, Mauritania and Tanzania. Although populations are currently unconnected, diversity within the Sahel region was relatively low, indicating that... -
Standing on the shoulders of colourful giants: 50 years of zoological research in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Peter J. Taylor --- Durban Natural Science Museum, South Africa Michelle Hamer --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South AfricaOn the occasion of a symposium celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Zoological Society of Southern Africa (ZSSA), the history of the Society is outlined in terms of its different ‘growth stages’ under different political dispensations and geographical headquarters, of... -
Flea diversity on small carnivores in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: S. Matthee --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa L. van der Mescht --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa B. Wilson --- Zoologist, McGregor Museum, South Africa N. Lamberski --- Veterinary Clinical Operations Manager, San Diego Zoo’s Wild Animal Park, U.S.A.Small carnivores are parasitized by various ectoparasites that include fleas (Siphonaptera). To date few parasite studies in South Africa, and especially the Northern Cape, have focused on fleas, while those that have are biased by small sample sizes. In an... -
First assessment of estuarine space use and home range of juvenile white steenbras, Lithognathus lithognathus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: R. H. Bennett --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa A. R. Childs --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa P. D. Cowley --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa T. F. Næsje --- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Norway E. B. Thorstad --- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Norway F. Økland --- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NorwayThe spatial dynamics and home range sizes of early juvenile white steenbras (Lithognathus lithognathus Cuvier, 1829) in the permanently open Great Fish Estuary, South Africa, were assessed using acoustic telemetry. Seven individuals (154–184 mm fork length) tagged with acoustic transmitters... -
A comparison of three techniques for fluorochrome marking of juvenile Clarias gariepinus otoliths
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Reece Wartenberg --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa Anthony J. Booth --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa Olaf L. F. Weyl --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South AfricaIntramuscular injection of the antibiotic oxytetracycline (OTC) has been the only method previously employed for chemically marking C. gariepinus otoliths for ageing studies. This study compared intramuscular injection, immersion, and dietary incorporation methods of administering OTC to determine the most... -
Comparison of nest shapes and densities of two sympatric species of Cubitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae: Termitinae) as clues for the study of their population dynamics
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Solange Patricia Wango --- Département des sciences de la vie, Faculté des Sciences, Central African Republic Guy Josens --- Département de Biologie des Organismes, BelgiumTwo species of Cubitermes coexist in the grassy Loudetia Savanna of Bondoé, in the Central African Republic, namely C. sankurensis (Wasmann, 1911) and C. ugandensis (Fuller, 1923) Despite the obvious size difference between individuals their nests have the same general... -
Macrofaunal community structure in the littoral zone of a freshwater-deprived, permanently open Eastern Cape estuary
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: T.O. Henninger --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa P.W. Froneman --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaSpatial patterns in the macrofauna community structure within four distinct zones of the permanently open, freshwater-deprived Kariega Estuary on the southeastern coastline of southern Africa were investigated in March–May 2010. The zones within the littoral zone comprised a band of... -
First records of the echiurans Anelassorhynchus inanensis (Ikeda, 1904) and Ochetostoma pellucidum (Fischer, 1895) from the east coast of southern Africa (Echiuroinea: Echiuridae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ramlall Biseswar --- School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaTwo species of echiurans (Echiura), Anelassorhynchus inanensis (Ikeda, 1904) and Ochetostoma pellucidum (Fischer, 1895), were collected from intertidal rocky shores at Perriers Rock on the KwaZulu-Natal north coast. This is the first known record of these two species from South... -
Satellite telemetry of Afrotropical ducks: methodological details and assessment of success rates
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Graeme S. Cumming --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST/NRF Center of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa Mduduzi Ndlovu --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST/NRF Center of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South AfricaDespite widespread and increasing use of solarpowered satellite transmitters to tag wild birds, there are few published articles that detail how transmitters should be attached to different species and even fewer assessments of the overall field success of telemetry projects... -
West-Central African Pleistocene lowland forest evolution revealed by the phylogeography of Misonne’s soft-furred mouse
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Violaine Nicolas --- Département de Systématique et Evolution, France Alain-Didier Missoup --- Département de Systématique et Evolution, France Marc Colyn --- UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, Université de Rennes 1, Station Biologique, France Corinne Cruaud --- Genoscope, Centre National de Sequençage, 2, rue Gaston Crémieux, France Christiane Denys --- Département de Systématique et Evolution, FranceWe studied the phylogeographical structure of Praomys misonnei (Rodentia: Muridae) in west-Central Africa based on 113 individuals from 31 localities and the sequencing of two mitochondrial genes (Cytb and CO1). Two clades can be identified through maximum likelihood, bayesian and... -
Prevalence of haemoparasites, leptospires and coccobacilli with potential for human infection in the blood of rodents and shrews from selected localities in Tanzania, Namibia and Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Abdul A.S. Katakweba --- Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania Loth S. Mulungu --- Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania Seth J. Eiseb --- National Museum of Namibia, Windhoek Themb’alilahlwa A. Mahlaba --- Department of Biological Sciences, Swaziland Rhodes H. Makundi --- Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania Apia W. Massawe --- Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania Benny Borremans --- Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Belgium Steven R. Belmain --- Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, U.K.The prevalence of haemoparasites, leptospirosis and Yersinia pestis was investigated in rodents and shrews from Tanzania, Namibia and Swaziland. Blood smears originating from rodents and shrews from the three countries indicated the presence of Trypanosoma lewisi (72.7%; n =950), Bacillus... -
Gastrointestinal protozoa and digestive tract parameters of wild South African warthogs (Phacochoerus aethiopicus)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: D.G. Booyse --- Department of Anatomy and Physiology, B.A. Dehority --- Department of Animal Sciences,The warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) is a grazer and hindgut fermenter with an apparent unique population of protozoa; however, only a limited number of specimens have been studied to date. In addition to having a very low number of protozoal species,... -
First record of the echiuran Anelassorhynchus porcellus Fisher, 1948 from the east coast of southern Africa (Echiura: Echiuridae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ramlall Biseswar --- School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal,The Pacific echiuran species Anelassorhynchus porcellus (Fisher, 1948) was collected from the intertidal rocky shores at Perriers Rock and Isipingo Beach on the KwaZulu-Natal coast. This is the first known record of this species from South African waters. Anelassorhynchus porcellus,... -
Rediscovery of Boulengerula denhardti Nieden 1912 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) in Meru County, Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: G. John Measey --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Vincent Muchai --- Section of Herpetology, National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Stephen Spawls --- 7 Crostwick Lane, Spixworth, U.K.The dearth of information on caecilian amphibians is most likely due to a lack of directed field studies. Here we report the rediscovery of a population of Boulengerula denhardti nearly a century after its description by Nieden in 1912. Morphological... -
New records of a threatened lion population (Panthera leo) in a West African national park
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Francesco M. Angelici --- F.I.Z.V, Italy Massimiliano Di Vittorio --- Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali e Biodiversità, Italy Fabio Petrozzi --- Dipartimento di Scienze Ecologiche e Biologiche, ItalyIn West Africa, the lion is currently characterised by small populations that are fragmented and often isolated from one another, with virtually no ecological connection. In addition, lion populations are generally declining. In recent reports, in Ghana the lion has... -
The first record of Tardigrada from Zambia, with a description of Doryphoribius niedbalai n.sp. (Eutardigrada: Isohypsibiidae, the evelinae group)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Krzysztof Zawierucha --- Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Poland Łukasz Michalczyk --- Department of Entomology, Poland Łukasz Kaczmarek --- Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, PolandIn three mixed samples (mosses and leaf litter) collected in Zambia (southern Africa), forty-three specimens and six eggs of eutardigrades were found. Among them, 29 specimens belonged to a new species of the family Isohypsibiidae, Doryphoribius niedbalai n.sp. The new... -
Integrating research with management: the case of Katavi National Park, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: T. Caro --- Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, U.S.A. M. Elisa --- Katavi National Park, Tanzania J. Gara --- Katavi National Park, Tanzania D. Kadomo --- Katavi National Park, Tanzania A. Martin --- Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, U.S.A. D. Mushi --- Katavi National Park, Tanzania C. Timbuka --- Katavi National Park, TanzaniaMany protected areas in Africa and elsewhere suffer from several external pressures making it difficult for management to set priorities. For example, aerial censuses show that many mammal populations in the Katavi-Rukwa ecosystem of western Tanzania are declining. Vehicle transect... -
New status for two African giant forest shrews, Crocidura goliath goliath and C. goliath nimbasilvanus (Mammalia: Soricomorpha), based on molecular and geometic morphometric analyses
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: F. Jacquet --- Département de Systématique et Evolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, France R. Hutterer --- Section of Mammals, Zoologisches Forschungmuseum A. Koenig, Germany V. Nicolas --- Département de Systématique et Evolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, France J. Decher --- Department of Biology, U.S.A. M. Colyn --- Université de Rennes 1, CNRS, France A. Couloux --- Génoscope, Centre National de Séquenç age, France C. Denys --- Département de Systématique et Evolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, FranceCrocidura goliath nimbasilvanus Hutterer, 2003 (replacement name for C. odorata guineensis Heim de Balsac, 1968) from West Africa (Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast) and Crocidura goliath goliath Thomas, 1906 from Central Africa (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Democratic... -
Residency and small-scale movement behaviour of three endemic sparid fishes in their shallow rocky subtidal nursery habitat, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Peter A. Watt-Pringle --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, South Africa Paul D. Cowley --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa Albrecht Götz --- Elwandle Node, South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), South AfricaThe residency and small-scale movements of early juveniles (<175 mm fork length) of three sparid fish species were examined in the shallow subtidal zone along a 500 m stretch of rocky coastline near Schoenmakerskop (Eastern Cape Province, South Africa). A... -
Polystomatidae (Monogenea) of southern African Anura: Polystoma channingi n.sp. parasitic in two closely related Cacosternum species
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Louis H. du Preez --- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, South AfricaPolystoma channingi is described as a new species of polystomatid flatworm (Monogenea) parasitic in the urinary bladder of Cacosternum nanum in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. In a locality where C. nanum and C. boettgeri occur sympatrically the parasite... -
Patterns of egg deposition and egg development in the catsharks Poroderma pantherinum and Haploblepharus pictus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: C. Pretorius --- Marine Biology Research Centre and Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa C. L. Griffiths --- Marine Biology Research Centre and Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaPatterns of egg deposition and rates of egg development were examined for two endemic South African scyliorhinid shark species: Poroderma pantherinum, the leopard catshark, and Haploblepharus pictus, the dark shy shark. P. pantherinum laid their eggs at an average depth... -
A study of moult-site fidelity in Egyptian geese, Alopochen aegyptiaca, in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Mduduzi Ndlovu --- Organisation for Tropical Studies/School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Graeme S. Cumming --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, South Africa Philip A. R. Hockey --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, South Africa Mbongeni D. Nkosi --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, South Africa Gregory L. Mutumi --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, South AfricaLittle is known about moult and moult-site fidelity of African waterfowl. Satellite telemetry and uniquely engraved colour-rings were used to study moult-site fidelity of Egyptian geese marked at two sites in South Africa – Barberspan in the summer-rainfall region and... -
Does supplemental feeding affect behaviour and foraging of critically endangered western giant eland in an ex situ conservation site?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Pavla Hejcmanová --- Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Czech Republic Pavla Vymyslická --- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Czech Republic Magdalena Žáčková --- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Czech Republic Michal Hejcman --- Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Czech RepublicThe western giant eland (Tragelaphus derbianus derbianus) needs appropriate management for its survival. We measured the effects of supplemental food on activity and browsing patterns during seasons of scarce natural food resources in 2008 and 2009 for a herd of... -
Ectoparasites of a non-indigenous warthog population, Phacochoerus africanus, in the Free State Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Sonja Matthee --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Monlee Swanepoel --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Luther van der Mescht --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Alison J. Leslie --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Louw C. Hoffman --- Department of Animal Sciences, South AfricaA population of the common warthog, Phacochoerus africanus, recently became established on several farms in the Free State Province, South Africa. The aim of the study was to record ectoparasite species that occur on this non-indigenous population and to compare... -
A report of symbiotic Siphonostomatoida (Copepoda) infecting mobulids (Rajiformes: Mobulidae) off the KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Modjadji C. Lebepe --- Department of Biodiversity, South Africa Susan M. Dippenaar --- Department of Biodiversity, South AfricaThough South Africa is rich in aquatic species, little is known about the diversity and distribution of copepods that parasitize different hosts ranging from invertebrates to marine mammals. A total of 43 mobulids (34 Mobula kuhlii; two Mobula eregoodootenkee and... -
Causes of admissions to a raptor rehabilitation centre in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Lindy J. Thompson --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Ben Hoffman --- Raptor Rescue, South Africa Mark Brown --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaWith many species of southern African raptors becoming increasingly threatened, records from rehabilitation centres can give an indication of the threats faced by birds of prey in particular areas and to particular species. Thus, admissions records from a raptor rehabilitation... -
Fragmented populations of leopards in West-Central Africa: facing an uncertain future
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Pauline Toni --- Université de Rennes 1, France Thierry Lodé --- Université de Rennes 1, FranceDuring recent decades, most endangered species have suffered serious population declines. Little has been documented on leopards inWest-Central Africa and as a result the efficiency of protection measures and wildlife managing practices can be questioned. Using 416 occurrences of leopards,... -
Interference competition between sunbirds and carpenter bees for the nectar of Hypoestes aristata
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Robert Tropek --- Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic Michael Bartoš --- University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic Eliška Padyšáková --- University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic Štěpán Janeček --- Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech RepublicInterference competition for nectar sources has been repeatedly described between hummingbirds and various insects, but rarely recorded in other nectari-vorous birds. We observed aggressive behaviour by African sunbirds (Cinnyris reichenowi and Cinnyris bouvieri) defending the nectar plant Hypoestes aristata against... -
New evidence of homoplasy within the African genus Varicorhinus (Cyprinidae): an independent origin of specialized scraping forms in the adjacent drainage systems of Ethiopia inferred from mtDNA analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Boris A. Levin --- Institute of Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia Alexander S. Golubtsov --- Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia Yuri Yu. Dgebuadze --- Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia Nikolai S. Mugue --- Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, RussiaInterrelationships of the two specialized scraping periphyton-feeders, Varicorhinus beso and V. jubae, and some large African barbs, Labeobarbus spp., inhabiting three main regions of Ethiopia (the Western and Eastern Plateaus, and the Rift Valley separating them) were investigated using the... -
Turritella declivis Adams & Reeve, in Reeve, 1849 (Mollusca: Gastropoda) – a South African not an Australian species, and a characteristic component of the Agulhas Bank benthos
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: David G. Herbert --- KwaZulu-Natal Museum, South AfricaThe name Turritella declivis, as described by Adams and Reeve in the ‘The Zoology of the Voyage of HMS Samarang’ (Adams & Reeve 1848-1850), is currently used for two distinct species of turritellid gastropod, one inhabiting the Agulhas Bank off... -
White shark (Carcharodon carcharias)-inflicted bite wounds observed on Cape fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus) at Black Rocks, Algoa Bay, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Matthew L. Dicken --- KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board, South Africa Michelle Bradshaw --- Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa Malcolm J. Smale --- Port Elizabeth Museum, South AfricaThis paper presents the first quantitative study on the seasonal occurrence and body location of white shark (Carcharodon carcharias)-inflicted injuries on Cape fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus) at Black Rocks, in Algoa Bay. Between January 2010 and October 2011, 22... -
Assessment of reproductive function in southern African spiny mice (Acomys spinosissimus) using faeces as hormone matrix
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: P. Ruan de Bruin --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa Katarina Medger --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa Nigel C. Bennett --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa André Ganswindt --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaFor spiny mice, detailed long-term data on reproductive endocrine function is lacking, as limited blood volumes make frequent collections of individual plasma samples for hormone monitoring impractical. To provide the necessary tools in order to fill this gap, this study... -
Sex differentiation based on the gular stripe in the apparently monomorphic Cape gannet
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Gavin M. Rishworth --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Maëlle Connan --- Department of Zoology, South Africa David B. Green --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Pierre A. Pistorius --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe Cape gannet, Morus capensis, has long been considered a monomorphic species despite attempts at phenotypically separating the sexes. In a further effort we here recorded morphometric measurements from genetically sexed Cape gannets. Discriminant function analysis was used to classify... -
Zooplankton and diatoms of temporary and permanent freshwater pans in the Mpumalanga Highveld region, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Luisa Riato --- Department of Paraclinical Sciences, South Africa Carin Van Ginkel --- Cripsis Environment, South Africa Jonathan C. Taylor --- School of Biological Sciences, North-West University, South AfricaThis paper provides a description of the zooplankton and epiphytic diatom communities of permanent and temporary freshwater pans in the Mpumalanga Highveld region of South Africa. Few studies have investigated the biota of pans in this area, which is seriously... -
Phenology, nest-site selection and breeding success of a North African colony of the yellow-legged gull, Larus michahellis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Afef Baaloudj --- Laboratoire de Recherche et de Conservation des Zones Humides University of Guelma, Algeria Farrah Samraoui --- Laboratoire de Recherche et de Conservation des Zones Humides University of Guelma, Algeria Ahmed H. Alfarhan --- Center of Excellence for Research in Biodiversity King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Boudjéma Samraoui --- Center of Excellence for Research in Biodiversity King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaGulls are good biological models to investigate anthropogenic changes affecting the environment. We studied the breeding ecology of a monospecific colony of yellow–legged gulls, Larus michahellis on the Algerian island of Srigina, during three consecutive years (2009–2011) and attempted to... -
Sexing monomorphic western mountain greenbuls on Mount Cameroon using morphometric measurements
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Eric Djomo Nana --- Department of Ecology, Czech Republic Pavel Munclinger --- Department of Zoology, Czech Republic Michal Ferenc --- Department of Ecology, Czech Republic Ondřej Sedlàček --- Department of Ecology, Czech Republic Tomàč Albrecht --- Department of Zoology, Czech Republic David Hořàk --- Department of Ecology, Czech RepublicThe western mountain greenbul, Andropadus tephrolaemus, is a poorly-known monomorphic forest greenbul. We investigated whether morphological measurements could be used to discriminate between sexes of this species, with a sample of birds captured in two forest types on Mt Cameroon... -
First record of an intraleucocytic haemogregarine (Adeleorina: Haemogregarinidae) from South African tortoises of the species Stigmochelys pardalis (Cryptodira: Testudinidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Courtney A. Cook --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Nico J. Smit --- Water Research Group (Ecology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, South Africa Angela J. Davies --- Water Research Group (Ecology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, South AfricaTo date, four intraerythrocytic apicomplexans, namely the haemogregarines Haemogregarina fitzsimonsi and Haemogregarina parvula, and the haemoproteids Haemoproteus testudinalis and Haemoproteus natalensis, have been described from South African land tortoises. Recently, an intraleucocytic haemogregarine was observed in one species of tortoise,... -
Silence, blame and AIDS conspiracy theories among the Xhosa people in two townships in Cape Town
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jonas Samuel Sivelä --- African Studies, Department of World Cultures, FinlandConspiratorial expressions about the origins of HIV/AIDS have been recognised as an outcome of the AIDS epidemic in South Africa. This article examines the reasons behind AIDS conspiracy theories, which include a reoccurring repertory of themes, motifs and characters. In... -
Experiences of work among people with disabilities who are HIV-positive in Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Janet Njelesani --- Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Canada Stephanie Nixon --- Department of Physical Therapy, Canada Deb Cameron --- Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Canada Janet Parsons --- Department of Physical Therapy, Canada Anitha Menon --- Department of Psychology, ZambiaThis paper focuses on accounts of how having a disability and being HIV-positive influences experiences of work among 21 people (12 women, 9 men) in Lusaka, Zambia. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted in English, Bemba, Nyanja, or Zambian sign language... -
Why Africa Journal of Management and Why Now?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Stella M. Nkomo --- Department of Human Resource Management, South Africa David Zoogah --- Earl Graves School of Business, USA Moses Acquaah --- Department of Management, Bryan School of Business and Economics, USAIn this article, we provide the background as well as the rationale for the decision to establish the Africa Journal of Management. We begin by telling the story of the genesis of AFAM and its aspirational mission. Next, we discuss... -
Riding the Tide: Management in Africa and the Role of High-Impact Research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: David B. Zoogah --- Earl Graves School of Business and Management, USA Richard B. Zoogah --- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ghana Faustina Dalaba-Roohi --- One to One International Consulting, GhanaThe increased interest in the potential of African countries to rise from their current states of underdevelopment is matched by concern about the lack of scientific and technical knowledge. Given the role of management in national development and the contribution... -
Place Images and Nation Branding in the African Context: Challenges, Opportunities, and Questions for Policy and Research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Nicolas Papadopoulos --- Sprott School of Business, Canada Leila Hamzaoui-Essoussi --- Telfer School of Management, CanadaThis paper examines nation branding in Africa, based on a comprehensive and integrative review of past research. This considers, among others, current place images on the continent in the context of traditional views, which see it as a poor and... -
Management Studies from Africa: A Cross-cultural Critique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Terence Jackson --- Middlesex University Business School, UKThis article presents a critical cross-cultural appraisal of management scholarship concerning Africa, considering differences between scholarship on Africa, scholarship for Africa, and scholarship from Africa. It looks at how Africa has been conceptualized and portrayed in the management literature from... -
The Challenge of Management Scholarship in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Constant D. Beugré --- College of Business, USAIn her speech marking the opening of the second biannual meeting of the Africa Academy of Management (AFAM) in Gabarone, Bostwana, in January 2014, the Honorable Linah K. Mohohlo, Governor of the Bank of Bostwana, raised three important issues that... -
Management Theory, Research and Practice for Sustainable Development in Africa: A Commentary from a Practitioner's Perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Vincent Bagire --- Department of Business Administration, Uganda Juliana Namada --- School of Business, KenyaIn this article we give a synthesis of the argument that inadequate management theory and practice have contributed to Africa's lack of sustainable development. The article is based on a keynote address by the Governor of the Bank of Botswana,... -
Indigenizing counselling valuing the afterlife with the Igbo of south eastern Nigeria: a case for ino-uwa based intervention
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Chika Eze --- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, KenyaThis study examines prospects for the utilization of the concept of ino-uwa practised by the Igbo cultural-linguistic community of South Eastern Nigeria to understand and address counselling needs of a child and his family. Ino-uwa is the cultural familial scaffold... -
Exploring the bullying behaviours experienced by South African domestic workers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Yolo-loyolo Maboyana --- Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, South Africa Lusanda Sekaja --- Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, South AfricaThis article phenomenologically explores the nature of bullying behaviours as experienced by domestic workers in South Africa. Participants were a convenience sample of 10 black female domestic workers (age range = 27 to 53 years, work experience = 3 to... -
Psychosocial issues among children and adolescents in an integrated paediatric HIV psychology service in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lindsay E. Mullan --- Fielding Graduate University, USA Paul C. Mullan --- Children's National Health System, USA Gabriel M. Anabwani --- Botswana-Baylor Children's Clinical Centre of Excellence, BotswanaThis study explored the psychosocial issues faced by children and adolescents with HIV in Botswana. Data on psychosocial issues were collected from 27 young children aged 5–9 years and 128 adolescents aged 10–19 years (n = 155). Data were analysed... -
Solving the challenges of monitoring mobile populations: insights from studies of waterbirds in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Hannah L Thomas --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Philip AR Hockey --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Graeme S Cumming --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South AfricaHighly mobile species are difficult to monitor. It is often unclear from abundance estimates whether a population is genuinely declining or simply elsewhere. If the spatial and temporal scales of monitoring are inadequate, the data will only be useful if... -
Trends in African Black Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini populations between the early 1980s and early 2000s, with consideration of the influence of protected habitats and food availability
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Douglas Loewenthal --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Dane M Paijmans --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Philip W Haupt --- Seychelles Islands Foundation, Republic of Seychelles Philip AR Hockey --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South AfricaThe African Black Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini is classified as Near Threatened because the population size is small (<10 000) and numbers have decreased or were previously recorded as decreasing. Although human activity has increased in many parts of the species’... -
Differential reactions to anthropogenic disturbance by two ground-nesting shorebirds
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Shirley Van de Voorde --- Van Hall Larenstein, The Netherlands Minke Witteveen --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Mark Brown --- School of Life Sciences, South AfricaMany ground-nesting shorebirds experience a high level of anthropogenic disturbance, often to the detriment of their breeding success. This study investigated the responses of the Near-Threatened African Black Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini (ABO) and the Least Concern Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus... -
Temporal and spatial differences in three-egg clutch frequency of the African Black Oystercatcher
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Dane M Paijmans --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Douglas Loewenthal --- , Peter G Ryan --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Philip AR Hockey --- ,African Black Oystercatchers Haematopus moquini produce a modal clutch size of two eggs and only rarely lay three eggs. A review of over 4 000 nest records from across their breeding range (dating back to the early 1960s) revealed that... -
Phenotypic characterisation of sweetpotato genotypes grown in East and Central Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Rukundo Placide --- African Centre for Crop Improvement, South Africa Hussein Shimelis --- African Centre for Crop Improvement, South Africa Mark Laing --- African Centre for Crop Improvement, South Africa Daphrose Gahakwa --- Rwanda Agriculture Board, RwandaIdentification of genetic variability and interrelationships among germplasm collections is fundamental to select parents with complementary traits for plant breeding programmes. The aim of this study was to characterise and identify breeding parents among 54 sweetpotato genotypes grown in Rwanda,... -
A preliminary study of South African consumers’ knowledge of and their attitudes towards using indigenous ornamentals in horticultural applications
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Lorraine Middleton --- Department of Biology, South AfricaCrucial aspects related to the knowledge levels and attitudes of South African consumers in the formal commercial sector regarding the horticultural uses of ornamental plants in general, and indigenous plants in particular, were evaluated. The findings showed that consumer behaviour... -
Crop model usefulness in drylands of southern Africa: an application of DSSAT
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Nkulumo Zinyengere --- Climate System Analysis Group, Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, South Africa Olivier Crespo --- Climate System Analysis Group, Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, South Africa Sepo Hachigonta --- Food Agriculture and Natural Resources Policy Analysis Network, South Africa Mark Tadross --- United Nations Development Programme – Global Environment Facility, South AfricaCrop models are useful tools for simulating impacts of climate and agricultural practices on crops. Models have to demonstrate the ability to simulate actual crop growth response in particular environments before application. Data limitations in southern Africa frequently hinder adequate... -
Mangrove expansion and population structure at a planted site, East London, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Sabine CL Hoppe-Speer --- Department of Botany, South Africa Janine B Adams --- Department of Botany, South Africa Anusha Rajkaran --- Department of Botany, South AfricaAvicennia marina (Forrsk.) Vierh. was planted in 1969 at Nahoon Estuary, East London, followed a few years later by the planting of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam. and Rhizophora mucronata (L.) among the larger A. marina trees. This study tested the... -
Potential density and tree survival: an analysis based on South African spacing studies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Klaus von Gadow --- Department of Forest and Wood Science, South Africa Heyns Kotze --- Mondi, South Africa Thomas Seifert --- Department of Forest and Wood Science, South Africa Kai Staupendahl --- Argus Forstplanung, Germany Juan G Álvarez González --- University of Santiago de Compostela, SpainBecause of the high cost of maintaining a series of unthinned, densely stocked stands over long periods of time, suitable data about potential forest density and tree survival for different planting espacements are difficult to find. Direct assessment of the... -
The economic importance and impacts of intellectual property rights (IPRs) in Sudan
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Samia Satti Osman Mohamed Nour --- UNU-MERIT, School of Business and Economics, The NetherlandsThis paper explains the importance of IPRs and examines the factors hindering and those contributing toward enhancing IPRs in Sudan. We find that the inadequacy of IPRs protection in Sudan is attributed to low integration in the international institutions, lack... -
Rethinking the reporting of intangibles
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: M Negash --- School of Accountancy, Republic of South AfricaThis paper deals with one of the central problems of financial reporting. Using a mix of qualitative-quantitative approach the paper extends the author’s previous work on intangibles. It attempts to represent the views of users and preparers of financial statements... -
Predictors of management accounting change in South Africa: Evidence from five retail companies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: N M Waweru --- Department of Accounting, E Uliana --- Department of Accounting,There is limited knowledge of management accounting practices and change in developing countries. This paper explores the processes of management accounting change in five South African retail companies by means of case studies. A number of factors have been identified... -
An empirical analysis of the external audit fee in the “new” South Africa: The basic model
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: S Firer --- School of Accountancy, Johannesburg G Swartz --- School of Accountancy, JohannesburgThis paper studies the audit services market in Post Apartheid South Africa. The similarity of audit fee determinants between South Africa and other countries is analysed and the extent to which the large audit fee premium documented in other countries... -
An empirical test of the agency problems and capital structure of South African quoted SMEs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: J Abor --- University of Stellenbosch Business School, Bellville N Biekpe --- University of Stellenbosch Business School, BellvilleThe agency theory suggests that the separation of ownership and control in firms creates conflicts of interest between the firm’s shareholders and managers. This is mainly because managers have the opportunity to use the resources of the firm in ways... -
An empirical examination of the Ohlson (1995) model
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: G Swartz --- School of Accountancy, Johannesburg M Negash --- School of Accountancy, JohannesburgThis paper examines the Ohlson (1995) model and documents its validity in explaining share prices using data for 129 firms continuously listed on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange (JSE hereafter), over a twelve year period. More specifically, cross-sectional multiple regressions and... -
The timing of the recognition of a liability for secondary tax on companies in accordance with international financial reporting standards
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: E R Venter --- Department of Accounting, M Stiglingh --- Department of Taxation,United States Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (“US GAAP”) generally requires taxes to be measured at the rate applicable to distributed profits, while International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) requires the undistributed rate to be used. This current conflict between US GAAP... -
Differential corporate reporting: Registered accountants’ and auditors’ views in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: L J Stainbank --- School of Accounting, M J C Wells --- School of Accounting,This paper reports the results of a postal survey of South African Registered Accountants’ and Auditors’ views on the suitability of selected South African Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice to a range of South African entities varied by size,... -
An analysis of the current IT education offered to accounting students at South African universities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: P L Wessels --- Department of Accounting,The accountancy and auditing profession operates within an environment that is changing at a rapid pace. Professional accountants need to remain relevant in this changing environment that may require them to change or adapt the services they offer to their... -
Reasons for share repurchases in South Africa: Theory versus practice
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: R Chivaka --- Department of Accounting, A Siddle --- Development Bank of Southern Africa, L Bayne --- Department of Accounting, C Cairney --- Department of Accounting, J Shev --- Department of Accounting,Share repurchases (share buy-backs) have become an increasing global phenomenon, with South Africa (SA) following the international trends since 1999. While there has been a significant amount of international research concerning share repurchases, the same is not true of SA... -
Accounting academics’ multiple challenges: Issues-driven learning offers a way forward
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: J H Hesketh --- Management Studies Education Unit,Accounting academics in South Africa are under pressure from their stakeholders, particularly the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) and the Department of Education (DoE), to make urgent changes. Challenges include the need for increased research output and for... -
Portfolio rebalancing in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: G Sher --- Department of Actuarial Science, G D I Barr --- Department of Economics and Statistical Sciences,The theory of so-called ‘optimal’ portfolio rebalancing has emerged over the last decade in journals and working papers, but this theory has several drawbacks, being based on advanced mathematics and relying on sets of restrictive assumptions. This paper investigates rebalancing... -
A Note: The SAICA Part I Qualifying Examinations: Factors that may influence candidates’ success
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: E van Wyk --- Department of Accountancy,The study investigates certain factors characterising successful and unsuccessful candidates in the 2009 and 2010 SAICA Part I Qualifying Examination (QE I) with the purpose of making recommendations to candidates, educators, training centres and to SAICA. The study also aims... -
The impact of study behaviour on the success of South African CTA students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: G Steenkamp --- Department of Accounting,In South Africa, prospective chartered accountants are required to complete a postgraduate course that is recognised as a Certificate of Theory in Accounting (CTA) in order to qualify to write Part 1 of the SAICA Qualifying Examination (QE1). Students often... -
The relationship between devoted study time and auditing learning approaches followed by prospective chartered accountants in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: K Barac --- Department of Auditing,Learning approaches in accounting, distinguishing between deep, surface and strategic approaches, have been researched in several countries other than South Africa. The study reported in this article provided a South African perspective by investigating the auditing learning approaches of prospective... -
Sustainability in accounting education: An analysis of the teaching thereof at accredited South African universities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: B Marx --- Department of Accountancy, A van der Watt --- Department of Accountancy,Accountants and auditors are key role players in the financial world and society at large and as such can play a vital role in fostering awareness of sustainability and creating sustainable business practices. The issue of sustainability in accounting education... -
A comment on “Portfolio rebalancing in South Africa”
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: David Bradfield --- Department of Statistical Sciences, South Africa Graham Barr --- Department of Economics and Department of Statistical Sciences, South AfricaIn this comment we add to the discussion on rebalancing portfolios by Sher and Barr (2011). In particular we highlight how a recent rebalancing proposal by Chan and Ramkumar (2011) is found to significantly improve rebalancing performance. An important feature... -
A comparison of the performance of the FTSE South Africa Islamic Index to the conventional market (JSE) in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Riaz Dhai --- School of Accounting, Economics & Finance, South AfricaOver the past four decades there has been a growing interest in the emerging field of Islamic finance and investment (IFI) in South Africa and more generally in other parts of the Western world. One of the distinguishing features of... -
Value and size investment strategies during the global financial crisis: evidence from the South African equity market
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: K. J. Barnard --- Department of Accounting, South Africa M. B. Bunting --- Department of Accounting, South AfricaValue/growth and size investment strategies involve the creation of equity portfolios on the bases, respectively, of intrinsic value relative to market value and market capitalisation. The propositions that a portfolio of high relative intrinsic value shares anomalously outperforms a low... -
Influence of mouth status on population structure of southern African endemic estuarine-spawning ichthyofauna in a temperate, temporarily open/closed estuary
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: GP Tweddle --- Coastal Research Unit of Zululand, Department of Zoology, South Africa PW Froneman --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaThe effect of mouth status on the population structure of three endemic estuarine-spawning fish species was assessed using seine nets from November 2005 to October 2007 in the temporarily open/closed Mpekweni Estuary, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Collectively, these three species... -
A case study of Caribbean chartered airline services for possible application in the Eastern Cape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: • Authors: Radu Mihailescu --- Department of Economics, Free University of Bolzano, ItalyTourism is becoming a vital component of economic development in South Africa. In the light of South Africa having hosted the 2010 Football World Cup, it is important to identify sustainable tourism that continues to benefit the economy long after... -
Unmasking depression in persons attempting suicide
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Soornarain S Naidoo --- College of Health Sciences, South Africa Uvistra Naidoo --- College of Health Sciences, South Africa Ashantha Naidoo --- College of Health Sciences, South AfricaBackground: Suicidal behaviour is highly prevalent and increasing at an alarming rate among all socio-demographic groupings in South Africa. Approximately 9.5% of all unnatural deaths in young people in South Africa are due to suicide. The ratio of non-fatal suicide... -
The role of community health workers in the re-engineering of primary health care in rural Eastern Cape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Karl le Roux --- Zithulele Hospital, South Africa Ingrid M le Roux --- Philani Maternal, South Africa Nokwanele Mbewu --- Philani Maternal, South Africa Emily Davis --- Semel Institute and the Department of Psychiatry, USABackground: Primary Health Care in South Africa is being re-engineered to create a model of integrated care across different levels of the health care system. From hospitals to clinics, in the community and in the home, health care will focus... -
The influence of gender roles and traditional healing on cervical screening adherence amongst women in a Cape Town peri-urban settlement
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Despina Learmonth --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Anica Jansen van Vuuren --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Chantelle De Abreu --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaBackground: Cervical cancer is the third most common gynaecologic malignancy worldwide and is the second most common cancer among South African women. Although entirely preventable, cervical cancer is responsible for the death of approximately 3 027, 53% of those diagnosed,... -
Case pending: practices of inclusion and exclusion in a class of plaintiffs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Rita Kesselring --- Institute of Social Anthropology, University of Basel, SwitzerlandApartheid victims have had a difficult standing in South Africa in the years that followed the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). In the government's perspective, the TRC had conclusively dealt with apartheid victimhood. Consequently, when victims turned to US courts... -
The indigenous system of social relations (1934), with an introduction by Isak Niehaus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Agnes Winifred Hoernlé --- Department of Bantu Studies, South Africa Isak Niehaus --- Anthropology Division, United KingdomThis article reproduces, with minor editorial changes, a previously unpublished paper presented by Agnes Winifred Hoernlé to the New Education Fellowship Conference in Johannesburg in 1934. Hoernlé argues that education is vitally important in preparing the next generation of Africans... -
The truck driver's watch: time and the working lives of long haul truck drivers in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Adriaan S. Steyn --- Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, South AfricaThe optimal use of time has shaped the organisation of productive activity in capitalist societies. This objective has similarly shaped labour in the truck transport industry. Drawing on mobile ethnographic fieldwork conducted amongst long haul truck drivers in southern Africa,... -
The nature of quality of life in residential care facilities: the case of White older South Africans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lizanlé van Biljon --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Sciences, South Africa Vera Roos --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Sciences, South AfricaThis study describes the nature of quality of life (QoL) from the perspective of older South Africans (n = 41) in residential care facilities (female = 75%; age range 62–95 years). The residents participated in individual in-depth interviews and focus groups. They also... -
Analysis of responses to work-home interaction as measured by the SWING
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Carin Hill --- Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, South AfricaThe primary objective of this study was to analyse the responses of the Survey Work-home Interaction-Nijmegen – (SWING) using the Rasch measurement model. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was used. Paper-and-pencil copies of the SWING were distributed to heterosexual working... -
Marine fish parasitology in South Africa: history of discovery and future direction
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Nico J Smit --- Water Research Group (Parasitology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, South Africa Kerry A Hadfield --- Water Research Group (Parasitology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, South AfricaAlmost 200 years have passed since the first description of a marine fish parasite from South Africa. It is therefore an opportune time to look back, take stock of and reflect on the history of discovery within this field and,... -
Review of Mothocya Costa, in Hope, 1851 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) from southern Africa, with the description of a new species
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Kerry A Hadfield --- Water Research Group (Ecology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, South Africa Niel L Bruce --- Water Research Group (Ecology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, South Africa Nico J Smit --- Water Research Group (Ecology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, South AfricaThree species of Mothocya are reported from the east coast of southern Africa: Mothocya plagulophora (Haller, 1880) from Maputo, Mozambique, from the gills of Hemiramphus far (Forsskål, 1775); Mothocya renardi (Bleeker, 1857) from diverse localities in South Africa and Mozambique,... -
First Hemolivia from southern Africa: reassigning chelonian Haemogregarina parvula Dias, 1953 (Adeleorina: Haemogregarinidae) to Hemolivia (Adeleorina: Karyolysidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Courtney A Cook --- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, South Africa Edward C Netherlands --- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, South Africa Nico J Smit --- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, South AfricaTo date, only a single species of Hemolivia, Hemolivia mauritanica (Sergent & Sergent, 1904), has been described from African terrestrial tortoises. Although various haemogregarines have been described from southern African terrapins and tortoises, including species from the genus Haemogregarina and... -
The histopathology of Enterogyrus coronatus Pariselle, Lambert & Euzet, 1991 (Monogenoidea) in the stomach of the southern mouthbrooder Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897) (Cichlidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Grace N Madanire-Moyo --- Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Annemariè Avenant-Oldewage --- Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to describe the histopathology of the stomach of the southern mouthbrooder Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897) naturally infected with an endoparasitic monogenoid, Enterogyrus coronatus Pariselle, Lambert and Euzet, 1991. A total of 16 host specimens... -
Africapitalism: A Management Idea for Business in Africa?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Kenneth Amaeshi --- University of Edinburgh, UK Uwafiokun Idemudia --- York University, CanadaThe efforts to rethink the role of business in development, especially in developing countries, have facilitated the emergence of an array of concepts. Africapitalism – i.e. the private sector's commitment to the socio-economic development of Africa – proposed and championed... -
Opportunities and challenges for empirical strategy research in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ronald Klingebiel --- Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, Germany Christian Stadler --- Warwick Business School, UKThis editorial complements Michael Mol and Kamel Mellahi's commentary on promising research directions by taking a look at opportunities and pitfalls in empirical research in and about Africa. It highlights some interesting examples of data sources that carry the potential... -
Africa is just like every other place, in that it is unlike any other place
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Kamel Mellahi --- Warwick Business School, UK Michael J. Mol --- Department of Strategic Management and Globalization, DenmarkIn this commentary we make a case that an increased focus on strategic management in Africa is both very timely and very necessary. We discuss existing research in this area, arguing that there is not quite enough of it and... -
Mergers and Acquisitions in Africa: A Review and an Emerging Research Agenda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Kimberly M. Ellis --- Florida Atlantic University, Management Programs, USA Bruce T. Lamont --- Florida State University, Entrepreneurship, Strategy, and Information Systems, USA Taco H. Reus --- Erasmus University, Strategic Management and Entrepreneurship, the Netherlands Leon Faifman --- Florida Atlantic University, Management Programs, USAThis article identifies and reviews existing merger and acquisition (M&A) studies focused on African markets. In this review, the factors mentioned directly or alluded to in the existing studies that distinguish African countries as target nations from other countries traditionally... -
Redescription of Hydrolagus africanus (Gilchrist, 1922) (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), with a review of southern African chimaeroids and a key to their identification
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: KA Walovich --- Pacific Shark Research Center, USA DA Ebert --- Pacific Shark Research Center, USA DJ Long --- Department of Ichthyology, USA DA Didier --- Department of Biological Sciences, USAHydrolagus africanus (Gilchrist, 1922) is a little‑known chimaeroid species, originally described from the KwaZulu‑ Natal coast of South Africa, with a range spanning the western Indian Ocean from Kenya, south to Mozambique and South Africa, and extending into the south‑eastern... -
Caregiving for people with dementia in a rural context in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Thavanesi Gurayah --- Department of Occupational Therapy, South AfricaBackground: This research is an exploratory pilot study into the phenomenon of caregiving for people with dementia in a rural context in South Africa. -
A cross-sectional profile and outcome assessment of adult patients triaged away from Steve Biko Academic Hospital emergency unit
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Andreas Engelbrecht --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Family Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, South Africa FG du Toit --- Emergency Department, South Africa MM Geyser --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Family Medicine, South AfricaBackground: Overcrowding is a global problem in emergency medicine. This study examined an approach to this problem at a central hospital. -
On the road again: concurrency and condom use among Uganda truck drivers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elizabeth C Costenbader --- FHI 360 Headquarters, Kathryn Lancaster --- FHI 360 Headquarters, Leonard Bufumbo --- FHI 360 Uganda Country Office, Uganda Angela Akol --- FHI 360 Uganda Country Office, Uganda Greg Guest --- FHI 360 Headquarters,Long-distance truck drivers have been shown to be a critical population in the spread of HIV in Africa. In 2009, surveys with 385 Ugandan long-distance truck drivers measured concurrency point prevalence with two methods; it ranged from 37.4% (calendar-method) to... -
Conflict management and job characteristics of nurses in South African public hospitals
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: David R. Milton --- Workwell Research Unit and School of Human Resource Sciences, South Africa Jan Alewyn Nel --- Workwell Research Unit and School of Human Resource Sciences, South Africa Werner Havenga --- Workwell Research Unit and School of Human Resource Sciences, South Africa Tinda Rabie --- School of Nursing Sciences, South AfricaThis study sought to determine whether job demands and job resources predicted conflict handling styles among nurses within South African public hospitals. A convenience sample of 205 nurses were included (males = 10.7%; age range 46 to 60 years = 38.5%, experience of 5... -
Sleep duration and chronotype in adults in Côte d'Ivoire: influence of gender, religion and age
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Claudia Borchers --- Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology, Germany Dabila Ouattara --- Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Switzerland Christian Vollmer --- Institute of Psychology, Germany Christoph Randler --- Institute of Science, Geography and Technology, GermanyThis study investigated the sleep-wake rhythm and chronotype of people living in Côte d'Ivoire. We assessed sleep-wake behaviour in 556 adults (336 men, 220 women) between 25 and 54 years (mean: 38.63) by means of structured interviews. Data were analysed... -
Update on hyperuricaemia and gout with evidence based management guidelines
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: GM Mody --- Department of Rheumatology, South AfricaGout is now the leading cause of inflammatory arthritis, affecting 1–2% of the population. The metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular events and mortality are more common with gout. However, the role of uric acid as an independent risk factor... -
Homecoming of Brachiaria: Improved Hybrids Prove Useful for African Animal Agriculture
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal • Authors: B. L. Maass --- International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Kenya C. A. O. Midega --- African Insect Science for Food and Health, (ICIPE), Kenya M. Mutimura --- Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB), Rwanda V. B. Rahetlah --- Centre de Développement Rural et de Recherche Appliquée, Madagascar P. Salgado --- Mediterranean and Tropical Livestock Systems, CIRAD, UMR SELMET, Madagascar J. M. Kabirizi --- National Livestock Resources Research Institute (NaLIRRI), Uganda Z. R. Khan --- African Insect Science for Food and Health, (ICIPE), Kenya S. R. Ghimire --- Biosciences Eastern and Central Africa (BecA)-ILRI Hub, Kenya I. M. Rao --- International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), ColombiaSpecies of the genus Brachiaria originate primarily from Africa, where they are constituents of natural grasslands. Due to their adaptation to acidic, low-fertility soils, millions of hectares of Brachiaria species have been sown as improved pastures in South and Central... -
Perceptions Among Professional Accounting Students of Self, Job Attractiveness and Academic Reputation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: E Papageorgiou --- School of Accountancy, C Callaghan --- School of Economic and Business Sciences, D Coldwell --- School of Economic and Business Sciences, T Joosub --- School of Accountancy,Discussions around career pathways have gained momentum in the field of career development to assist young people in mapping out their career choices in order to achieve meaningful and productive futures. The purpose of the study was to empirically investigate... -
Factors Influencing the Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards by African Countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: L J Stainbank --- University of KwaZulu-Natal,The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors which may influence the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by African countries. Using previous literature, the following factors were identified: economic growth, education level, economic openness, culture... -
Succession to traditional Venda leadership in a changing constitutional environment in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: FC de Beer --- Department of Anthropology and Archaeology,The conflict and ambivalence in the legislative transformation in South Africa, recognising on the one hand the institution of traditional leadership and its concomitant customs and values, and on the other hand enforcing the fundamental value of gender equality entrenched... -
The end of culture? Some directions for anthropology at the University of Pretoria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: John Sharp --- Department of Anthropology and Archaeology,This is the text of on inaugural lecture as Professor of Anthropology and Head of the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology at the University of Pretoria delivered on 19 October 2004. Several changes have been made to the text to... -
Partial truths: representations of teenage pregnancy in research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Nolwazi Mkhwanazi --- Department of Social Anthropology,In this article the author identifies three schools of research on teenage pregnancy that were dominant from the 1980s to 2003 in South Africa. By providing a comparison with some of the research in the United States and in England,... -
The ‘picaninny wage’. An historical overview of the persistence of structural inequality and child labour in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: S.L. Levine --- Department of Social Anthropology,This paper considers the recruitment of children and youths in colonial and post colonial South Africa. It explores the early legislation that transformed the nature of childhood in pre-colonial South Africa, and contributes to emerging scholarship on social constructions of... -
Introduction to Anthropology Southern Africa, special edition on ‘Debating Southern African Anthropology’
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Kees (C. S.) van der Waal --- Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, South Africa Vivienne Ward --- Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, South AfricaBy challenging anthropologists practising in different southern African contexts to engage in debate, we elicited a rich array of viewpoints and counter-challenges as we gathered articles for this special edition. In this introductory article we set the scene for the... -
Primordialist paranoia, essentialism and South African realities: participating and observing across the ‘anthropological divide’
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Michael de Jongh --- Department of Anthropology and Archaeology,This article interrogates the exigency of some of the current concerns of South African anthropology. The contribution is autobiographical and occasionally anecdotal; personal narrative hence shapes the mode of text development. In considering the current state of the South African... -
De-provincialising South African anthropology: on relevance, public culture & the citizen anthropologist
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Heike Becker --- Dept. of Anthropology & Sociology,This paper examines a range of challenges to anthropology in post-apartheid South Africa in the hope of stimulating a much needed debate on ‘doing anthropology’ from the perspective of South African anthropologists who research and teach within their own complex... -
At home to the other: the racialising and deracialising of anthropological research in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Robin Palmer --- Department of Anthropology,There is an older and even more enduring split in South African anthropology than the erstwhile division between ‘English’ and ‘Afrikaans’ anthropologies, but it is never acknowledged. This is the racial split between whites who privilege the Other, usually the... -
Building a teaching praxis in Anthropology: critical pedagogy in action
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Joy Owen --- Department of Anthropology,The following paper reflects on a course entitled ‘Power and Wealth’ that I developed and have been teaching since 2004. I consider the course in light of my own understanding of critical pedagogy as informed by Paulo Freire and Ira... -
Reproducing criticality: South African social-cultural anthropology's contemporary challenge—the UCT experience
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Andrew D. Spiegel --- Department of Social Anthropology,For many who were drawn to the discipline during South Africa's apartheid years, social anthropology offered a means for a cohort of primarily middle class persons to crystallise an otherwise inchoate criticality about the regime, in large part by providing... -
‘Dabbling in the market’: Ideas on ‘an anthropology of marketing’
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Stephné Herselman --- Department of Anthropology and Archaeology,Contextualised in terms of the phenomenal growth in purchasing power in the so-called ‘emerging market’ in South Africa, this paper considers possibilities for anthropological involvement in market research, and looks at ways in which trust influences buying behaviour in the... -
Anthropologies of knowledge and South Africa's Indigenous Knowledge Systems Policy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Lesley Green --- Dept of Social Anthropology,Following a visit to the South African Medical Research Council's Indigenous Knowledge Systems Laboratory at Delft, Cape Town, this paper explores the possibilities for anthropological responses to South Africa's Indigenous Knowledge Systems Policy of 2004. While the Policy is admirable... -
Cattle and cattle colour terminology in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Louis J Louwrens --- Department of African Languages, Elsabé Taljard --- Department of African Languages,A comparison between cattle colour terminology found in the Khoikhoi languages and that found in South African Bantu languages brings noticeable similarities to light, leading to the assumption that both the cattle and the terms used to describe their characteristic... -
Reconsidering displacement in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Chris de Wet --- Department of Anthropology, South AfricaIn the light of developments in the southern African region over the last number of years, the paper argues for a reconsideration, and an extension, of the way in which the concept of ‘displacement’ has conventionally been understood. It considers... -
South African roots towards global knowledge: music or molecules?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Julie Laplante --- Sociology and Anthropology, University of Ottawa Pavillon Desmarais, CanadaThis study highlights current global health biopolitics in conjunction with politics of indigeneity. The illustration is achieved by looking at the politics of knowledge at play in the pre-clinical trial of a traditional medicine in Cape Town, South Africa. The... -
Capital letters: material dissent and place name change in the ‘new’ South Africa, 2005–2006
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Natalie Swanepoel --- Department of Anthropology and Archaeology,In 2005 the municipal council that oversees Pretoria (South Africa's administrative capital) voted to officially change the name of the city to Tshwane. This was met with sustained resistance from various interest groups within the city. This is emblematic of... -
ICT4D and the Siyakhula Living Lab: an anthropological contribution to digital development
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Robin Palmer --- Rhodes University, South AfricaAnthropologists are increasingly interested in the reception and adaptation of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) at the local level, especially when these are intended or adapted for social change in the kinds of societies and communities anthropologists study. The process... -
‘Don't “paraffin” me!’: deception, power and agency in a South African sport for development organisation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Cassandra Clark --- Department of Social Anthropology,The staff of Sport FUNdamentals Southern Africa (SFSA), a sport for development organisation, have labelled a range of deceitful behaviours ‘paraffining’. These behaviours range from improvising life skills lessons to lying in reports. It references paraffin, a common, yet potentially... -
Introduction to Anthropology Southern Africa special issue on ‘Engaging Difference: Perspectives on belonging and exclusion in contemporary southern and East Africa’
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Heike Becker --- Department of Anthropology and Sociology,This special issue of Anthropology Southern Africa is the result of troubling questions of how to engage difference and belonging. Anthropologists in South Africa, like their colleagues elsewhere, today face the return of difference thinking. The articles in this special... -
Dissecting sameness: South Africa and the politics of nonracialism
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Bernard Dubbeld --- Dept of Sociology and Social Anthropology,A claim to a basic human sameness underwrote a powerful political argument, that of nonracialism, for emancipation from Apartheid. This argument asserted that difference was inseparable from inequality, and thus that advancing human sameness helped undo the work of the... -
Racist accusations in contemporary South Africa: lessons from studies of witchcraft
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: E.A. Boonzaier --- Department of Anthropology and Sociology,By international consensus, racism features as one of the major evils of our time. Unsurprisingly, therefore, no one wants to be branded a racist. There currently seems to be an epidemic of accusations of racism in South Africa, not altogether... -
Men, women, temporality and critical ethnography in Africa—the imperative for a transdisciplinary conversation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Elaine Salo --- Institute for Women's and Gender Studies, University of Pretoria,This article addresses concerns of African-based scholars about how we can adequately represent the social heterogeneity and the rich diversity of African subjects. I argue that by prioritising Pan-Africanist solidarity, and in our search for African authenticity, we often represent... -
Transformation as social drama: Stories about merging at North West University, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: F.H. Kamsteeg --- VU University Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSouth African higher education is going through a transitional phase of transformation in which existing cultures and identities are strongly contested. The ambiguity and insecurity that come along with such a process are demonstrated in this article through presentation of... -
A return to Turner: Liminalities in Afrikaner identity politics after apartheid
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Kees (C. S.) van der Waal --- Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, South AfricaThis article explores interpretive possibilities offered by the concept of liminality in the context of identity politics in South Africa in an attempt to build on the rich and stimulating work of Victor Turner towards a comparative and contextual analysis... -
Is xenophobia racism?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Kenneth Tafira --- Department of Anthropology, South AfricaThe outbreak of anti-immigrant violence in May 2008 in South Africa has prompted a set of theoretical questions and a reappraisal of theoretical suppositions. While the attacks have in the main pervasively been presented as xenophobia, I argue in this... -
Revisiting ‘township tourism’: multiple mobilities and the re-territorialisation of township spaces in Cape Town, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Jessica L. Dickson --- University of Cape Town, South AfricaThis article explores themes of social space and mobility significant to tourism within the townships near Cape Town, South Africa. Research on the emergence of ‘township tourism’ has produced contrasting interpretations. Some authors describe essentialised notions of ‘Africanness’, ‘culture’, and... -
Protocol and beyond: practices of care during a Tuberculosis vaccine clinical trial in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Justin Dixon --- Social Anthropology, University of Cape Town, South AfricaMuch of the current social science literature on the clinical trials industry focuses on the profit-seeking practices adopted by pharmaceutical companies and the contract research organisations they employ to enable the mass production and distribution of their products. However, what... -
‘Social pain and social death’: poor white stigma in post-apartheid South Africa, a case of West Bank in East London
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Octavia Sibanda --- Fort Hare Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Fort Hare,This article looks at poor white stigma in post-apartheid South Africa. Drawing on my ethnographic engagement with my informants, I developed this article as a part of my broader argument that explores the complex nature of white poverty in South... -
The politics and aesthetics of commemoration: national days in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Heike Becker --- Department of Anthropology and Sociology, South Africa Carola Lentz --- Department of Anthropology and African Studies, GermanyThe contributions to the special section in this issue study recent independence celebrations and other national days in South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar and the Democratic Republic of Congo. They explore the role of national days in state-making and nation-building,... -
Public holidays as lieux de mémoire: nation-building and the politics of public memory in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Sabine Marschall --- Cultural and Heritage Tourism Programme, South AfricaThis article engages with public holidays in post-apartheid South Africa as lieux de mémoire, ‘sites of memory’ that preserve particular interpretations of historical events and selected heroes for inscription into the collective memory of the nation. It first traces the... -
‘Zimbabwe will never be a colony again’: changing celebratory styles and meanings of independence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Wendy Willems --- Department of Media and Communications, United KingdomAs part of a revival of cultural nationalism, state-led national-day celebrations intensified in Zimbabwe in the early 2000s through the introduction of popular music events alongside the traditional official, militarised ceremony. Independence Day, in particular, provided ZANU-PF with an excellent... -
Beyond ethical imperatives in South African anthropology: morally repugnant and unlikeable subjects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Ilana van Wyk --- Institute for Humanities in Africa (HUMA), South AfricaIn this article, I argue that anthropologists' dislike of their subjects in the field poses both epistemological and ethical questions that go beyond concerns about harming or exploiting those we study, about maintaining human relationships, or about the self-reflexivity and... -
On law and legality in post-apartheid South Africa: insights from a migrant street trader
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Jürgen Schraten --- The Human Economy Project, Faculty of Humanities, South AfricaThis article focuses on the experience of law and legality by a migrant street trader in post-apartheid South Africa. The experiences of this stall vendor are analysed alongside theoretical notions of law and the legal system. The ways that law... -
Institutions and social change: a case study of the South African National AIDS Council
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Theodore Powers --- The Human Economy Project, Faculty of Humanities, South AfricaInstitutions play an important role in the success or failure of social models, as they promote or limit particular political and economic activities. Central to this point is the understanding that institutions and traditions are in a constant state of... -
A broken link: two generations in a rural household in Massinga district, southern Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Albert Farré --- The Human Economy Project, Faculty of Humanities, South AfricaLabour migration has long been a recurrent topic in southern Africa, owing to the appearance of industrialised mining production in the mid-nineteenth century, and its overall effects on land and agriculture. In Mozambique, historically one of the main suppliers to... -
The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene reveals phylogeographic structure in the African Goshawk Accipiter tachiro (Accipitridae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Kurt Jordaens --- Joint Experimental Molecular Unit, Belgium Floris C Breman --- Joint Experimental Molecular Unit, Belgium Gontran Sonet --- Joint Experimental Molecular Unit, Belgium Zoltán T Nagy --- Joint Experimental Molecular Unit, Belgium Michel Louette --- Vertebrates Section, BelgiumWe used a 298 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI) to examine sequence variation in (mostly) museum specimens of the African Goshawk Accipiter tachiro. Our results showed two clades with high bootstrap support in a... -
Factors affecting nesting success in the Great-crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus at Lake Tonga, north-east Algeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Sarra Cheriet --- Department of Ecology, FSNV-STR, Algeria Farrah Samraoui --- Laboratoire de Recherche et de Conservation des Zones Humides, Algeria Ahmed H Alfarhan --- Center of Excellence for Research in Biodiversity, Saudi Arabia Boudjéma Samraoui --- Laboratoire de Recherche et de Conservation des Zones Humides, AlgeriaThe breeding ecology of the Great-crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus was investigated over four consecutive years (2009-2012) at Lake Tonga, north-east Algeria. In all four years, the egg-laying period was relatively short, spanning two months (end of March to end of... -
Bird diversity in the savanna habitats of Akagera National Park, Rwanda, in the post-war recovery period
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Callixte Gatali --- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Sweden Kjell Wallin --- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, SwedenThe biodiversity of Akagera National Park (ANP), Rwanda, has reportedly been declining since 1990 due to conflict and war in the country between 1990 and 1994. In this paper, we describe bird diversity in the post-war recovery period. We used... -
“Dying is dying, that's all”: Structural violence and cultural projects in Malawian AIDS proverbs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Nicole C. Hayes --- Department of Anthropology, CanadaThis paper examines three Malawian proverbs about AIDS: “AIDS came for people”, “Dying is dying, that's all” and “It's in the flour”. Proverbs permit Malawians to discuss the otherwise taboo topic of AIDS because they offer a special register and... -
Social models of HIV risk among young adults in Lesotho
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Nicola L. Bulled --- Center for Global Health, USAExtensive research over the past 30 years has revealed that individual and social determinants impact HIV risk. Even so, prevention efforts focus primarily on individual behaviour change, with little recognition of the dynamic interplay of individual and social environment factors... -
Reckoning HIV/AIDS care: A longitudinal study of community home-based caregivers and clients in Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Robin Root --- Department of Sociology & Anthropology, USA Arnau Van Wyngaard --- Department of Science of Religion and Missiology, South Africa Alan Whiteside --- CIGI Chair in Global Health Policy, CanadaThe article is a descriptive case study of a community home-based care (CHBC) organisation in Swaziland that depicts the convergence of CHBC expansion with substantially improved health outcomes. Comprised of 993 care supporters who tend to 3 839 clients in... -
“When we are together I feel at home.” Types and sources of social support among youth newly diagnosed with HIV in Kenya: implications for intervention
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Kathryn D Lypen --- Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, Nicole M Lockwood --- Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, Firas Shalabi --- Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, Gary W Harper --- Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, Elizabeth Ngugi --- Centre for HIV Prevention and Research, KenyaSocial support helps youth manage psychosocial stress. Though many studies have investigated the role of social support in helping youth in developed countries cope with their HIV status, such research is lacking among youth living in sub-Saharan African countries, including... -
What's culture got to do with it? Examining job embeddedness and organizational commitment and turnover intentions in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ian O. Williamson --- Associate Dean, International Relations, Helen Macpherson Smith Chair in Leadership for Social Impact, Director of the Asia Pacific Social Impact Centre, Oscar Holmes --- Assistant Professor of Management, Rutgers,Using a longitudinal design this study examines the relationship between job embeddedness, organizational commitment and turnover intentions using a sample of South African professionals. Results show that job embeddedness had a positive relationship on organizational commitment and a negative relationship... -
Spirited Women: The role of spirituality in the work lives of female entrepreneurs in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Margaret Reid --- Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences, Dorothea Roumpi --- Sam M. Walton College of Business, Anne M. O'Leary-Kelly --- Sam M. Walton College of Business,The purpose of this research is to explore the role of spirituality in the work lives of female entrepreneurs in Ghana. Using a qualitative methodology, we explored three research questions that examined: (1) the types of spirituality expressions used by... -
A Review of “Place Images and Nation Branding in the African Context: Challenges, Opportunities, and Questions for Policy and Research”, (Nicolas Papadopoulos and Leila Hamzaoui-Essoussi)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Eugene D. Jaffe --- Ruppin Academic Center, IsraelThis review of Nicolas Papadopoulos and Leila Hamzaoui-Essoussi's paper “Place Images and Nation Branding in the African Context: Challenges, Opportunities, and Questions for Policy and Research” touches upon the authors’ objectives and the extent to which they have been carried... -
Temporal changes in cranial size in South African vlei rats (Otomys): evidence for the ‘third universal response to warming’
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Aluwani Nengovhela --- Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, South Africa Roderick M Baxter --- Department of Ecology and Resource Management, School of Environmental Sciences, South Africa Peter J Taylor --- South African Research Chair on Biodiversity Value and Change in the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, South AfricaUsing museum collections and recently collected specimens we studied geographical and temporal (from 1906 to 2013) changes in skull size of two sibling species of rodents, Otomys auratus and O. angoniensis, in northern South Africa occupying distinct temperate grassland (O... -
Molecular species identification and population genetics of chondrichthyans in South Africa: current challenges, priorities and progress
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Aletta E Bester-van der Merwe --- Molecular Breeding and Biodiversity Group, Department of Genetics, South Africa Katie S Gledhill --- South African Shark Conservancy, South AfricaMolecular genetic techniques, such as DNA barcoding and genotyping, are increasingly being used to assist with the conservation and management of chondrichthyans worldwide. Southern Africa is a shark biodiversity hotspot, with a large number of endemic species. According to the... -
Understanding the association between the non-geniculate coralline red alga Spongites discoidea and the mollusc Oxystele sinensis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: R Eager --- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South Africa C Puckree-Padua --- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South Africa GW Maneveldt --- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South AfricaNearly all adult winkles Oxystele sinensis encountered in the Kalk Bay (Western Cape province, South Africa) shallow subtidal zone were observed to bear a thick, convoluted form of the non-geniculate coralline red alga Spongites discoidea. To understand this association, various... -
The career development of Christiaan Neethling Barnard: A psychobiography
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Roelf van Niekerk --- Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, South Africa Henry Vos --- Private practice, South Africa Paul Fouché --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study employs a psychobiographical case study to describe and interpret the career development of Christiaan Neethling Barnard, who performed the first human heart transplant. It interprets Barnard's life history according to the career development model of Greenhaus, Callanan and... -
Factors associated with self-rated health status among university students from 26 low, middle and high income countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Thailand Karl Peltzer --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Thailand T. Alafia Samuels --- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Barbados Alexander Gasparishvili --- Lomonosov Moscow State University, RussiaThe aim of this study was to investigate self-reported health status and associated factors in low, middle and high income countries. Using anonymous questionnaires, data were collected in a cross-sectional survey from 19 811 undergraduate university students (mean age=20.8, SD=2.8)... -
Patriarchal influences on the lives of African adolescent girls from child-headed households
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Charmaine Leatham --- Department of Educational Psychology and South African Research Chair in Education and Care in Childhood, Faculty of Education, South Africa Jace Pillay --- Department of Educational Psychology and South African Research Chair in Education and Care in Childhood, Faculty of Education, South Africa Helen Dunbar-Krige --- Department of Educational Psychology and South African Research Chair in Education and Care in Childhood, Faculty of Education, South AfricaThis study examined the gendered experiences of patriarchal family life by adolescent girls from a low socio-economic status (SES) neighbourhood in South Africa. The informants were nine girls from an urban setting, three of whom were from child-headed homes. The... -
Baseline patient profiling and three-year outcome data after metabolic surgery at a South African centre of excellence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Maria-Terésa van der Merwe --- Centres for Metabolic Medicine and Surgery of South Africa, South Africa Gary Fetter --- Metabolic Medicine and Surgery Research Group, South Africa Sudha Naidoo --- Metabolic Medicine and Surgery Research Group, South Africa Renata Wilson --- Metabolic Medicine and Surgery Research Group, South Africa Nicola Drabble --- Metabolic Medicine and Surgery Research Group, South Africa David Gonçalves --- Metabolic Medicine and Surgery Research Group, South Africa Zubeida Mahomedy --- Metabolic Medicine and Surgery Research Group, South AfricaThe bariatric team at Waterfall City Hospital in Gauteng has performed 820 metabolic surgeries under the guidance of an extended team, and with comprehensive recordkeeping. Baseline profiling on more than 50 variables afforded insight into patients undergoing surgery. The available... -
Incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy within a private diabetes mellitus clinic in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: RL Thomas --- Diabetes Research Unit, Wales L Distiller --- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa SD Luzio --- Diabetes Research Unit, Wales VJ Melville --- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa S Roy Chowdhury --- Institute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Cardiff University, Wales B Kramer --- Centre for Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa DR Owens --- Diabetes Research Unit, WalesObjective: The study objective was to examine the influence of glycaemic control and ethnic variations on the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR). -
The Kenyan Consumer-Reader: Gender, Consumption, and Grace Ogot's Crisis of Authorship
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Ariel Bookman --- English Department,Grace Ogot has been lauded for advancing equality for African women in her writing. However her contributions to crucial debates about African authorship and readership have not yet been acknowledged. In her English-language fiction, Ogot addressed her readers as consumers,... -
Living off the Stony Farm: Address and Diasporic Consciousness in “Shamba la Mawe” by Awilo Mike
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: T. Michael Mboya --- Department of Literature, Theatre and Film Studies, KenyaThis article reads diasporic consciousness in the song “Shamba la Mawe” by the Kenyan artiste, Awilo Mike. It takes as its entry point for the reading the fact that Peter, the speaker in the song's lyrics, a Kenyan migrant in... -
Endometrial carcinoma: a South African perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: M H Botha --- Unit for Gynaecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, -
Radiation therapy for cervix carcinoma: the benefits and constraints in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: H M Simonds --- Division of Radiation Oncology, Tygerberg Hospital, South AfricaCervix carcinoma is one of the most prevalent cancers in women in Africa. Primary and secondary prevention measures in place are currently not sufficient to prevent further cases. Radiotherapy is the main therapeutic option as most cases present at a... -
Cervical cancer screening programme in Limpopo province: January 2007 to December 2010
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: M T Mamahlodi --- HIV/AIDS, National Institute for Communicable Disease; National Health Laboratory Services; School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, L R Kuonza --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa S Candy --- Corporate Data Warehouse; National Health Laboratory Services,Objective: South Africa launched a cervical screening policy in 2001 and aimed to screen 70% of women aged 30 years and older by the year 2010. The current study describes the performance of the cervical cancer screening programme that was... -
Consensus recommendations for the prevention of cervical cancer in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: I F Adewole --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nigeria Y R Abauleth --- University Teaching Hospital of Cocody, Cote d’Ivoire I Adoubi --- Oncology Unit, Teaching Hospital of Treichville Teacher, Medical College; Coordinator of the PNLC, Cote d’Ivoire F Amorissani --- Department of Paediatrics, Cote d’Ivoire R I Anorlu --- Professor College of Medicine, University of Lagos/Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria O A Awolude --- Obstetrician and Gynaecologist College of Medicine, University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Nigeria H Botha --- Associate Professor and Head Unit of Gynaecological Oncology, Stellenbosch University; Tygerberg Academic Hospital, South Africa J K Byamugisha --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Makerere University School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda L Cisse --- Head of Neonatal Unit, Paediatric Unit, Treichville Teaching Hospital Center, Cote d’Ivoire M Diop --- Director of Dakar Cancer Institute, Le Dantec University Hospital, Senegal S Doh --- Emeritus Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cameroon A O Fabamwo --- Lagos State University College of Medicine Ikeja, Nigeria D Gahouma --- Clinic Union Medical, University of Health Sciences, Gabon H S Galadanci --- Medical Advisory Committee; Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria D Githanga --- Kenyan Paediatric Association, Kenya T M Magure --- University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Zimbabwe C Mabogunje --- Massey Street Children’s Hospital, Nigeria J Mbuthia --- University of Nairobi, Kenya L W Muchiri --- Department of Human Pathology, Kenya O Ndiaye --- Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar, A M Nyakabau --- Clinical Oncologist, Parirenyatwa Hospital, Zimbabwe S B O Ojwang --- Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nairobi, Kenya D Ramogola-Masire --- University of Pennsylvannia; University of Botswana, Botswana O Sekyere --- Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Ghana T H Smith --- University of Witwatersrand, Charlotte Makeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, South Africa F O G Taulo --- Director Centre for Reproductive Health, Deputy Head and Associate Professor College of Medicine, Malawi A Wewege --- Private Practice, South Africa E Wiredu --- University of Ghana Medical School and School of Allied Health Sciences, Ghana O Yarosh --- Yarosh Medservice (PTY), Gaborone Private Hospital, BotswanaCervical cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death in women in sub-Saharan Africa. It is estimated that more than 200 million females older than 15 years are at risk in this region. This... -
Living with the late effects of cervical cancer treatment: a descriptive qualitative study at an academic hospital in Gauteng
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: SN Ntinga --- Oncology Nurse Cancer Diseases Hospital, Zambia JE Maree --- Department of Nursing Education, Faculty of Health Sciences,Objective: The late effects of cervical cancer and its treatment are well known. However, qualitative research describing how women experience these effects seems to be unavailable. The purpose of our study was to describe how women experienced the late effects... -
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Selected Bacteraemic Isolates from South African Public Sector Hospitals, 2010
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: C Bamford --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Groote Schuur and University of Cape Town, K Bonorchis --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Green Point and University of Cape Town, A Ryan --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Green Point and University of Cape Town, J Simpson --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Green Point and University of Cape Town, E Elliott --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Universitas and University of the Free State, R Hoffmann --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg and Stellenbosch University, P Naicker --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg and Stellenbosch University, N Ismail --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Steve Biko Academic and University of Pretoria, N Mbelle --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Dr George Mukhari and University of Limpopo, M Nchabeleng --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Dr George Mukhari and University of Limpopo, T Nana --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic and University of the Witwatersrand, C Sriruttan --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic and University of the Witwatersrand, S Seetharam --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Chris Hani Baragwanath and University of the Witwatersrand, J Wadula --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Chris Hani Baragwanath and University of the Witwatersrand,We report on antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance data for six key bloodstream pathogens (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus) identified in public sector hospitals in South Africa during 2010. Major findings include the accelerated... -
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Escherichia coli strains isolated from urine samples in South Africa from 2007-2011
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: Colleen Bamford --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Groote Schuur and University of Cape Town, Kim Bonorchis --- Medical Technology Microbiology Laboratory Manager, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Green Point and University of Cape Town, Anthea Ryan --- Medical Technology Microbiology Laboratory Manager, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Green Point and University of Cape Town, Rena Hoffmann --- Registrar Medical Microbiology, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg and Stellenbosch University, Preneshni Naicker --- Registrar Medical Microbiology, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg and Stellenbosch University, Motlatji Maloba --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Dr George Mukhari and University of Limpopo, Trusha Nana --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic and University of the Witwatersrand, I. Zietsman --- Ampath Laboratories, C. Govind --- Lancet Laboratories, DurbanEscherichia coli is the most common cause of urinary tract infections. Knowledge of its local antimicrobial susceptibility patterns can be used to inform choice of empiric antimicrobial therapy. In this article, we review data on antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of E... -
ART patients’ satisfaction level regarding comprehensive HIV and AIDS care management and antiretroviral treatment programme in pretoria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: Mmbangiseni Magoro --- Gauteng Hospital, Department of Health, Muhammad Hoque --- Department of Public Health, Hendry van der Heever --- Department of Public Health,The purpose of this cross- sectional study was to investigate patients’ satisfaction levels regarding access to, and quality of, comprehensive human immunodefciency virus (HIV) and acquired immune defciency syndrome (AIDS) care management and antiretroviral treatment programme (CCMT). A total of... -
Guidelines for the management of acute meningitis in children and adults in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: T.H. Boyles --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, C. Bamford --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, K. Bateman --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, L. Blumberg --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, A. Dramowski --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, A. Karstaedt --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, S. Korsman --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, D.M. le Roux --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, G. Maartens --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, S. Madhi --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, R. Naidoo --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, J. Nuttall --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, G. Reubenson --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, J. Taljaard --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, J. Thomas --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, G. van Zyl --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, A. von Gottberg --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, A. Whitelaw --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa, M. Mendelson --- Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa Working Group on Acute Meningitis in Children and Adults Infectious Diseases Society of Southern Africa,This guideline provides a rational and cost-effective approach to patients with acute meningitis, which causes considerable morbidity and mortality, predominantly in children.There are many aetiologies, but a small number of bacteria and viruses account for the majority of cases. There... -
Phylogeny of Sindbis virus isolates from South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: N. Storm --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, J. Weyer --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, W. Markotter --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, P.A. Leman --- Centre for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, A. Kemp --- Centre for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, L.H. Nel --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, J.T. Paweska --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences,Sindbis virus (SINV), the prototype virus in the genus, Alphavirus, is an arbovirus with an extensive geographical distribution. Birds are the main vertebrate hosts for SINV, while Culex mosquitoes serve as vectors and occasionally transmit the virus to humans, causing... -
Anal human papillomavirus and anal squamous cell cancer in people living with HIV/AIDS: implications for southern africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: S Chirkut --- King Edward VIII Hospital,Southern Africa has the largest burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the world. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is increasingly being made available in the region. The disease has shifted from being a death sentence... -
Human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B or C co-infection in KwaZulu-Natal: a retrospective analysis of a laboratory database
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: N Tathiah --- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, R Parboosing --- Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service/University of KwaZulu-Natal, L Singh --- Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service/University of KwaZulu-Natal, C C Jinabhai --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, P Moodley --- Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service/University of KwaZulu-Natal,Hepatitis B or C virus infection has an important influence on treatment and outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals. HIV worsens the prognosis in hepatitis B- or C virus-infected patients, and patients on antiretroviral therapy are more likely to... -
Ratification of rapid rotavirus diagnostic test strips
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: E M C Theron --- Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, M M Nyaga --- Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of Limpopo, Medunsa Campus; WHO Rotavirus Regional Reference Laboratory, J B Dewar --- Department of Life and Consumer Sciences,The World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis is the third most common cause of death in young children, with approximately 453 000 deaths annually, and that more than 90% of these deaths... -
A Double Load to Carry: Parasites and Pregnancy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: J M Tsoka-Gwegweni --- Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health College of Health Sciences, N P Ntombela --- Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health College of Health Sciences,Pregnancy drains the body physically, physiologically and immunologically. This burden is aggravated when combined with parasite infection. Intestinal parasitic infections in pregnancy have been associated with serious adverse outcomes, both for the mother and the unborn baby. In this article,... -
Antifungal products dispensed by a group of community pharmacies in south africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: I Truter --- Drug Utilisation Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, M Graz --- Drug Utilisation Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University,There is increasing evidence of Candida spp. becoming resistant to some antifungal agents, particularly the azole group. Few studies have investigated antifungal prescribing. The primary aim of the study was to determine the general prescribing patterns of antifungal products in... -
Antifungal susceptibility profile of yeast isolates from sterile sites at a tertiary hospital in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: N A Makhado --- University of Limpopo, F. Ismail --- National Health Laboratory Service, Tshwane Academic Division, Y. Dangor --- University of Limpopo, T J H Chephe --- National Health Laboratory Service, Dr George Mukhari Tertiary Laboratory, A A Hoosen --- National Health Laboratory Service, Tshwane Academic Division, M. Nchabeleng --- University of Limpopo,Invasive infections caused by yeasts are associated with high mortality and morbidity, and resistance to antifungal agents is increasing. Candida spp. has emerged as the leading cause of systemic nosocomial fungal infections. The aim of this study was to identify... -
Knowledge and practices of residents in two north Namibian towns with regard to rabies and pet care
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: F. Haimbodi --- Namibia Institute of Pathology, Namibia R. Mavenyengwa --- Department of Health Sciences, Namibia B H Noden --- Department of Health Sciences, NamibiaRecent studies have highlighted the epidemiology of rabies in southern Africa and the unique nature of kudu rabies in Namibia. However, the serious effect on human populations in northern Namibia lacks focused attention. This study surveyed knowledge and awareness of... -
Experiences in the implementation of provider-initiated counselling and testing and linkage to HIV services at urban public sector health facilities in KwaZulu-Natal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Rogerio Phili --- Department of Public Health Medicine, South Africa Quarraisha Abdool Karim --- Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Boikhutso Tlou --- Department of Public Health Medicine, South AfricaBackground: A provider-initiated counselling and testing (PICT) strategy replaced the voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) strategy with respect to the provision of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counselling and testing (HCT) in KwaZulu-Natal province with the aim of increasing the uptake... -
A high seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in a population of feral cats in the Western Cape province of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Kenneth Hammond-Aryee --- DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical and Tuberculosis Research/SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, South Africa Monika Esser --- Immunology Unit, NHLS Tygerberg, Division Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Lesley van Helden --- Veterinary Services: Animal Health, Western Cape Government Agriculture, South Africa Paul van Helden --- DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical and Tuberculosis Research/SAMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, South AfricaToxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan pathogen that causes toxoplasmosis; and, is of global importance. T. gondii is highly pathogenic to both humans and animals due to its ability to infect almost all mammals and birds. Felids are the... -
Dominance and population structure of freshwater crabs (Potamonautes perlatus Milne Edwards)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Zoology • Authors: M.J. Somers --- Department of Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa J.A.J. Nel --- Department of Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, South AfricaAlthough freshwater crabs, Potamonautes spp, are abundant (up to 23 crabs m-2) in southern African freshwater systems and form a major part of the diet of many vertebrates, little is known about their biology. Understanding crab population dynamics and behaviour,... -
Influence of energy saving on the quality of lighting services on selected hotels in Mpumalanga, Republic of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: F. Machete --- Department of Environmental Health, South Africa C. Hongoro --- Health Research and Policy, South Africa G. Nhamo --- Institute of Corporate Citizenship, University of South Africa, South Africa K. Mearns --- Department of Environmental Sciences, South AfricaThis paper presents the results of an investigation undertaken on the influence of energy saving on the quality of lighting services on selected hotels in Mpumalanga, one of the nine provinces of the Republic of South Africa. This paper adopted... -
Influences of food quality and quantity on the male reproductive organs of a seasonally breeding rodent, the pouched mouse (Saccostomus campestris), from a seasonal but unpredictable environment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: G.M. Tinney --- Department of Zoology & Entomology, South Africa R.T.F. Bernard --- Department of Zoology & Entomology, South Africa R.M. White --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaReproduction in the pouched mouse (Saccostomus campestris) is inhibited in winter in the field and this seasonality is not controlled by photoperiod alone. The present study examines the hypothesis that reproduction in the pouched mouse is opportunistic (sensu Bronson 1989)... -
Additional material of the enigmatic golden mole Cryptochloris zyli, with notes on the genus Cryptochloris (Mammalia: Chrysochloridae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: K.M. Helgen --- Mammal Department, Museum of Comparative Zoology, U.S.A D.E. Wilson --- Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History, U.S.AVan Zyl’s golden mole (Cryptochloris zyli) is a distinctive but little-known species from the northwestern Cape Province of South Africa. Many authors have mentioned that it is known only by the holotype. Two other specimens are now known to exist;... -
Studies on African zygaenoid moths (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea): adult morphology of Psycharium montanum (Somabrachyidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: H. Geertsema --- Department of Entomology and Nematology, South AfricaThe morphology of the adult male of Psycharium montanum is described and illustrated to serve as a basis for subsequent taxonomic and systematic studies on African flannel moths and related taxa. P. montanum exhibits features showing closer affinity to Limacodidae... -
The inshore benthic macroinvertebrates of Lake Nabugabo, Uganda: seasonal and spatial patterns
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: J. Efitre --- Zoology Department, Uganda L.J. Chapman --- Department of Zoology, U.S.A. B. Makanga --- Zoology Department, UgandaLake Nabugabo, Uganda, is a lake of particular interest because of the unusual nature of its benthic macroinvertebrate community. In this study we quantified the spatial and temporal distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates within the lakewith a focus on habitat associations... -
A contribution from barn owl pellets to known micromammalian distributions in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: D. Margaret Avery --- South African Museum (Iziko Museums of Cape Town), South Africa Graham Avery --- South African Museum (Iziko Museums of Cape Town), South Africa Anthony Roberts --- KwaZulu Natal Nature Conservation Service, South AfricaSamples of barn owl pellets were collected from the Dundee, Estcourt and Kokstad areas of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, during March 2000 for their micromammalian prey remains. Other material collected from near Pietermaritzburg in 1988/89 by the late J.O. Wirminghaus was... -
Helminths of seven species of lacertid lizards from southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Stephen R. Goldberg --- Department of Biology, Whittier College, U.S.A Charles R. Bursey --- Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, U.S.ATwo hundred and forty five lacertid lizards representing seven species (Heliobolus lugubris, Ichnotropis squamulosa, Meroles anchietae, M. cuneirostris, M. suborbitalis, Pedioplanis lineoocellata, P. namaquensis) from southern Africa were examined for helminths. Adults of one species of cestode, Oochoristica ubelakeri, and... -
Life history traits of Bathyclarias nyasensis (Siluroidei) in Lake Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: E. Kaunda --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa T. Hecht --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaLife history traits, including age, growth, reproduction and diet of Bathyclarias nyasensis from Lake Malawi were studied between December 1996 and November 1998. Owing to reabsorp tion of pectoral spines with increasing fish size, and the relatively low number of... -
Population fluctuations and community structure of small mammals in a Swaziland grassland over a three-year period
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ara Monadjem --- Department of Biological Sciences, Swaziland Mike Perrin --- School of Botany and Zoology, South AfricaSmall mammals were live trapped monthly over a three year period in a subtropical grassland in Swaziland. Seven species of small mammals were recorded from the study grid. There were significant seasonal and inter annual differences in rodent numbers, breeding... -
Distribution of veld rat sibling species Aethomys chrysophilus and Aethomys ineptus (Rodentia: Muridae) in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: A.V. Linzey --- Department of Biology, U.S.A. M.H. Kesner --- Department of Biology, U.S.A. C.T. Chimimba --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa C. Newbery --- Kgaswane Mountain Reserve, South AfricaSibling species Aethomys chrysophilus (de Winton) and Aethomys ineptus Thomas and Wroughton are indistinguishable in external morphology. Although their combined geographic range extends over a large area of southern Africa, their respective distributions are uncertain. We have assembled a database... -
The distribution of two medically and agriculturally important cryptic rodent species, Mastomys natalensis and M. coucha (Rodentia: Muridae) in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: F.P. Venturi --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa C.T. Chimimba --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa R.J. van Aarde --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa N. Fairall --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaThe medically and agriculturally important Natal multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (A. Smith, 1834) and the multimammate mouse, M. coucha (A. Smith, 1836), are sibling species and cannot easily be distinguished morphologically. As a consequence, their respective distributional ranges across South... -
Micro-scale heterogeneity of spiders (Arachnida:Araneae) in the Soutpansberg, South Africa: a comparative survey and inventory in representative habitats
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: S.H. Foord --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa M.M. Mafadza --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa A.S. Dippenaar-Schoeman --- Biosystematics Division, University of Pretoria, South Africa B.J. Van Rensburg --- Centre for Invasion Biology and Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaCoarse-scale studies that focus on species distributions and richness neglect heterogeneity that may be present at finer scales. Studies of arthropod assemblage structure at fine (1 × 1 km) scales are rare, but important, because these are the spatial levels... -
Helminths from three species of African chameleons
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Stephen R. Goldberg --- Department of Biology, U.S.A. Charles R. Bursey --- Department of Biology, U.S.A.Three species of African chameleons (Chamaeleo gracilis, C. jacksoni and C. johnstoni) were examined for helminths. Two species of Cestoda (Oochoristica truncata and tetrathyridia of Mesocestoides sp.) and four species of Nematoda (Oswaldocruzia chamaeleonis, Parapharyngodon kenyaensis,Raillietnema chamaeleo, and Strongyluris elegans)... -
Oysters as vectors of marine aliens, with notes on four introduced species associated with oyster farming in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: T.M. Haupt --- Centre for Invasion Biology and Marine Biology Research Centre, South Africa C.L. Griffiths --- Centre for Invasion Biology and Marine Biology Research Centre, South Africa T.B. Robinson --- Centre for Invasion Biology and Marine Biology Research Centre, South Africa A.F.G. Tonin --- Striker Fishing (Pty) Ltd, South AfricaTranslocated oysters are well known to act as vectors of marine alien species, but to date this topic has received scant attention in South Africa, despite the fact that oysters have been imported into this region since 1894. Surveys of... -
First records of the echiurans Anelassorhynchus semoni (Fischer, 1896) and A. mucosus (Ikeda, 1904) from the east coast of southern Africa (Echiuroinea: Echiuridae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ramlall Biseswar --- School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, U.S.ATwo species of echiurans (Echiura), Anelassorhynchus semoni (Fischer, 1896) and A. mucosus (Ikeda, 1904), were collected from the intertidal rocky shores at Perriers Rock on the Kwazulu-Natal north coast. This is the first known record of these species from South... -
A preliminary molecular phylogeny of the Namib Desert darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: J. Steckel --- Department of Ecology, Germany M.L. Penrith --- Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, South Africa J. Henschel --- Gobabeb Training and Research Centre, Namibia R. Brandl --- Department of Ecology, Germany J. Meyer --- Department of Ecology, GermanyA systematic classification of Namib Desert darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) based on morphological characters is complicated as strong selection pressures exerted by desert conditions have led to a suite of convergent morphological characteristics. Here we present a first and preliminary... -
Genetic variability in the ocellated lizard Timon tangitanus in Morocco
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ana Perera --- CIBIO UP, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Portugal James D. Harris --- CIBIO UP, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, PortugalThe ocellated lizards in the Timon lepidus/tangitanus/pater complex include the largest lacertids living in continental Europe and North Africa. Long considered a single species (T. pater), the division of the North African ocellated lizards into two species, T. pater in... -
How relevant are Hofstede’s dimensions for inter-cultural studies? A replication of Hofstede’s research among current international business students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: • Authors: Klaes Eringa --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands Laura N. Caudron --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands Kathrin Rieck --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands Fei Xie --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands Tobias Gerhardt --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The NetherlandsIn the present study the cultural dimensions of the well known Dutch researcher Geert Hofstede were tested on a sample of international business students. The sample consisted of 1 033 students from the Netherlands, Germany, China, South Africa and Qatar. The findings... -
Farmers’ choice of cattle marketing channels under transaction cost in rural South Africa: a multinomial logit model
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Jorine T Ndoro --- Agricultural Extension and Rural Resource Management Programme, South Africa Maxwell Mudhara --- African Centre for Food Security, South Africa Michael Chimonyo --- Department of Animal and Poultry Science, South AfricaThis study applied a transaction cost approach to the analysis of cattle marketing behaviour among smallholder farmers in communal land areas of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The objective was to test the effects of information, negotiation, and monitoring costs on the... -
Regional Integration: Review of the Management Literature and Implications for Theory, Policy, and Practice
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Moses N. Kiggundu --- Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, Canada Kaitlyn DeGhetto --- Department of Management, College of Business Administration, USARegional integration is increasingly occurring in all corners of the world, and both domestic and multinational firms are facing the challenges and opportunities that accompany integration. In this article, we undertake a review of regional integration management literature and provide... -
A Profile of the East African Community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Frederick Onyango Ogola --- Strathmore University Business School, Kenya George N. Njenga --- Strathmore University Business School, Kenya Peter C. Mhando --- The Pennsylvania State University, USA Moses N. Kiggundu --- Carleton University Sprott School of Business, CanadaRegional integration in East Africa dates back more than a hundred years. This article provides a general synopsis of the East African Community (EAC) and traces the evolution of regional integration in Eastern Africa from colonial times to the present... -
Digestive efficiency of indigenous and invasive avian species fed fruit of invasive alien plants in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Vuyisile Thabethe --- DST–NRF Centre for Invasion Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Amy-Leigh Wilson --- DST–NRF Centre for Invasion Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Lorinda A Hart --- DST–NRF Centre for Invasion Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Colleen T Downs --- DST–NRF Centre for Invasion Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaMany highly invasive plant species produce fleshy fruit that are consumed and dispersed by frugivorous birds. However, little is known about assimilation efficiency of invasive fruit by indigenous and invasive avian species. We investigated whether indigenous Knysna (Tauraco corythaix) and... -
Nesting ecology of Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca in north-eastern Algeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Aicha Fouzari --- Laboratoire de Recherche et de Conservation des Zones Humides, University of Guelma, Algeria Farrah Samraoui --- Laboratoire de Recherche et de Conservation des Zones Humides, University of Guelma, Algeria Ahmed H Alfarhan --- Center of Excellence for Research in Biodiversity, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Boudjéma Samraoui --- Center of Excellence for Research in Biodiversity, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaThe status of waterbirds breeding in protected areas in North Africa needs constant monitoring because of a naturally fluctuating environment and permissive attitudes towards illegal activities likely to negatively affect population dynamics of threatened species. We present the results of... -
Digestive parameters and energy assimilation of Cape porcupine on economically important crops
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Kerushka R Pillay --- School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Amy-Leigh Wilson --- School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Tharmalingam Ramesh --- School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Colleen T Downs --- School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaTo better understand how Cape porcupines are able to successfully occupy many agricultural lands, we studied their digestive parameters and energy assimilation when fed three economically important agricultural crops (potatoes [Solanum tuberosum], sweet potatoes [Ipomoea batatas] and butternut [Juglans cinerea])... -
Estimating the effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility among Malawian women using demographic and health survey data
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Emmanuel Souza --- Department of Population Studies, Malawi Tom A Moultrie --- Centre for Actuarial Research, South AfricaSeveral studies have shown that HIV is an important distal factor that affects a woman's fertility. This study investigates the effect of HIV on fertility among Malawian women using data from the 2004 and 2010 demographic and health surveys. Specifically,... -
The relationship between collective action and serious illness in western Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jane K Njuguna --- Save The Children, USA Andrew M Muriuki --- Save The Children, USABy 2012 HIV had infected about 1.6 million Kenyans and an estimated 58 000 had died due to HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS rates in western Kenya are disproportionately high compared to the rate in Kenya as a whole. This study aimed to... -
“Broederbande” [brotherly bonds]: Afrikaner nationalist masculinity and African sexuality in the writings of Werner Eiselen's students, Stellenbosch University, 1930–1936
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Andrew Bank --- History Department, South AfricaThe importance of Willi Werner Max Eiselen (1899–1977) as the lecturer, supervisor and mentor of the first generation of volkekundiges at Stellenbosch University has been greatly underestimated. He supervised no fewer than 11 MA and doctoral theses in this field... -
Friedrich Rudolf Lehmann from Leipzig to Potchefstroom University: scholarly committed, ethically ambivalent
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: N.S. (Fanie) Jansen van Rensburg --- Social Anthropology, School of Social and Government Studies, South AfricaWhile Friedrich Rudolf Lehmann, Potchefstroom's first volkekunde [ethnology] professor, worked and associated with well-known and ardent supporters of the Nazi government in Germany, his German colleagues critiqued his lukewarm commitment to Nazism. Later, this political ambivalence also marked his time... -
Long walk from volkekunde to anthropology: reflections on representing the human in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: C.S. (Kees) van der Waal --- Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, South AfricaThis paper stems from a seminar that the author gave at his retirement from the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology at Stellenbosch University earlier in 2015. It details his long personal, political and intellectual journey from volkekunde to social... -
Aquatic invertebrate fauna of wells in a tropical mountain climate, western Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: G Nana Nkemegni --- Laboratoire de Biologie Générale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, Cameroun SH Zébazé Togouet --- Laboratoire de Biologie Générale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, Cameroun A Fomena --- Laboratoire de Biologie Générale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, Cameroun OF Pountougnigni --- Laboratoire de Biologie Générale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Yaoundé 1, Cameroun C Piscart --- UMR CNRS 6553 Ecosystèmes, Biodiversité, Evolution (ECOBIO), Université Rennes 1, FranceThe present study, conducted between May 2012 and September 2013, aimed to determine the distribution of groundwater invertebrates in the Bamoun tableland, Cameroon. A total of 216 samples taken from 30 wells in four localities – Foumban, Foumbot, Kouoptamo and... -
Biophysical models of larval dispersal in the Benguela Current ecosystem
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: C Lett --- UMI IRD 209 UPMC UMMISCO, Centre de Recherche Halieutique Méditerranéenne et Tropicale, France CD van der Lingen --- Branch: Fisheries Management, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, South Africa BR Loveday --- Remote Sensing Group, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UK CL Moloney --- Marine Research Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaWe synthesise and update results from the suite of biophysical, larval-dispersal models developed in the Benguela Current ecosystem. Biophysical models of larval dispersal use outputs of physical hydrodynamic models as inputs to individual-based models in which biological processes acting during... -
Work-to-family enrichment: Influences of work resources, work engagement and satisfaction among employees within the South African context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marissa De Klerk --- WorkWell Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa Jan Alewyn Nel --- WorkWell Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa Eileen Koekemoer --- WorkWell Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of work resources, work-to-family enrichment, engagement and job satisfaction among employees in the South African context. Data were collected from 627 participants (females=67%, Afrikaans or English speakers=81.8%). The analysis utilised... -
Prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors among postpartum HIV-positive women in health facilities, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe goal of this study was to investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors in postpartum HIV-positive women in South Africa . A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 580 HIV positive postnatal women (M = 28... -
Perceived challenges faced by the internal audit function in the South African public sector: A case study of The National Treasury
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Nebbel Motubatse --- Faculty of Economics and Finance, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Karin Barac --- Department of Auditing, South Africa Elza Odendaal --- Department of Auditing, South AfricaThis article reports on the challenges faced by the internal audit function in the South African public sector, as perceived by role players other than the internal audit function itself. This study implemented a qualitative research design, using a case... -
Significant population of Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus found in Morocco
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Mohamed Amezian --- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Morocco Rachid El Khamlichi --- Group for Research and Protection of Birds in Morocco (GREPOM/BirdLife Morocco), regional section of Tangier-Tétouan, MoroccoThe Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus population in Morocco has undergone a marked decline since the 1980s to the point of nearing local extinction in the twenty-first century. A field study of some possible sites for Egyptian Vultures was carried out... -
Usurpation of a Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatus nest by African Wattled Lapwings V. senegalensis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Nicholas PC Horrocks --- Department of Zoology, UKI report an instance of usurpation of a Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatus nest by a pair of African Wattled Lapwings Vanellus senegalensis. The nest, which originally contained a single Crowned Lapwing egg, eventually contained an additional three Wattled Lapwing eggs,... -
Strengthening Capacity for Agribusiness Development and Management in Sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Suresh Chandra Babu --- Capacity Strengthening Program, USA Rupak Manvatkar --- World Food Programme, Italy Shashidhara Kolavalli --- Ghana Strategy Support Program, GhanaIn sub-Saharan Africa, agribusiness has a major role to play in the transformation of the agricultural sector. The demand for high-value food products is increasing, creating an opportunity for the production and export of these goods. To capture the benefits... -
Domestic Employment Relationships and Trickle-Down Work–Family Conflict: The South African Context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Jenny M. Hoobler --- Human Resource Management, South AfricaIn this manuscript I call attention to a group of forgotten persons central to the work–family balancing act – domestic workers – that is, those who provide in-home family member and household care for a wage. Especially in post-colonial contexts,... -
Antecedents of Bullying in the South African Workplace: Societal Context Matters
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ngao Motsei --- Department of Human Resource Management, South Africa Stella M. Nkomo --- Department of Human Resource Management, South AfricaWhile there is a growing interest in the role of organizational context in workplace bullying, little is known about how societal context may influence perceptions of bullying in organizations. Context is defined as situational factors in the external environment which... -
The African Union's Agenda 2063: Aspirations, Challenges, and Opportunities for Management Research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Kaitlyn DeGhetto --- Department of Management, USA Jacob R. Gray --- Department of Entrepreneurship, Strategy, and Information Systems, USA Moses N. Kiggundu --- Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, CanadaAs Africa emerges, rises, and begins to forge a more positive outlook ahead, scholars, business executives, community leaders, and policymakers are increasingly calling for concerted efforts to rethink the future and come up with big ideas for the 21st century... -
Developing and Utilizing Efficient Ties in Entrepreneurial Networks in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Sean Lux --- University of South Florida College of Business, USA Bruce T. Lamont --- Florida State University, USA Kimberly M. Ellis --- Florida Atlantic University, USA Gerald R. Ferris --- Florida State University, USA John Muchira --- Florida State University, USAHow do an entrepreneur's capabilities affect social network development? What characteristics of the African context make network dynamics different than in more Westernized and developed markets? A theoretical model that links social effectiveness to effective relationship building and network development... -
Operator work-related musculoskeletal disorders during forwarding operations in South Africa: an ergonomic assessment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Kudakwashe Phairah --- Department of Plant Production and Soil Science, Forest Science Postgraduate Programme, South Africa Michal Brink --- Department of Plant Production and Soil Science, Forest Science Postgraduate Programme, South Africa Paxie Chirwa --- Department of Plant Production and Soil Science, Forest Science Postgraduate Programme, South Africa Andrew Todd --- Department of Human Kinetics and Ergonomics, South AfricaForest machine operators are still experiencing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) despite extensive mechanisation and modernisation of harvesting systems. However, paucity of local ergonomics research and technology transfer problems may affect the use of mechanised systems in South Africa. Consequently, this... -
HIV in acute care: a review of the burden of HIV-associated presentations to an Emergency Department
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: B Naicker --- Division of Emergency Medicine, South Africa RC Maharaj --- Division of Emergency Medicine, South AfricaObjective: To determine the burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and co-infection on a district-level Emergency Department (ED) in KwaZulu-Natal. -
Factors affecting the implementation of nurse-initiated antiretroviral treatment in primary health care clinics of Limpopo Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: T Mabelane --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa GJO Marincowitz --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa GA Ogunbanjo --- Department of Family Medicine & Primary Health Care, South Africa I Govender --- Department of Family Medicine & Primary Health Care, South AfricaIntroduction: The implementation of nurse-initiated antiretroviral (ARV) treatment at primary health care clinics was introduced in 2010 as a response to lower the HIV prevalence rate in the community. -
Laboratory-based surveillance of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in South Africa, 2006–2010
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Desiree du Plessis --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Bhavani Poonsamy --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Veerle Msimang --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Leigh Davidsson --- Department of Diagnostics and Vaccinology, Sweden Cheryl Cohen --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Nelesh Govender --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Halima Dawood --- Department of Medicine, South Africa Alan Karstaedt --- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa John Frean --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South AfricaBackground: We aimed to establish the characteristics of patients with confirmed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia recruited by passive, sentinel laboratory-based surveillance. -
Screening and brief intervention of alcohol problems in primary care in South Africa: A brief report
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mpho Ramarumo --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Thailand Lunic B Khoza --- School of Health Sciences, South AfricaThe aim of this randomised controlled trial was to provide screening and brief intervention for alcohol problems in a primary care setting in South Africa. Outpatients were screened for hazardous or harmful alcohol use and were randomised into an experimental... -
Intergroup contact experience and frequency as predictors of cross-racial attitudes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Elirea Bornman --- Department of Communication Science, South AfricaThis study examined the relationships between contact frequency, experiences of intergroup contact and a number of demographic intergroup variables. A telephone survey was conducted among 544 blacks (57.5% male; 42.5% female) and 478 whites (44.6% male; 55.4% female). Three CHAID... -
Strengthening doctoral supervision in a Doctor of Psychology (DPsych) Specialisation in Child and Adolescent Psychology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ronél van der Watt --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaSupervision differs in PhD and DPsych contexts. PhD supervision focuses on students' pursuit of a career in academia, with the emphasis on research. In a DPsych framework, the focus of supervision is to assist students, who are experienced practitioners in... -
Involving parents from the start: formative evaluation for a large randomised controlled trial with Botswana Junior Secondary School students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jessica Vig --- Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health, Kim S. Miller --- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA Catherine Chirwa-Motswere --- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Botswana Kate Winskell --- Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Georgia Elizabeth Stallcup --- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USAWhile HIV prevention research conducted among adolescent populations may encounter parental resistance, the active engagement of parents from inception to trial completion may alleviate opposition. In preparation for implementing a large randomised controlled trial (RCT) examining the efficacy of a... -
HIV/AIDS among pastoralists and refugees in north-east Africa: a neglected problem
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mirgissa Kaba Serbessa --- School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Damen Haile Mariam --- School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Afework Kassa --- IGAD Regional HIV/AIDS Partnership Program-Programme Facilitation Office (IRAPP-PFO), Uganda Fathia Alwan --- Intergovernmental Authority for Development (IGAD) Secretariat, Djibouti Helmut Kloos --- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, USAThe eight member states (Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda) of the Intergovernmental Authority for Development (IGAD) have the largest proportions of cross-border mobile pastoralists and refugees in Africa. Although all IGAD countries have had national... -
Observations of terrestrial locomotion in wild Polypterus senegalus from Lake Albert, Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: TY Du --- Redpath Museum, Canada HCE Larsson --- Redpath Museum, Canada EM Standen --- Department of Biology, CanadaPolypterids, the most basal actinopterygians, are a group of fish long-considered living fossils and holding a key position for understanding fish and tetrapod evolution. Knowledge of the natural history of Polypterus is limited, their having been studied in little detail... -
Managing belief in a hostile world: experiencing gifts of the Spirit at a small Pentecostal Charismatic Church in Pretoria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Jim Pieterse --- Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, South AfricaThis article focuses on the infrequency with which “gifts of the Spirit” are experienced during services at a small Pentecostal church in Pretoria, attended mostly by Afrikaans-speaking men who self-identify as homosexual. It aims to shed some light on the... -
(Dis)empowered whiteness: un-whitely spaces and the production of the good white home
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Christi Kruger --- Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research, South AfricaThis paper draws on ethnographic fieldwork in a white informal settlement in South Africa, to explore the ways in which poorer whites with perceived notions of whiteness and blackness negotiate living in informal settlements. In doing this, I argue, they... -
Determinants of student performance in an accounting degree programme
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Jade Jansen --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa Charl de Villiers --- Auckland University of Technology, New ZealandThe objective of this study is to identify, by way of regression analysis, the factors that have a significant relationship with student performance in accounting at the third-year level at universities. This study extends the existing literature on student performance... -
Risk disclosures by South African listed companies post-King III
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Kim Raemaekers --- School of Accountancy, South Africa Warren Maroun --- School of Accountancy, South Africa Nirupa Padia --- School of Accountancy, South AfricaThe introduction of principles on the governance of risk in the King Code on Corporate Governance (King III), coupled with the drive for more integrated models of reporting, has highlighted the need for effective communication of risks and risk-management strategies... -
Do public attitudes affect conservation effort? Using a questionnaire-based survey to assess perceptions, beliefs and superstitions associated with frogs in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Jeanne Tarrant --- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa Donnavan Kruger --- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa Louis H du Preez --- Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South AfricaGlobally, amphibians are among the least appreciated vertebrates and are often negatively perceived by the general public. Such attitudes are particularly prevalent in South Africa, where fear, superstitions and myths associated with frogs are pervasive in some cultures. These attitudes... -
Annual cycle of the upper-ocean circulation and properties in the tropical western Indian Ocean
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M Manyilizu --- Department of Oceanography, South Africa P Penven --- Ifremer, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire dʹOcéanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), France CJC Reason --- Department of Oceanography, South AfricaA regional ocean model was used to simulate the annual cycle of the upper-ocean dynamics and its influence on ocean properties in the tropical western Indian Ocean. Surface winds and heat fluxes from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)... -
Institutional and regulatory framework for biodiesel production: International perspectives and lessons for South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Chipo Mukonza --- Institute of Corporate Citizenship, South Africa Godwell Nhamo --- Institute of Corporate Citizenship, South AfricaBiodiesel is produced from a range of feedstock including oil seeds (canola/rape and soya beans), as well as used cooking oil. This is done by converting the oil to methyl esters in a transesterification process that yields glycerine as one... -
Developing lifelong customers in the mobile phone market: A South African case study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Keagile Mati --- Business School, South Africa Richard Shambare --- Department of Business Management, South AfricaThis paper argues that, to survive in increasingly competitive mobile phone markets, mobile phone service providers should develop marketing strategies that not only address immediate marketing needs of short-term profitability, but also emphasise developing lifelong customers. Although this approach might... -
Physical activity of children from a small rural town, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: E Minnaar --- Private Practice General Practitioner, South Africa CC Grant --- Section Sports Medicine, South Africa L Fletcher --- Department of Statistics, South AfricaIntroduction: Physical activity plays an integral role in the normal physical, mental, social and cognitive development of children. One of the main reasons for overweight children in low- and middle-income countries like South Africa is inactivity. This study’s aim was... -
South African–Cuban Medical Collaboration: students’ perceptions of training and perceived competence in clinical skills at a South African institution
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: M Motala --- School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa J Van Wyk --- School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaBackground: The South African–Cuban Medical Collaboration programme aims to alleviate the critical shortage of practitioners in local South African rural settings. The students who return from Cuban-based facilities in their fourth year experience difficulty, especially in clinical settings, upon joining... -
Seroprevalence of polio antibodies in adult laboratory staff in South Africa, 2009 to 2013
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Shelina Moonsamy --- Centre for Vaccines and Immunology, South Africa Melinda Suchard --- Centre for Vaccines and Immunology, South AfricaThe global eradication of polio has been a World Health Organization goal since May 1988 with the current target for global eradication set at 2018. A keystone of the eradication initiative is achieving and maintaining high immunisation coverage, producing high... -
A case of human survival of rabies, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Jacqueline Weyer --- Centre for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases and Division for Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Response, South Africa Veerle Msimang-Dermaux --- Centre for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases and Division for Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Response, South Africa Janusz T Paweska --- Centre for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases and Division for Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Response, South Africa Kevin le Roux --- Allerton Provincial Veterinary Laboratory, South Africa Premi Govender --- Provincial Department of Health KwaZulu Natal, South Africa Jessica Coertse --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, South Africa Wanda Markotter --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, South Africa Louis H Nel --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, South Africa Lucille H Blumberg --- Centre for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases and Division for Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Response, South AfricaHuman survival from rabies is exceptionally rare. We report a case of human survival (with severe neurological sequelae) in a child from South Africa. The patient was exposed to rabid dogs on two separate occasions and subjected to incomplete post-exposure... -
Nostalgia in the post-apartheid state
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Amber R. Reed --- Anthropology and Africana Studies Departments, USAIn this article, I join recent theorists in furthering an “anthropology of nostalgia,” seeking connections between disparate parts of the globe through a shared sense of loss in the face of global capitalism and liberal democracy. Highlighting contemporary work, I... -
Indexing immunity to malaria in South Africa in the 1920s and 1930s
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Randall Packard --- Institute of the History of Medicine, United States of AmericaDuring the 1920s and 1930s, medical authorities, municipal officials and employers of African farm labour in the lowveld regions of the former Transvaal constructed a system for classifying Africans in terms of their susceptibility or resistance to malaria. This classification... -
Vicarious trauma: The psychological impact of working with survivors of trauma for South African psychologists
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Xin-Cheng Sui --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Anita Padmanabhanunni --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaTraumatic events are highly prevalent in South African society and psychologists who work with survivors of trauma have been identified as particularly at risk of being adversely affected by their work, and experiencing vicarious trauma. This study aimed to explore... -
Predictors of multiple concurrent and multiple sexual partnerships among male and female youth aged 18–24 in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Motlatso Gladys Mlambo --- Centre for Rural Health, Family Medicine Department, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Witness Chirinda --- Medical Research Council, South AfricaThis study aimed to determine predictors of multiple concurrent and multiple sexual partnerships among South African male and female youth. Data were from a cross-sectional population-based household survey of 3 123 youths aged 18 to 24 years from four South... -
Training and development for career management and talent development in wholesale and retail industry in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ngirande Hlanganipai --- Department of Human Resource Management and Labour Relations, South Africa Mazanai Musara --- School of Business and Economics,The study investigated ways to achieve sustainable career management as well as talent management for employees of a wholesale and retail industry operating in the city of Polokwane, South Africa. Employees (n = 85; females = 47%) completed a questionnaire... -
An exploration of the Self-Appraisal Questionnaire for assessing female recidivism in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Johan Prinsloo --- Department of Criminology,This study profiled incarcerated female offenders’ criminogenic-oriented self-appraisals. Respondents were 77 female offenders between the ages of 20 and 56 years, serving custodial sentences within the South African Department of Correctional Services ranging from under a year to 25 years,... -
Identity status and perceived parenting style in adolescents living in central South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lucie Christina Grové --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Luzelle Naudé --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study investigated the relationship between black South African adolescents’ identity statuses and their perceived parenting styles. Participants (n = 188; 66% = females) were from central South Africa. They completed the Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status and the... -
Population parameters and exploitation rate of Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Cichlidae) in Lakes Doukon and Togbadji, Benin
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: D Lederoun --- Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Morphology, Belgium P Vandewalle --- Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Morphology, Belgium AA Brahim --- Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Benin J Moreau --- Department of Aquatic Environment, France PA Lalèyè --- Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, BeninGrowth, mortality, recruitment and relative yield per recruit of Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus from Lakes Doukon and Togbadji were studied. Data on total length, total weight and sex were recorded on a monthly basis between January and December 2013 for S... -
Characteristics of the South African Food Composition Database, an essential tool for the nutrition fraternity in the country: Part I
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Na Danster --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, P Wolmarans --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit,Information on the nutrient composition of food forms the foundation for determining the diet-health-disease-relationships in a country. The nutrient composition of foods is influenced by many factors such as climate, soil, cultivar/breed, the grade of ripeness at harvest and the... -
Determinants of obesity in an urban township of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: R Malhotra --- Department of Community and Family Medicine, USA C Hoyo --- Department of Community and Family Medicine, USA T Østbye --- Department of Community and Family Medicine, USA G Hughes --- Departments of Family Medicine and Surgery, Brody School of Medicine, USA D Schwartz --- Department of Community and Family Medicine, USA L Tsolekile --- School of Public Health, South Africa J Zulu --- School of Public Health, South Africa T Puoane --- School of Public Health, South AfricaObjective: To estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity, and identify factors associated with Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) among adults residing in an urban township in South Africa. -
Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding iodine among patients with hyperthyroidism in the Free State, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Mld Sebotsa --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, A. Dannhauser --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Wf Mollentze --- Department of Internal Medicine, Gm Oosthuizen --- Department of Internal Medicine, Fa. Mahomed --- Grey’s Hospital, Pl Jooste --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit,Objectives: To gather baseline information on the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding iodine and iodised salt among patients with hyperthyroidism in the Free State. -
Use of the South African Food Composition Database System (SAFOODS) and its products in assessing dietary intake data: Part II
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: P. Wolmarans --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, E. Kunneke --- Division Dietetics, R. Laubscher --- Biostatistics Unit,A number of dietary research methodologies are available for the collection of quantitative dietary intake data. The methods most often used in South Africa include the 24-hour dietary recall, the quantitative food frequency questionnaire, and the dietary intake record. To... -
Socio-demographic risk factors for HIV infection in women living in Mangaung, Free State
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Z Hattingh [AN0001] C Walsh --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South Africa G Joubert --- Department of Biostatistics, South AfricaObjective: To determine socio-demographic risk factors associated with HIV infection in women in Mangaung. -
Primary health care facility infrastructure and services and the nutritional status of children 0 to 71 months old and their caregivers attending these facilities in four rural districts in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: S Schoeman --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, Cm Smuts --- Currently from Center of Excellence in Nutrition, Potchefstroom M Faber --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, M Van Stuijvenberg --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, A Oelofse --- Currently from Center for Nutrition, Ja Laubscher --- Bio-statistics Unit, Ajs Benadé --- Currently from Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Ma Dhansay --- Currently from Executive Research Directorate,Objective: To assess primary health care (PHC) facility infrastructure and services, and the nutritional status of 0 to 71-month-old children and their caregivers attending PHC facilities in the Eastern Cape (EC) and KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) provinces in South Africa. -
African leafy vegetables consumed by households in the Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal provinces in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: M Faber --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, South Africa A Oelofse --- Centre for Nutrition, South Africa Pj Van Jaarsveld --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, South Africa Fam Wenhold --- Division of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Ws Jansen van Rensburg --- Agricultural Research Council, South AfricaObjectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the availability of, access to and nutrition-related uses of African leafy vegetables in rural and urban households; and to determine the β-carotene content of the dominant African leafy vegetable. -
Accuracy of reporting food energy intake: influence of ethnicity and body weight status in South African women
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Zj Mchiza --- Knowledge Systems, Nutrition Unit, South Africa Jh Goedecke --- UCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Dept of Human Biology, South Africa Ev Lambert --- UCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Dept of Human Biology, South AfricaThe current study sought to identify characteristics that may be associated with the misreporting of food energy intake (EI) in urban South African women. A total of 198 women (61 black, 76 of mixed ancestry, 61 white) completed a quantified... -
Adverse social, nutrition and health conditions in rural districts of the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape provinces, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: S. Schoeman --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, South Africa M. Faber --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, South Africa V. Adams --- Currently from Scifest, South Africa C. Smuts --- School for Physiology, Nutrition and Consumer Science, Potchefstroom N. Ford-Ngomane --- Health Systems Trust, South Africa J. Laubscher --- Biostatistics Unit, South Africa M. Dhansay --- Currently from Executive Research Directorate, South AfricaObjective: This study determined the socio-demographic, nutritional and health status of children and their caregivers in two rural districts in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) and one rural district in the Eastern Cape (EC), South Africa. -
Food and beverage marketing to children in South Africa: mapping the terrain
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Sb Cassim --- School of Management, South AfricaThe prevalence of overweight and obesity, particularly in children, raises serious attention to its causes and possible interventions. Food marketing to children has in recent years come under scrutiny as one of the putative factors responsible for the rising rates... -
Risk factors of poor anthropometric status in children under five years of age living in rural districts of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Ms Lesiapeto --- Centre for Excellence in Nutrition, South Africa Cm Smuts --- Centre for Excellence in Nutrition, South Africa Sm Hanekom --- Centre for Excellence in Nutrition, South Africa J Du Plessis --- Department of Statistics, South Africa M Faber --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, South AfricaObjectives: Factors associated with children’s anthropometric status were determined. -
Alcohol metabolism and health hazards associated with alcohol abuse in a South African context: a review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Pt Pisa --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, T Loots Du --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, C Nienaber --- Centre for Human Metabonomics,The World Health Organization recently stated that alcohol consumption is the fifth leading cause of death worldwide and that intakes are increasing, especially in developing countries. Alcohol-related effects are major threats to global public health. There is growing recognition of... -
The social aspects of alcohol misuse/abuse in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Bmp Setlalentoa --- Department of Social Work, South Africa Pt Pisa --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa Gn Thekisho --- Department of Social Work, South Africa Eh Ryke --- Department of Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences, South Africa T Loots Du --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South AfricaUse of alcohol in Africa, particularly in South Africa, has a long history and is a way of life for many people, regardless of their socio-economic background. Alcohol abuse has many negative economic, social and health consequences. The objective of... -
Relationships of alcohol intake with biological health outcomes in an African population in transition: the Transition and Health during Urbanisation in South Africa (THUSA) study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Re Gopane --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa Pt Pisa --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa Hh Vorster --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa A Kruger --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa Bm Margetts --- Institute of Human Nutrition, UKObjective: Because present recommendations on alcohol intake are based mainly on evidence of beneficial effects in populations of developed countries, this study examines biological effects of alcohol consumption in an African population in transition to assess whether these recommendations are... -
Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease risk in an African population in transition: the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Pt Pisa --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa A Kruger --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa Hh Vorster --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa Bm Margetts --- Institute of Human Nutrition, United Kingdom T Loots Du --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South AfricaObjective: There is evidence showing a cardioprotective effect of light to moderate alcohol consumption in many populations. Whether alcohol consumption reduces cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in an African population remains unclear. This study therefore assessed the associations between alcohol consumption... -
The lack of food intake data and the consequences thereof
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Iv Van Heerden --- Nutrition Consultant and Scientific Editor, Hc Schönfeldt --- Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences,Generally, South African researchers working in the fields of nutrition and dietetics collect food intake data as a first step towards determining the nutritional status of various populations. However, on publication, the majority of the results obtained from these studies... -
The variety, popularity and nutritional quality of tuck shop items available for sale to primary school learners in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Nl Wiles --- Discipline of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, Jm Green --- Discipline of Rural Resource Management School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, Fj Veldman --- Discipline of Dietetics and Human Nutrition,Objectives: To determine the variety, popularity and nutritional quality of the food and beverages sold to primary school pupils. -
The nutritional status of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients at a Johannesburg hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: A. Abdhu --- Nephrology Unit, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria N. Ladeira --- Department of Dietetics and Division of Nephrology, South Africa S. Naidoo --- Division of Nephrology, South Africa S. Naicker --- Division of Nephrology, South AfricaObjectives: To assess the nutritional status of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients in our hospital using different assessment tools, and to assess the correlation between nutritional status and other parameters such as solute clearance. -
Iron status and cardiovascular disease risk in black South African women: the PURE study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Or Aderibigbe --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition and Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, Potchefstroom Pt Pisa --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition and Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, Potchefstroom Rl Mamabolo --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition and Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, Potchefstroom Hs Kruger --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition and Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, Potchefstroom Hh Vorster --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition and Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, Potchefstroom A. Kruger --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, PotchefstroomObjective: To examine the associations between measures of iron status and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in South African women. -
Exploratory survey of informal vendor-sold fast food in rural South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Abb Feeley --- Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, K. Kahn --- Health and Population Division, R. Twine --- Rural Public Health and Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), Sa Norris --- Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit,Background: South Africa is experiencing a dramatic increase in obesity in both urban and rural areas. It is important to understand access to food better and how this influences food choice in rural environments. This study aimed to explore the... -
A study of the relationship between health awareness, lifestyle behaviour and food label usage in Gauteng
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: El Kempen --- Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, H. Muller --- Research Directorate, E. Symington --- Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, T. Van Eeden --- Department of Life and Consumer Sciences,Background: The objectives of the study were to determine whether consumers who read food labels, were also more aware of health and lifestyle issues, in terms of nutrition and other health-related lifestyle behaviours, and whether there was a relationship between... -
Overweight, obesity and underweight in rural black South African children
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Al. Toriola --- Department of Sports, Vk Moselakgomo --- Department of Sports, Bs. Shaw --- Department of Sports, Dt Goon --- Centre for Biokinetics, Recreation and Sport Science,Background: The objective was to estimate the prevalence of overweight, obesity and underweight conditions among rural black children in South Africa. A cross-sectional study was undertaken. The setting was Mankweng and Toronto, both rural settlements in Capricorn district, Limpopo province,... -
Body composition in stunted, compared to non-stunted, black South African children, from two rural communities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Bs. Motswagole --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, Hs Kruger --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, M. Faber --- Nutritional Intervention Research Unit, Kd Monyeki --- Chronic Diseases of Lifestyle Unit,Background: The objective was to compare the body composition of black stunted, and non-stunted, children, from two rural communities in South Africa, and investigate whether increased total and central adiposity is found in stunted children. The design was a cross-sectional... -
Job satisfaction of South African registered dietitians
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: J. Visser --- Division of Human Nutrition, A. Mackenzie --- Division of Human Nutrition, D. Marais --- Division of Human Nutrition, UKObjectives: The aim of this study was to determine the overall level of job satisfaction among South African registered dietitians and possible relationships between the influencing factors. -
Measuring micronutrient intakes at different levels of sugar consumption in a population in transition: the Transition and Health during Urbanisation in South Africa (THUSA) study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Ue MacIntyre --- Department of Human Nutrition, Cs Venter --- North-West University, A. Kruger --- North-West University, M. Serfontein --- North-West University,Objective: The objective was to investigate the absolute micronutrient intake and the possibility of micronutrient dilution of added sugar in the diets of an African population in nutritional transition. -
Would an increase in vegetable and fruit intake help to reduce the burden of nutrition-related disease in South Africa? An umbrella review of the evidence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: C Naude --- Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,Evidence indicates that increased vegetable and fruit intake improves health. The intake of vegetables and fruit in South Africa is much lower than recommended. When considering the promotion of greater vegetable and fruit intake in South Africa, it is necessary... -
Overweight, obesity and underweight in nurses in Vhembe and Capricorn districts, Limpopo
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Dt Goon --- Centre for Biokinetics, Recreation and Sport Science, Ms Maputle --- Department of Advanced Nursing and Science, A Olukoga --- Department of Public Health, R Lebese --- Department of Advanced Nursing and Science, Lb Khoza --- Department of Advanced Nursing and Science, Fc Ayanwu --- Department of Public Health,Background: In South Africa, anecdotal evidence concerning the prevalence of overweight and obesity in nurses is alarming, but no scientific studies have confirmed this notion. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in black nurses... -
The acceptability and intake of lipid-based pastes as a food supplement in a South African context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: L Steenkamp --- HIV and AIDS Research Unit, R Lategan --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences,This descriptive study included 103 children aged 12-60 months, 39 older children and 291 adults, and was performed to assess the sensory acceptability of a lipid-based food supplement. Lipid-based pastes were found to be highly acceptable, although concern exists regarding... -
Studies since 2005 on South African primary schoolchildren suggest lower anaemia prevalence in some regions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: C Taljaard --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, Nm Covic --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, A Van Graan --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, Hs Kruger --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, Jc Jerling --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,The objective of this study was to report on the iron status of South African primary schoolchildren, as reported in independent studies conducted since the last National Food Consumption Survey-Fortification Baseline (NFCS-FB) in 2005. Internet searches were conducted for cross-sectional... -
Narratives of urban female adolescents in South Africa: dietary and physical activity practices in an obesogenic environment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Mh Sedibe --- MRC/WITS Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit Department of Paediatrics, Johannesburg Ab Feeley --- MRC/WITS Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit Department of Paediatrics, Johannesburg C. Voorend --- Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, The Netherlands Pl. Griffiths --- MRC/WITS Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit Department of Paediatrics, Johannesburg Cm Doak --- Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, The Netherlands Sa Norris --- MRC/WITS Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit Department of Paediatrics, JohannesburgObjectives: The objectives of this study were to investigate the narratives pertaining to dietary and physical activity practices by female adolescents in Soweto. -
Under- and overnutrition and evidence of metabolic disease risk in rural black South African children and adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Tm Pedro --- MRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit Department of Paediatrics, K. Kahn --- MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), Jm Pettifor --- MRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit Department of Paediatrics, Sm Tollman --- MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), Sa Norris --- MRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit Department of Paediatrics,Objectives: The objective was to determine the prevalence of under- and overnutrition, as well as evidence of metabolic disease risk in rural black South African children and adolescents. -
Food insecurity among students at the University of the Free State, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: L. Van den Berg --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Professions Faculty of Health Sciences, J. Raubenheimer --- Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences,Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate food insecurity in students in a developing country with high national food insecurity. -
Low rates of exclusive breastfeeding are still evident in four South African provinces
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Lp Siziba --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa J. Jerling --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa Sm. Hanekom --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa E. Wentzel-Viljoen --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition and Medical Research Council Research Unit for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease Faculty of Health Sciences, South AfricaObjectives: Breastfeeding is one of the primary strategies used to enhance infant nutrition and improving child survival worldwide. The intention of globally increasing the rate of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) to at least 50% of infants in the first six months... -
Understanding entrepreneurship in the South African context: Insights from entrepreneurial risk attitudes of four major ethnic groups
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Dennis Yao Dzansi --- Department of Business Support Studies, South Africa Akwasi Arko-Achemfuor --- Department of Adult Basic Education, South AfricaResearchers have been asking why some ethnic groups are more entrepreneurial than others. This question persists in South Africa where there are differing entrepreneurial outcomes based on ethnicity. In this study, we examine why some ethnic groups in South Africa... -
Inequalities in scholarly knowledge: Public value failures and their impact on global science
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Thema Monroe-White --- SageFox Consulting Group, USA Thomas S. Woodson --- Department of Technology and Society, USAThere is a growing body of literature that acknowledges the overall trends in publication patterns in the least economically advantaged countries. The pattern shows that there are disparities between the Global North and Global South with regard to indexed publication... -
Scientometric assessment of selected R&D priority areas in South Africa: A comparison with other BRICS countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Xolani Makhoba --- Institute of Technological Innovation, Graduate School of Technology Management, Pretoria South Africa Anastassios Pouris --- Institute of Technological Innovation, Graduate School of Technology Management, Pretoria South AfricaA scientometric analysis of selected research priority areas in South Africa was done using the Web of Science database for the period 2002–2012. The performance of the country in the areas of biotechnology, energy, astronomy and palaeontology in terms of... -
Measuring positive, psychological rewards: The validation of the Intrinsic Work Rewards Scale
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Michelle Renard --- Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, South Africa Robin J. Snelgar --- Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, South AfricaThis study sought to validate the Intrinsic Work Rewards Scale (IWRS) using a transnational sample. Respondents were 486 non-profit employees from Australia, South Africa and the United States of America (females = 72.0%; managerial/ supervisory job level employees = 57.4%)... -
Intimate partner violence among HIV positive pregnant women in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Gladys Matseke --- HIV/AIDS/STI and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Violeta J Rodriguez --- Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, USA Karl Peltzer --- HIV/AIDS/STI and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Deborah Jones --- Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, USAThe aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and associated factors among pregnant HIV-infected women in primary health care facilities in Nkangala and Gert Sibande districts, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Participants were 673 women... -
Contrast and contradiction: Being a black adolescent in contemporary South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Natasha Arndt --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Luzelle Naudé --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study aimed to gain in-depth understanding of the lived identity of black African adolescents in a contemporary South African setting. A purposive sample of 59 adolescents (females = 47%; Sesotho = 46%, Setswana = 36%, Other = 18%) from... -
Spatial metrics effect of forest fragmentation on forest bird abundance and site occupancy probability: the influence of patch size and isolation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Robert B Modest --- Department of Wildlife Management, Tanzania Shombe N Hassan --- Department of Wildlife Management, Tanzania Alfan A Rija --- Department of Wildlife Management, TanzaniaThe persistence of species taxa within fragmented habitats is dependent on the source–sink metapopulation processes, and forest patch size and isolation are key factors. Unveiling species–patch area and/or species–patch isolation relationships may help provide crucial information for species and landscape... -
Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus and African White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus nesting at the Olifants River Private Nature Reserve, Limpopo province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Ara Monadjem --- Department of Biological Sciences, Swaziland Kerri Wolter --- VulPro NPC, South Africa Walter Neser --- VulPro NPC, South Africa Keith Bildstein --- Acopian Center for Conservation Learning, USABasic ecological information is still lacking for many species of African vultures. The Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus is known as a rare breeding resident in north-eastern South Africa. This study set out to monitor the nests of Hooded Vultures and,... -
Comparison of distance sampling estimates to a known population size of Ant-eating Chats Myrmecocichla formicivora
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Ute Stenkewitz --- Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Iceland Eric Herrmann --- 48 Van Riebeeck Street, South AfricaLine-transect sampling was used to obtain abundance estimates of an Ant-eating Chat Myrmecocichla formicivora population to compare these with the true size of the population. The population size was determined by a long-term banding study, and abundance estimates were obtained... -
Diet of nesting African Crowned Eagles Stephanoaetus coronatus in emerging and forest–savanna habitats in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Gerard Malan --- Department of Nature Conservation, South Africa Eleen Strydom --- Department of Nature Conservation, South Africa Susanne Shultz --- Faculty of Life Sciences, UK Graham Avery --- Natural History Collections Department, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to investigate the species composition of prey caught in the forest, savanna and emerging habitats in which African Crowned Eagles Stephanoaetus coronatus breed in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. At the 17 nest sites, the... -
Choice in HIV testing: the acceptability and anticipated use of a self-administered at-home oral HIV test among South Africans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elizabeth A Kelvin --- City University New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, USA Sonia Cheruvillil --- City University New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, USA Stephanie Christian --- City University New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, USA Joanne E Mantell --- Division of Gender, Health and Sexuality, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Department of Psychiatry, USA Cecilia Milford --- MatCH Research (Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South Africa Letitia Rambally-Greener --- MatCH Research (Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South Africa Nzwakie Mosery --- MatCH Research (Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South Africa Ross Greener --- MatCH Research (Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South Africa Jennifer A Smit --- MatCH Research (Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South AfricaCombination HIV prevention is being widely promoted by funders. This strategy aims to offer HIV prevention choices that can be selected and combined to decrease HIV risk in ways that fit with each individual’s situation. Treatment as prevention and pre-exposure... -
Traditional healers and the “Fast-Track” HIV response: is success possible without them?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Suzanne Leclerc-Madlala --- Office of HIV and AIDS, Global Health Bureau, USA Edward Green --- Department of Anthropology, USA Mary Hallin --- College of Business Administration, USAThe rapid scale-up of effective HIV prevention strategies is a central theme of the post-2015 health and development agenda. All major global HIV and AIDS funders have aligned their policies and plans to achieve sharp reductions in new HIV infections... -
The asymmetric effects of financing deficits and surpluses on the pecking order theory in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Chimwemwe Chipeta --- School of Economic and Business Sciences, South Africa Chera Deressa --- School of Business Studies, ZambiaThis paper is the first to examine the asymmetric effects of financing deficits and surpluses on the pecking order financing strategies in sub-Saharan Africa. Panel data estimation techniques are carried out on a sample of 564 non-financial firms for the... -
Impact of nutrition education on diabetes knowledge and attitudes of adults with type 2 diabetes living in a resource-limited setting in South Africa: a randomised controlled trial
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: JW Muchiri --- Department of Human Nutrition, South Africa GJ Gericke --- Department of Human Nutrition, South Africa P Rheeder --- Department of Internal Medicine, South AfricaObjective: To evaluate the effect of a nutrition education (NE) programme on diabetes knowledge and attitudes of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). -
Diabetes distress and related factors in South African adults with type 2 diabetes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Samantha Ramkisson --- Department of Behavioural Medicine, South Africa Basil Joseph Pillay --- Department of Behavioural Medicine, South Africa Benn Sartorius --- Department of Public Health Medicine, South AfricaBackground: In South Africa, the prevalence rate of diabetes is 9.27%, with an estimated 2.6 million people living with the disease. Diabetes-related distress has been described as encompassing the patient’s concerns about the self-management of diabetes, perception of support, emotional... -
The Internationalization of African Firms: Effects of Cultural Differences on the Management of Subsidiaries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Franca Ovadje --- Lagos Business School, Pan Atlantic University, NigeriaThe recent rise in internationalization of African firms has given rise to an interest in studies on internationalization in Africa. This study examines the motives for internationalization of these firms and the role subsidiaries play in the parent company. It... -
African Smart Cities Strategies for Agenda 2063
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Mira Slavova --- GIBS, University of Pretoria, South Africa Ekene Okwechime --- Glasgow Caledonian University, United KingdomBy synthesizing urbanization challenges and current trends in Africa, this dialogue piece captures the broader transformative processes taking place on the continent. We develop a vision of the African cities of the future and show the alignment of key aspects... -
South African seed oils are safe for human consumption
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: M Opperman --- Functional Foods Research Unit, Department of Biotechnology and Consumer Science, AJS Benadé --- Functional Foods Research Unit, Department of Biotechnology and Consumer Science, CF Abrecht --- Cancer Association of South Africa, LL Matsheka --- Functional Foods Research Unit, Department of Biotechnology and Consumer Science,Objectives: A diet that is high in fat and low in carbohydrates is advocated in the recently published The Real Meal Revolution. A suggestion was made in this publication that seed oils are toxic. The authors stated that available seed... -
Genetic monitoring of ex situ African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus) populations in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Christiaan Labuschagne --- Department of Genetics, South Africa Lisa Nupen --- National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, South Africa Antoinette Kotzé --- Department of Genetics, South Africa J Paul Grobler --- Department of Genetics, South Africa Desiré L Dalton --- Department of Genetics, South AfricaThe African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus) has suffered population declines and is listed in the IUCN Red List as Endangered. The species is endemic to the coast of southern Africa, and breeding colonies are distributed on the south-western coast of Africa... -
Taxpayers’ attitudes towards tax amnesties and compliance in South Africa: an exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: S. V. Junpath --- Faculty of Accounting & Informatics, South Africa M. S. E. Kharwa --- Faculty of Accounting & Informatics, South Africa L. J. Stainbank --- Faculty of Accounting & Informatics, South AfricaSouth Africa has seen tremendous changes since 1994, from the introduction of a new government to structural changes in tax administration. One of the challenges the government faced in the new democracy was the restructuring of the tax system. Multiple... -
Anti-epileptic prescribing patterns in the South African private health sector (2008–2013)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Karen Jacobs --- Medicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Marlene Julyan --- Medicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Martie S Lubbe --- Medicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Johanita R Burger --- Medicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Marike Cockeran --- Medicine Usage in South Africa, Faculty of Health Sciences, South AfricaBackground: Little is known about longitudinal prescribing practices for anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) in South Africa. The prescribing patterns and associated direct medicine costs of AEDs in the private health sector were investigated, using claims data from January 1, 2008 to... -
Investigation of the coexistence of CKD and non-communicable chronic diseases in a PBM company in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: WP Meuwesen --- Medicine Usage in South Africa (MUSA), South Africa JM du Plessis --- Medicine Usage in South Africa (MUSA), South Africa JR Burger --- Medicine Usage in South Africa (MUSA), South Africa MS Lubbe --- Medicine Usage in South Africa (MUSA), South Africa M Cockeran --- Medicine Usage in South Africa (MUSA), South AfricaBackground: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem, with increasing global prevalence. Several factors could influence the prognosis of CKD, including comorbid chronic conditions. This study investigated the coexistence of CKD and non-communicable chronic diseases in the private... -
More than scales and tape measures needed to address obesity in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: R Ramlal --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa RD Govender --- Department of Family Medicine, South AfricaObesity is an emerging public health problem worldwide increasing from 857 million in 1980 to 2.1 billion by 2013. A study was done on a sample of 100 obese and overweight patients with a body mass index (BMI) above 25 kg/m2... -
Reliability of an adult respiratory symptom questionnaire in a community located near a mine dump in South Africa: pilot study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Vusumuzi Nkosi --- Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Kuku Voyi --- Faculty of Health Sciences, South AfricaBackground: Pretesting a questionnaire is an important activity before the start of the main epidemiological study. Aim: The study tested the reliability (internal consistency) of the modified ATS-DLD-78 adult respiratory diseases questionnaire developed by the British Medical Research Council. Results:... -
Influence of prey abundance and abiotic factors on the long-term home-range and movement dynamics of spotted grunter Pomadasys commersonnii in an intermittently open estuary
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: BA Maree --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa PD Cowley --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa TF Næsje --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa A-R Childs --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa AI Terörde --- Arcus Consulting, South Africa EB Thorstad --- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NorwayLong-term home-range and movement dynamics of spotted grunter Pomadasys commersonnii and the distribution of their dominant prey, the sandprawn Callichirus kraussi, were investigated in the intermittently open East Kleinemonde Estuary, South Africa. In addition, the effects of fish length, diel... -
The role of fortitude in relation to exposure to violence among adolescents living in lower socio-economic areas in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health • Authors: Tyrone B Pretorius --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Anita Padmanabhanunni --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Jerome Campbell --- Melomed Private Clinic, South AfricaObjective: There is compelling evidence that a significant proportion of adolescents exposed to violence do not develop trauma-related symptoms, but adapt successfully. This differential vulnerability has propelled research into identifying factors that promote coping. This study focused on the role... -
Heavy episodic alcohol drinking among students from a rural South African university: Correlates with personal-social variables
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Shai Nkoana --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Tholene Sodi --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Timotheus B. Darikwa --- Department of Statistics and Operations Research, South AfricaThe aim of the study was to explore the personal and social factors contributing to heavy episodic alcohol drinking (HEAD) in a sample of students from a rural South African university. A sample of 837 undergraduate students (females = 56.6%;... -
Correlates of illicit drug use among university students in Africa and the Caribbean
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Thailand Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, ThailandThe goal of this study was to estimate the prevalence and correlates of illicit drug use (IDU) among university students from eight countries in Africa and three countries in the Caribbean. In a cross-sectional survey, data were collected from 7... -
Exploring a sample of university students’ perceptions of menstruation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Kulthum Ismail --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Athena Pedro --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Michelle Andipatin --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study aimed to explore how a sample of young South African women constructed their perceptions of menstruation. The sample comprised 16 racially/ethnically diverse female university students (blacks = 4, whites = 2, coloured = 8; Christians = 11; Muslims... -
“Ndiyindoda” [I am a man]: theorising Xhosa masculinity
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Sakhumzi Mfecane --- Department of Anthropology and Sociology, South AfricaMasculinity studies in South Africa depend on Western gender theories to frame research questions and fieldwork. This article argues that such theories offer a limited understanding of Xhosa constructions of masculinity. Xhosa notions of masculinity are embodied in the concept... -
Reinscriptions of “stateless” socialities in South Africa: some thoughts on “Metropolitan nomads: a journey through Jo’burg’s ‘little Mogadishu’”
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Daniel K. Thompson --- Department of Anthropology, United States of AmericaIn this commentary, Daniel K. Thompson critically assesses Nereida Ripero-Muñiz and Salym Fayad’s photo essay, “Metropolitan Nomads: A Journey through Jo’burg’s ‘Little Mogadishu.’ The essay is published alongside this commentary. -
Microsatellite characterisation of South African Puccinia striiformis races
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Botma Visser --- Department of Plant Sciences, South Africa Liezel Herselman --- Department of Plant Sciences, South Africa Zacharias A Pretorius --- Department of Plant Sciences, South AfricaSince the first appearance of wheat stripe rust in 1996 in South Africa, four Puccinia striiformis races have been described. The first detected race, 6E16A−, was proposed to be a foreign introduction from Central or Western Asia that subsequently gained... -
Multiple sexual partnerships and their correlates among Facebook users in Swaziland: an online cross-sectional study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Bhekumusa Wellington Lukhele --- Department of Global Health and Socio-Epidemiology, Japan Teeranee Techasrivichien --- Department of Global Health and Socio-Epidemiology, Japan Patou Masika Musumari --- Department of Global Health and Socio-Epidemiology, Japan Christina El-saaidi --- Department of Global Health and Socio-Epidemiology, Japan S. Pilar Suguimoto --- Department of Global Health and Socio-Epidemiology, Japan Masako Ono-Kihara --- Department of Global Health and Socio-Epidemiology, Japan Masahiro Kihara --- Department of Global Health and Socio-Epidemiology, JapanSocial networking sites (SNSs) have been suggested to facilitate risky sexual activities. However, it is unknown and of concern how SNSs such as Facebook shape risky sexual activities in developing settings such as Swaziland, the country hardest hit by HIV... -
Voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention in fishing communities in Uganda: the influence of local beliefs and practice
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Martin Mbonye --- MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Monica Kuteesa --- MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Janet Seeley --- MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Jonathan Levin --- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Helen Weiss --- MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, United Kingdom Anatoli Kamali --- MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, UgandaLocal beliefs and practices about voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) may influence uptake and effectiveness. Data were gathered through interviews with 40 people from four ethnically mixed fishing communities in Uganda. Some men believed that wound healing could be promoted... -
Psychosocial well-being of people living with HIV and the community before and after a HIV stigma-reduction community “hub” network intervention
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Catharina D Prinsloo --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR), Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Minrie Greeff --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR), Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Annamarie Kruger --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR), Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Suria Ellis --- Unit for Business Mathematics and Informatics, South AfricaThe purpose of the research was to determine whether an HIV stigma-reduction community “hub” network intervention in a South African urban area would bring about a difference in the psychosocial well-being of people living with HIV (PLWH), as well as... -
Church representatives’ perspectives on masculinities in the context of HIV: the case of the Ecumenical HIV and AIDS Initiative in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Hendrew G Lusey --- World Council of Churches, The Ecumenical HIV and AIDS Initiative in Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo Monica Christianson --- Department of Nursing, Sweden Miguel San Sebastian --- Division of Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sweden Kerstin E Edin --- Department of Nursing, SwedenDespite a growing body of literature related to church leaders challenging dominant norms of masculinities that may enable the spread of HIV, research on masculinity issues among African church representatives who are policy makers is scarce. The objectives of this... -
Keeping kids in care: virological failure in a paediatric antiretroviral clinic and suggestions for improving treatment outcomes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Susan Purchase --- HOPE Cape Town Association and Trust, South Africa Jayne Cunningham --- HOPE Cape Town Association and Trust, South Africa Monika Esser --- Immunology Unit, Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, South Africa Donald Skinner --- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, South AfricaThe burden of paediatric HIV in South Africa is extremely high. Antiretrovirals (ARVs) are now widely accessible in the country and the clinical emphasis has shifted from initiation of treatment to retention in care. This study describes the cumulative virological... -
Dark times for dageraad Chrysoblephus cristiceps: evidence for stock collapse
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: D Parker --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa H Winker --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa CG Attwood --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa SE Kerwath --- Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaThe declaration of a state of emergency in the South African linefishery in 2000 has had a positive impact on a few overexploited endemic seabreams (Family Sparidae). However, the population of the reef-dwelling dageraad Chrysoblephus cristiceps has been unresponsive to... -
Atlantic humpback dolphins Sousa teuszii in the Saloum Delta (Senegal): distribution, relative abundance and photo-identification
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: CR Weir --- Ketos Ecology, UKDuring October and November 2015, the first systematic survey of Sousa teuszii was carried out in the Saloum Delta (Senegal, West Africa), comprising 1 617.5 km of boat-based survey coverage. Thirty sightings were recorded in the Saloum and Diomboss rivers,... -
Exploring the spatial distribution patterns of South African Cape hakes using generalised additive models
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A Grüss --- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement [IRD], France D Yemane --- Branch: Fisheries Management, South Africa TP Fairweather --- Branch: Fisheries Management, South AfricaWe developed delta generalised additive models (GAMs) to predict the spatial distribution of different size classes of South African hakes, Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus, using demersal trawl survey data and geographical (latitude and longitude) and environmental features (depth, temperature,... -
Entrepreneurship in Africa: Identifying the Frontier of Impactful Research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Richard A. Devine --- Florida State University, USA Moses N. Kiggundu --- Carleton University, CanadaThis review summarizes literature covering entrepreneurship research in Africa, examining 121 articles published in prominent entrepreneurship and management journals from 2002 to 2015. To do so, this research organizes the work done along three broad themes describing: the African entrepreneur,... -
Entrepreneurial Opportunities and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review & Agenda for the Future
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Jacob A. L. Vermeire --- Vlerick Business School & Ghent University, Belgium Garry D. Bruton --- Neeley School of Business, ChinaEntrepreneurship, with its focus on opportunities, is often seen as one of the cornerstones of poverty alleviation in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, evidence for the positive impact of entrepreneurship programs on poverty is mixed and now widely debated. Therefore, scholars... -
Public-Private Partnerships in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities for Future Management Research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Bernadine J. Dykes --- Alfred Lerner College of Business & Economics, USA Carla D. Jones --- College of Business Administration, USAPublic-private partnerships (PPPs) are cooperative arrangements between governments and multinational corporations (MNCs) that are created to finance, construct and manage infrastructure projects. PPPs are a means for governments to gain much-needed private sector investment and expertise for economic development. Historically,... -
Network Bricolage as the Reconciliation of Indigenous and Transplanted Institutions in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Kevin McKague --- Shannon School of Business, Cape Breton University, Canada Christine Oliver --- Schulich School of Business, York University, CanadaThis paper argues that network bricolage can play an important role in reconciling informal indigenous institutions rooted in African history with formal institutions mostly transplanted from outside. Drawing on the literature on bricolage, social entrepreneurship, networks and institutional entrepreneurship, and... -
Community member perceptions of influences on teenage pregnancies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Cily Tabane --- University of South Africa, South Africa Adlai Davids --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThis exploratory qualitative study aimed to provide insight into the factors contributing to the high prevalence rate of teenage pregnancy in South African communities. Focus group were conducted with 193 community members (females = 44.6%; adults = 50.8%, teenagers/youth =... -
Making the childfree choice: Perspectives of women living in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Primrose Z. J. Bimha --- Gender Studies, School of African & Gender Studies, Anthropology & Linguistics, South Africa Rachelle Chadwick --- Gender Studies, School of African & Gender Studies, Anthropology & Linguistics, South AfricaThis article explores heterosexual childfree women’s decisions and the ways in which they negotiate their childfree identity in the context of pronatalist expectations. A convenience sample of seven women living in South Africa were interviewed about their rationale and experience... -
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) implementation in rural community health centres in Mpumalanga province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST) Research Programme, South Africa Guillermo Prado --- Center for Prevention Implementation Methodology (CePIM) for Drug Abuse and Sexual Risk Behavior, USA Viviana Horigian --- Florida Node Alliance of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network, USA Stephen Weiss --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, USA Ryan Cook --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, USA Sibusiso Sifunda --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST) Research Programme, South Africa Deborah Jones --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, USAThis study explores organisational and individual provider influences on prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) implementation at 12 community health centres (CHCs) in a rural South African setting. Clinic staff members (N = 103; females = 86%, nurse managers = 9.7%,... -
Burnout, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among nurses in the context of maternal and perinatal deaths
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Teresa-Anne Bagakilwe Mashego --- Department of Clinical Psychology, South Africa Davhana Stanley Nesengani --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South Africa Thembelihle Ntuli --- Research Development and Administration, South Africa Gail Wyatt --- Department of Behavioral Medicine, United States of AmericaThis study investigated the prevalence and levels of burnout, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among nurses with exposure to maternal and perinatal deaths. A convenience sample of 83 nurses was selected for participation from six hospitals in Limpopo province, South... -
Correlates of tobacco use among tuberculosis patients in South Africa: A brief report
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, ThailandThis study examined tobacco use by tuberculosis (TB) patients through socio-health variables. The sample comprised 724 TB patients (mean age 37.1 years, SD = 11.3; males = 71.4%) receiving care from 40 primary health facilities across South Africa. They completed... -
Geographically widespread mitochondrial lineages of the African saw-wings inconsistent with species boundaries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Lisa N Barrow --- Department of Biological Science, USA Desiré L Dalton --- National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, South Africa Antoinette Kotzé --- National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, South Africa Steven W Evans --- SARCHI Chair on Biodiversity Value and Change, School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, South AfricaThe African saw-wings (genus Psalidoprocne) are a group of swallows endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. Although currently described as five species with several subspecies, the taxonomy of the saw-wings is unclear. We sequenced two mitochondrial genes (ND2 and cytb; 1 717... -
Serum AGEs in black South African patients with type 2 diabetes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Catherine Martha Mhlanga --- Department of Biochemistry, School of Pathology & Pre-Clinical Sciences, South Africa Motetelo Alfred Mogale --- Department of Biochemistry, School of Pathology & Pre-Clinical Sciences, South Africa Agustine Adu --- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, South Africa Leshweni Jeremiah Shai --- Faculty of Science, Department of Biomedical Sciences, South AfricaObjective: The objective of this study was to determine serum advanced glycation end products (AGEs) levels in black South African patients with and without type 2 diabetes (T2D) and to compare the results with those reported for other ethnic/race groups. -
Experiences of women receiving high dose rate brachytherapy for cervical cancer at an academic hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: AD Dzaka --- Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana JE Maree --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Education, South AfricaThe objective of this study was to present a descriptive summary of the experiences of women treated with high dose rate brachytherapy for cervical cancer. A qualitative descriptive design was used and 16 women treated at an academic hospital in... -
Diabetes and hypertension screening in Zandspruit, Johannesburg 2012–2014
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Paul Rheeder --- Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa Tessy Muthembe --- Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa Stefan Lawson --- Project HOPE, South Africa Julie Brink --- Project HOPE, South AfricaBackground: Hypertension (HT) and diabetes mellitus (DM) affect millions of individuals in South Africa and are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Given the substantial public health and socio-economic burden South Africa faces due to the rising rates... -
The annual pattern of sap flow in two Eucalyptus species established in the vicinity of gold-mine tailings dams in central South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Peter Dye --- Ecological Engineering and Phytotechnology Programme, Restoration and Conservation Biology Research Group, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, South Africa Alistair Clulow --- Agrometeorology, South Africa Eric Prinsloo --- CSIR, Built Environment, South Africa Vivek Naiken --- CSIR, Natural Resources and the Environment, c/o Agrometeorology, South Africa Isabel Weiersbye --- Ecological Engineering and Phytotechnology Programme, Restoration and Conservation Biology Research Group, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, South AfricaSeveral hundred mine tailings dams occur in the Witwatersrand Basin Goldfields in central South Africa. Seepage of acid mine drainage (AMD) from these unlined structures is widespread, and a variety of contaminants is released into soil and groundwater. The ‘Mine... -
Theatre for Community Development and the “Tyranny” of Advanced Media Technology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Christopher Odhiambo Joseph --- Department of Literature, Theatre and Film Studies, KenyaThis article grapples with the question of the existence of theatre for community development (TfD) in a world that is saturated with advanced media technology. The impulse to interrogate the relationship between theatre for development and a world largely driven... -
Popular, Commercial or Didactic? Some Notes on Fasihi Pendwa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Mikhail Gromov --- School of Humanities and Social Sciences, KenyaThe purpose of this article is to outline a number of specific traits intrinsic to a literary phenomenon that is known as fasihi pendwa (relative Kiswahili equivalent of the term “popular literature”). The article uses as research material popular writing... -
Rerouting the Postcolonial from an East African Perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Alex Nelungo Wanjala --- Department of Literature & Sub-Department of French, KenyaSome postcolonial critics have recently called for a rerouting of the postcolonial study of literature due to what they perceive as increased globalization that affects the identity and worldview of the subject. Various critics have also called for attention to... -
Advancing gender equality to improve HIV prevention: A study of practice
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jenevieve Mannell --- Institute for Global Health, University College London, United KingdomAddressing gender inequality as a social driver of HIV risk and vulnerability has become a key activity of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in South Africa. This paper sheds light on the environmental factors that influence gender and HIV activities in this... -
Integrated intervention for mental health co-morbidity in HIV-positive individuals: A public health assessment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Monika dos Santos --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Gustaaf Wolvaardt --- Foundation for Professional Development, South AfricaIn South Africa, where it is estimated that more people have HIV than anywhere else in the world, HIV/AIDS and psychological disorder co-morbidity have been shown both to exacerbate the late diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and to affect... -
Risky sexual behaviour among women: Does economic empowerment matter? Case of Gabon, Mozambique, Sierra-Leone and Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Clifford O. Odimegwu --- Demography and Population Studies Programme, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, South Africa Nicole De Wet --- Demography and Population Studies Programme, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, South Africa Pamela C. Banda --- Demography and Population Studies Programme, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, South AfricaThe link between economic empowerment and high risky sexual behaviour has been debated by different scholars in various settings. However, no consistently clear connection between poverty and lack of education has been found regarding engagement in risky sexual behaviour. Also,... -
Experiences of alcohol consumption and taking antiretroviral medication among men living with HIV in Tshwane, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sebenzile Nkosi --- Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Eileen P. Rich --- Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Connie T. Kekwaletswe --- Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Neo K. Morojele --- Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, South AfricaHazardous alcohol consumption may compromise optimal antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among patients. Adoption of hegemonic notions of masculinity may encourage health-risk behaviours, such as alcohol consumption, and discourage health-enhancing behaviours, such as ART adherence among men. This study aimed to... -
HIV care and treatment experiences among female sex workers living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Kathryn E. Lancaster --- Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, USA Dana Cernigliaro --- Department of Health, Behavior and Society, USA Rose Zulliger --- Department of Health, Behavior and Society, USA Paul F. Fleming --- Department of Health Behavior & Health Education, USAFemale sex workers (FSW) living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa have poor engagement to HIV care and treatment. Understanding the HIV care and treatment engagement experiences of FSW has important implications for interventions to enhance care and treatment outcomes. We... -
A tale from the field: Reflexivity during management research in an African-based development organisation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Loice Natukunda --- Management, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom Phil Johnson --- Management, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom Pauline Dibben --- Management, University of Sheffield, United KingdomThis article is a product of the reflexive experience of data collection and analysis in a development organisation in Uganda. Several studies provide helpful debates about managing people in Africa. However, existent literature seldom covers pertinent issues related to collecting... -
African Managers’ Stories and Cultural Awareness: An Exploratory Classroom Exercise
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Carol Brunt --- University of Wisconsin Whitewater College of Business and Economics, USACross-cultural awareness is an essential skill for managers of multinational corporations. In an increasingly globalized world, global awareness is a key proficiency that is essential to include in the curriculum of business schools (Ang, Van Dyne, & Koh, 2006). Recognizing... -
Dynamic Tensions from Management Control Systems and Performance in a Sub-Saharan African Economy: Mediating Effects of Competitive Strategy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Moses Acquaah --- Department of Management, USA Ahmed Agyapong --- Department of Marketing and Corporate Strategy, GhanaThis study examines how the dynamic tension created as a result of the simultaneous and balanced use of controlling and innovative forces of management control systems indirectly influences firm performance through competitive strategy. Using data from 106 firms from Ghana,... -
Climate change and intellectual property rights in Africa: Environmental necessity-economic opportunity
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Maruf Sanni --- National Centre for Technology Management, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Nigeria Caleb M. Adelowo --- National Centre for Technology Management, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Nigeria David A. Ogunkanbi --- National Centre for Technology Management, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Nigeria Adesina A. Oyewale --- National Centre for Technology Management, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Nigeria Abolaji D. Dada --- Department of Entrepreneurship Management Technology, Nigeria Bamidele R. Muritala --- National Centre for Technology Management, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigeriaPromoting the development of clean technologies is critical in achieving a low-carbon economy in Africa. The objective of this paper is to shed more light on the role of IPRs in the efforts to mitigate climate change in Africa. This... -
An investigation of customer attitude towards online stores
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Mercy Mpinganjira --- Department of Marketing Management, South AfricaDevelopments in information and communication technologies have transformed the way retailing is conducted today, enabling the opening of stores online. This study aims at examining customers’ post-purchase attitude towards online stores. Data was collected from 201 online customers from Gauteng,... -
A review of factors associated with indiscriminate dumping of waste in eleven African countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: I. Dladla --- Department of Environmental Health, South Africa F. Machete --- Department of Environmental Health, South Africa K. Shale --- Department of Environmental Health, South AfricaMost developing countries grapple with management of solid waste and environmental health risks associated with insanitary conditions. Indiscriminate dumping of household and industrial waste remains an alternative means of waste disposal for communities that have no access to reliable refuse... -
Is it enough to talk of marriage as a process? Legitimate co-habitation in Umlazi, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Mark Hunter --- Human Geography, CanadaSome 65 years ago Radcliffe-Brown wrote that marriage is “not an event or a condition but a developing process.” This position became modified two decades later when John Comaroff and Simon Roberts demonstrated the ambiguity of the process of marriage... -
Traditions of kinship, marriage and bridewealth in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Adam Kuper --- Anthropology, United KingdomIn the pre-colonial period, and in most parts of Southern Africa throughout the nineteenth and well into the twentieth century, marriage, the family and the homestead were embedded in economic, political and religious institutions. The household was the hub of... -
Marriage as an end or the end of marriage? Change and continuity in Southern African marriages
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Julia Pauli --- Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Germany Rijk van Dijk --- African Studies Centre, The NetherlandsMarriage used to be widespread and common throughout Southern Africa. However, over the past decades marriage rates have substantially declined in the whole region. Marriage has changed from a universal rite of passage into a conspicuous celebration of middle class... -
Marriage, kinship and childcare in the aftermath of AIDS: rethinking “orphanhood” in the South African lowveld
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Isak Niehaus --- Anthropology Division, United KingdomIn this article I consider the significance of marriage from the vantage point of children’s affiliation to domestic units during the era of South Africa’s AIDS pandemic. Drawing on multi-temporal fieldwork in Impalahoek, a village in the Bushbuckridge municipality of... -
Rights, violence and the marriage of confusion: re-emerging bride abduction in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: W.J. (Jaco) Smit --- Department of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology, The NetherlandsDuring the last few decades, South(ern) Africa has witnessed a steady decline in marriage. While the paths people take to get married are diversifying due to various challenges — mainly a changing economy and high bride wealth demands — certain... -
Factors leading to orphans and vulnerable children living in community-based homes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jace Pillay --- South African Research Chair: Education and Care in Childhood, Faculty of Education,This study explored the influences on living arrangements of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) housed at a community-based home in Johannesburg, South Africa. A total of 50 OVC (males = 36%, females = 64%; age range 11 to 18 years)... -
Mindfulness and psychological well-being among black South African university students and their relatives
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Werner Nell --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South AfricaThis study investigated the relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being in a convenience sample of black South African students (n = 203) and their parents and other relatives (n = 204) (66.1% = female; age range 18–73). The students self-reported... -
Self-harming behaviour among university students: A South African case study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Freda van der Walt --- Department of Business Management, South AfricaThis study investigated the prevalence of self-harming practices among South African university students. Respondents were 201 students attending a small university of technology in South Africa (females = 55%; males = 45%). The students completed a survey on their self-harming... -
Trauma exposure and life satisfaction among at-risk black South African adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Anja Botha --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Henriëtte van den Berg --- Postgraduate School, South AfricaThis study aimed to construct a model to explain trauma exposure and life satisfaction among black South African school learners. A random sample of 366 black adolescents selected from ten South African schools participated (females = 63.2%; rural = 24.2%;... -
Stress steroid levels and the short-term impact of routine dehorning in female southern white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum simum)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Marcha Badenhorst --- Endocrine Research Laboratory, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, South Africa Michelle Otto --- Buffalo Dream Ranch Wildlife Veterinary Services, South Africa Annemieke C van der Goot --- Lapalala Wilderness, South Africa André Ganswindt --- Endocrine Research Laboratory, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, South AfricaRhinoceros populations in Africa are under severe threat as a result of surging poaching rates and risk-mitigation strategies are continuously adapted in an attempt to ensure the survival of the species. This study compared faecal glucocorticoid metabolite (fGCM) levels of... -
Disentangling the identities and distribution patterns of the introduced beachfleas Orchestia gammarellus and Platorchestia platensis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Natalie Diemer --- Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Invasion Biology, South Africa Charles L Griffiths --- Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Invasion Biology, South Africa Alan Hodgson --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaTwo introduced beachfleas, Orchestia gammarellus and Platorchestia platensis, have been recorded from South Africa, but have been misidentified by some earlier researchers and, prior to this study, each was also known from just a few, scattered observations, such that their... -
Challenges to implementing the food-based dietary guidelines in the South African primary school curriculum: a qualitative study exploring the perceptions of principals and curriculum advisors
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Kim Anh Nguyen --- Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, South Africa Anniza De Villiers --- Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, South Africa Jean Marie Fourie --- Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, South Africa Michael Hendricks --- School of Child and Adolescent Health, South AfricaObjectives: The South African food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) were developed and implemented to promote healthy lifestyles in the population along with preventing non-communicable diseases and other forms of diet-related illness. The FBDG were recommended for implementation within the national school... -
A case study of Caribbean chartered airline services for possible application in the Eastern Cape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Radu Mihailescu --- Department of Economics, ItalyTourism is becoming a vital component of economic development in South Africa. In the light of South Africa having hosted the 2010 Football World Cup, it is important to identify sustainable tourism that continues to benefit the economy long after... -
How relevant are Hofstede's dimensions for inter-cultural studies? A replication of Hofstede's research among current international business students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Klaes Eringa --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands Laura N. Caudron --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands Kathrin Rieck --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands Fei Xie --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands Tobias Gerhardt --- Stenden Hotel Management School, Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The NetherlandsIn the present study the cultural dimensions of the well known Dutch researcher Geert Hofstede were tested on a sample of international business students. The sample consisted of 1 033 students from the Netherlands, Germany, China, South Africa and Qatar... -
Characterisation of microsatellite markers in the Spotted Sand Lizard (Pedioplanis lineoocellata) shows low levels of inbreeding and moderate genetic diversity on a small spatial scale
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Krystal A. Tolley --- , , South Africa Ryan J. Daniels --- , , South Africa Kevin A. Feldheim --- , , USAPopulation genetic methods can be useful for understanding spatial genetic patterns, gene flow and diversity. While genetic markers such as gene sequences are useful for understanding broad scale phylogeographic patterns, microsatellite markers allow for inferences within species and on smaller... -
A review of the genus Homopholis Boulenger (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Donald G. Broadley --- , Zimbabwe Todd R. Jackman --- , , USA Aaron M. Bauer --- , , USAOn the basis of molecular data, the gekkonid lizard Homopholis arnoldi Loveridge is revived as a full species. Morphologically it is usually distinguishable from H. wahlbergii on the basis of its striped dorsal colour pattern. Homopholis arnoldi has a wide... -
The phylogenetic position of Ethiopia's sole endemic and biogeographically enigmatic cordylid lizard, Cordylus rivae (Squamata: Cordylidae), and a discussion of its conservation status
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Stuart V. Nielsen --- , , USA Timothy J. Colston --- , , USAAlthough the genus Cordylus has received much recent attention, previous studies have failed to include all known species, particularly for biogeographically important taxa. Recent fieldwork targeted a previously known population of Cordylus rivae from the southeast of Ethiopia's Oromia region... -
An early Pliocene (5.1 Ma) fossil frog community from Langebaanweg, south-western Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Thalassa Matthews --- , South Africa Eduard van Dijk --- , South Africa Dave L. Roberts --- , South Africa Roger M.H. Smith --- , South AfricaThe 5.1 million year old fossil site of Langebaanweg (LBW) has provided a wealth of information on the evolution of west coast ecosystems along the southern west coast of South Africa and numerous taxa, including small and large mammals, and... -
A phylogeny of Central African Boaedon (Serpentes: Lamprophiidae), with the description of a new cryptic species from the Albertine Rift
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Eli Greenbaum --- , , USA Frank Portillo --- , , USA Kate Jackson --- , , USA Chifundera Kusamba --- , , République Démocratique du CongoThe Central African house snake Boaedon olivaceus has a large distribution from the forests of West Africa to Mabira Forest in Uganda. We sequenced two mitochondrial (cyt b and ND4) and two nuclear (c-mos and RAG1) genes from several populations... -
Occurrence and ecological aspects of the two-fingered skink Chalcides mauritanicus in the Chafarinas Islands in North Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: José Martín --- , , Spain Roberto García-Roa --- , , Spain Jesús Ortega --- , , Spain Pilar López --- , , Spain Ana Pérez-Cembranos --- , , Spain Alicia León --- , , Spain Luis V. García --- , , Spain Valentín Pérez-Mellado --- , , SpainThe two-fingered skink, Chalcides mauritanicus, is a fossorial species from North Africa, where it has only been found at a few localities on sandy sea shores. Virtually nothing is known about its ecology. For the first time, we report the... -
Sexual size dimorphism in a Tunisian population of Bosk's fringe-toed lizards Acanthodactylus boskianus asper
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Intissar Nasri --- , , Tunisia Abdessalem Hammouda --- , , Tunisia Foued Hamza --- , , Tunisia Slaheddine Selmi --- , , TunisiaInvestigating how patterns of sexual size dimorphism vary among local populations may be useful for understanding size evolution in lizards. We investigated patterns of sexual size dimorphism in a Tunisian population of Bosk's fringe-toed lizards Acanthodactylus boskianus asper, in relation... -
Wide variation in carapacial scute patterns in a natural population of speckled tortoises, Homopus signatus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Victor J.T. Loehr --- , NetherlandsThe arrangement of scutes on the carapaces of extant chelonians is very similar among species, but intraspecific deviations from typical scute patterns are common. Because intraspecific variation may relate to inbreeding depression, unfavourable egg incubation conditions and the presence of... -
Analysis of genetic diversity in Rose’s mountain toadlet (Capensibufo rosei) using novel microsatellite markers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Jessica M. da Silva --- , South Africa Kevin A. Feldheim --- , USA Ryan J. Daniels --- , South Africa Shelley Edwards --- , South Africa Krystal A. Tolley --- , South AfricaOn the Cape Peninsula, Capensibufo rosei is known from only two isolated breeding populations within Table Mountain National Park. Because of its declining state, there is an urgent need to understand the genetic diversity, population structure and patterns of movement... -
The menstruation experience: Attitude dimensions among South African students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Anita Padmanabhanunni --- Psychology Department, South Africa Thelma Fennie --- Psychology Department, South AfricaThis study aimed to investigate the attitudes and experiences regarding menstruation among undergraduate women at a historically disadvantaged South African university. A total of 255 women participated in the study. The majority of participants were black women (coloured = 55%;... -
“The other”: Persistent beliefs regarding HIV risk in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lynlee Howard-Payne --- Department of Psychology, School of Human and Community Development, South AfricaThis study explored stereotype constructions people may impute on to others in the context of a contagious disease epidemic. Participants were 30 undergraduate students from a large university in Johannesburg, South Africa. They completed the open-ended Build-A-Character Questionnaire, which described... -
Understanding and management of epilepsy in a rural community in South Africa: An exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Rudzani Marry Mhlari --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Tholene Sodi --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThe aim of the study was to explore how people living with epilepsy in an indigenous rural South African community understood and managed their epilepsy. Six people with epilepsy were informants (male = 3, female = 3; age range =... -
Perceptions of students regarding the effects of the implementation of the tobacco control act of 1999 on a South African University campus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: M.W. Khan --- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, South Africa V. Hira --- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, South Africa F. Haffejee --- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, South AfricaBackground: Smoking among adolescents is high. In order to curb the habit, restrictions on use of tobacco products in public places were implemented in South Africa. This study aimed to explore students’ perceptions of whether the implementation of smoking restrictions... -
Agamben at Legon, or, Teaching “Theory” in an African University
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Akin Adesokan --- Department of Comparative Literature, Department of Cinema and Media Studies, The Media School, USACritical theory, especially the poststructuralist variant from which postcolonial studies draws its institutional support in US academia, is unthinkable outside of a philosophical tradition that goes back to Plato and is assumed to be Western. African studies, in and out... -
Writing (as) Africans — French Fiction Between Empathy and Orientalism
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Oana Panaïté --- Department of French and Italian, United StatesThis article examines the impact colonial ideology and discursive practices have on French writing about Africa. I begin by examining the constitution and reiteration of a series of defining scenes such as the momentous departure for the African colonies and... -
Things Fall Apart and the Pedagogy of Adichie’s Single Story
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Eve Eisenberg --- English Department, USAThis essay undertakes a critical examination of the epistemological and pedagogical risks and rewards of teaching Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart in American secondary schools. I consider these issues from several different viewpoints. Recent research suggests that American students receive... -
Sexual and reproductive health risk behaviours among South African university students: results from a representative campus-wide survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Susie Hoffman --- HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, USA Michael Levasseur --- Department of Epidemiology, USA Joanne E. Mantell --- HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, USA Mags Beksinska --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research Unit (MatCH Research Unit), South Africa Zonke Mabude --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research Unit (MatCH Research Unit), South Africa Claudia Ngoloyi --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research Unit (MatCH Research Unit), South Africa Elizabeth A. Kelvin --- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, School of Urban Public Health, Hunter College & The CUNY School of Public Health, USA Theresa Exner --- HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, USA Cheng-Shiun Leu --- HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, USA Lavanya Pillay --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research Unit (MatCH Research Unit), South Africa Jennifer A. Smit --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maternal, Adolescent and Child Health Research Unit (MatCH Research Unit), South AfricaAmong South African university students, HIV prevalence is lower than in age-peers, but at 3.8% it is not negligible. We examined prevalence of factors potentially associated with HIV risk, focusing on partnership characteristics and consistent condom use. We hypothesised that... -
Love grows with sex: teenagers negotiating sex and gender in the context of HIV and the implications for sex education
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Deevia Bhana --- School of Education, South AfricaHow do teenagers located in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, the epicentre of the HIV pandemic, give meaning to sexuality? This paper examines teenage black Africans investments in sex and sexuality and the gendered dynamics through which sexuality is... -
HIV risk and prevention among men who have sex with men in rural South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Kabelo Maleke --- Anova Health Institute, South Africa Nosipho Makhakhe --- Anova Health Institute, South Africa Remco PH Peters --- Anova Health Institute, South Africa Geoffrey Jobson --- Anova Health Institute, South Africa Glenn De Swardt --- Anova Health Institute, South Africa Joseph Daniels --- Program in Global Health, Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, USA Timothy Lane --- Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, USA James A McIntyre --- Anova Health Institute, South Africa John Imrie --- Anova Health Institute, South Africa Helen Struthers --- Anova Health Institute, South AfricaRural South African men who have sex with men (MSM) are likely to be underserved in terms of access to relevant healthcare and HIV prevention services. While research in urban and peri-urban MSM populations has identified a range of factors... -
The role of civil society in health policy making in South Africa: a review of the strategies adopted by the Treatment Action Campaign
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Stella C Sabi --- Food Security Programme, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, South Africa Mark Rieker --- Policy and Development Studies, South AfricaThe diagnosis of AIDS in 1982 in South Africa was followed by a rapid rise in the number of people living with the virus and dying from AIDS-related illnesses. The 2016 report by the Statistics South Africa indicated that about... -
Human–wildlife conflict and attitude of local people towards conservation of wildlife in Chebera Churchura National Park, Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Aberham Megaze --- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ethiopia Mundanthra Balakrishnan --- Department of Zoological Sciences, Ethiopia Gurja Belay --- Department of Zoological Sciences, EthiopiaHuman–wildlife conflict is a serious challenge undermining the integrity of protected areas in developing countries. Developing effective human–wildlife conflict mitigation strategies requires an understanding of the conflict patterns, species involved and attitudes of local people living along protected area boundaries... -
Seasonal population dynamics and energy consumption by waterbirds in a small temperate estuary
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Jeffrey W Hean --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa Adrian JFK Craig --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa Nicole B Richoux --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaSimple measures of population dynamics and energy consumption can provide baseline information on the role of consumers in food webs, particularly for cryptic or highly-mobile species of waterbirds. We provide estimates of the seasonal population dynamics and energy consumption of... -
Migration flyway of the Mediterranean breeding Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Abdulmaula Hamza --- School of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Malaysia Nicola Baccetti --- Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Italy Joe Sultana --- BirdLife Malta, Malta Jaber Yahia --- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Libya Marco Zantello --- Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Italy Adriano de Faveri --- Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Italy Nick Cutts --- Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Studies, UK John Borg --- BirdLife Malta, Malta Hichem Azafzaf --- Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas, Tunisia Pierre Defos du Rau --- Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage, France Esam Bourass --- Nature Conservation Department, Libya Khaled Etayeb --- Zoology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Libya Michael Elliott --- Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Studies, UKThe Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis emigratus breeding population in the Mediterranean is found exclusively in Libya, on the two coastal islands of Gara and Elba and one wetland on the mainland coast at Benghazi. In order to improve knowledge... -
Is the Black Harrier Circus maurus a specialist predator? Assessing the diet of a threatened raptor species endemic to southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Marie-Sophie Garcia-Heras --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa François Mougeot --- Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC), Spain Beatriz Arroyo --- Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC), Spain Graham Avery --- Iziko South African Museum, South Africa Margaret Avery --- Iziko South African Museum, South Africa Robert E Simmons --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, South AfricaStudying the diet of wild animals is central for understanding their flexibility in food requirements. The Black Harrier Circus maurus is an endangered raptor in South Africa and Namibia. To date, information about the diet of the species is insufficient... -
A response to Gatali and Wallin (2015) Bird diversity in the savanna habitats of Akagera National Park, Rwanda, in the post-war recovery period
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: James WT Hogg --- Scarth Wood Farm, UK Gaël R Vande weghe --- Illume Creative Studio, RwandaThe paper ‘Bird diversity in the savanna habitats of Akagera National Park, Rwanda, in the post-war recovery period’ by Gatali and Wallin (Ostrich 86(3): 267–276, 2015) makes several claims for new species records for Akagera National Park and Rwanda. We... -
Malnutrition in the elderly residing in long-term care facilities: a cross sectional survey using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA®) screening tool
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Liska Robb --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South Africa Corinna May Walsh --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South Africa Mariette Nel --- Department of Biostatistics, South Africa Annica Nel --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South Africa Hester Odendaal --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South Africa Reon van Aardt --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South AfricaObjectives: The objective of this study was to determine and compare the nutritional status of the elderly in two long-term care facilities - one situated in a higher socio-economic area and one in a lower socio-economic area. -
University-driven inclusive innovations in the Western Cape of South Africa: Towards a research framework of innovation regimes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Sara Grobbelaar --- DST-NRF CoE in Scientometrics and Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, South Africa Robert Tijssen --- Centre for Research on Evaluation, Science and Technology (CREST), South Africa Marjolijn Dijksterhuis --- Stellenbosch Business School, South AfricaInclusive innovation refers to the improvement of living conditions and creation of employment opportunities for the poor through the development or co-creation of new products, services, processes and business models aimed at resource poor communities. Based on an empirical study... -
Gunnera perpensa L.: A multi-use ethnomedicinal plant species in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Fitsum K. Mammo --- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, South Africa Viresh Mohanlall --- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, South Africa Francis O. Shode --- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, South AfricaGunnera perpensa L. is a medicinal plant used in many parts of South Africa to treat several human ailments. G. perpensa is inherited from and linked to the Siswati, Changana, Sotho, Venda, Shona, Tsonga, and Zulu traditional healing systems, particularly... -
Section 12M contributions in terms of the Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962: Normal tax implications for the retired employee
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: E van Wyk --- School of Accountancy, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, M Terblanche --- Ducharme Consulting, South AfricaSection 12M of the Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962 allows a normal tax deduction for employers who pay the post-retirement medical contributions by way of lump sum payments on behalf of retired employees. Although a full deduction is... -
Accounting for revenue using an accountability and business model framework: The case of the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants’ professional examinations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Warren Maroun --- School of Accountancy, South AfricaThis research adopts a normative approach. It builds on the academic literature which argues that the usefulness of financial reporting can be enhanced by aligning accounting for balances and transactions with an organisation’s business model, as presented in its integrated... -
Evaluation of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission programme at a primary health care centre in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: OS Akinsanya --- Department of Public Health, UK JA Wiseberg-Firtell --- Department of Public Health, UK G Akpomiemie --- Reproductive Health & HIV Institute, University of the Witswatersrand, South Africa OV Adeniyi --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa RP Kaswa --- Department of Family Medicine, South AfricaAim: To evaluate the effectiveness of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of the HIV programme at Levai Mbatha Community Health Centre (CHC), Evaton, South Africa. -
Identity and acculturation: The case for Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Byron G. Adams --- Tilburg University, the Netherlands and University of Johannesburg, South Africa Fons J. R. van de Vijver --- Tilburg University, The Netherlands, North-West University, South Africa, and University of Queensland, AustraliaDespite the multicultural nature of African societies, there is still very little knowledge about acculturation and its association with identity on this continent. Acculturation processes and outcomes are strongly associated with identity. The objective of this article is to relate... -
National collective identity in transitional societies: Salience and relations to life satisfaction for youth in South Africa, Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Kosovo and Romania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Radosveta Dimitrova --- Stockholm University, Sweden Pasquale Musso --- University of Palermo, Italy Luzelle Naudé --- University of the Free State, South Africa Skerdi Zahaj --- University of Tirana, Albania Iva Polackova Solcova --- The Czech Academy of Sciences, the Czech Republic Delia Stefenel --- Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania Fitim Uka --- Private Bearer of Higher Education “Qeap Heimerer”, Kosovo Venzislav Jordanov --- University of World and National Economy (UWNE), Bulgaria Evgeni Jordanov --- Ivan Rilski University, Bulgaria Peter Tavel --- Palacky University, the Czech RepublicIn this study we investigated the salience of the construct of national collective identity and its associations with life satisfaction among adolescents living in transitional societies characterised by relevant change in the last decades. Participants were 1 066 adolescents (M... -
“Carrying the culture … ”: Ethnic identity development in black African adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jolandie du Plessis --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Luzelle Naudé --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study explored the ethnic identity exploration, commitment, and strength statuses in black African adolescents from the central region of South Africa. A total of 388 adolescents were recruited for this study (females = 66.24%; age range 13 to 21;... -
Private and public collective self-esteem among black and white South African students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tsholofelo A. Thomas --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study explored the salience of ethnic public and private collective self-esteem among South African students contrasting by race. Participants were 89 black and 55 white undergraduate students (93 females, 51 males; mean age: 20 years). They completed two subscales... -
“Breaking the cycle”: Black adolescents’ experiences of being stereotyped during identity development
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nelani Lombaard --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Luzelle Naudé --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study explored the experience of being stereotyped in a group of black South African adolescents. Participants were 73 black adolescents between the ages of 13 and 17 (females = 43.8%, majority ethnicity Setswana = 43,8%). The adolescents participated in... -
Performance of the Androgen Deficiency in Aging Male questionnaire for the clinical detection of androgen deficiency in black sub-Saharan African men with Type-2 diabetes mellitus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Theophilus E Ugwu --- Department of Medicine, Nigeria Rosemary T Ikem --- Department of Medicine, NigeriaBackground: The Androgen Deficiency in Aging Male (ADAM) questionnaire is increasingly popular for evaluation of androgen deficiency (AD) in sub-Saharan African men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). However, its reliability in this population is unknown. -
School tuck shops in South Africa—an ethical appraisal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Nico Nortje --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Mieke Faber --- Department of Dietetics, South Africa Anniza de Villiers --- Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, South AfricaIt can be postulated that schools have an ethical responsibility to protect children from an unhealthy food environment. Against the backdrop of stunting, overweight and micronutrient deficiencies prevalent in South African children, the aim of this scoping study is to... -
The Internationalization of African Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A South-North Pattern
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Everlyne Misati --- Florida International University, USA Fred O. Walumbwa --- Florida International University, USA Somnath Lahiri --- Illinois State University, USA Sumit K. Kundu --- Florida International University, USADespite the growing internationalization of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from Africa, related research remains limited. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study investigates three SMEs in the African coffee subsector that internationalized rapidly beyond the continent. The case studies, based... -
Political Risk and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment to Africa: The Role of Foreign Aid
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Jane Lu --- Department of Management and Marketing, Faculty of Business and Economics, Australia Xueli Huang [cor1] Michael Muchiri --- School of Management, RMIT University, AustraliaWe investigated the role of Chinese Aid in mitigating the political risk for Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) in Africa, especially in resource-abundant countries. Using panel data for 50 African countries that have received Chinese OFDI from 2002 to... -
Combating Corruption with Care: Developing Ethical Leaders in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Paresh Mishra --- Indiana University–Purdue University, USA Saneta Maiko --- Indiana University Health, USA -
Experiences and Challenges of Women Leaders in Sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Angela Titi Amayah --- Business Management Economics, USA MD Haque --- Managing Director, USAThere is little research on non-Western women managers and leaders in general, and on African women in particular. More attention could be given to influences that shape leadership experiences in order to better understand African women leadership practices. The purpose... -
How disruptive can Smart Beta be to the South African Active Fund Management Fraternity?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Jean-Jacques Duyvené de Wit --- Prescient Securities, South Africa Daniel Polakow --- School of Actuarial Science, South AfricaThis research paper explores the theme of Smart Beta and the current state of inefficiency of active fund fee structures in South African domestic equity unit trusts. The emerging understanding is that many of the latent sources of value-add (or... -
Forests, people and environment: some African perspectives
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Paxie W Chirwa --- Forest Science Postgraduate Programme, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, South Africa Larwanou Mahamane --- African Forest Forum, c/o World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kenya Godwin Kowero --- African Forest Forum, c/o World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), KenyaForests in Africa support the livelihoods of millions of people through provision of timber and non-timber forest products, food and nutrition, energy and payment of environmental services. However, mismanagement of forests has resulted in deforestation and forest degradation, thereby contributing... -
Acoustic fish biomass assessment in a deep Tunisian reservoir: effects of season and diel rhythm on survey results
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: I Djemali --- Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer, Tunisia H Laouar --- Centre Technique de l’Aquaculture, TunisiaTo determine the best acoustic sampling period for obtaining fish biomass estimates of a Mediterranean deep reservoir in Tunisia, day and night surveys were performed in spring (April), summer (September), autumn (December) and winter (March). A Simrad EK60 echosounder, equipped... -
Depression, anxiety symptoms and substance use amongst sex workers attending a non-governmental organisation in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: V Poliah --- Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, South Africa S Paruk --- Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, South AfricaBackground: Sex work is a high-risk occupation for mental health problems as sex workers are vulnerable to high rates of violence, sexual coercion, stigma and HIV. -
Assessment of delirium in the intensive care unit
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: TF Kallenbach --- Department of Anaesthesia, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa LA Amado --- Department of Anaesthesia, South AfricaDelirium poses a significant burden on our healthcare, with patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) at an increased risk for developing this disorder. In addition, the ICU environment poses unique challenges in the assessment of delirium. It is paramount... -
Pathological vestibular symptoms presenting in a group of adults with HIV/AIDS in Johannesburg, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Katijah Khoza-Shangase --- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, South Africa Kayla Jade Van Rie --- Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, South AfricaAim: The current study aimed to explore the pathological vestibular symptoms presenting in a group of adults with HIV/AIDS in Johannesburg, South Africa. -
Schistosomiasis risk factors based on the infection status among school-going children in the Ndumo area, uMkhanyakude district, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Muhubiri Kabuyaya --- School of Nursing and Public Health, Department of Public Health Medicine, South Africa Moses John Chimbari --- School of Nursing and Public Health, Department of Public Health Medicine, South Africa Tawanda Manyangadze --- School of Nursing and Public Health, Department of Public Health Medicine, South Africa Samson Mukaratirwa --- School of Life Sciences, South AfricaBackground: Schistosomiasis remains a public health burden in South Africa, particularly in KwaZulu-Natal. The study aimed to identify the risk factors for transmission of Schistosoma haematobium among school-going children in the Ndumo area of uMkhanyakude district, KwaZulu-Natal. -
An investigation of maternal mortality at a tertiary hospital of the Limpopo province of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Sam Thembelihle Ntuli --- Research Development Administration, South Africa Mabina Mogale --- Department of Public Health: Epidemiology and Biostatistics, South Africa Francis LM Hyera --- Department of Public Health Medicine, South Africa Shan Naidoo --- Department of Community Health, School of Public Health, South AfricaObjective: To understand the elements influencing the maternal deaths in the Limpopo province, South Africa. -
Distribution of the invasive alien weed, Lantana camara, and its ecological and livelihood impacts in eastern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Ross T Shackleton --- Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, South Africa Arne BR Witt --- Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International, Kenya Winnifred Aool --- National Agricultural Research Organisation, Uganda Corin F Pratt --- Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International, UKLantana camara (lantana) is a major invasive shrub globally, impacting upon biodiversity, economies, ecosystem services, and driving socio-ecological change. The aim of this study was to determine the current and potential distribution of lantana in eastern Africa and its livelihood... -
Genetic diversity and differentiation of the Western Leopard Toad (Sclerophrys pantherina) based on mitochondrial and microsatellite markers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Jessica M. da Silva --- , , South Africa Kevin A. Feldheim --- , , USA G. John Measey --- , , South Africa Stephen Doucette-Riise --- , , South Africa Ryan J. Daniels --- , , South Africa Lucas F. Chauke --- , , South Africa Krystal A. Tolley --- , , South AfricaIntraspecific genetic diversity provides the basis for evolutionary change and is therefore considered the most fundamental level of biodiversity. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and microsatellite loci are the markers most typically used in population-level studies; however, their patterns of genetic variation... -
The significance of residual phosphorus and potassium fertiliser in countering yield decline in a fourth rotation of Pinus patula in Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal • Authors: JW Crous AR Morris MC ScholesResearch into the sustained production from short rotations of Pinus patula on the Usutu plantation has shown that operational application of P and K fertiliser corrected the 20% growth decline that was observed between first and second rotations on about... -
Investigating the environmental adaptability of promising subtropical and cold-tolerant eucalypt species in the warm temperate climate zone of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal • Authors: RAW GardnerDuring 2001, a series of four site-species interaction trials was established by the ICFR (Institute for Commercial Forestry Research) in the warm temperate climate zone of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (mean annual temperature (MAT) range 16–19°C), to investigate the relative growth... -
Diagnosing foliar nutrient dynamics of Eucalyptus grandis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, using optimal element ratios and the diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal • Authors: JM Campion MC ScholesFertilisation is one of the most cost-effective methods of increasing and maintaining the productivity of Eucalyptus grandis plantations in South Africa. This silvicultural practice can be optimised by using the foliar nutrient ratios measured in plants at maximum growth as... -
Bark removal for medicinal use predisposes indigenous forest trees to wood degradation in Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal • Authors: D Chungu A Muimba-Kankolongo J Roux FM MalamboBark harvesting for medicinal purposes has become widespread in Zambia, mainly due to the high levels of poverty among the population. The injury caused to trees leads to wood deterioration as a result of insect damage and fungal infection. This... -
Exploring the lived experiences of infertility treatment and care by involuntarily childless women
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Athena Pedro --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Brendon D. Faroa --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study explored the lived experiences of fertility treatment and care by South African women with infertility. A total of 21 women from different age and ethnic groups (age range = 26 to 41; whites = 53%, coloured = 47%)... -
Constructing a positive narrative for African sport consumerism
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Frederick W. Stander --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South AfricaSport consumerism is a burgeoning field of practice and serves both the utilitarian and behaviouristic goals. The utilitarian aspects are aligned to derivatives of value generated through the sport consumption effort. Behaviourism in the consumer context suggests a communal narrative,... -
Sustainable agriculture practices and livelihoods in pro-poor smallholder farming systems in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Clifton Makate --- International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Zimbabwe Marshall Makate --- Department of Economics, USA Nelson Mango --- International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, UgandaClimate variability and change threaten and impact negatively on biodiversity, agricultural sustainability, ecosystems, and economic and social structures – factors that are all vital for human resilience and wellbeing. To cope with these challenges, embracing sustainability in food production is... -
Outward foreign direct investment from South Africa’s energy sector and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies to Uganda’s energy sector
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Albert Edgar Manyuchi --- Department of Political Sciences, South AfricaFollowing the end of apartheid in 1994, outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) from South Africa has been on the increase. However, the content of South African OFDI has remained an understudied topic. This article explores whether intra-regional flows of FDI... -
South Africa’s pedagogical transformation for participation in the global knowledge economy: Is it a panacea for modern development?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Tlou Ramoroka --- Department of Development Planning and Management, South Africa Johannes Tsheola --- Department of Development Planning and Management, South Africa Mokoko Sebola --- Department of Public Administration, South AfricaThe advent of computer and Internet technologies has brought continuous and rapid transformations in technology specifically for global and national development purposes. Additionally, computer and the Internet technologies are the basis for so called the ‘e’ phenomenon such as ‘e-communication,... -
Democracy as technopolitical future: delivery and discontent in a government settlement in the South African countryside
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Bernard Dubbeld --- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, South AfricaThis paper is concerned with how democracy is understood and experienced in a KwaZulu-Natal municipal administration and one of the settlements it governs. Considering that democracy has a range of popular meanings, and that in South Africa it has been... -
The tardigrade fauna of Tunisia, with an integrative description of Bryodelphax maculatus sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Piotr Gąsiorek --- Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Poland Daniel Stec --- Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Poland Witold Morek --- Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Poland Jamila Marnissi --- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tunisia Łukasz Michalczyk --- Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, PolandThe current knowledge of the diversity and distribution of tardigrade species in northern Africa is scarce and far from satisfactory. In this paper we review old and provide new faunistic records for various regions of Tunisia. Among the newly recorded... -
Estuarine and coastal connectivity of an estuarine-dependent fishery species, Pomadasys commersonnii (Haemulidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MH Dames --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa PD Cowley --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa A-R Childs --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa RH Bennett --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa EB Thorstad --- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Norway TF Næsje --- Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NorwayUnderstanding the level of connectivity between estuarine and coastal waters is essential for appropriate management of estuarine-associated taxa. Most studies have focused on the role of a single estuary, while limited research exists on the importance of multiple estuaries to... -
The Seamingly Seamless Subversion of Sime
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Abebe Zegeye --- Sociology and Internationalisation and Graduate Studies, EthiopiaThis paper aims to provide a review of Ethiopian artist Elias Sime’s work and places a detailed discussion of some of his main influences and themes in the context of Africa’s perceived position in the global art village. The construct... -
Domestic Resource Mobilization in Africa: State, Capacity Imperatives and Policy Actions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Emmanuel Nnadozie --- The African Capacity Building Foundation, Zimbabwe Thomas Munthali --- The African Capacity Building Foundation, Zimbabwe Robert Nantchouang --- The African Capacity Building Foundation, Zimbabwe Barassou Diawara --- The African Capacity Building Foundation, ZimbabweIn Agenda 2063 and Agenda 2030, Africa has its major development aspirations defined in the broader global and continental economic development context. Implementation of the two Agendas calls for substantial financial resources at a time when the global development finance... -
Feedback trading on the JSE
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Ailie Charteris --- Development Finance Centre, Graduate School of Business, South Africa Lorraine Rupande --- School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, South AfricaSpeculators constantly search for mispriced securities, with many studying past prices to identify patterns, known as feedback trading. Positive feedback trading perpetuates a trend and is thus destabilising, as it drives prices away from their fundamental value and contributes to... -
Factors associated with failed spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean sections in Mthatha general hospital, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Adeyinka Abiodun Alabi --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa Oladele Vincent Adeniyi --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa Olukayode Ademola Adeleke --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa Pamela Pillay --- School of Laboratory Medicine & Medical Sciences, Department of Anatomy, South Africa Mohamed Rashid Haffajee --- School of Laboratory Medicine & Medical Sciences, Department of Clinical Anatomy, South AfricaBackground: The use of spinal anaesthesia has increased in the last three decades, given that it is the recommended anaesthetic of choice for better foetal and maternal outcomes in Caesarean section. Failed spinal anaesthesia (FSA) exposes patients to unfavourable experience... -
An evaluation of the use of the South African Triage Scale in an urban district hospital in Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: S Soogun [COR0001] M Naidoo --- Discipline of Family Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, K Naidoo --- Discipline of Family Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health,Background: Emergency centres in South Africa are among the busiest in the world and serve as entry points for hospital care for most of the population. The South African Triage Scale (SATS) is a validated tool introduced nationally in 2006... -
Kalahari vulture declines, through the eyes of meerkats
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Jack B Thorley --- Department of Zoology, UK Tim Clutton-Brock --- Department of Zoology, UKVulture populations are experiencing rapid declines across the globe. While the declines have been most precipitous in Asia, recent reports suggest African populations are likewise imminently threatened. As the factors underlying these general population trends are multifaceted and will vary... -
White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus parental care and chick growth rates assessed by camera traps and morphometric measurements
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Machawe I Maphalala --- School of Life Sciences, South Africa Ara Monadjem --- Department of Biological Sciences, SwazilandPersistent vulture declines across Africa are a cause for concern as the number of species threatened with extinction increases. The White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus was, until recently, considered abundant but has been declining rapidly in recent years due to various... -
Status of birds of prey in Guinea-Bissau: first assessment based on road surveys
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Mohamed Henriques --- Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Portugal Miguel Lecoq --- BirdLife International, Senegal Hamilton Monteiro --- Coastal Planning Office, Guinea-Bissau Aissa Regalla --- Instituto da Biodiversidade e Áreas Protegidas (IBAP), Guinea-Bissau José P Granadeiro --- Centro de estudos do ambiente e do mar (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Portugal Paulo Catry --- Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), PortugalSeveral studies have reported marked declines in populations of birds of prey across the African continent, including West Africa. However, there are still regions of which virtually nothing is known, as is the case for Guinea-Bissau. Because birds of prey... -
The creation of the SAVE consortium – Saving Asia’s Vultures from Extinction: a possible model for Africa?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Christopher GR Bowden --- Globally Threatened Species Recovery Unit, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, UKThere have been few faster, more dramatic and wide-scale species declines than those of South Asian vulture populations since the 1990s. This article describes the background to this problem, caused mainly by the veterinary drug diclofenac, and the establishment and... -
Barriers and facilitators of antiretroviral therapy adherence in rural Eastern province, Zambia: the role of household economic status
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rainier Masa --- School of Social Work, USA Gina Chowa --- School of Social Work, USA Victor Nyirenda --- Global Social Development Innovations, USAIn Zambia, more people living with HIV now have access to lifesaving antiretroviral therapy than ever before. However, progress in HIV treatment and care has not always resulted in lower mortality. Adherence remains a critical barrier to treatment success. The... -
Partnership duration, concurrency, and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Larry Sawers --- Department of Economics, USA Alan Isaac --- Department of Economics, USAA widely accepted explanation for the exceptionally high HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa is the practice of long-term overlapping heterosexual partnering. This article shows that long-duration concurrent partnering can be protective against HIV transmission rather than promoting it. Monogamous partnering... -
Engineering research profile of countries in the African Union
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Swapan Kumar Patra --- Business School, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Mammo Muchie --- DST/NRF SARChI Professor, South AfricaScholarly publication output of engineering research from the member countries of the African Union (AU) are mapped using scholarly publication data from the Scopus® database of Elsevier. The countries are ranked based on various parameters, for example; number of publications,... -
Appropriate technology and ethical obligations of the university: W.E.B. Du Bois on the Africana university mission
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: C. Verharen --- Department of Philosophy, USA G. Kadoda --- Independent Researcher, Sudan F. Bugarin --- Department of African Studies, USA J. Fortunak --- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, USA J. Tharakan --- Department of Chemical Engineering, USA D. Schwartzman --- Department of Biology (Professor Emeritus), USA E. Wensing --- Department of Human Development, USA G. Middendorf --- Department of Biology, USAWorking on the Encyclopedia Africana under the sponsorship of Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana, W.E.B. Du Bois reversed his conviction that only the ‘talented tenth’ could profit from a university education. He proposed that virtually all humans have a right to... -
Recommendations for the use of meningococcal vaccines in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Susan Meiring --- Division of Public Health Surveillance and Response, South Africa Gregory Hussey --- Vaccines for Africa Initiative, Institute for Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, South Africa Prakash Jeena --- Department of Paediatrics, South Africa Salim Parker --- General Practitioner, South African Society of Travel Medicine, South Africa Anne von Gottberg --- Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, South AfricaBackground: Although meningococcal disease (MD) incidence in South Africa is low, Neisseria meningitidis (NM) causes severe disease that is often life-threatening and can cause long-term disabilities. A quadrivalent protein-conjugated meningococcal vaccine (MCV4) is available, and provides protection against 75% of... -
Experiences of the health care delivery system in a rural South African setting
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Joan E. Stoyanov --- Psychology Department, South Africa Stephen D. Edwards --- Psychology Department, South AfricaThis exploratory study aimed to examine health care provider work-related experiences in a rural South African context. Participants were a convenient sample of 12 medical practitioners (private sector = 55%). The practitioners responded to an open-ended question on their health... -
The effect of low-level kelp supplementation on digestive enzyme activity levels in cultured abalone Haliotis midae fed formulated feeds
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: A Nel --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa BI Pletschke --- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, South Africa PJ Britz --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaPrevious studies have found that macroalgal inclusion in formulated diets for cultured abalone improves feed utilisation, and it was suggested that seaweed-associated bacteria supply enzymes that aid in the animal's digestion. In the present study, we hypothesised that kelp supplementation... -
Eelgrass beds and bare substrata – sparid and mugilid composition in contrasting littoral estuarine habitats
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M Pollard --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa AN Hodgson --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa HM Kok --- Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa AK Whitfield --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South AfricaSeagrass beds serve as nursery grounds for many fish species and often play an important role in the juvenile stages of economically and recreationally important fishes. The eelgrass Zostera capensis is the dominant submerged macrophyte in permanently open South African... -
Protecting the borders: etiquette manuals and ethnology in the erstwhile South African Defence Force
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Robert Gordon --- Anthropology Department, South AfricaThis paper describes the rise and fall of the Ethnological Section of the South African Defence Force (SADF) and examines two inter-related conundra: Why were senior policy makers’ pleas for officers’ courses in ethnology unsuccessful when the SADF had large... -
Cadres and compatriots: An analysis of their good lives as presented by Top Billing
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Brandaan Huigen --- Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Free University of Berlin, GermanyTop Billing is a South African lifestyle show, aired by the national broadcaster, the South African Broadcasting Corporation. The show promotes the “good life,” covering the lifestyles of wealthy South Africans. Segments on mansions and especially weddings are the most... -
Traces and tracks
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Paul Weinberg --- Centre for African Studies, South AfricaIn this photo essay, well-known photographer Paul Weinberg traces three decades of work on the San in Southern Africa. It is a body of work that has long grappled with the divergence between mythologised versions of the San and the... -
A reflection on Paul Weinberg’s book “Traces and tracks”
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Kharnita Mohamed --- Department of Social Anthropology, School of African and Gender Studies, Anthropology and Linguistics, South AfricaIn this essay, Kharnita Mohamed responds to the book from which Paul Weinberg’s photo essay stems. -
HIV stigma experiences and stigmatisation before and after a HIV stigma-reduction community “hub” intervention
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Catharina Dorothea Prinsloo --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR), Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Minrie Greeff --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR), Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Annamarie Kruger --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research (AUTHeR), Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Itumeleng Paul Khumalo --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South AfricaThis study sought to explore, describe and determine whether an HIV stigma-reduction community “hub” intervention would change the HIV stigma experiences of people living with HIV (PLWH) and the stigmatisation by the community in an urban area in South Africa... -
HIV antiretroviral medication stock-outs in Ghana: contributors and consequences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rebecca A Poku --- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, USA Adobea Yaa Owusu --- Institute of Statistical, Social, and Economic Research, University of Ghana, Ghana Patricia Dolan Mullen --- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, USA Christine Markham --- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, USA Sheryl A McCurdy --- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, USADrug stock-outs are an unfortunate yet common reality for patients living in low and middle income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where trouble with consistent stock of antiretroviral medications (ARVs) continues. Our study takes a snapshot of this problem in... -
Factors associated with the take-up of voluntary medical male circumcision amongst learners in rural KwaZulu-Natal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Gavin George --- Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South Africa Kaymarlin Govender --- Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South Africa Sean Beckett --- Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), South Africa Carl Montague --- Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), South Africa Janet Frohlich --- Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), South AfricaVoluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) is an integral part of South Africa’s HIV prevention programme. School-going males, in particular, are considered a cost-effective target population. However, ambitious policy targets have not been achieved due to the plateau in demand for... -
Pentalogy of Cantrell and anaesthesia: a case report
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: Alexis Oosthuizen --- Department of Anaesthesia, South AfricaPentalogy of Cantrell, a rare congenital thoracoabdominal disruption, consists of a supraumbilical abdominal wall defect, lower sternal defect, agenesis of the anterior portion of the diaphragm, an absence of the diaphragmatic part of the pericardium, and a malformation of the... -
Human immunodeficiency virus-related Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumours: South African experience from Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Sugeshnee Pather --- Division of Anatomical Pathology, National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Rosalind D. Wainwright --- Haematology and Oncology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, South Africa Faieza Sahid --- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa Thembi Mashele --- Division of Anatomical Pathology, National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Eunice J. van den Berg --- Division of Anatomical Pathology, National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Reena D. Mohanlal --- Division of Anatomical Pathology, National Health Laboratory Service, South AfricaBackground: Despite the rampant human immunodeficiency (HIV) epidemic in Africa, there is a paucity of published data of HIV-related Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumours (EBV-SMT) from Africa. -
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever presenting with undiagnosed chronic myeloid leukaemia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Marius J Coetzee --- Department of Haematology and Cell Biology, South Africa Lucille H Blumberg --- Centre for Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Janusz T Paweska --- Special Pathogens Unit, South Africa Pat Leman --- Special Pathogens Unit, South Africa Robert Swanepoel --- Special Pathogens Unit, South Africa André de Kock --- Department of Haematology and Cell Biology, South AfricaA patient with Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) presented with a high white cell count and splenomegaly. Underlying chronic myeloid leukaemia was diagnosed. The management of this complex case was difficult, and the patient demised. This case illustrates that in patients... -
Family medicine in South Africa: exploring future scenarios
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: R Mash --- Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, South Africa K Von Pressentin --- Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, South AfricaThis paper reports on a workshop held at the 19th National Family Practitioners Conference in August 2016. The aim of the workshop was to describe possible future scenarios for the discipline of family medicine in South Africa and identify possible... -
An assessment of the integrated nutrition programme for malnourished children aged six months to five years at primary healthcare facilities in Mangaung, Free State, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Hanneke Brits --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Family Medicine, South Africa Gina Joubert --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, South Africa Keshia Eyman --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South Africa Rosie De Vink --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South Africa Katleho Lesaoana --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South Africa Sello Makhetha --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South Africa Katiso Moeketsi --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South AfricaBackground: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), malnutrition can be linked to 45% of deaths in children under the age of five years. The Integrated Nutrition Programme (INP) was introduced in 1994 to address malnutrition in South Africa. There... -
Science, technology and innovation in BRICS countries: Introduction to the special issue
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Swapan Kumar Patra --- Business School, South Africa Mammo Muchie --- 2DST/NRF SARChI Professor, South AfricaThe BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) economies have been the subject of many scholarly studies in recent years, as well as featuring in the popular media. This special issue of the African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation... -
Body weight and weight perception among African and Caribbean university students: Correlation with depression symptoms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Thailand Karl Peltzer --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThe aim of the study was to investigate the association between body weight, weight perception, and depressive symptoms in African and Caribbean university students. In a cross-sectional survey the total sample included 4 964 undergraduate university students (mean age 21.8,... -
Manualised health support interventions: Their efficacy in a South African primary healthcare setting
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nomvula Twaise --- Psychology Department, South Africa Thokozile Mayekiso --- Office of the Vice-Chancellor, South Africa Diane Elkonin --- Psychology Department, South Africa Calvin Gwandure --- Psychology Department, South AfricaThe study examined the implementation efficacy of a stress-reduction intervention for people living with HIV/AIDS by health care workers in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Informants were 20 health care workers drawn from two health facilities. There were 17... -
Scope of research on Parthenium hysterophorus in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Owen Rubaba --- College of Health Sciences, South Africa Moses Chimbari --- College of Health Sciences, South Africa Samson Mukaratirwa --- School of Life Sciences, South AfricaParthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) is an invasive plant that invades farm and grazing lands, and affects biodiversity, animal and human health, agricultural productivity and food security. The plant is native to the Americas, but was introduced to Africa, Asia and Australia... -
Agromorphological diversity of South African sorghum genotypes assessed through quantitative and qualitative phenotypic traits
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Alina M Mofokeng --- Agricultural Research Council–Grain Crops Institute, South Africa Hussein A Shimelis --- School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, African Centre for Crop Improvement, South Africa Mark D Laing --- School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, African Centre for Crop Improvement, South AfricaKnowledge of genetic diversity among sorghum genotypes is essential for their efficient utilisation in plant breeding schemes and effective conservation. The objective of this study was to assess the level of genetic diversity present among South African sorghum genotypes using... -
Gender-related morphometric differences in mature and nestling Crowned Eagles, with comments on ringing of eagle nestlings in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Shane C McPherson --- School of Life Sciences, South Africa Mark Brown --- School of Life Sciences, South Africa Colleen T Downs --- School of Life Sciences, South AfricaAlthough most raptor species are sexually dimorphic, many species are non-discrete in some metrics. A limited amount of existing data for southern Africa suggests that Crowned Eagles Stephanoaetus coronatus exhibit non-discrete sexual dimorphism. Consequently, we investigated gender-related morphometric data of... -
Deforestation since independence: a quantitative assessment of four decades of land-cover change in Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Rachel A Bone --- Centre for Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, UK Kate E Parks --- Centre for Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, UK Malcolm D Hudson --- Centre for Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, UK Mathews Tsirinzeni --- LEAD Southern and Eastern Africa, Chancellor College, Malawi Simon Willcock --- Centre for Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Environmental Sciences, UKLand cover has changed rapidly across the tropics over the past century; however, detailed historical information describing the extent and possible drivers of such change is widely lacking. Here, we constructed a history of land-cover change at the district level... -
Geostatistical modelling of the spatial life history of post-larval deepwater hake Merluccius paradoxus in the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: T Jansen --- Benguela Current Commission, Namibia K Kristensen --- Technical University of Denmark – National Institute of Aquatic Resources (DTU Aqua), Denmark TP Fairweather --- Branch: Fisheries Management, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), South Africa P Kainge --- Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR), Namibia JN Kathena --- Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR), Namibia MD Durholtz --- Branch: Fisheries Management, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), South Africa JE Beyer --- Technical University of Denmark – National Institute of Aquatic Resources (DTU Aqua), Denmark UH Thygesen --- Technical University of Denmark – National Institute of Aquatic Resources (DTU Aqua), DenmarkOptimal and sustainable management of fish resources cannot be ensured without a thorough understanding of the migration patterns and population (demographic stock) structure. Recent studies suggest that these aspects of the economically and ecologically important deepwater hake Merluccius paradoxus are... -
p16 and Ki-67 immunohistochemical staining reduces inter- and intra-observer variability in the grading of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions of South African women
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: Christa Solomon --- National Health Laboratory Services (Tshwane Academic Division), Department of Anatomical Pathology, South Africa Melanie Louw --- National Health Laboratory Services (Tshwane Academic Division), Department of Anatomical Pathology, South Africa Mc van Aardt --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South Africa Greta Dreyer --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South AfricaBackground: Cervical carcinoma was the second leading malignancy in South African women (following breast carcinoma) in 2010. This study aimed to correlate histopathological criteria and immunohistochemical stains in terms of the grading of cervical intraepithelial precursor lesions and evaluate intra-... -
Breast cancer among women in sub-Saharan Africa: prevalence and a situational analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: Samuel Nambile Cumber --- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, Department of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, South Africa Keneth Nkeh Nchanji --- Institute of Health and Biomedical Science, Cameroon Joyce Mahlako Tsoka-Gwegweni --- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, Department of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, South AfricaBreast cancer is the most common cause of death in women worldwide. The incidence of breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been rising and yet many cases remain undetected. Studies reveal that the prevalence of breast cancer in most... -
Longevity of SMMEs in Soweto: Does marketing play a role?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: J. W. Strydom --- Department of Business Management, South AfricaSmall businesses in South Africa are in a fight for survival. Fewer than 50% of all SMMEs survive for more than five years, this while government sees itself as the saviour and growth engine for creating jobs in the country... -
A retrospective analysis of electrocardiographic abnormalities found in black South African patients with diabetes attending a regional hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: S Pillay --- Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa R Hift --- School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa C Aldous --- School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa -
Incidence of hypoglycaemia among insulin-treated patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus: South African cohort of International Operations Hypoglycaemia Assessment Tool (IO HAT) study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Mahomed AK Omar --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Adri Kok --- Specialist Physician, South Africa Duma Khutsoane --- Physician, Medi-Clinic, South Africa Shaifali Joshi --- General Physician, South Africa Michael Ramaboea --- Physician, Louis Pasteur Hospital, South Africa Makepisi Lesiba Isaac Mashitisho --- Physician, Legae Medi Clinic, South Africa Verushka Chetty --- Novo Nordisk A/S, South Africa Levi John Koopman --- Novo Nordisk A/S, South Africa Louise Johnson --- Physician, Montana Hospital, South AfricaObjectives: To assess the incidence and rates of hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the South African cohort of the International Operations Hypoglycaemia Assessment Tool (IO HAT) study. -
Outcomes 30 days after ICU admission: the 30DOS study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: Robert Wise --- Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Department of Anaesthetics, South Africa Kim de Vasconcellos --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa David Skinner --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa Reitze Rodseth --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa Dean Gopalan --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa David Muckart --- Discipline of Surgery, South Africa Zohra Banoo --- KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health District, South Africa Tashmin Bisseru --- Paediatrics, South Africa Steve Blakemore --- Aneasthesiology, South Africa Jenine de Meyer --- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, National Health Laboratory Services, South Africa Michael Faurie --- Discipline of Surgery, South Africa Kom Govender --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa Timothy Hardcastle --- Clinical Unit, South Africa Prakash Jeena --- Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, South Africa Nicky Kalafatis --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa Kroshlan Kistan --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa Theroshnie Kisten --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa Carolyn Lee --- Head Clinical Department: Internal Medicine, South Africa Colin Mitchell --- Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Department of Anaesthetics, South Africa Magesvaran Moodley --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa Mary Morgan --- Discipline of Paediatrics, South Africa Arisha Ramkilliwana --- Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Department of Anaesthetics, South Africa Rajesh Ramjee --- Anaesthesiology, South Africa Darshan Reddy --- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, South Africa Afke Robroch --- Wilhemina’s Childrens Hospital, UMC, The Netherlands Shivani Singh --- Discipline of Paediatrics, South Africa Richard von Rahden --- Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa Bruce Biccard --- Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, South AfricaBackground: The spectrum of illness and long-term outcome of critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) in South Africa remains largely unknown. -
Daily life with early orphanhood from HIV/AIDS: An exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Asamenew Demessie Bireda --- Faculty of Education, South Africa Jace Pillay --- South African Research Chair: Education and Care in Childhood, Faculty of Education, South AfricaThis study explored the everyday lived life by South African early adolescents orphaned by HIV/AIDS. Informants were ten early adolescents (age range 12 to 14 years; females = 6; males = 4) from a low socioeconomic status neighbourhood of Johannesburg. The adolescents completed autobiographical... -
Invasive and non-invasive group A β-haemolytic streptococcal infections in patients attending public sector facilities in South Africa: 2003–2015
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Dylan Barth --- Department of Medicine, South Africa Bongani M Mayosi --- Department of Medicine, South Africa Motasim Badri --- College of Medicine, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Andrew Whitelaw --- Department of Microbiology, National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Mark E Engel --- Department of Medicine, South AfricaBackground: The burden of disease caused by group A streptococcus (GAS) in Africa is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of invasive (iGAS) and non-invasive GAS (non-iGAS) infections in patients attending the public health... -
Epidemiology of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Africa in review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Athumani M Lupindu --- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, College of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, TanzaniaShiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 is responsible for intestinal and extra-intestinal disease syndromes in human. Isolation of the pathogen from animals, food, clinical samples and environment has been reported from all continents. A review of STEC O157:H7 in Africa... -
Whose ethics? The international regulation of labour practices on South African export fruit farms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Janie Swanepoel --- Department of Anthropology, South AfricaThis paper concerns private labour regulation services in the form of ethical audits. By describing the development and nature of ethical audits in the South African fruit export industry, it juxtaposes the complex relations between farm workers and farmers, shaped... -
Becoming and unbecoming farm workers in Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Maxim Bolt --- Department of African Studies and Anthropology, United KingdomMore than most forms of employment in Southern Africa, farm work seems to evoke the past. Recent events, however, have foregrounded global integration and cost-cutting casualisation as much as plantation-style racialised hierarchies. Legacies of farmer paternalism, themselves shaped by workers’... -
Freshwater crayfish invasions in South Africa: past, present and potential future
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: AL Nunes --- Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, South Africa TA Zengeya --- Centre for Invasion Biology, South Africa GJ Measey --- Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, South Africa OLF Weyl --- Centre for Invasion Biology, South AfricaFreshwater crayfish invasions have been studied around the world, but less so in Africa, a continent devoid of native freshwater crayfish. The present study reviews historical and current information on alien freshwater crayfish species introduced into South Africa and aims... -
Systematic reinstatement of Schilbe depressirostris (Peters, 1852), based on differences in DNA barcoding and morphology, from Schilbe intermedius Rüppell, 1832 (Siluriformes, Schilbeidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: HF van der Bank --- African Centre for DNA Barcoding, Kingsway Campus, South Africa BS Bezeng --- African Centre for DNA Barcoding, Kingsway Campus, South Africa PH Skelton --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South AfricaClimate change poses an unprecedented threat to biodiversity worldwide. Consequently, unrecognised taxa may not receive adequate conservation attention to survive. We used molecular and morphological data to address the challenge of species delimitation within the genus Schilbe. The presence or... -
Habitat structure and presence of Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883 in the Edough Peninsula, north-eastern Algeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Daniel Escoriza --- , Spain Jihène Ben Hassine --- , , MoroccoThis study examined the role of habitat characteristics on the presence of Salamandra algira in the Edough Peninsula, north-eastern Algeria. In this region, 33 sites were surveyed over the late winter and spring for a period of three years. Salamandra... -
Return to Africa to Mine an African Understanding of Employee Motivation in Africa: Sankofa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Bill Buenar Puplampu --- Central Business School, GhanaOver the last 80 years commendable advances have been made in the field of employee motivation by scholars who have carried out research, developed theory and put forward tools for application. This paper argues that given the importance of work... -
A Multidimensional Approach to International Market Selection and Nation Branding in Sub-saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Andreas Schühly --- Strategy Consultant, Germany Helene Tenzer --- Department of International Business, GermanyDespite the strong economic growth of many African countries, foreign investors often overlook their potential. Nation branding can raise the awareness of foreign investors to the particular strengths of these countries. To identify the specific image attributes of a nation... -
Combating Corruption in Africa through Institutional Entrepreneurship: Peering in from Business-government Relations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Tahiru Azaaviele Liedong --- School of Management, UKCorruption remains a significant barrier to the socio-economic development of Africa, despite efforts by various local, national and international stakeholders to combat it. Mishra and Maiko (2017), in their article which was published in Africa Journal of Management, suggest that... -
Predatory pelagic fishes of the Bijagós Archipelago (Guinea-Bissau) show high overlap in diets dominated by sardinella
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: E Correia --- Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Portugal JP Granadeiro --- Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Portugal A Regalla --- Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas da Guiné-Bissau (IBAP), Guinea-Bissau E Dias --- Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas da Guiné-Bissau (IBAP), Guinea-Bissau A Almeida --- Centro de Investigação Pesqueira Aplicada (CIPA), Guinea-Bissau P Catry --- Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), PortugalKnowledge of trophic interactions between the key components of marine communities is required to understand food-web dynamics and develop ecosystem-based management approaches. In West Africa, where fisheries sustain the livelihoods of a significant part of the human population, this understanding... -
Movement patterns of an endangered fishery species, Lithognathus lithognathus (Sparidae), and the role of no-take marine protected areas as a management tool
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RH Bennett --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa PD Cowley --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa A-R Childs --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa CG Attwood --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa L Swart --- Branch: Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa TF Næsje --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South AfricaUnderstanding movement behaviour is essential for effective management of fishery species. Dart tags were used to study coastal movement patterns of white steenbras Lithognathus lithognathus, an overexploited seabream (Sparidae) in South Africa. In total, 6 962 fish (190–1 080 mm... -
Migration of a Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus calidus from Saudi Arabia to Cape Town as revealed by satellite telemetry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Bernd-Ulrich Meyburg --- BirdLife Germany (Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union), Germany Patrick Paillat --- International Fund for Houbara Conservation, United Arab Emirates Christiane Meyburg --- World Working Group on Birds of Prey, France Michael McGrady --- International Avian Research, AustriaIn boreal autumn 1995, we tracked a migrating adult Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus calidus from the border of Saudi Arabia and Yemen to near Cape Town, South Africa, a distance of 6 346 km. While on migration it covered 288 km d−1,... -
Towards the socialization of science, technology and innovation for African development
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Trust Saidi --- Department of Human Biology, Division of Biomedical Engineering, South Africa Tania S. Douglas --- Department of Human Biology, Division of Biomedical Engineering, South AfricaDeveloping countries, particularly those in Africa, have not been able to fully exploit the opportunities presented by recent Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) advances to address their developmental needs. The reasons for this include lack of supporting infrastructure, shortage of... -
Support for research in climate change and nuclear energy, but less so for fracking: Born-free South Africans’ attitudes towards scientific controversies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lars Guenther --- South African Research Chair in Science Communication, Centre for Research on Evaluation, Science and Technology (CREST), South Africa Marina Joubert --- South African Research Chair in Science Communication, Centre for Research on Evaluation, Science and Technology (CREST), South AfricaResearch into public perceptions of science and technology has often focused on scientific controversies (such as biotechnology or fracking), in order to inform policy decisions or to develop better communication strategies. Recent trends in this field of research acknowledge that... -
Share-based incentives for South African CEOs: Trends 2002−2015
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Gretha Steenkamp --- School of Accountancy, South Africa Nicolene Wesson --- Business School, South AfricaShare-based incentives, which theoretically align executive and shareholders’ interests (agency theory), comprise a significant portion of executive remuneration. Detractors propose that such incentives could allow rent extraction (managerial power theory). To enable proper governance, stakeholders (both shareholders and regulators) need... -
Characteristics of subjects with diabetes mellitus diagnosed before 35 years of age presenting to a tertiary diabetes clinic in Durban, South Africa, from 2003 to 2016
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Prevendri Govender --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Khaled Elmezughi --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Tonya Esterhuizen --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Imran Paruk --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Fraser James Pirie --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Ayesha Ahmed Motala --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South AfricaBackground: Most patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus < 35 years will have type 1 diabetes (T1D). The increase in youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) parallels the obesity epidemic and in African subjects ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes (KPD) may occur in this age... -
Adult binge drinking: rate, frequency and intensity in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Eyitayo Omolara Owolabi --- Department of Nursing Science, South Africa Daniel Ter Goon --- Department of Nursing Science, South Africa Oladele Vincent Adeniyi --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa Eunice Seekoe --- Department of Nursing Science, South AfricaBackground: Binge drinking (BD) is a significant risk factor for several acute and chronic illnesses, including injuries. This study examines the rate, frequency and intensity of BD in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality (BCMM), South Africa. -
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Mycoplasma genitalium isolates from Pretoria, South Africa in 2012 and 2016
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Marie C Le Roux --- Department of Microbiological Pathology, South Africa Maanda Mafunise --- Department of Microbiological Pathology, South Africa Barbara E de Villiers --- Department of Microbiological Pathology, South Africa Ramalau Mm Ditsele --- Department of Microbiological Pathology, South AfricaBackground: Mycoplasma genitalium is a sexually transmitted pathogen associated with non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis. Azithromycin regimens have been considered first-line treatment for M. genitalium infections, with fluoroquinolone regimens effective as second-line treatments. However, the proportion of M. genitalium harbouring macrolide... -
HIV-1 RNA testing of pooled dried blood spots is feasible to diagnose acute HIV infection in resource limited settings
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Wentzel Dowling --- Division of Medical Virology, South Africa Kirsten Veldsman --- Division of Medical Virology, South Africa Mary Grace Katusiime --- Division of Medical Virology, South Africa Jean Maritz --- Division of Medical Virology, South Africa Peter Bock --- Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, South Africa Sue-Ann Meehan --- Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, South Africa Marije Van Schalkwyk --- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, South Africa Mark F Cotton --- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, South Africa Wolfgang Preiser --- Division of Medical Virology, South Africa Gert U Van Zyl --- Division of Medical Virology, South AfricaObjectives: Rapid human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody tests, routinely used for diagnosis in adults and older children in resource-limited settings (RLS), do not detect early HIV infections prior to seroconversion or when antibody levels are still low. Nucleic acid amplification... -
Incursions from the epicentre: Southern theory, social science, and the global HIV research domain
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rebecca Hodes --- AIDS and Society Research Unit, South Africa Robert Morrell --- Office of the Vice-Chancellor, South AfricaResearch about HIV constitutes a global domain of academic knowledge. The patterns that structure this domain reflect inequalities in the production and dissemination of knowledge, as well as broader inequalities in geopolitics. Conventional metrics for assessing the value and impact... -
The role of children in their HIV-positive parents’ management of antiretroviral therapy in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ruth Nalugya --- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, Uganda Steven Russell --- School of International Development, UK Flavia Zalwango --- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, Uganda Janet Seeley --- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, UgandaAdjustment to life on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and living with HIV as a long-term chronic condition, pose significant medical, social and economic challenges. We investigated children’s role in supporting HIV-positive parents to self-manage life on ART. Between 2010 and 2012,... -
Teenage pregnancies in Mozambique: the experience of “Servicios Amigos dos Adolescentes” clinics in Beira
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Damiano Pizzol --- Operational Research Unit, Italy Francesco Di Gennaro --- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Italy Chiara Boscardin --- Department of Woman’s and Child’s Health, Italy Giovanni Putoto --- Operational Research Unit, Italy Elena Cuppini --- District Health Department, Mozambique Graciana Pita --- Department of Woman’s and Child’s Health, Italy Alexandra George --- District Health Department, Mozambique Laura Monno --- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Italy Annalisa Saracino --- Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Italy Liviana Da Dalt --- Department of Woman’s and Child’s Health, Italy Angela De Palma --- Section of Thoracic Surgery, ItalyThe purpose of this article is to provide insights into the demand for pregnancy-related health services by adolescent girls and young women in Mozambique. We analysed the patient registers for the first year of operation (2014) of the Servicios Amigos... -
Depression symptoms: Their association with socio-demographic factors and health among adults in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Thailand Karl Peltzer --- Department of Research and Innovation, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to assess depression symptoms and socio-demographic and health correlates in a recent (2014-2015) national population-based survey of South Africa adults (n = 22 752; females =57.5%; mean age 37.1 years, SD = 17.6). The... -
‘Inhliziyo ekhombisa uthando’: Exploring children’s conceptions of spirituality
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Gugulethu M. Hlatshwayo --- School of Education, College of Humanities, South Africa Nithi Muthukrishna --- School of Education, College of Humanities, South Africa Melanie Martin --- School of Education, College of Humanities, South AfricaIn this study we explored young isiZulu children’s conceptions of spirituality. The children (n = 8; females = 5; male = 3) were nine to eleven years old and attended a primary school in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. They drew pictures... -
Validation of the Life Role Salience Scale in a South African setting
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Anita Bosch --- University of Stellenbosch Business School, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Madelyn Geldenhuys --- Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, South Africa Leilani Bezuidenhout --- Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, South AfricaThis study aimed to validate the Life Role Salience Scale (LRSS) in a South African context. Respondents were 300 working adults (72.3% = women; 57.9% = non-white; mean age = 35.12 years, SD = 10.25 years; mostly from the finance... -
Terrestrial discharge influences microbioerosion and microbioeroder community structure in coral reefs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SA Mwachireya --- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Kenya M Carreiro-Silva --- Department of Oceanography and Fisheries (IMAR network), Portugal BE Hartwick --- Department of Biological Sciences, Canada TR McClanahan --- Wildlife Conservation Society, Marine Programs, USAMicrobioerosion rates and microbioeroder community structure were studied in four Kenyan protected coral-reef lagoons using shell fragments of Tridacna giant clams to determine their response to the influence of terrestrial run-off. Fourteen different microbioeroder traces from seven cyanobacteria, three green... -
Presence of microplastics in the tube structure of the reef-building polychaete Gunnarea gaimardi (Quatrefages 1848)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: HA Nel --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa PW Froneman --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaThe prevalence of microplastics in the marine environment has resulted in a need to understand their association with various fauna. The aim of this study was to assess whether microplastic particles are present in the tube structure of the indigenous... -
Wounded citizenship: the post-colonial city and poor whites
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Octavia Sibanda --- Fort Hare Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Fort Hare, South AfricaThis paper focuses on wounds inflicted on poor whites in South Africa by the post-colonial city emanating from a changing socio-political and economic landscape. Contrary to the general assumption that the modern city project “historically embraced whites and continues to... -
“On paper” and “having papers”: Zimbabwean migrant women’s experiences in accessing healthcare in Giyani, Limpopo province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Tamuka Chekero --- Anthropology, School of African and Gender Studies, Anthropology and Linguistics, South Africa Fiona C. Ross --- Anthropology, School of African and Gender Studies, Anthropology and Linguistics, South AfricaSouth Africa is signatory to international protocols that secure migrant rights to healthcare. Its national health policy prohibits discrimination. Pregnant women and children under six years ostensibly enjoy access to free healthcare, irrespective of migration status. What is clear “on... -
Peatland substrates in northern KwaZulu-Natal: a study of the forming environments, properties and an approach towards classification
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Marvin Gabriel --- Faculty of Life Science, Germany Camelia Toader --- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Germany Franziska Faul --- Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Germany Niko Roßkopf --- Faculty of Life Science, Germany Piet-Louis Grundling --- Centre for Environmental Management, South Africa Cornelius Wilhelm van Huyssteen --- Department of Soil, Crop, and Climate Sciences, South Africa Jutta Zeitz --- Faculty of Life Science, GermanyPeatlands in South Africa are rare and fulfil important ecological functions but are threatened by degradation. Because of this peatlands have gained increasing attention from scientists during the last two decades. However, knowledge of the peatland substrates and the means... -
Why husbands matter: Review of spousal influence on women entrepreneurship in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Kathrin Wolf --- Institute of Management & Organization, Germany Michael Frese --- Institute of Management & Organization, GermanyThis article seeks to advance our understanding of successful women entrepreneurship in sub-Saharan Africa by examining how husbands contribute to women's entrepreneurial activity and performance. Little is known about husbands’ influence in this region, although sub-Saharan women entrepreneurs are deeply... -
Catalyzing Social Entrepreneurship in Africa: Roles for Western Universities, NGOs and Corporations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Philip Mirvis --- Global Network on Corporate Citizenship, USA Bradley Googins --- Center for Corporate Citizenship at Boston College, USAThis article reviews research on promoting social entrepreneurship and enterprise in Africa. It also presents brief case studies on how select Western universities, NGOs and corporations are partnering with African institutions to help train and launch social entrepreneurs, to open... -
Performance effects of international knowledge transfer: A panel analysis of human mobility between knowledge environments
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Sebastian G.M. Händschke --- Department of Business Administration and Economics, Chair of Organization, Leadership and HRM, Germany Raluca Kerekes --- Department of Business Administration and Economics, Chair of Organization, Leadership and HRM, Germany Peter Walgenbach --- Department of Business Administration and Economics, Chair of Organization, Leadership and HRM, GermanyIn this paper, we build on the argument that knowledge transfer is a source for competitive advantage. We test the proposition whether knowledge transfer from knowledge-rich to knowledge-indigent environments leads to better performance. Empirically, we test the performance effects of... -
Building an innovation system and indigenous knowledge in Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lauri Johannes Hooli --- Department of Geography and Geology, Finland Jussi Sakari Jauhiainen --- Department of Geography and Geology, EstoniaNamibia, like many southern African countries, aims to become a knowledge-based society with a well-established innovation system (IS). Development based on knowledge and innovation reduces poverty and inequality, even if this causality is also contested. In this study, we analyzed... -
Multiple disturbance patterns and population structure of a tropical tree species, Afzelia africana (Leguminosae–Caesalpinioideae), in two contrasting bioclimatic zones of the Republic of Benin
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Ogoudje I Amahowe --- Laboratoire d’Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie végétale, Faculté d’Agronomie, République du Bénin Samadori SH Biaou --- Laboratoire d’Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie végétale, Faculté d’Agronomie, République du Bénin Armand K Natta --- Laboratoire d’Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie végétale, Faculté d’Agronomie, République du Bénin Rodrigue O Balagueman --- Laboratoire d’Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie végétale, Faculté d’Agronomie, République du BéninUnderstanding how multiple disturbances affect species population structure is crucial for designing a better conservation strategy of threatened species. In this paper, we assessed the disturbance patterns and evaluated their effects on the population structure of Afzelia africana, in two... -
Dissimilar stem and leaf hydraulic traits suggest varying drought tolerance among co-occurring Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla clones
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Casparus J Crous --- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, South Africa Izette Greyling --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, South Africa Michael J Wingfield --- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, South AfricaIn South Africa, there is currently a phenomenon where a Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla clone is dying on a large scale, whereas co-occurring clones in the same plantation area remain healthy. No primary biotic pathogen has been isolated from... -
Alternative eucalypts for commercial pulpwood production at moderately dry sites in the warm temperate zone of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Robin AW Gardner --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, South Africa Keith M Little --- School of Natural Resource Management, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa Arnulf Kanzler --- Sappi Forest Research, South Africa Thimagren N Naidoo --- Sappi Forest Research, South AfricaDuring 2001, a series of four site–taxa interaction trials was established in the warm temperate (mean annual temperature range 16–19 °C) forestry climatic zone of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa. The main objective was to investigate the commercial forestry potential of... -
Alcohol use and problem drinking in South Africa: Results from a national-population-based survey 2014-2015
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- HIV/AIDS/STIs/and TB (HAST), South Africa Supa Pengpid --- Department of Research and Innovation, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to estimate the pattern of alcohol use among South African adults by their socio-demographic and health status indicators. We analysed data from a 2014–2015 South African national population-based survey which sampled 22 752 adults... -
Unemployment experiences in context: A phenomenological study in two townships in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Melinda du Toit --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South Africa Hans De Witte --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South Africa Sebastiaan Rothmann --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South Africa Anja Van den Broeck --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South AfricaThis study aimed to explore the unemployment experience of residents of a historically disadvantaged South African neighbourhood. Informants were twelve black community members (females = 75%; age ranges: 20 to 29 = 58.3%, and 30 to 39 = 33.3%). Individual interviews were conducted with the participants... -
Demographic correlates of normative beliefs about aggression among adolescents from low income communities in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Anita Padmanabhanunni --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Martin Gerhardt --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThe present study investigated the association of age, gender, and family size with normative beliefs about aggression among South African adolescents from low-income areas. Adolescents (n = 229; mean age = 16 years; female = 61%) completed the Normative Beliefs... -
Birds adopting weaver nests for breeding in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: H Dieter Oschadleus --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaWeavers build domed, long-lasting nests that may also be adopted by other species for breeding, probably reducing the energetic costs of nest building to varying degrees. In an extensive literature search, 57 species were found to have at least one... -
Longevity summary from 69 years of Estrildidae ringing data in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Sanjo Rose --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa H Dieter Oschadleus --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaThis study focuses on the longevity data accumulated for the family Estrildidae, specifically exploring longevity records for each species using ringing data. Longevity is the minimum age reached by an individual as determined by the time elapsed between initial ringing... -
Cryptic diversity in the common flap-necked chameleon Chamaeleo dilepis in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Devon C Main --- Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, South Africa Bettine Jansen van Vuuren --- Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, South Africa Krystal A Tolley --- Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, South AfricaThe spatial genetic structure of a species, and whether distinct genetic lineages are present, is strongly influenced by their biology and habitat requirements. Given habitat specificity and low vagility, many herpetofaunal species are reservoirs for high levels of cryptic diversity;... -
Donald George Broadley: Bibliography, taxonomic discoveries and patronyms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: William R. Branch --- , , South Africa Michael F. Bates --- , South AfricaDonald G. Broadley was one of Africa’s most prolific recent authors. He produced over 410 articles, including numerous comprehensive and detailed taxonomic reviews of lizard and snake genera. A review of his scientific publications spanning over 50 years of herpetological... -
New species of Mongrel Frogs (Pyxicephalidae: Nothophryne) for northern Mozambique inselbergs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Werner Conradie --- , South Africa Gabriela B. Bittencourt-Silva --- , , Switzerland Harith M. Farooq --- , , Mozambique Simon P. Loader --- , United Kingdom Michele Menegon --- , , Italy Krystal A. Tolley --- , , South AfricaNothophryne Poynton, 1963 is a monotypic genus of frog, with the nominal species N. broadleyi found only on Mount Mulanje, in southern Malawi. Recent surveys in northern Mozambique, however, have uncovered at least four new species associated with four inselbergs... -
A phylogeny and genus-level revision of the African file snakes Gonionotophis Boulenger (Squamata: Lamprophiidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Donald G. Broadley --- , Zimbabwe Krystal A. Tolley --- , South Africa Werner Conradie --- , South Africa Sarah Wishart --- , South Africa Jean-François Trape --- , Senegal Marius Burger --- , , South Africa Chifundera Kusamba --- , , République Démocratique du Congo Ange-Ghislain Zassi-Boulou --- , République du Congo Eli Greenbaum --- , , USAThe sub-Saharan African file snake genus Gonionotophis is currently comprised of 15 species. However, the concept of this genus has been confounded by morphological and genetic differences between the constituent taxa. Due to the dearth of DNA samples, a taxonomic... -
End of an era for African Herpetology—An obituary for a remarkable man: Donald George Broadley (29 May 1932 – 10 March 2016)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Michael F. Bates --- , , South Africa William R. Branch --- , , South AfricaEnglish-born Donald George Broadley spent most of his adult life working as a herpetologist at two museums in Zimbabwe. His many taxonomic reviews and other publications made him one of the most respected experts on African reptiles and amphibians worldwide... -
Quality Assurance of Business Management Education in Africa: A Review of Current Systems and Recommendations for Quality Enhancements
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Eunice V. Akoto --- School of Business, USA Edward O. Akoto --- School of Business, USAQuality assurance systems – the collections of policies, procedures, and practices for achieving and maintaining quality – are critical to ensuring the relevance and effectiveness of business and management education in Africa. Currently, stakeholders may assess the quality of business... -
Blind Spots in African Management Education: An Examination of Issues Deserving Greater Attention
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Michelle P. Lee --- Lee Kong Chian School of Business, Singapore Howard Thomas --- Lee Kong Chian School of Business, Singapore Lynne Thomas Alexander Wilson --- School of Business and Economics, UKThere is reason to be optimistic about management education in Africa given the growth in the number of business schools on the continent and continued efforts at raising quality. There remains room for improvement in the field, of course, and... -
On Globalizing Business Training in Africa: Toward a Theory of Business Education and Managerial Competence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Vishwanath V. Baba --- DeGroote School of Business, CanadaGlobalization is a powerful force shaping today’s business environment. This paper focuses on how African business schools can prepare their students to manage for globalization. In line with the growing need for managing business in a volatile environment and that... -
An Evaluation Of The Collaborative Coursework-Based Phd Program In Economics And Management Among East African National Universities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Almas Heshmati --- Department of Economics, Republic of Korea Lars Hartvigson --- Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping University, SwedenRapid economic growth in many sub-Saharan African countries and the consolidation of the lower education sector implies that it is becoming increasingly important to meet the demand for higher education institutions. The expansion of existing national research institutions is facing... -
Management Education: Unique Challenges Presented by the African Continent
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Benson Honig --- McMaster University DeGroote School of Business, Canada Nico Carsten Hjortsø --- Department of Food and Resource Economics, DenmarkBusiness and management education worldwide continues to be a very popular field of study. Unfortunately, much of African management education is simply repackaged material designed by professionals and scholars in advanced economies. This special issue highlights both the theoretical and... -
Neo-colonialism and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in Africa: A blend of an old wine in a new bottle
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Anuoluwapo Abosede Durokifa --- Department of Public Administration, South Africa Edwin Chikata Ijeoma --- Department of Public Administration, South AfricaThe introduction of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2000 by the United Nations, which was aimed at reducing poverty, hunger, illiteracy, gender inequality and correcting some developmental malfunctions, was received with mixed feelings from development experts especially regarding its... -
The Folktale and Social Values in Traditional Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Enongene Mirabeau Sone --- Department of Arts (English), South AfricaAfricans, like people elsewhere in the world, have a set of values which they consider worthwhile and necessary for the preservation and wellbeing of their culture. In this way, it may be said that societal values are embodied in and... -
Factors associated with unintended pregnancy among women attending a public health facility in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Firoza Haffejee --- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, South Africa Laura O’Connor --- Department of Chiropractic and Somatology, South Africa Nalini Govender --- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, South Africa Poovendhree Reddy --- Department of Community Health Studies, South Africa Maureen Nokuthula Sibiya --- Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Shanaz Ghuman --- Department of Community Health Studies, South Africa Thembelihle Ngxongo --- Department of Nursing, South Africa Dorinda Borg --- Department of Chiropractic and Somatology, South AfricaBackground: Across the globe a large proportion of pregnancies have been reported as unintended. There are no available reports from South Africa concerning the prevalence of unintended pregnancies. This study explored the prevalence of unintended pregnancies among South African women... -
Skin cancer awareness and sunscreen use among outpatients of a South African hospital: need for vigorous public education
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: NC Dlova --- Discipline of Dermatology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, South Africa R Gathers --- Department of Dermatology, Multicultural Dermatology Center, J Tsoka-Gwegweni --- Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, South Africa RJ Hift --- School of Clinical Medicine, South AfricaBackground: Melanoma incidence among white South Africans is increasing. Among black individuals, melanoma is associated with advanced stage at presentation and significant mortality. -
Farm household typology and adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices in smallholder farming systems of southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Clifton Makate --- International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Zimbabwe Marshall Makate --- Department of Economics, USA Nelson Mango --- International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, UgandaEnhancing adoption rates of climate-smart agriculture practices and their impact on livelihoods requires promotional persistence, complemented by a thorough socioeconomic analysis that recognizes the heterogeneity of smallholder farmers. Farm typologies are a useful tool to assist in understanding and unpacking... -
Conceptualizing and institutions facilitating ‘use’ of innovation indicators in South Africa’s science, technology and innovation policymaking
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Albert Edgar Manyuchi --- Global Change Institute, South AfricaThis paper attempts to simplify and conceptualize the meaning of ‘use’ of innovation indicators in science, technology and innovation (STI) policymaking. The paper provides a conceptual framework that guides analysis of innovation indicators ‘use’ in STI policymaking. It maps the... -
A theoretical framework for airport-centric developments: The cases of OR Tambo and Cape Town international airports in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Masilonyane Mokhele --- Department of Town and Regional Planning, Faculty of Informatics and Design, South Africa Hermanus S. Geyer --- Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Centre for Regional and Urban Innovation and Statistical Exploration (CRUISE), South AfricaWith a wealth of valuable literature, airports are a topical subject matter on the nexus between transportation technology advancements and land use. While acknowledging the insights of literature, it is argued that improvements are required on the theoretical framework for... -
Automation and employment: The case of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Daniel B. le Roux --- Cognition and Technology Research Group, South AfricaIn the two centuries since the Industrial Revolution technological progress has had a major impact on the types of work humans perform. The invention of increasingly advanced machinery decreases, on one hand, the need for certain forms of manual labour... -
Parental involvement and health risk behaviours among school-going adolescents in six African countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Thailand Karl Peltzer --- Department of Research Development and Innovation, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to assess the association between parental involvement (support and monitoring) and health risk behaviours among adolescents in six African countries. Data were from the cross-sectional Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) which sampled a... -
Mozambican immigrants to South Africa: Their xenophobia and discrimination experiences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Miriam Moagi --- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Gail Wyatt --- Department of Psychiatry and Bio-behavioral Sciences, USA Maboe Mokgobi --- Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, South Africa Tamra Loeb --- Department of Psychiatry and Bio-behavioral Sciences, USA Muyu Zhang --- Department of Psychiatry and Bio-behavioral Sciences, USA Mashudu Davhana-Maselesele --- North-West University, South AfricaWe explored Mozambican immigrants’ lived experiences of xenophobia and discrimination in South Africa. Informants were 15 Mozambican immigrants (female = 7, male = 8) living in an informal settlement in Zandspruit, Gauteng Province. They completed open-ended written narratives on xenophobic... -
Unique ‘spring-loaded’ gnathopod in the recently re-discovered and highly range-restricted estuarine amphipod Quadrivisio aviceps
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: C Griffiths --- Department of Biological Sciences and the Marine Research Institute, South Africa J Landschoff --- Department of Biological Sciences and the Marine Research Institute, South AfricaThe amphipod Quadrivisio aviceps (KH Barnard 1940), previously known from just three records collected at two small estuaries in the Western Cape, South Africa, was re-discovered at one of the original collection sites (the Palmiet River lagoon). The population at... -
Programmatic mapping to determine the size and dynamics of sex work and injecting drug use in Mauritius
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Amita Pathack --- National AIDS Secretariat, Mauritius Ahmed Saumtally --- National AIDS Secretariat, Mauritius Sarah Soobhany --- National AIDS Secretariat, Mauritius Carly A Comins --- National AIDS Secretariat, Mauritius Said A H Kinoo --- National AIDS Secretariat, Mauritius Faran Emmanuel --- Centre for Global Public Health, CanadaHIV in Mauritius is in a concentrated phase. Most HIV infection is among key populations (KPs) including female sex workers (FSW), people who inject drugs (PWID), men who have sex with men (MSM), and transgender sex workers (TGSW). The objective... -
Poverty as a barrier to antiretroviral therapy access for people living with HIV/AIDS in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Markus Haacker --- Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, USA Charles Birungi --- UNAIDS, BotswanaUnderstanding barriers to access to essential health services is critical for devising effective strategies to improve access and align such strategies with national health and development policy objectives. However, while considerable empirical evidence exists on correlates of HIV prevalence and... -
“Bringing back hope”: how faith-based responses to HIV and AIDS differ from secular responses
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Deborah Simpson --- Centre for the Study of Democracy, South AfricaThis article investigates an assertion by faith-based organisations (FBO) that spirituality is the defining feature of their HIV and AIDS interventions. It is based on interviews with 24 people working on the issue of HIV and AIDS in churches or... -
Biodiversity and ecology of epilithic diatoms in the Agnéby River, Ivory Coast
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: KR N’Guessan --- Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Éco-technologie des Eaux-U.F.R, Côte d’Ivoire BRD Aboua --- Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Éco-technologie des Eaux-U.F.R, Côte d’Ivoire J Tison-Rosebery --- Irstea-ur eabx, France A Ouattara --- Laboratoire d’Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique, UFR-Sciences et Gestion de l’Environnement, Côte d’Ivoire EP Kouamelan --- Laboratoire d’Hydrobiologie et d’Éco-technologie des Eaux-U.F.R, Côte d’IvoireThe ecology and taxonomy of the epilithic diatom flora of the Agnéby River, Ivory Coast were studied in 2012. Ten sites were investigated and diatoms were sampled on glass slides immersed for a period of 30 days during the wet... -
First records of Atyoida serrata (CS Bate, 1888) from South Africa (Crustacea: Caridea: Atyidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: M Coke --- , South AfricaCollections of Atyoida serrata (CS Bate, 1888) are reported from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa for the first time. This species is currently known only from the lower reaches of the Mgeni, Vungu and Mtamvuna river systems where it occupies rocky cascades... -
Characteristics and outcome of patients with pheochromocytoma at a tertiary endocrinology clinic in Durban, South Africa over 14 years
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Abdurraouf Esseid Zorgani --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Fraser J Pirie --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Ayesha A Motala --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South AfricaObjectives: To evaluate the characteristics and outcomes of treatment of patients with pheochromocytoma at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital (ILACH) in Durban, South Africa over 14 years. -
Body mass index and associated lifestyle and eating behaviours of female students at a South African university
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Philippe Jean-Luc Gradidge --- Centre for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, South Africa Emmanuel Cohen --- MRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, South AfricaObjective: To determine the prevalence of obesity and the physical activity, sitting time, and eating behaviours associated with BMI in a group of undergraduate female students at a South African university. -
Prevalence and factors associated with abdominal obesity among primary health care professional nurses in Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Sizeka Monakali --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, South Africa Daniel Ter Goon --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, South Africa Eunice Seekoe --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, South Africa Eyitayo Omolara Owolabi --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, South AfricaBackground: Nurses are key stakeholders in health promotion and obesity management, yet a high-risk group for obesity development. This study examined the prevalence and correlates of abdominal obesity among primary health care professional nurses (PHCPNs) in Eastern Cape, South Africa. -
Sobukwe’s children: nationalism, neo-liberalism and the student protests at the University of Fort Hare and in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Leslie J. Bank --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThis article explores the provocation of the former vice-chancellor of the University of Fort Hare, Dr Mvuyo Tom — made at the university’s centenary celebrations in 2016 — that the #FeesMustFall (#FMF) movement was a misguided and destructive millenarian movement,... -
Sexual risk behaviour among HIV-infected women in the first twelve months after delivery in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST) Research Programme, South Africa Geoffrey Setswe --- HIV/AIDS Management, South Africa Gladys Matseke --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST) Research Programme, South Africa Shandir Ramlagan --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST) Research Programme, South Africa Stephen M. Weiss --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, USA Violeta J. Rodriguez --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, USA Sibusiso Sifunda --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST) Research Programme, South Africa Ryan Cook --- Department of Epidemiology, USA Tae Kyoung Lee --- Department of Public Health Sciences, USA Deborah Jones --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, USAThis study aimed to assess sexual risk behaviour and its social correlates in HIV-infected women living in rural South Africa at six and twelve months post-partum. Participants were 699 HIV-positive women recruited prenatally by systematic sampling from twelve community health... -
Exploring the links between gender, dwelling, and career orientations of African emerging adults
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tshepo Matjie --- Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, South Africa Melinde Coetzee --- Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, South AfricaThe study explored the socio-ecological (i.e. gender and geographical location) influences on the career orientations of emerging adults. The participants comprised a convenience sample of 159 black African South African university students (57% rural, 43% urban; 63% females, 37% males;... -
Underage drinking as a predictor of alcohol use disorder among African Americans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Euchay Ngozi Horsman --- School of Counseling, Human Performance, and Rehabilitation, College of Education and Health Professions, USAThis study aimed to examine the effect of underage drinking (UD) on alcohol use disorder (AUD) among African Americans. Data from the 2010 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) (N = 19 240; age range 25–75 years) were... -
Concurrent tobacco use and risky drinking in South Africa: Results from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Deputy Vice Chancellor Research and Innovation Office, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- Deputy Vice Chancellor Research and Innovation Office, South Africa Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, ThailandThe aim of this study was to examine socio-demographic and psychosocial correlates of concurrent tobacco use and risky drinking. We analysed data from the cross-sectional South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1) 2011–2012. The sample included 14 764... -
Social determinants of subjective well-being among young adults living in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: David Morton --- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Dalena van Rooyen --- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Danie Venter --- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Lena Andersson --- Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, SwedenWe investigated the relationships between certain social determinants (age, gender, marital status, education, income, and employment) and subjective well-being (SWB) in a young adult population in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. The participants consisted of 977 persons aged... -
Prevalence and determinants of congenital cytomegalovirus infection at a rural South African central hospital in the Eastern Cape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Donald Tshabalala --- Department of Paediatrics, South Africa Howard Newman --- National Health Laboratory Service, Port Elizabeth, South Africa and Department of Pathology, Division of Medical Virology, South Africa Charles Businge --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, South Africa Sikhumbuzo A Mabunda --- Department of Public Health, South Africa Waldette Kemp --- National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Pakama Beja --- Department of Paediatrics, South AfricaBackground: The Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital (NMAH) in Mthatha, Eastern Cape, is a rural central hospital, serving one of the poorest districts in South Africa. The prevalence of and risk factors for congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) in this area are not... -
Ostrich, Southern Ostrich or Common Ostrich? The ‘eternal vexed question’ of English bird names and name changes in southern Africa through eight editions of Roberts field guides, 1940–2016
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Eckhart J Buchmann --- Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Colleen T Downs --- School of Life Sciences, South AfricaA set of stable simple common bird names helps non-ornithologist birders, who contribute to conservation by visiting protected areas and participating in citizen science projects. Changes in English bird names have caused discomfort in the local birding community, especially those... -
Biomarkers of toxicity in Clarias gariepinus exposed to sublethal concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: TO Sogbanmu --- Ecotoxicology and Conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Nigeria AO Osibona --- Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Science, Nigeria OA Oguntunde --- Department of Anatomic and Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Nigeria AA Otitoloju --- Ecotoxicology and Conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, NigeriaPhysiological, biochemical and histological indices in Clarias gariepinus broodstock, and teratogenic indices in embryos exposed to sublethal concentrations of naphthalene, phenanthrene and pyrene were investigated in 2014 using a static-renewal bioassay protocol. Phenanthrene (1.41 mg l−1) was the most toxic,... -
Optimum INR intensity and therapeutic INR control in patients with mechanical heart valve prosthesis on warfarin oral anticoagulation at Dr George Mukhari academic hospital: a three-year retrospective study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: S Ntlokotsi --- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, South Africa MF Moshesh --- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, South Africa P Mntla --- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, South Africa OA Towobola --- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, South Africa MA Mogale --- Department of Biochemistry, School of Science & Technology, South AfricaBackground: Available evidence suggest that the optimum prothrombin time-international normalised ratio (PT-INR) intensities recommended for anticoagulation of patients with mechanical heart valve prosthesis may not apply to all race groups. Optimal PT-INR target ranges and effectiveness of warfarin oral anticoagulation... -
An evaluation of the medical internship programme at King Edward VIII hospital, South Africa in 2016
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Andrew Ross --- Department of Family Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa SS (Cyril) Naidoo Siyabonga DlaminiBackground: In 2005, the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) extended the duration of the internship programme to ensure that all young medical graduates are adequately prepared to work at a district hospital during their year of community service... -
Assessment of the likely sensitivity to climate change for the key marine species in the southern Benguela system
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: K Ortega-Cisneros --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa S Yokwana --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa W Sauer --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa K Cochrane --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa A Cockcroft --- Branch: Fisheries Management, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), South Africa NC James --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa WM Potts --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa L Singh --- Branch: Fisheries Management, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), South Africa M Smale --- Department of Zoology and Coastal and Marine Research, South Africa A Wood --- Gleneagles Environmental Consulting, South Africa G Pecl --- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, AustraliaClimate change is altering many environmental parameters of coastal waters and open oceans, leading to substantial present-day and projected changes in the distribution, abundance and phenology of marine species. Attempts to assess how each species might respond to climate change... -
Socioeconomic dynamics of the Ghanaian tuna industry: a value-chain approach to understanding aspects of global fisheries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: E Drury O’Neill --- Stockholm Resilience Centre, Sweden NK Asare --- Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Ghana DW Aheto --- Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, GhanaThis study investigated how an industrial tuna fishery functions in terms of procedures, practices, governance and finance in the context of Ghana, West Africa. Tuna is Ghana’s biggest seafood export, contributing significantly to the domestic fisheries sector. A case-study approach... -
A content analysis of online news media reporting on the human papillomavirus vaccination programme in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: Sharon Attipoe-Dorcoo --- Health Science Center, School of Public Health, University of Texas, USA Vedantha Singh --- Cancer Research Initiative, University of Cape Town, South Africa Jennifer Moodley --- Cancer Research Initiative, University of Cape Town, South AfricaBackground: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among females in South Africa. In 2014 South Africa launched a national human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programme for grade 4 girls attending public schools. Approximately 49% of South Africans have... -
Post-traumatic stress disorder and health risk behaviour among persons 15 years and older in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Supa Pengpid --- Department of Research Innovation and Development, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to investigate the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and health risk behaviours among persons 15 years and older in South Africa. We analysed data from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination... -
Perceived tourist values of the Museum of African Art
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Hai-yang Meng --- School of Economics and Management, China Seung-hye Jung --- School of Dance, South Korea Jong-pil Yu --- Department of Business Administration, South Korea Ki-hyung Bae --- Department of Economics & Trade, South Korea Byong-ju An --- School of Dance, South Korea Joon-ho Kim --- Department of Business Administration, South KoreaThis study investigated the effects of perceived values (personal, artistic, and sociocultural) of tourists’ attitude and behavioural intention to visit Africa. Participants were tourists (176 men and 124 women) who visited the Museum of African Art based on Jeju Island... -
Attribution style and post-traumatic stress severity in the Central Region of Kenya: Influences of dwelling location
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jane W. Ndungu --- Department of Psychology, South Africa David M. Ndetei --- Africa Mental Health Foundation, Kenya Johan Cronje --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Kempie van Rooyen --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study investigated the influence of attribution styles as predictors of post-traumatic stress severity (PTSS) by dwelling in Kenya. A non-clinical convenience sample of 354 rural (n = 178) and urban (n = 176) Kenyans from the Central Region of... -
Antecedents of risk-taking behaviour among South African adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marizé de Jager --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Luzelle Naudé --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study aimed to investigate contextual predisposition to risk-taking behaviour among South African adolescents. Participants included 194 black adolescents from central South Africa (female = 50.5% between the ages of 16 and 19 years). The adolescents completed a youth risk... -
Teacher-instigated in-school interpersonal violence: Types and prevalence in South African public schools
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nontle Nako --- College of Education, Edgewood Campus, South Africa Nithi Muthukrishna --- College of Education, Edgewood Campus, South AfricaThe study examined types and prevalence of interpersonal violence in South African schools. Data on in-school interpersonal violence by the South African Council of Teachers (SACE) were analysed. The sample consisted of 1 184 teachers (rural = 32.6%, urban =... -
“Treatment is not yet necessary”: delays in seeking access to HIV treatment in Uganda and Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rachel Kawuma --- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (MRC/UVRI and LSHTM), Uganda Janet Seeley --- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (MRC/UVRI and LSHTM), Uganda Zivai Mupambireyi --- Centre for Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Research, Zimbabwe Frances Cowan --- International Public Health Department, UK Sarah Bernays --- School of Public Health, Australia --- Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (MRC/UVRI and LSHTM), UgandaWe examined the logic that individuals use to account for delaying HIV testing and/or initiating HIV treatment. Our qualitative study, situated within the REALITY trial (Reduction of EArly mortaLITY in HIV infected adults and children starting antiretroviral therapy), was conducted... -
Analysing the diffusion and adoption of renewable energy technologies in Africa: The functions of innovation systems perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Aschalew Demeke Tigabu --- African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS), KenyaRenewable energy technologies have increasingly been promoted to address energy poverty and environmental sustainability challenges in Africa. Yet, their diffusion and uptake remain marginal. The focus of renewable energy technology diffusion research in Africa has largely been on identifying technological,... -
Using deliberative foresight to envision a neo-carbon energy innovation ecosystem – a case study of Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Joni Karjalainen --- Finland Futures Research Centre (FFRC), Finland Sirkka Heinonen --- Finland Futures Research Centre (FFRC), FinlandForesight is a pragmatic futures studies approach as structured debate about future-related topics. Deliberative foresight addresses stakeholders affected by specific futures. This paper goes beyond a low-carbon strategy to present the potential of futures based on renewable energy. In the... -
Building low-carbon energy innovation systems in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Radhika Perrot --- Independent researcher, South Africa Maruf Sanni --- National Centre for Technology Management, NigeriaThe objective of this special issue is to bring together research on low-carbon innovation in the African context. The aim is to assess and compare various cases of low-carbon energy development in Africa in an effort to understand the underlying... -
Migritude’s Decolonial Lessons
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Neelofer Qadir --- Department of English, USAIn this essay, I trace the deep time of the Indian Ocean through and against which Shailja Patel fabulates the notion of migritude and, in particular, what its valences are for solidarities between black and brown Kenyans and other south-south... -
Imaginings of Khoja, Maasai and Swahili Aesthetics in Artist Ethnographer Sultan Somjee's narratives
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Mala Pandurang --- Department of English, IndiaThis paper investigates the hitherto unexplored interaction between Asian settlers and the indigenous women with whom they came into direct contact in East Africa from the early 20th century onwards. The impact of their interaction was on the production of... -
The Role of Interpreters during the Early Portuguese Presence in East Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Joseph A. B. Jackson-Eade --- Global Cultures, History and Oriental Studies, ItalyThe entry of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean caused hitherto mutually unknown societies to come into contact with each other. In this process, the figure of the interpreter played a key role. This article explores the complex relationship between... -
Religious Beliefs and Entrepreneurial Behaviors in Africa: A Case Study of the Informal Sector in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Rebecca Namatovu --- Makerere University Business School, Uganda Samuel Dawa --- Makerere University Business School, Uganda Adeyinka Adewale --- Henley Business School, University of Reading, UK Fiona Mulira --- Makerere University Business School, UgandaReligion plays a major role in Africa’s polity and its influence on the business landscape of the continent has been acknowledged in literature. This study contributes to the discourse by investigating and explaining how religious beliefs shape entrepreneurial behaviors in... -
Female Faces in Informal ‘Spaces’: Women and Artisanal and Small-scale Mining in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Gavin Hilson --- Surrey Business School, United Kingdom Abigail Hilson --- School of Management, Royal Holloway, United Kingdom Agatha Siwale --- , Roy Maconachie --- Centre for Development Studies, United KingdomThis paper critically examines how women employed in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) – low-tech mineral extraction and processing – in sub-Saharan Africa could be affected by moves made to formalize and support their activities under the Africa Mining Vision... -
The BRIC and African Countries’ Informal Economies: Differences, Similarities and Some General Observations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Aareni Ammal Uruthirapathy --- School of Business, Trent University, Canada Moses N. Kiggundu --- Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, CanadaThis study examines whether African countries can learn from the experiences of BRIC countries that have informal economies. Our analysis revealed that some characteristics of the informal economy are common in both the BRIC and the select African group. The... -
Structure and Management of Formal and Informal Business Activities in Entrepreneurial Family and Small Firms in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Moses N. Kiggundu --- Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, Canada Siva P. Pal --- Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, CanadaThis article focuses on the meso-micro levels of entrepreneurial family-owned and small firms operating in Africa’s informal economy. It examines how these firms manage formal and informal business activities, and how entrepreneurs manage business risks associated with market imperfections. After... -
The Informal Economy in pan-Africa: Review of the Literature, Themes, Questions, and Directions for Management Research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Katia M. Galdino --- Georgia Southern University, USA Moses N. Kiggundu --- Sprott School of Business, Canada Carla D. Jones --- Sam Houston State University, USA Sangbum Ro --- University of Tampa, USAThe informal economy is an important phenomenon in African countries, accounting for up to 90% of the jobs in the lowest income Sub-Saharan countries such as Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Management research about Africa,... -
South African community-based tourism operational guidelines: Analysis and critical review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Andrea Giampiccoli --- Department of Hospitality and Tourism, South Africa Melville Saayman --- Tourism Research in Economics, Environs and Society (TREES), North-West University, South AfricaCommunity-based tourism (CBT), similar to tourism in general, is growing in relevance and importance as a field of research. The growing interest in CBT has led to the production of various handbooks, manuals and/or guidelines on CBT development. The tourism... -
Personality and adjustment in South African higher education accounting studies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Elmarie Papageorgiou --- , South Africa Chris William Callaghan --- , South AfricaThis study seeks to investigate the contribution of individual personality differences to diverse aspects of accounting student adjustment to university in the context of a South African university. In a context in which many have but one opportunity to access... -
A comparison of diameter distribution models for Khaya ivorensis A.Chev. plantations in Brazil
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Rafaella Carvalho Mayrinck --- School of Environment and Sustainability, Canada Antonio Carlos Ferraz Filho --- Department of Engineering, Brazil Andressa Ribeiro --- Department of Engineering, Brazil Ximena Mendes de Oliveira --- Department of Forest Science, Brazil Renato Ribeiro de Lima --- Department of Statistic, BrazilThe purpose of this study was to compare Beta, Gamma, Johnson's SB and Weibull functions fitted by different methods for describing the horizontal structure of Khaya ivorensis (African mahogany) plantations in Brazil. The database comprised 128 plots from six plantations... -
The determinants of farmers’ decision to produce African leafy vegetables in the Limpopo province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Grany M. Senyolo --- Department of Crop Sciences, South Africa Edilegnaw Wale --- School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Discipline of Agricultural Economics, South Africa Gerald F. Ortmann --- School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Discipline of Agricultural Economics, South AfricaThere is a decline in the production, utilization and diversity of underutilized crops including African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs), which poses a threat to the status of food security and rural development. This study examines the factors influencing households’ participation decision... -
Corruption, transaction costs, and innovation in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Laura Barasa --- School of Economics, KenyaThis paper examines the relationship between corruption, transaction costs as measured by asset specificity, and innovation in Africa. We hypothesize that in the context of developing countries in Africa, corruption is positively associated with innovation. In addition, we hypothesize that... -
Before the Anthropocene: human pasts in Karoo landscapes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: David Morris --- McGregor Museum, South AfricaKaroo landscapes today are replete with evidence of recent human impacts. The Karoo is relatively pristine in the South African imaginary, but it is not untouched. Social and historic change in the last 300 years has been dramatic. The article... -
Propagation of Hypoxis hemerocallidea by inducing corm buds
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Motiki M Mofokeng --- Agricultural Research Council–Roodeplaat, Vegetable and Ornamental Plants, South Africa Riana Kleynhans --- Department of Horticulture, South Africa Lesego M Sediane --- Agricultural Research Council–Roodeplaat, Vegetable and Ornamental Plants, South Africa Liesl Morey --- Agricultural Research Council–Biometry, Corporate Office, South Africa Hintsa T Araya --- Agricultural Research Council–Roodeplaat, Vegetable and Ornamental Plants, South AfricaAfrican potato is facing rapid decline of wild populations due to large-scale harvesting, necessitating efficient means of propagation. Propagation of African potato is difficult due to seed dormancy and the species does not naturally propagate easily from corms. This study... -
(Mis)communicating through Conflicts: Chinese Restaurant Owners and Zimbabwean Employees in Johannesburg
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ying-Ying Tiffany Liu --- Department of Sociology and Anthropology, CanadaSouth Africa is home to the two largest populations of foreign nationals on the continent – migrants from China and Zimbabwe – and many of them are involved in the Chinese restaurant sector. Based on original ethnographic research, this paper... -
Institutional Risk and Firm Performance in Africa: The Moderating Role of Corruption Control
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: David B. Zoogah --- Williams College of Business, USAHow does institutional risk influence firm performance in Africa? While most studies focus on formal institutional risk, I argue that informal institutional risks are equally influential. Consistent with that view I use informal institutions theory and multilevel techniques to analyze... -
Implicit Racial Bias in South Africa: How Far Have Manager-Employee Relations Come in ‘The Rainbow Nation’?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Carin Bergh --- Department of Human Resource Management, South Africa Jenny M. Hoobler --- Department of Human Resource Management, South AfricaThis article examines manager-employee relations in democratic South Africa, using an unobtrusive, implicit measure of managers’ racial bias. We test the link between manager automatically activated evaluations of race labels with positive/negative words (implicit racial bias), and employees’ judgement of... -
The padloper’s tortuous path (Chelonia: Testudinidae): Two genera, not one
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Margaretha D. Hofmeyr --- , , South Africa William R. Branch --- , , South AfricaSince 1957, all padlopers were considered Homopus, which was an anomaly, because only two species have four claws on the front and hind limbs. The revival of the genus Chersobius for the five-toed species (signatus, boulengeri and solus) now limits... -
Review of the leaf-litter skinks (Scincidae: Panaspis) from the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands, with the description of a new species
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Leonor B. Soares --- , , Portugal Luis M. P. Ceríaco --- , , Portugal Mariana P. Marques --- , , Portugal Cristiane Bastos-Silveira --- , , Portugal Lauren A. Scheinberg --- , USA D. James Harris --- , Portugal António Brehm --- , , Portugal José Jesus --- , PortugalLeaf-litter skinks of the genus Panaspis are currently represented in the oceanic islands of the Gulf of Guinea by two species, Panaspis africana and P. annobonensis. Here we describe a third species, Panaspis thomensis sp. nov., endemic to São Tomé... -
The relationship between social support and anxiety amongst children living with HIV in rural northern Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Fred Besthorn --- Wichita State University, USA Eveline N Kalomo --- Wichita State University, USA Elizabeth Lightfoot --- University of Minnesota, USA Minli Liao --- Morgan State University, USAThis study examined how HIV-related stigma and social support are related to anxiety among children living with HIV in rural northern Namibia. This is a cross-sectional exploratory study with a sample of 132 caregiver–child dyads. Our study found that higher... -
Tuberculosis, staring, love and loneliness: Flavia’s story
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Pieter du Plessis --- Department of Social Anthropology, South Africa Siv Tshefu --- Department of Social Anthropology, South Africa Flavia Nazier --- Research participant, South AfricaThis photo essay emanates from research conducted in 2017 that focused on the life histories of transgender sex workers in Cape Town who have had tuberculosis (TB). The aim was to capture the experiences of the disease from an anthropological... -
Beyond risk and vulnerability: a commentary on “TB, staring, love and loneliness: Flavia’s story”
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Alex Müller --- Gender Health and Justice Research Unit, South AfricaThis article comments on the photo essay “TB, Staring, Love and Loneliness: Flavia’s Story” by Pieter du Plessis, Siv Tshefu and Flavia Nazier, published in the same issue. It contextualizes the essay and Flavia’s story against the historical and contemporary... -
A disease beyond reach: nurse perspectives on the past and present of tuberculosis control in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Justin Dixon --- Department of Global Health and Development, United Kingdom Michèle Tameris --- South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, South AfricaAlthough access to healthcare has improved since South Africa’s democratic transition, neoliberal reforms have had detrimental effects on clinic-community and nurse-patient relationships, undermining efforts to control tuberculosis (TB). This article focuses upon the work of nurses in three public health... -
Globalised tuberculosis control in local worlds
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Justin Dixon --- Department of Global Health and Development, United Kingdom Helen Macdonald --- School of African and Gender Studies, Anthropology and Linguistics, South AfricaDespite a steady global decline in the incidence of tuberculosis (TB), progress towards health targets has been slow and a crisis of drug-resistant strains of TB continues unabated. The United Nations high-level meeting on TB in September 2018 resulted in... -
Prevalence and social and health correlates of insomnia symptoms among middle-and older-age persons in rural South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Thailand Karl Peltzer --- Department of Research & Innovation, South AfricaThis study investigated the prevalence and social and health correlates of insomnia symptoms among middle-and older-adults in rural South Africa. We analysed baseline survey data from the Health and Aging in Africa: A Longitudinal Study of an INDEPTH community in... -
Personality and work-home interaction among dual-earner couples in South Africa: Testing an actor-partner interdependence model
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Carin Hill --- Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, South Africa Lynne Blunn --- Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, South AfricaThis study aimed to investigate the effect of personality on work-home interaction crossover effects among dual-earner couples in South Africa. The participants were dual-earner couples (n = 264; 132 couples) with young children. They completed measures on work-home interaction and... -
Correlates of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder diagnosis among rape survivors: Results and implications of a South African study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nombulelo Veronica Sepeng --- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Prinshof Campus, School of Health Care Sciences, South Africa Lufuno Makhado --- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, South AfricaThis study aimed to describe factors associated with the experience of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among rape survivors. Participants were female survivors attending a treatment centre in South Africa (black = 85%, coloured = 15%; age range = 18 to... -
Emotional intelligence and mental health: An exploratory study with South African university students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Abiodun Musbau Lawal --- Population & Health Research Entity, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, South Africa Erhabor Sunday Idemudia --- Population & Health Research Entity, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, South Africa Tema Senyatsi --- Population & Health Research Entity, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, South AfricaWe investigated emotional intelligence (EI) influences on mental health indicators among first-year university students. Three hundred first-year students (females = 50%; age range = 16 to 40 years, mean age = 20.10, SD = 2.28) participated in the study. The... -
Factors of regular sponsorship of African children: A cross-ethnic study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jae-kyeong Kim --- School of Management, South Korea June-hyuk Kwon --- Department of Business Administration, South Korea Nam-hyun Lee --- Department of Performing Arts, South Korea Hyun-ju Choi --- Department of Cultural & Arts Management, South Korea Seung-hye Jung --- School of Dance, South Korea Hyuck-jin Lee --- Department of Business Administration, South Korea Joon-ho Kim --- Department of Business Administration, South KoreaThis study examined psychological well-being influences of personal factors on regular sponsorship of, or donation to, African children living in Africa. Study participants (N = 597) were 338 Koreans (50.3% female, n = 170) and 259 Chinese (56.8% female, n... -
Family structure and community connectedness: Their association with teenage pregnancy in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Clifford Odimegwu --- Demography and Population Studies Programme, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences, Sibusiso Mkwananzi --- Demography and Population Studies Programme, Schools of Public Health and Social Sciences,This study aimed to examine the relationships between family structure and community connectedness on the one hand, as well as risk for teenage pregnancy on the other. Data were from the South African General Household Surveys 2011, 2012, 2013; N... -
Unique co-occurrence of two genera of cymothoid ectoparasitic isopods on the same individual fish host
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RL Welicky --- , South Africa NJ Smit --- , South AfricaParasitism of a host fish by a single species of cymothoid is regularly reported. For the first time on a temperate-fish host and in South African waters, we observed two species of cymothoids, the flesh-infesting Anilocra capensis and the tongue-infesting... -
The autumn occurrence and spatial distribution of cetaceans in the waters of Mauritania during a geophysical survey in 2012
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: G Russell --- , United Kingdom A Sánchez-Cabanes --- , United Kingdom M Nimak-Wood --- , United KingdomThis study aimed to identify the occurrence and spatial distribution of cetaceans in Mauritanian waters (eastern Atlantic). A geophysical survey was conducted over 92 days between September and December 2012. Over 967 km was surveyed, with 1 017 h of... -
The breeding ecology of Mallard Anas platyrhynchos at Lake Tonga, north-eastern Algeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Aicha Fouzari --- Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, Algeria Farrah Samraoui --- Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, Algeria Boudjéma Samraoui --- Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, AlgeriaThe breeding ecology of Mallard Anas platyrhynchos was investigated at Lake Tonga, north-eastern Algeria, which is at the southern edge of the species’ range in the Western Palearctic. Breeding was mainly carried out in stumps of alder carr (Alnus glutinosa)... -
Comparison of physiological responses to high temperatures in juvenile and adult Cape Rockjumpers Chaetops frenatus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Krista N Oswald --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Alan TK Lee --- Fitzpatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Ben Smit --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaConcerns about climate change have led to an increase in studies on physiological mechanisms birds possess to cope with increasing temperatures. For range-restricted species such as Cape Rockjumpers Chaetops frenatus, whose population declines are correlated with habitat warming, we identified... -
Spatial distribution of male display sites in a North African population of Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis undulata undulata
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Mohsen Chammem --- Institut des Regions Arides, Tunisia Mohsen Jarray --- Institut des Regions Arides, Tunisia Touhami Khorchani --- Institut des Regions Arides, TunisiaUnderstanding the effect of habitat characteristics on the distribution of threatened species are fundamental in conservation planning and management. Here, we explore the spatial distribution pattern of display site by the North African Houbara Bustard Chlamydotis undulata undulata males. For... -
Quantification of sorgoleone in sorghum accessions from eight southern African countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Handsen Tibugari --- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, South Africa Cornelius Chiduza --- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, South Africa Arnold B Mashingaidze --- Department of Crop Science and Post-Harvest Technology, School of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Zimbabwe Stanford Mabasa --- Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, ZimbabweAllelopathic effects of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) can ease weed pressure and improve grain yields if cultivars capable of producing high levels of natural chemicals effective in suppressing weeds of economic importance are identified. Three hundred and fifty three... -
Validation of age-based body mass estimation methods in toddlers and pre-school children
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: Karin Booysen --- Private Practice, South Africa Johannes Marthinus Dippenaar --- Department of Maxillo-Oral-Facial Surgery, Oral Health Centre, South Africa Francois Jacobus Smith --- Department of Anaesthesiology, South AfricaBackground: Body mass is commonly used to determine medication dosages and equipment size. In emergency situations (including cases necessitating surgery) weighing paediatric patients can be impractical. Clinicians may use any of several body mass estimation techniques to surmount this obstacle... -
Densities and population sizes of raptors in Uganda’s conservation areas
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Derek Pomeroy --- Department of Zoology, Uganda Micheal Kibuule --- Department of Zoology, Uganda Dianah Nalwanga --- NatureUganda, Uganda George Kaphu --- Uganda Wildlife Authority, Uganda Michael Opige --- NatureUganda, Uganda Phil Shaw --- School of Biology, UKProjected increases in Africa's human population over the next 40 years point to further, large-scale conversion of natural habitats into farmland, with far-reaching consequences for raptor species, some of which are now largely restricted to protected areas (PAs). To assess... -
Conflict management and prevention under the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) of the African Union
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Sophie Desmidt --- Policy Officer, Security and Resilience programme, Bruce LamontUnder the umbrella of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), the African Union (AU) and Regional Economic Communities (RECs) have intervened in violent conflicts using a number of non-military tools. In the first section, after unpacking the institutional pillars... -
Behind the emergence of management scholarly communities in Asia and Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: David B. Zoogah --- Williams College of Business, South Africa Mike W. Peng --- Jindal School of Management, USA Bruce T. LamontManagement scholarly communities have recently emerged in Asia and Africa. What are the antecedents behind their rise? What are the processes that facilitate their acceptance by internal and external stakeholders? Drawing on the sociology of science literature, this article develops... -
The behavioural self-regulation strategies of Indian South African university students: An exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jacob J. P. Le Grange --- School of Psychosocial Health / Community Psychosocial Research (COMPRES), South Africa Karel F. H. Botha --- School of Psychosocial Health / Community Psychosocial Research (COMPRES), South AfricaThis study explored the race-related self-regulation strategies of eight Indian South African university students (females: n = 4) attending a historically white university. Interactive qualitative analysis of their race-related experiences revealed that the students felt that they had been judged... -
Cognitive adjustment and psychological capital influences on expatriate workers’ job performance: An Ethiopian study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Wondwossen Kassa Tsegaye --- School of Management, China Qin Su --- School of Management, China Zhi Ouyang --- School of Management, ChinaThis study examined the relationship between cognitive adjustment and expatriates’ performance in the foreign host-country, and the moderating role of psychological capital in this relationship. The expatriates (N = 1 229; female = 32%; mean international tenure = 2.99, SD = 4.44) completed measures of cognitive adjustments (work... -
National versus ethnic identification in countries of the Southern African Development Community (SADC)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Elirea Bornman --- Department of Communication Science, South AfricaThis study investigated relationships between national and ethnic identities in eleven countries of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Ethnic versus national identification, experiences of unfair treatment of ethnic groups, and like versus dislike of out-group neighbours were investigated. Round... -
Predictors of life satisfaction among multicultural African families in South Korea
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Il-young Choi --- School of Management, South Korea Hyun-ju Choi --- Department of Cultural & Arts Management, South Korea Jeong-hee Lim --- Research Institute Multicultural Community, South Korea Seung-hye Jung --- School of Dance, South Korea Jae-kyeong Kim --- School of Management, South Korea Joon-ho Kim --- Department of Business Administration, South KoreaThe aim of this study was to predict perceived life satisfaction of multicultural African families living in South Korea in terms of their fluency in the Korean language, government support for education, and the experience of discrimination. A total of... -
Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in older South Africans with and without hip fractures and the effects of age, body weight, ethnicity and functional status
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: P Chutterpaul --- Division of Medicine, South Africa F Paruk --- Division of Medicine, South Africa B Cassim --- Department of Geriatrics, South AfricaBackground: Vitamin D plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes, including bone metabolism. Vitamin D deficiency is common worldwide, but there are few data in older South Africans. -
Stakeholders’ perceptions of dietary and related self-management challenges and education programme preferences for type 2 diabetes adults
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: JW Muchiri --- Department of Human Nutrition, South Africa GJ Gericke --- Department of Human Nutrition, South Africa P Rheeder --- Department of Internal Medicine, South AfricaObjective: To inform the adaptation of an intervention from a primary healthcare setting to a tertiary setting, the dietary and related self-management challenges and education programme preferences of adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) were explored. -
Rickets mimicker: a report of two cases of primary hyperparathyroidism in adolescence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Imran M Paruk --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Fraser J Pirie --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South Africa Ayesha A Motala --- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, South AfricaThe presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in most Western countries has evolved from the classic description of ‘stones, bones, and groans’ to becoming increasingly asymptomatic as a result of more frequent serum calcium screening. However, many developing countries are still... -
Diabetes-related amputations in the public healthcare sector in KwaZulu-Natal: a five-year perspective. Are we winning?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Pillay Somasundram --- Edendale Hospital, Pietermartizburg, South Africa Pillay Davashni --- Star College Girls Durban Scholar, South Africa Singh Deepak --- Department of Physics, South Africa Pillay Romashan --- Athlone Park Durban Scholar, South AfricaBackground: Diabetes-related complications in the form of lower limb amputations (LLA) remain a major concern globally in the form of both human suffering and increased fiscal burden. Studies conducted in developed countries have demonstrated that the burden of diabetes-related amputations... -
Psycho-educational and social interventions provided for orphans and vulnerable children at a community-based organisation in Soweto, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Emily Chepngetich Sitienei --- DST/NRF SARChI Chair in Education and Care in Childhood, South Africa Jace Pillay --- DST/NRF SARChI Chair in Education and Care in Childhood, South AfricaThis qualitative study explored the psycho-educational and social interventions provided for orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in a community-based organisation (CBO) in Soweto, South Africa. The study involved 12 OVC (males = 40%, and females = 60%; aged 10 to... -
Determinants of risky sexual behaviours among adolescents in Central African Republic, Eswatini and Ghana: evidence from multi-indicator cluster surveys
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Joseph Kangmennaang --- Department of Geography and Environment, Canada Paul Mkandawire --- Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Canada Isaac Luginaah --- Department of Geography, CanadaDespite the declining HIV/AIDS prevalence globally, nearly half of all new HIV infections still occur among youth, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. While determinants of risky sexual behaviour have received copious attention in the literature, we still lack multi-country studies that... -
Factors associated with adherence to ARV treatment in people living with HIV/AIDS in a rural area (Koula-Moutou) in East Gabon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Arnaud Mongo-Delis --- HIV/AIDS Outpatient Treatment Centre of Koula-Moutou, Gabon Landry E Mombo --- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Gabon Patrick Mickala --- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Gabon Wenceslas Bouassa --- HIV/AIDS Outpatient Treatment Centre of Koula-Moutou, Gabon Wilfried S Bouedy --- HIV/AIDS Outpatient Treatment Centre of Koula-Moutou, Gabon Bertrand M’batchi --- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Gabon Cyrille Bisseye --- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, GabonThe goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of socio-clinical factors on adherence to antiretroviral treatment in people living with HIV/AIDS in Koula-Moutou (a rural area of Gabon). Two adherence assessment methods based on patient declaration and compliance... -
Association between HIV/AIDS knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sandra B Letshwenyo-Maruatona --- Institute of Health Sciences-Gaborone, Botswana Montlenyane Madisa --- Botswana College of Distance and Open Learning, Botswana Thokgamo Boitshwarelo --- Institute of Health Sciences-Gaborone, Botswana Botho George-Kefilwe --- Institute of Health Sciences-Gaborone, Botswana Caroline Kingori --- Department of Social and Public Health, USA Gillian Ice --- Department of Social Medicine, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine and College of Health Sciences and Professions, USA Joseph A Bianco --- Department of Social Medicine, USA Marape Marape --- Marape & Marape Family Medical and Public Health Clinic, Botswana Zelalem T Haile --- Department of Social Medicine, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, USAIn Botswana, an estimated 350 000 people live with HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS testing rates are low, suggesting that many other people remain undiagnosed. Stigma related to HIV/AIDS is prevalent and contributes to low testing rates and under-diagnosis of the virus. Identifying... -
The influence of marital status on HIV infection in an HIV hyperendemic area of rural South Africa, 2000–2017
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Boikhutso Tlou --- School of Nursing and Public Health, South AfricaMarital status is one of the factors whose impact on HIV infection has always been studied but contradictory findings have been reported. The drastic changes in marriage patterns in South Africa influences the role of marital status on HIV infection... -
Informal transit, socio-spatial exclusion, and changing geographies of HIV/AIDS in urban Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Paul Mkandawire --- Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Human Rights Program, Carleton University, Canada Godwin Arku --- Department of Geography, Canada Isaac Luginaah --- Department of Geography, Canada Josephine Etowa --- University of Ottawa School of Nursing, CanadaThe role played by the transport sector in the regional spread of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa is well known, yet attention has remained confined to entertainment hotspots and stopping places along long-distance highways and cross-border transport corridors. This paper draws... -
Influence of retailers’ website system quality factors on online shopping in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Yu-Ting Hung-Joubert --- Department of Marketing and Retail Management, Cindy Erdis --- Department of Marketing and Retail Management,Online shopping, which has grown significantly over the years, has become a popular form of shopping. To succeed, it is important that online retailers ensure that their shopping websites function well and adhere to all aspects of system quality. The... -
Abundance estimates of an isolated population of common bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus in Walvis Bay, Namibia, 2008–2012
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SH Elwen --- Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, South Africa RH Leeney --- Natural History Museum, United Kingdoms T Gridley --- Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences,The coastal population of common bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus found in Namibia is regionally isolated and unique. This population faces several potential anthropogenic threats, especially in Walvis Bay, including boat-based tourism, a commercial harbour undergoing expansion, and aquaculture for oysters... -
Protected nearshore shallow and deep subtidal rocky reef communities differ in their trophic diversity but not their nutritional condition
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ER Heyns-Veale --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa NB Richoux --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa ATF Bernard --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa A Götz --- Elwandle Node, South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), South AfricaLarge physical changes that alter reef macrobenthos and fish assemblages occur with increasing depth, so the biological processes that regulate communities at different depths are expected to diverge. We used analyses of stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) and fatty acids... -
The effect of consumption of soy foods on metabolic syndrome in women: a case study from peri-urban Qwa-Qwa, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Wilna Oldewage-Theron --- Department of Nutritional Sciences, USA Abdulkadir Egal --- Centre of Sustainable Livelihoods, South AfricaObjectives: The objective was to determine the long-term effect (18 months) of 40 g daily consumption of whole soy bean on metabolic syndrome (MetS) in apparently healthy women. -
Urban secrets? Affinities and anthropologies of South African cities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Corinne Kratz --- Department of Anthropology and Institute of African Studies, United States of America Jill Weintroub --- Life in the City Programme, Wits City Institute, South Africa Noëleen Murray --- Wits City Institute, South AfricaThis paper reflects on the discussions of a collective of academics in and around Johannesburg, Africa’s iconic city built on the extractive capital of gold mining. Captured aptly in William Kentridge’s art film Johannesburg: Second Greatest City after Paris (1989),... -
Current state and trajectory of design engineering in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Hailemichael Teshome Demissie --- School of Law, EthiopiaIn the last few decades, the methods and models of engineering design practices have changed drastically due to the introduction of better technology and sophisticated design tools. Engineers are now moving away from manual design and drafting using A4 paper... -
Weight bias and eating behaviours of persons with overweight and obesity attending a general medical practice in Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: RD Govender --- Department of Family Medicine, United Arab Emirates S Al-Shamsi --- Department of Internal Medicine, United Arab Emirates D Regmi --- Department of Family Medicine, United Arab EmiratesBackground: The consequences of obesity for physical health and non-communicable illnesses are well established, but the impact on psychosocial well-being in persons with obesity is much less understood. This study aimed to assess psychosocial constructs such as weight bias affecting... -
Evaluating the performance of South African primary care: a cross-sectional descriptive survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Graham Bresick --- Division of Family Medicine, Klaus B von Pressentin --- Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Robert Mash --- Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care,Introduction: In 2018 governments reaffirmed their commitment to implementing primary health care (PHC) in the Astana Declaration. South Africa has introduced a number of health reforms to strengthen PHC and enable universal health coverage (UHC). UHC requires access to quality... -
What is anthropology that decolonising scholarship should be mindful of it?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Hylton White --- Department of Anthropology, South AfricaDecolonising scholarship in South African anthropology has met with an ingrained scepticism about ethnographic valorisations of forms of life that claim to be indigenous. This scepticism comes from a very long history of opposing ethnological essentialisms created in the colonial... -
Biomedical healthcare and African traditional healing in the management of HIV and AIDS: complimentary or competing cosmologies?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elvis Mendu --- Department of Social Work, South Africa Eleanor Ross --- Centre for Social Development in Africa, South AfricaIn South Africa, African traditional healers and biomedical practitioners play important roles in the management of HIV and AIDS, but provide healthcare services in isolation of each other, despite legislative recognition of both types of healing. An interpretive, qualitative research... -
Materials and technology solutions to tackle the challenges in daily concrete construction for housing and infrastructure in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Wolfram Schmidt --- Department 7: Safety of Structures Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Germany Nsesheye Susan Msinjili --- Department 7: Safety of Structures Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Germany Hans-Carsten Kühne --- Department 7: Safety of Structures Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), GermanySub-Saharan Africa's economic rise has caused a high demand for housing and infrastructure. This rapid growth has resulted in urgent challenges of enormous dimensions for urban and infrastructural planners and the entire construction sector. Considering the African supply chains and... -
Opportunities for improved sustainability in house building: The case of Dar es Salaam
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Raine Isaksson --- Department of Engineering Sciences, Sweden Oluwayomi Babatunde --- School of Construction Economics and Management, South AfricaThe combination of a growing population and economic development in Africa will form strong drivers for building growth. Buildings drive energy consumption and carbon emissions. On the material side, cement is the driver for cost and carbon emissions. A cement... -
Effects of tobacco use on non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-positive patients in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Thailand Diana Huis in ‘t Veld --- Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Belgium Karl Peltzer --- Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, VietnamThis study aimed to estimate the relationship between tobacco use and non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in a South African sample. Participants were 1 963 HIV patients who attended a primary care clinic in Pretoria (female = 68.5%; black African... -
An integrative review of South Africa’s approach to victim support
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marelize Schoeman --- Department of Criminology and Security Science, South AfricaThis integrative review seeks to consider the evidence on how crime victims’ rights are served within South Africa’s criminal justice system. Victims view criminal proceeding as the means through which justice for the harms they suffered can be obtained. Such... -
Transformational leadership, diversity climate, and job satisfaction in selected South African companies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sean McCallaghan --- NWU Business School, South Africa Leon T. B. Jackson --- NWU Business School, WorkWell Research Unit, South Africa Marita M Heyns --- Optentia Focus Area, South AfricaThis study investigated the relationship between transformational leadership, diversity climate, and job satisfaction in a selection of South African companies. Participants were a convenience sample of 263 employees from the Gauteng Province (white = 69.3%). They completed measures for transformational leadership, diversity... -
Reef fish and benthic community structures of the Santa Luzia Marine Reserve in the Cabo Verde islands, eastern central Atlantic Ocean
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: R Freitas --- Faculdade de Engenharia e Ciências do Mar, República de Cabo Verde TC Mendes --- Departamento de Ecologia, Brazil C Almeida --- Faculdade de Engenharia e Ciências do Mar, República de Cabo Verde T Melo --- Biosfera I – Associação para Defesa do Meio Ambiente, República de Cabo Verde RC Villaça --- Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Brazil R Noguchi --- Programa de Engenharia Ambiental, Brazil SR Floeter --- Laboratório de Biogeografia e Macroecologia Marinha, Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Brazil CA Rangel --- Centro Nacional de Avaliação da Biodiversidade e de Pesquisa e Conservação do Cerrado (CBC), Brazil CEL Ferreira --- Departamento de Biologia Marinha, BrazilUnderstanding ecological structures and the dynamics of reef fish assemblages is a fundamental step in current conservation biology. Patterns of abundance and biomass of reef fish communities of the tropical Cabo Verde Archipelago (eastern central Atlantic Ocean) have not been... -
The impact of educational attainment on household poverty in South Africa: A case study of Limpopo province
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Fru Awah Wanka --- Institute for Social Development, South Africa Ravinder Rena --- NWU Business School, South AfricaThe provision of education in South Africa during the apartheid regime was poor, particularly for the African population and especially those living in the homelands. This has hindered those lacking the required skills from obtaining lucrative employment and earning prospects... -
Addressing education inequality in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Folorunso Obayemi Temitope Obasuyi --- Department of Development Studies, Malaysia Rajah Rasiah --- Asia-Europe Institute, University of Malaya, MalaysiaThis paper examines the impact of wealth inequality on education inequality in the sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, including by decomposing inequality across gender. Specifically, it analyzes the impact of wealth concentration on the distribution of educational attainment using a sample... -
A review of the influence of municipal sustainable supply chain management on South Africa’s recycling performance
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Fannie Machete --- College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, South AfricaThis paper reviews the influence of municipal sustainable chain management on South Africa’s recycling performance. In this study, municipal supply chain management systems are identified as one of the major factors that influence the lack of municipal solid waste services... -
Lack of phylogeographic structure in the endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog; Hyperolius pickersgilli (Raw, 1982)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Antoinette Kotze --- , South Africa Taryn M.C. Ralph --- , , South Africa Lisa N. Barrow --- , , USA Jeanne Tarrant --- , South Africa Louis du Preez --- , , South Africa M. Thabang Madisha --- , South Africa Desire L Dalton --- , South AfricaThe Endangered Pickersgill’s Reed Frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli) is endemic to South Africa and restricted to the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) coast. The natural habitat of H. pickersgilli is limited to fragmented patches of coastal reed-bed wetland, the majority of which continues to... -
Does partial concealment influence predation attempts on small model snakes in South Africa?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Gareth Coombs --- , South AfricaPredation risk may be high in small snakes and most small snakes are thought to avoid certain behaviours, such as basking in open areas to reduce predation risk. The extent to which this concealment limits predation during basking is not... -
Genetic structure associated with habitat diversification supports the independent evolution of ecomorphs in Bradypodion pumilum
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Krystal A Tolley --- , South Africa Kevin P Hopkins --- , South Africa Jessica M da Silva --- , South AfricaThere are notable examples of repeated evolution of ecomorphs within groups of closely related species, these are typically viewed as remarkable cases of natural selection. In most cases, directional selection for certain phenotypic traits under specific (and differing) environmental conditions... -
Integrating East Africa Through Arts and Culture: A Report of the EASTAFAB Tours and Exhibitions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Kiagho B. Kilonzo --- Department of Creative Arts, TanzaniaIntegrating the East African region through culture has probably not been given much thought or made much of a priority in East Africa and Africa as a whole. Though integration of the East African nations began during the colonial era... -
The psychosocial needs of parents of adolescents who attempt suicide
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Vangi E. Ngwane --- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Anna E. van der Wath --- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, South AfricaThis qualitative study explored and described the psychosocial needs of parents of adolescents who had recently attempted suicide. Ten purposively selected parents (females = 10; age range 29 to 59) participated in semi-structured individual interviews on their lived experiences after... -
African indigenous games: Using Bame Nsamenang’s Africentric thoughts to reflect on our heritage, pedagogy, and practice in a global village
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Godfrey Ejuu --- Early Childhood Education, UgandaAs we go global and begin to make early childhood practices universal, certain aspects of communities remain fixed in deep realms of their everyday living and can only be accessed by those who believe in it. Believing in it requires... -
Staying power: Remembering A. Bame Nsamenang
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Alan Pence --- Centre for Global Studies, CanadaBame Nsamenang was an exceptional force for Africa’s children, seeking to have their lived experience be heard and appreciated globally. Bame identified early in his career a dearth in the African-led and African-conceptualized child development (CD) literature and commenced to... -
Sedentary behaviour and sleep problems among young, middle-aged, and older persons in South Africa: A brief report
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Deputy Vice Chancellor Research and Innovation Office, South Africa Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, ThailandThe study aimed to investigate the relationship between sedentary behaviour and sleep problems in a large national community sample in South Africa. We analysed an existing cross-sectional population data set, the “South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey”. The... -
Correlates of physical activity among adults with anxiety symptoms in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Thailand Karl Peltzer --- Deputy Vice Chancellor Research and Innovation Office, South AfricaThe present study aimed to assess the correlates of low physical activity in adults with anxiety in South Africa. Data from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (a cross-sectional survey in 2012) were utilised. The sample included... -
Corporate effective tax rates: An exploratory study of South African listed firms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Cecileen Greeff --- School of Accountancy, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, South AfricaThe corporate effective tax rates (ETRs) of South African firms listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) were examined for the period 2009 to 2017 to determine if there were any changes over this period. The study further investigated the... -
The socioeconomic impact of rural-origin graduates working as healthcare professionals in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Richard Gavin McGregor --- Umthombo Youth Development Foundation, South Africa Andrew John Ross --- College of Health Sciences Discipline of Family Medicine, South Africa Ganzamungu Zihindula --- Umthombo Youth Development Foundation, South AfricaBackground: Studies documenting the socioeconomic impact of education leading to employment of rural youth, specifically in the healthcare professions, are lacking. The Umthombo Youth Development Foundation (UYDF) is an NGO that provides financial support for rural students to train as... -
Local food and tourism in the Global South
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Gabriel CM Laeis --- Department of Hospitality, Tourism and Event Management, GermanyMany countries in the Global South import a significant share of the food served to tourists. For decades, closer linkages of local food producer and the resort industry have been heralded as an antidote to this unsustainable circumstance, further encouraged... -
Community beliefs, HIV stigma, and depression among adolescents living with HIV in rural Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Scholastic Ashaba --- Department of Psychiatry, Uganda Christine E Cooper-Vince --- Massachusetts General Hospital, USA Dagmar Vořechovská --- Massachusetts General Hospital, USA Godfrey Zari Rukundo --- Department of Psychiatry, Uganda Samuel Maling --- Department of Psychiatry, Uganda Dickens Akena --- Department of Psychiatry, Makerere College of Health Sciences, Uganda Alexander C Tsai --- Department of Psychiatry, UgandaThe availability of and increased access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality associated with HIV. As a result, perinatally infected youth are increasingly able to reach adolescence. There is limited information about the psychosocial challenges... -
Associations between female genital mutilation/cutting and HIV: a review of the evidence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Yetunde A Noah Pinheiro --- Consultant, Population Council, KenyaApart from its known association with short- and long-term adverse physical, psychological, and sexual sequelae, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) could be associated with increased susceptibility to HIV. Some experts propose that FGM/C increases risk of genital trauma and bleeding. Given... -
Sex work among female workers in the traditional mining sector in Mali – results from the ANRS-12339 Sanu Gundo cross-sectional study in 2015
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Cheick Haïballa Kounta --- Aix Marseille University, France Luis Sagaon-Teyssier --- Aix Marseille University, France Hubert Balique --- Aix Marseille University, France Fodié Diallo --- ARCAD Sida, Mali Nikos Kalampalikis --- University Lyon 2, France Marion Mora --- Aix Marseille University, France Michel Bourrelly --- Aix Marseille University, France Marie Suzan-Monti --- Aix Marseille University, France Bruno Spire --- Aix Marseille University, France Bintou Dembélé Keita --- ARCAD Sida, MaliFemale sex workers (FSW) in mining sites are considered to be at very high risk of HIV infection. We aimed to characterize FSW at the Kôkôyô artisanal gold mining site in Mali, and identify factors associated with sex work using... -
“I am aware of the risks, I am not changing my behaviour”: risky sexual behaviour of university students in a high-HIV context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Zinhle Mthembu --- School of Built Environment and Development Studies, South Africa Pranitha Maharaj --- DST/NRF South African Research Chair in Economic Development, School of Built Environment and Development Studies, South Africa Shanaaz Rademeyer --- School of Built Environment and Development Studies, South AfricaUnprotected sexual activity increases the risk of pregnancy and HIV and AIDS. More than three decades into the AIDS pandemic, the condom remains the most effective strategy for protecting against the dual risks of pregnancy and HIV and AIDS, but... -
Fostering entrepreneurship for innovation in African Banks’ subsidiaries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Christian Wolf --- Policy Experimentation & Evaluation Platform, Portugal Dana T. Redford --- Policy Experimentation & Evaluation Platform, PortugalHow to keep the spirit and dynamics of an entrepreneurial venture alive as it evolves into a large institution? A small number of African-owned banks have risen from early entrepreneurial beginnings to large scale operations with subsidiaries in international markets... -
Management of financial institutions in Africa: Emerging themes and future research agenda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ifedapo Adeleye --- Human Resources Management Program, USA Yaw A. Debrah --- School of Management, UK Lilac Nachum --- Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, USAThe rise of the financial services sector in Africa over the last decade or so has been phenomenal, marked by significant advances in mobile money, and growing financial inclusion and profitability. However, there are significant gaps in the academic literature... -
Unravelling the taxonomy and distribution of two problematic small mammal genera in the Karoo biome
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Devon Main --- Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, South Africa Laura Tensen --- Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, South Africa Katharina Gihring --- Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, South Africa Gary Bronner --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa Nadine Aboul-Hassan --- Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa, Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa Michelle Blanckenberg --- Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa, Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa Bettine Jansen van Vuuren --- Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, South AfricaSouth Africa harbours remarkable biological diversity with three of the 34 recognised global biodiversity hotspots placed within its borders. One of these is the Succulent Karoo, which together with the Nama-Karoo, forms the Greater Karoo region. Notwithstanding a paucity of... -
Elevational variation of dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) communities on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Christie A Sukhdeo --- Department of Biological Sciences, United States T Keith Philips --- Department of Biology, United States Geraud C Tasse --- Department of Zoology and Animal Physiology, Cameroon Eric B Fokam --- Department of Biology, United States Katy Morgan --- Department of Biological Sciences, United StatesDung beetles are important for the healthy functioning of tropical forest ecosystems, performing essential roles, including nutrient recycling and secondary seed dispersal. Sensitive to changes in both habitat quality and vertebrate diversity, dung beetles are ideal taxa for monitoring ecosystem... -
The efficacy of a modified Berlese funnel method for the extraction of ectoparasites and their life stages from the nests of the African Penguin Spheniscus demersus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Marcela PA Espinaze --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Cang Hui --- Department of Mathematical Sciences, South Africa Lauren Waller --- Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds, South Africa Sonja Matthee --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South AfricaThe Berlese funnel method, and its variations, is commonly used for the extraction of arthropods from various substrates such as nest material. However, little is known about its effectivity in extracting ectoparasites from penguin nests. This study aimed to assess... -
Retaining newly qualified chartered accountants: A South African case study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Nabeelah Daniels --- College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South Africa Riyaan Davids --- College of Accounting, University of Cape Town, South AfricaRetention of employees of the millennial generation is becoming an increasing problem for employers throughout the world. It has been found in prior research that higher levels of job satisfaction by employees in organisations was a key determinant in improving... -
Integrating services for impact and sustainability: a proof-of-concept project in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: J Lyn Haskins --- Centre for Rural Health, South Africa Sifiso A Phakathi --- Centre for Rural Health, South Africa Merridy Grant --- Centre for Rural Health, South Africa Christiane M Horwood --- Centre for Rural Health, South AfricaBackground: Integration of services in primary health care settings can provide mother/baby pairs with all required services at one visit. This study aimed to evaluate a proof of concept, quality improvement (QI) intervention to strengthen well-child service provision and integration... -
Performance comparison between genetic programming and sediment rating curve for suspended sediment prediction
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Adesoji Tunbosun Jaiyeola --- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering and Surveying, South Africa Josiah Adeyemo --- University of Washington, United States of AmericaThe accurate prediction of suspended sediment flowing into reservoirs is very important during their design and operation stage. It is also of great significance in environmental engineering, hydroelectric equipment longevity, river aesthetics, pollution and channel navigability. Hence the development of... -
“Physiologically, I am hearing, but psychologically, I am Deaf.” Identity: Lived experiences of hearing children born in families with Deafness in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nomfundo Moroe --- Speech Pathology and Audiology Department, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to explore hearing children of Deaf adult’s (CODAs) experiences of belonging and affiliation within the Deaf and hearing community. Respondents consisted of 10 CODAs between the ages 21 and 40 years of age, recruited... -
Transformational and transactional leadership effects on communication styles
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: El-Roy Crews --- School of Industrial Psychology and Human Resource Management, South Africa Marissa Brouwers --- School of Industrial Psychology and Human Resource Management, South Africa Jan C. Visagie --- School of Industrial Psychology and Human Resource Management, South AfricaThis study aimed to investigate the effects of perceived transformational and transactional leadership styles on communication styles among employees in manufacturing organisations within South Africa. Respondents were a purposive sample of 564 employees of South African manufacturing organisations (females =... -
Present practices of rape care management in Thuthuzela Care Centres of the North West Province
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nombulelo Veronica Sepeng --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Prinshof Campus, School of Health Care Sciences, South Africa Lufuno Makhado --- Research Office, School of Health Sciences, South AfricaWe aimed to characterise practices of rape care management centres in a South African setting. Participants were rape survivors consulted in Thuthuzela care centres of the North West Province. They indicated which acute medical management they received when reporting rape,... -
Bone involvement in patients with cervical carcinoma: a single-institution cohort study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: JL Butt --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tygerberg Hospital, South Africa MH Botha --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tygerberg Hospital, South AfricaIntroduction: Bony metastases in cervical carcinoma are rare; however, autopsy studies indicate that they are underdiagnosed. A retrospective study was undertaken to describe the risk factors and tumour characteristics and estimate the prevalence of bone involvement in women with cervical... -
Planning and sustaining HIV response in the countries of the “risky middle”
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Alan Whiteside --- Global Health Policy, School of International Policy and Governance, Canada Robert Greener --- Associate, Oxford Policy Management, United Kingdom Iris Semini --- Health Economics, SwitzerlandThis paper focusses on high-HIV middle-income countries termed the “risky middle”, i.e. characterised by a typology based on HIV burden and gross national income (GNI), according to which seven countries — Lesotho, Eswatini, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Namibia and Zambia —... -
HIV testing preferences among pregnant women attending antenatal care and their male partners: a discrete choice experiment in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jeffrey E Korte --- Department of Public Health Sciences, USA Michael Strauss --- Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division, South Africa Aissatou Ba --- Department of Public Health Sciences, USA Esther Buregyeya --- School of Public Health, Uganda Joseph KB Matovu --- School of Public Health, Uganda Rose Kisa --- School of Public Health, Uganda William Musoke --- Mildmay Uganda, Uganda Harriet Chemusto --- Mildmay Uganda, Uganda Caroline J Vrana-Diaz --- Department of Public Health Sciences, USA Angela M Malek --- Department of Public Health Sciences, USA Rhoda K Wanyenze --- School of Public Health, Uganda Gavin George --- Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division, South AfricaHIV testing rates remain stubbornly low among men – a crucial target population for reaching the ambitious global and regional goals of the HIV programme. In an era of declining donor funding, identifying cost-effective strategies to increase testing rates amongst... -
It’s politics, stupid! A political analysis of the HIV/AIDS Trust Fund in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Charles Birungi --- Institute for Global Health, University College London, United Kingdom Timothy Colbourn --- Institute for Global Health, University College London, United KingdomThe role of trust funds in the practice of and the policy discourse on the sustainable financing for health and HIV is growing. However, there is a paucity of political analyses on implementing trust fund arrangements. Drawing on a novel... -
African continental integration scholarly literature review: Advances, gaps, and opportunities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Sarah Katz-Lavigne --- Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Canada Moses N. Kiggundu --- Sprott School of Business, CanadaDeeper continental integration is considered critical for Africa’s future growth, development and transformation. This paper reports on the results of a comprehensive review of the scholarly literature on Africa’s continental integration dating back to the 1960s. We wanted to focus... -
A reflective note: AJOM Inaugural Junior Faculty Fellowship
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Juliana M. Namada --- Chandaria School of Business, Kenya Carol Brunt --- Department of Management, USA Joshua Knapp --- Department of Management, USAIn recognizing the persistent publishing challenge among African-based scholars, the African Academy of Management (AFAM) and the Africa Journal of Management (AJOM) joined forces to explore various alternatives to address the challenge. The creation of the Junior Faculty Fellowship is... -
“Reproducing the social”: contradictory interconnections between land, cattle production and household relations in the Besters Land Reform Project, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Donna Hornby --- Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, South Africa Ben Cousins --- Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, South AfricaLand redistribution policy in South Africa emphasises commercial farming as the legitimate use of land. This production-oriented framework fails to take into account the intertwined but unstable relationship between the production of market value and social reproduction, and how this... -
Singabantu bendawo: understanding the concept of land from the perspective of ubuntu
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Nompumelelo Zodwa Radebe --- Anthropology and Archaeology, South AfricaThe 54th national conference of the African National Congress, the ruling party in South Africa, resolved amongst other things to review the country’s constitution such that it enables the government to implement land expropriation without compensation. This resolution has faced... -
Centring ordinary people: grounded approaches to land reform in Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Maano Ramutsindela --- Environmental and Geographical Science, South Africa Andrew Hartnack --- Independent researcher and evaluation specialist, South AfricaThis introduction to the timely special issue of Anthropology Southern Africa examines land reform in the region, offering ethnographic perspectives on a subject often dominated by economists, lawyers and journalists. It points to the need for grounded approaches that go... -
Care, contagion and the good mother: narratives of motherhood, tuberculosis and healing
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Ziyanda Majombozi --- School of African and Gender Studies, Anthropology and Linguistics, South AfricaSouth Africa is reported as one of the countries with a high burden of tuberculosis (TB). In response to the epidemic, the country’s national Department of Health attempted to improve access to health care and TB treatment with a variety... -
Football and forlorn hope: an ethnographic comic concerning the Grahamstown Soccer Association from 1975 to 1985
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Shawn Forde --- School of Kinesiology, CanadaThis ethnographic comic presents research that was conducted in Makhanda (previously Grahamstown) in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. The comic only tells a partial story, based on ethnographic and historical research, relating to soccer, nostalgia, hope and violence. It... -
Post COVID-19 online shopping in South Africa: A mediation analysis of customer satisfaction on e-service quality and purchase intention
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Matolwandile M. Mtotywa --- Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Charles Kekana --- Tshwane University of Technology, South AfricaThe study investigated the dynamics of online shopping focusing on mediation analysis of customer satisfaction on e-service quality and purchase intention. The study used a cross-sectional quantitative method where 324 responses were collected through a self-administered online survey questionnaire from... -
The influence of institutional isomorphism and organisational factors on environmental management accounting practices of listed Nigerian and South African firms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Oluwamayowa O. Iredele --- , South Africa Moloi Tankiso --- , South Africa Michael O. Adelowotan --- , South AfricaThe rising profile of environmental issues, most of which relates to continuous consumption of materials, energy and water by companies, and the continuous accumulation of environmental-related costs, necessitates the need for environmental management accounting (EMA). EMA is regarded as an... -
Ethiopian immigrants to Israel: The persistence and transformation of African values and practices in art and life
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Patricia M. Greenfield --- Department of Psychology, USA Oshrat Sulika Rotem --- Department of Education, Israel Michael Weinstock --- Department of Education, IsraelWe present a qualitative interdisciplinary study of seven Ethiopian potters who immigrated to Israel as adults. Data sources include cultural products (their clay sculptures), interviews, and archival photos at the time of immigration. Together these data sources show how these... -
Examining the mediating effect of diversity climate on the relationship between destructive leadership and employee attitudes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sean McCallaghan --- NWU Business School, South Africa Leon T. B. Jackson --- NWU Business School, WorkWell Research Unit, South Africa Marita M Heyns --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South AfricaThe study sought to investigate the mediating effect of diversity climate on the relation between a destructive leadership style and employee attitudes of organisational commitment, job satisfaction, and intention to quit. Participants were employees from the financial, banking, retail, and... -
Exploring the indirect costs of a firm in business rescue
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Wesley Rosslyn-Smith --- Department of Business Management, South Africa Nicole Varela Aguiar De Abreu --- Department of Business Management, South Africa Marius Pretorius --- Department of Business Management, South AfricaIt may be argued that the indirect costs of financial distress are substantially higher than the direct costs. Consequently, indirect costs of participating in a formal turnaround may hinder the success of a reorganisation attempt. This study set out to... -
Phytochemical profiling and soluble sugars of African ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus) from different growing regions in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Salmina N Mokgehle --- Horticultural Science, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, South Africa Samson Z Tesfay --- Horticultural Science, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, South Africa Manaka J Makgato --- Agricultural Research Council–Vegetable and Ornamental Plants, South Africa Hintsa T Araya --- Agricultural Research Council–Vegetable and Ornamental Plants, South AfricaAfrican ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus) is distributed in different regions of South Africa and contains bioactive constituents that provide health benefits. However, there is limited information describing the phytochemical and soluble sugars in different parts of the plant from different regions... -
Ecology, conservation, and phylogenetic position of the Madagascar Jacana Actophilornis albinucha
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Josephine D’Urban Jackson --- Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, United Kingdom Sama Zefania --- Institut d’Enseignement Supérieur de Menabe, Madagascar Sebastien Moehy --- Institut d’Enseignement Supérieur de Menabe, Madagascar Andrew J Bamford --- Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, United Kingdom Michael W Bruford --- Organisms and Environment Division, School of Biosciences, United Kingdom Tamás Székely --- Milner Centre for Evolution, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, United KingdomThe Madagascar Jacana Actophilornis albinucha (Jacanidae) is an endemic shorebird found in the threatened wetlands of western Madagascar. This species is presumed to exhibit classical polyandry; however, few data are available to support that assumption. More generally, a lack of... -
Bucking the trend: the African Black Oystercatcher as a recent conservation success story
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Mark Brown --- School of Life Sciences, South Africa Brittany Arendse --- Nature’s Valley Trust, Nature’s Valley, South Africa Bruno Mels --- Nature’s Valley Trust, Nature’s Valley, South Africa Alan TK Lee --- School of Life Sciences, South AfricaThe African Black Oystercatcher Haematopus moquini is a charismatic, southern African near-endemic, wader species, that is often seen as a flagship species for coastal bird conservation, as it was recently down-listed regionally to Least Concern on the IUCN Red List... -
The first range-wide assessment of Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis distribution
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Jonah Gula --- Department of Biology, United States Floyd Weckerly --- Department of Biology, United States KS Gopi Sundar --- International Crane Foundation, United StatesThe Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis exemplifies a case in conservation research in which a species is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List and the resulting consideration of low conservation priority has precluded proper scientific study. As a... -
Identification of land predators of African Penguins Spheniscus demersus through post-mortem examination
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Ralph ET Vanstreels --- Marine Apex Predator Research Unit, Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, South Africa Nola J Parsons --- Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds, South Africa Cuan McGeorge --- Stony Point Nature Reserve, South Africa Renata Hurtado --- Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds, South Africa Katrin Ludynia --- Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds, South Africa Lauren Waller --- Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds, South Africa Monique Ruthenberg --- Hottentots Holland Nature Reserve, South Africa Arne Purves --- Environmental Management Department, Transport and Urban Development Authority, South Africa Lorien Pichegru --- Marine Apex Predator Research Unit, Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, South Africa Pierre A Pistorius --- Marine Apex Predator Research Unit, Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, South AfricaThe African Penguin Spheniscus demersus is an endangered seabird endemic to southern Africa, and killing sprees by terrestrial predators have been one of the main threats for its mainland colonies. The methods employed to manage predators may differ depending on... -
Storytelling: Career identities of South African high school learners
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sharonrose Sefora --- Institute for Open and Distance Learning, South AfricaThis study explored the career identities of adolescents from their life narratives. Participants were adolescent learners attending a South African high school. They shared their narratives on childhood backgrounds, the sense of self, future aspirations, inspiration of dreams, and culture/beliefs/values... -
Using radar technology to assess visual monitoring accuracy of Cape Vulture movements
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Frowin K Becker --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Rhonda L Millikin --- EchoTrack Inc., Canada Alison J Leslie --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South AfricaSouth Africa’s expanding wind energy industry is providing much needed alleviation from an ongoing energy crisis. Its development, however, does bear environmental repercussions, which most notably include its impact on birds. Collision risks, habitat loss, and barrier effects are amongst... -
The relationship between female adiposity and physical attractiveness amongst adults in rural Ranaka village, Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: H Salome Kruger --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa Tumelo Seru --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South Africa Zandile J Mchiza --- School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, South Africa John R Speakman --- Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, UKObjective: The aim was to assess the relationship between female adiposity and physical attractiveness among men and women in Botswana. -
Knowledge, perceptions and practices of HIV-infected mothers regarding HIV and infant feeding
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Liska Robb --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South Africa Corinna Walsh --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South Africa Mariette Nel --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South AfricaObjectives: The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge, perceptions and practices of HIV-infected mothers regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and infant feeding. -
Toward a strategic management perspective on local content in African extractives: MNC procurement strategies between local responsiveness and global integration
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Michael Wendelboe Hansen --- Center for Business and Development Studies, DenmarkLocal content requirements – i.e. government backed requirements that extractive MNCs must procure inputs locally – are fast becoming a major issue in MNC-host country bargaining in Africa. As a result of increasingly stringent local content requirements, extractive MNCs operating... -
A community-based HIV counselling and testing programme found a decreasing proportion of new HIV testers in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Simukai Shamu --- Foundation for Professional Development, South Africa Thato Farirai --- Foundation for Professional Development, South Africa Jean Slabbert --- Foundation for Professional Development, South Africa Geoffrey Guloba --- Foundation for Professional Development, South Africa Nomea Masihleho --- USAID, South Africa Julius Kamera --- USAID, South Africa Nkhensani Nkwashu --- Foundation for Professional Development, South AfricaThis article assesses the history of HIV testing among community-based HIV counselling and testing (CBCT) clients between 2014 and 2018 in 13 South African districts. Consenting clients were tested for HIV and interviewed to categorise as first-time testers or repeat... -
Barriers to HIV testing uptake among men in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mbuzeleni Hlongwa --- School of Nursing and Public Health, South Africa Tivani Mashamba-Thompson --- School of Nursing and Public Health, South Africa Sizwe Makhunga --- School of Nursing and Public Health, South Africa Khumbulani Hlongwana --- School of Nursing and Public Health, South AfricaIntroduction: HIV testing among men remains low globally and in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in particular, when compared with their female counterparts. The aim of this study was to synthesise evidence on barriers to HIV testing among men in SSA using... -
Intervention targets for people living with HIV and depressive symptoms in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Boitumelo Vavani --- Psychology Department, Botswana Vivian Kraaij --- Clinical Psychology, Netherlands Philip Spinhoven --- Clinical Psychology, Netherlands Kennedy Amone-P’Olak --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Nadia Garnefski --- Psychology Department, BotswanaBackground: The prevalence of HIV in Botswana is high. Many people living with HIV (PLWH) suffer from depressive symptoms and have inadequate coping skills. Most PLWH do not receive adequate psychological treatment. Empirically based interventions for PLWH with depressive symptoms... -
Blockchain and catching-up in developing countries: The case of financial inclusion in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Roberto Mavilia --- ICRIOS – Invernizzi Center for Research on Innovation, Organization, Strategy and Entrepreneurship – Bocconi University, Italy Roberta Pisani --- MEDAlics – Research Center for Mediterranean Relations, ItalyBlockchain technology, born as a tool to support Bitcoins (the most popular and controversial cryptocurrency in the world) has set itself in a very short time as a disruptive technology able not only to revolutionize existing businesses but also to... -
How do firms combine different types of innovation? A multivariate probit approach
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: George Abuchi Agwu --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, Nigeria Tobechi Agbanike --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, Nigeria Nkechinyere Uwajumogu --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, Nigeria R. Anuli Ogbuagu --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, NigeriaWhen previous studies relate innovation behaviours to firm heterogeneity, they consider mainly product and process innovations. In this paper, we consider a wider range of types of innovation that firms could combine to form different innovation strategies. Using the multivariate... -
Salt marsh elevation and responses to future sea-level rise in the Knysna Estuary, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: JL Raw --- DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Department of Botany, South Africa T Riddin --- DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Department of Botany, South Africa J Wasserman --- DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Department of Botany, South Africa TWK Lehman --- DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Department of Botany, South Africa TG Bornman --- Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa JB Adams --- DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Department of Botany, South AfricaSea-level rise is a significant threat to salt marshes. However, these habitats can respond by increasing their relative elevation, or by migrating into adjacent areas. Here we provide the first report on surface elevation change for salt marsh at the... -
An Estuary Ecosystem Classification that encompasses biogeography and a high diversity of types in support of protection and management
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: L van Niekerk --- Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa JB Adams --- DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, South Africa NC James --- DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, South Africa SJ Lamberth --- DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, South Africa CF MacKay --- Oceanographic Research Institute, SAAMBR, South Africa JK Turpie --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa A Rajkaran --- Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South Africa SP Weerts --- Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa AK Whitfield --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South AfricaFor nearly three decades, the Whitfield (1992) characterisation scheme served as a reference framework to type South African estuaries. We outline a revised ecosystem classification scheme that incorporates biogeographical zonation and introduces new types. Coastal outlets were re-categorised as estuaries... -
Xenopus laevis as UberXL for nematodes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Anneke L Schoeman --- African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa Tracy-Lee Joubert --- African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa Louis H du Preez --- African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa Roman Svitin --- African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South AfricaThe effect of invasive species on local parasite dynamics is often overlooked. The African Clawed Frog Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802) (Anura: Pipidae) is a global invader, with established populations on four continents and is a domestic exotic in southern Africa... -
Using stable δ13C and δ15N isotopes to assess foodweb structures in an African subtropical temporary pool
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: L de Necker --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa A Manfrin --- Environmental Campus Birkenfeld, Germany Y Ikenaka --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa M Ishizuka --- Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of Environmental Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Japan L Brendonck --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa JHJ van Vuren --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa B Sures --- Department of Aquatic Ecology and Centre for Water and Environmental Research (ZWU), Germany V Wepener --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa NJ Smit --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South AfricaSouthern Africa has one of the highest densities of temporary pools and some of the most understudied temporary wetlands in the world. Additionally, the eastern African annual killifishes (Nothobranchius spp.) are rare in southern Africa and found exclusively in temporary... -
Mapping subtidal estuarine habitats with a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J Wasserman --- Botany Department, DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, South Africa L Claassens --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa JB Adams --- Botany Department, DST/NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, South AfricaSubtidal habitats have not yet been accounted for in habitat maps of South African estuaries. In this study, a novel method for mapping subtidal estuarine habitats, using a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) piloted from a boat, was developed and... -
Soil organic carbon in agricultural systems of six countries in East Africa – a literature review of status and carbon sequestration potential
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: S Namirembe --- Stepup Standard Ltd., Uganda K Piikki --- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden R Sommer --- WWF Deutschland, Agriculture & Land Use Change, Germany M Söderström --- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden B Tessema --- Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Ethiopia SS Nyawira --- International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), KenyaCropland soils are considered to have the potential to sequester atmospheric CO2 through agronomic best management practices (BMPs). To estimate this potential in East Africa, the authors reviewed 69 published studies from Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Burundi assessing... -
Vulnerability, institutional arrangements and the adaptation choices made by farmers in the Western Cape province of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Sanne Raaijmakers --- Fagelstraat 75-HS, the Netherlands Pieter A Swanepoel --- Department of Agronomy, South AfricaFrom 2015 to 2018, South Africa suffered from the worst drought since 1904. Climate change is predicted to increase both the frequency and intensity of droughts in parts of South Africa. In this light it is evident that agricultural systems... -
A review of complementary feeding practices in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Nazeeia Sayed --- Department of Animal & Wildlife Sciences, Pretoria, South Africa Hettie C Schönfeldt --- Department of Animal & Wildlife Sciences, Pretoria, South AfricaIntroduction: Infant health and nutrition in South Africa are a priority, as evidenced by the political commitment and policy development history of the last 25 years. Current efforts focus on improving breastfeeding rates, but the action plan for complementary feeding... -
Comparing beverage consumption, physical activity and anthropometry among young adult urban- and rural-dwelling African women
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Philippe Jean-Luc Gradidge --- Centre for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Herculina Salome Kruger --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, South AfricaBeverage consumption, physical activity, body mass index and waist circumference were compared in age-matched (aged 18–30 years) groups of young South African women from urban (n = 78) and rural (n = 94) settings. Obesity was higher in the rural group, driven by a... -
Genetic identification of freely traded synanthropic invasive murid rodents in pet shops in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ndivhuwo Maligana --- , South Africa Rolanda S Julius --- , South Africa Tinyiko C Shivambu --- , South Africa Christian T Chimimba --- , South AfricaAlthough synanthropic invasive murid rodents are freely traded in pet shops in South Africa, their taxonomic identities, however, remain largely unknown. Twenty-four murid rodents were sampled from pet shops in four of the five municipalities in Gauteng Province, South Africa... -
Genetic structure of bloodworm, Arenicola loveni (Annelida; Arenicolidae) suggests risk of local extinction in the face of overexploitation is lower than expected
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: CA Simon --- , South Africa J Kara --- , South Africa C Naidoo --- , South Africa CA Matthee --- , South AfricaThe bloodworm, Arenicola loveni, is commonly used as bait by fishers and may be vulnerable to local extinction owing to its K-selected life history strategies and overexploitation. Accurate population data that can inform management is, however, outdated, whereas demand for... -
The influence of host dispersal on the gene flow and genetic diversity of generalist and specialist ectoparasites
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Conrad A Matthee --- , South AfricaThe dispersal and subsequent gene flow within parasite species is the result of a complex interaction between parasite life history, host life history and abiotic environmental factors. To gain more insights into the drivers responsible for parasite dispersal, COI mtDNA... -
Sub-Saharan African cultural belief system and entrepreneurial activities: A Ghanaian perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: William K. Darley --- , Charles Blankson --- , USAThis article seeks to advance our understanding of the culture-entrepreneurship relationship from an African perspective by examining how six African traditional beliefs either promote or hinder entrepreneurial activities. These six traditional Ghanaian cultural beliefs (i.e. belief in godliness, belief in... -
The Africa we want and the Africa we see: How scholarship from Africa stands to enrich global scholarship
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Helena Barnard --- , South AfricaThis paper grew out of a keynote I delivered at the Academy of International Business Africa chapter meeting in Ghana, 2019, and was further honed in the review process. I share how emotionally challenging I sometimes find it to be... -
Corporate tax responsibility in Africa: Insight from Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Kenneth Amaeshi --- , United Kingdom Bongo Adi --- , Nigeria Godson Ikiebey --- , Nigeria Neil McCulloch --- , United KingdomThis study explores how small business owners in Africa talk about their tax responsibility, using Nigeria as a case study. Data were collated through interviews, focus group sessions, and online chats. The study identifies two main types of tax responsibility... -
Identification of possible Lynch syndrome in endometrial carcinomas at a public hospital in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: R Wadee --- , Republic of South Africa W Grayson --- , Republic of South AfricaEndometrial carcinomas are common malignancies worldwide. Microsatellite instability is often identified in endometrioid endometrial carcinomas (EECs) and in most Lynch syndrome (LS) associated tumours. The authors aimed to identify the number of EECs at a South African public hospital, using... -
Trends in glycaemic control and morbidity over 10 years in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus at Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Muhammed Zaid Hoosen --- , South Africa Imran M Paruk --- , South Africa Fraser J Pirie --- , South Africa Ayesha A Motala --- , South AfricaAim: To assess control and morbidity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1 attending a tertiary adult diabetes clinic in Durban, South Africa. -
Identifying the strength and weaknesses of the South African tech-based industries: Insights from the Swiss South African business development programme
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Ramazan Uctu --- , Iraq Hassan Essop --- , South AfricaPrevious studies have considered the importance of technological development to economic growth, which lead to more research on policy interventions that would promote innovation and technological development. However, developing new technologies without a vehicle or mechanism to deliver the technologies... -
An investigation of the barriers to the uptake of local materials in Africa: A literature review approach
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Oluwaseun S. Dosumu --- , South Africa Clinton Aigbavboa --- , South AfricaThe activities of the construction industry require that alternative construction materials be used for construction projects, especially in developing countries like those in Africa. The conventional construction materials are no longer sustainable because they have caused devastating environmental damage and... -
SMEs in sustainable development: Their role in poverty reduction and employment generation in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Oluwayemisi Adebola Abisuga-Oyekunle --- , South Africa Swapan Kumar Patra --- , South Africa Mammo Muchie --- , South AfricaPoverty alleviation has been positioned high on the international development agenda following the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2000. African countries initiated various missions to establish sustained economic growth by increasing productivity with an ultimate... -
Tatamkhulu Afrika, Queer Heroism, Triangulated Forms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Michelle Decker --- , USATatamkhulu Afrika, lauded writer and South African activist, over the course of his life suffered imprisonments under the Nazis and the apartheid state; he also changed his name five times and won almost every literary award in South Africa. Afrika’s... -
Teaching Canadian Literature in the University of Nairobi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Muchugu Kiiru --- , KenyaThis paper discusses experiences of teaching Canadian literature in the Department of Literature, University of Nairobi, Kenya. For a long time, the University of Nairobi syllabus required that teaching Canadian literature, or any foreign literature for that matter, should be... -
Mental morbidity and its associations with socio-behavioural factors and chronic conditions in rural middle- and older-aged adults in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- , Thailand Karl Peltzer --- , VietnamThis study investigated mental morbidity and its association with socio-behavioural health and chronic health conditions among rural middle-older persons in South African (N = 5 059 adults; females = 53.6%; mean age = 62.4 years, SD = 13.1 years). We... -
Sex differences in normative beliefs about aggression among South African university students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Emma Wagener --- , South Africa Anita Padmanabhanunni --- , South AfricaThis study investigated gendered normative beliefs about aggression held by South African young adults attending university (N = 255; mean age = 20.24 years, SD = 1.44 years; females = 78%). The students completed a measure of normative beliefs about... -
Patch-scale selection patterns of grazing herbivores in the central basalt plains of Kruger National Park
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Cyanne Young --- , South Africa Hervé Fritz --- , South Africa Erica AH Smithwick --- , United States of America Jan A Venter --- , South AfricaLarge herbivores form an essential component in the ecosystem, because of the impact that they have on their surrounding habitat. In this study, we aimed to evaluate some of the mechanisms behind how herbivores select forage at a patch scale... -
Spatial variability of aquatic macroinvertebrate assemblages in the Okavango Delta, Botswana: considerations for developing a rapid bioassessment tool
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: H Dallas --- , South Africa B Mosepele --- , BotswanaSpatial variability in macroinvertebrate assemblages of the Okavango Delta, Botswana, was examined to evaluate differences in assemblages at a regional and habitat scale. Sampling was undertaken six times during a one-year cycle from 2005 to 2006, with 228 macroinvertebrates samples... -
Status and population structures of three anthelmintic tree species along climatic gradient in Benin and the implications for conservation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Géorcelin G Alowanou --- , Bénin Thierry D Houéhanou --- , Bénin Sylvanus Mensah --- , Bénin Bénoit K Alissou --- , Bénin Carlos C Ahoyo --- , Bénin Rauldin S Akpako --- , Bénin Faroukou Wabi --- , Bénin Marcel RB Houinato --- , Bénin Sylvie M Hounzangbé-Adoté --- , BéninSmallholder farmers make intensive use of anthelmintic plant species in the traditional treatment of animal parasitic infections. As a result, populations of these plant species are exposed to increased disturbances such as plant harvesting, threatening their stability. Information on population... -
Restorative followership in Africa: Antecedents, moderators, and consequences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Baniyelme D. Zoogah --- Williams College of Business, Xavier University, USA James B. Abugre --- University of Ghana Business School, University of Ghana, GhanaIn this paper, we report on three studies that examine one perspective of strategic followership: restorative followership. It centers on the restorative behavior of followers in bad leadership contexts. In Study 1, we leverage insight from restorative behavior theory to... -
Multilevel perspectives on leadership in the African context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Michael A. Abebe --- Vackar College of Business & Entrepreneurship, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, USA Amanuel G. Tekleab --- Mike Ilitch School of Business, Wayne State University, USA Augustine A. Lado --- David D. Reh School of Business, Clarkson University, USADespite the depth of research on leaders and leadership in the Western and Asian contexts, the study of leadership in the African context remains at a nascent stage. In this special issue, we take a multilevel perspective to review and... -
Companionate leadership: A shemswian perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Baniyelme D. Zoogah --- Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Williams College of Business, Xavier University, USAGiven the calls for theories and models of leadership unique to Africa, I leverage insight from African historical, anthropological, and philosophical accounts to propose one type of indigenous leadership: companionate leadership. It is based on ancient (Kemetic scribes of the... -
COVID-19 and citizen science: lessons learned from southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Sanjo Rose --- , South Africa Jessleena Suri --- , South Africa Michael Brooks --- , South Africa Peter G Ryan --- , South AfricaThe COVID-19 lockdown has had a marked effect on citizen science projects, such as the Southern African Bird Atlas Project, SABAP2. With their mobility severely constrained, most citizen scientists in South Africa were not able to submit full protocol lists... -
Addressing community-level stigma toward key populations: communication insights from action research in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Warren Parker --- , USA Joan Schubert --- , Ghana Serwaa Owusu-Ansah --- , Ghana Kwadwo Asante-Afari --- , Ghana Samuel Edem Assisi --- , Ghana Emmauel D Adiku --- , Ghana Thad Pennas --- , USA Saul Evans Williams --- , GhanaBackground: Global HIV response emphasises improving the uptake of HIV testing, providing access to antiretroviral therapy and sustaining viral suppression with a view to curtailing the pandemic by 2030. Stigma and discrimination impede this response by limiting engagement with the... -
PMTCT Option B+ 2012 to 2018 — Taking stock: barriers and strategies to improve adherence to Option B+ in urban and rural Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rachel King --- , USA Joyce Namale Matovu --- , Uganda Joseph Rujumba --- , Uganda Priscilla Wavamunno --- , Uganda Alexander Amone --- , Uganda Grace Gabagaya --- , Uganda Mary Glenn Fowler --- , Uganda Jaco Homsy --- , Uganda Janet Seeley --- , UK Philippa Musoke --- , UgandaSince 2012, PMTCT Option B+ has been recommended by the World Health Organization to reduce vertical transmission but numerous adherence challenges remain. We conducted a qualitative study at baseline using six focus group discussions and 14 in-depth interviews to explore... -
Kissing cousins: a review of the African genus Limnophis Günther, 1865 (Colubridae: Natricinae), with the description of a new species from north-eastern Angola
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Werner Conradie --- Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), South Africa V Deepak --- Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, United Kingdom Chad Keates --- National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, South Africa David J Gower --- Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, United KingdomThe African natricine genus Limnophis is represented by two species: Limnophis bicolor Günther, 1865 and Limnophis bangweolicus (Mertens, 1936). They are stout-bodied, semi-aquatic snakes that mostly feed on fish and amphibians, and occur from Botswana and Namibia in the south... -
William Roy Branch: Bibliography, taxonomic discoveries and patronyms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Michael F Bates --- Department of Herpetology, National Museum, South Africa Aaron M Bauer --- Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stewardship, Villanova University, USAWilliam Roy Branch (1946–2018) was the most prolific Africa-based herpetologist of his era. His 659 herpetological contributions, spanning 47 years, include field and photographic guides, taxonomic revisions, phylogenies, ecological studies, annotated checklists, conservation assessments, type catalogues, notes on natural history,... -
A tribute to William Roy Branch (1946–2018): Doyen of African Herpetology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Michael F Bates --- Department of Herpetology, National Museum, South Africa Aaron M Bauer --- Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stewardship, Villanova University, USALondon-born William Roy Branch spent nearly 50 years working as a herpetologist while associated with Port Elizabeth Museum. Bill, as he was known, passed away at home in Port Elizabeth on 14 October 2018, at the age of 72, after... -
Guidelines for promoting organisational resilience in South African schools
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Werner de Klerk --- , South Africa Jacob J.P. le Grange --- , South Africa Monique de Klerk --- , South Africa Jené Pretorius --- , South AfricaSustaining educator resilience is increasingly important in transitional societies which have a higher risk for dysfunction from coping with adjustments to emerging organisational practices with no local precedent. This would be the case for South African schools that have weathered... -
Natural hair chronicles of black female vloggers: Influences on their psychological well-being
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Liezille Jacobs --- , South Africa Anelisa Kelemi --- , South AfricaThis study explored how hair texture chronicles in a post-colonial country is influenced by psychological well-being and a sense of self in women. Our informants were 10 female, black, South African YouTube vloggers, with Afro-textured, frizzy, natural hair. The participants... -
Describing sexual dimorphism and fine scale spatial distributions in the Drab Thick-tail Scorpion, Parabuthus planicauda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Jacobus H Visser --- , South Africa Sjirk Geerts --- , South AfricaSouthern Africa contains a diverse and endemic scorpion fauna, but with biological aspects remaining largely unexplored for this group. In order to gain biological insights into an understudied scorpion species, the current study investigates fine-scale spatial distributions and sexual dimorphism... -
‘Voyage across Cultures and Climes’: Whiteness, Exoticisation and Alienation in David Kerr’s Tangled Tongues
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Syned Mthatiwa --- , MalawiA reading of the poetry by David Kerr, a British mobile professional in southern Africa, shows that he does not only cast a critical and ironic look at the various cultures and socio-political behaviours he encounters in his sojourns, but... -
The trade in the endangered African Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus and the Timneh Parrot Psittacus timneh in Algeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Sadek Atoussi --- , Algeria Daniel Bergin --- , United Kingdom Imane Razkallah --- , Algeria Vincent Nijman --- , United Kingdom Mouslim Bara --- , Algeria Zihad Bouslama --- , Algeria Moussa Houhamdi --- , AlgeriaThe global wildlife trade is considered one of the main threats to the conservation of a large number of imperilled species. African Grey parrots are one of the most heavily traded groups of birds, which led the International Union for... -
Challenges in nest monitoring of White-winged Flufftails Sarothrura ayersi in Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Melissa A Howes-Whitecross --- , South Africa Caroline Howes --- , South Africa Robin B Colyn --- , South Africa Hanneline A Smit-Robinson --- , South AfricaThe Critically Endangered White-winged Flufftail Sarothrura ayresi is only known to breed in the high-altitude wetlands of Ethiopia and South Africa. Several studies have documented the physical properties of nests in the well-known Berga wetland, Ethiopia; however, behavioural accounts of... -
Income poverty versus multidimensional poverty: Empirical insight from Qwaqwa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Rachel Nishimwe-Niyimbanira --- , South AfricaPoverty has numerous dimensions that affect people’s well-being. The literature on the concept and measurement of poverty has significantly improved from the traditional unidimensional (income/expenditure) analysis to the multidimensional concept of poverty and well-being. This paper critically compared the monetary... -
Exploring information and communication technology among rural dwellers in sub-Saharan African communities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Naeem Atanda Balogun --- , Nigeria Fabian Aiterebhe Ehikhamenor --- , Nigeria Omenogo Veronica Mejabi --- , Nigeria Rafiat Ajibade Oyekunle --- , Nigeria Olayiwola Wasiu Bello --- , Nigeria Oluyinka Titilope Afolayan --- , NigeriaThe study used survey design and collected data using a questionnaire. Stratified random sampling was employed to identify 12 rural communities evenly spread across the three senatorial districts of Kwara State, Nigeria. From each community, 125 respondents were purposively sampled,... -
Feeding and spatial behaviours of transhumant cattle in southern Benin: implications for the sustainable management of rangelands
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Rodrigue V Cao Diogo --- , Benin Josias Steve Adjassin --- , Benin Luc Hippolyte Dossa --- , Benin Ibrahim Alkoiret Traoré --- , BeninFeed intake on pastures plays a vital role in cattle rearing in West Africa. However, the scarcity of pastures during the dry season may result in changing grazing behaviour by cattle. Therefore, we studied the management practices of transhumant herders... -
Trends in chemical pollution and ecological status of Lake Ziway, Ethiopia: a review focussing on nutrients, metals and pesticides
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: LB Merga --- , The Netherlands AA Mengistie --- , Ethiopia JH Faber --- , The Netherlands PJ Van den Brink --- , The NetherlandsAquatic ecosystems contribute to human well-being by delivering ecosystem services, but their protection has been given low priority in Africa. Lake Ziway in the Ethiopian Rift Valley basin provides services including irrigation, drinking water and fish food in the region... -
Perspectives of healthcare workers on factors influencing diabetes management and diabetic foot problems in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Oppah Kuguyo --- , Zimbabwe Chengeto Muhaso --- , Zimbabwe Simbarashe Nyandoro --- , Zimbabwe Joconiah Chirenda --- , Zimbabwe Vasco Chikwasha --- , Zimbabwe Akimu C Mageza --- , Zimbabwe Lovemore Gwanzura --- , Zimbabwe Doreen Macherera Mukona --- , Zimbabwe Alice Matimba --- , ZimbabweBackground: Poor management of diabetes mellitus gives rise to complications such as diabetic foot (DF), which pose a host of medical and socioeconomic problems, especially in low-income countries where resources, capacity and awareness are limited. -
Time-course of the physiological-stress response in bronze bream Pachymetopon grande following a simulated catch-and-release angling event
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: BA Pringle --- , South Africa A-R Childs --- , South Africa EC Butler --- , South Africa AC Winkler --- , South Africa MI Duncan --- , South Africa C Teta --- , South Africa WM Potts --- , South AfricaCatch-and-release (C&R) angling has increased in popularity through its mandatory and voluntary use in fisheries conservation and management. However, research has shown that fish can experience considerable stress during a C&R event. The physiological response of fishes is typically assessed... -
Physiological stress response and recovery of an important estuarine fishery species, dusky kob Argyrosomus japonicus, after a simulated catch-and-release event
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: NK Arkert --- , South Africa A-R Childs --- , South Africa MI Duncan --- , South Africa M Farthing --- , South Africa WM Potts --- , South AfricaCatch and release (C&R) angling is a popular pastime the world over; however, studies have found that fish can experience considerable stress during a C&R event. To determine the effect of a C&R event on angled fishes, the physiological stress... -
Servant leadership, diversity climate, and organisational citizenship behaviour at a selection of South African companies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sean McCallaghan --- , South Africa Leon T. B. Jackson --- , South Africa Marita M. Heyns --- , South AfricaThe study examined the mediation effect of diversity climate on the relationship between servant leadership and organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB). Participants were a convenience sample of 262 employees from South African financial, industrial, manufacturing, and retail sectors (male = 52.9%;... -
Expansion of HIV testing in Eswatini: stakeholder perspectives on reaching the first 90
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Philip J Kitchen --- , Germany Kate Bärnighausen --- , Germany Lenhle Dube --- , Eswatini Zandi Mnisi --- , Eswatini Sithembile Dlamini-Nqeketo --- , Eswatini Cheryl C Johnson --- , Switzerland Till Bärnighausen --- , Germany Jan Walter De Neve --- , Germany Shannon A McMahon --- , GermanyAchieving the United Nations’ 90-90-90 goals has proven challenging in most settings and the ambitious 95-95-95 goals seem even more elusive. However, in Eswatini – a lower-middle-income country in sub-Saharan Africa with the highest HIV prevalence in the world –... -
“There is no fear in me … well, that little fear is there”: dualistic views towards HIV testing among South African adolescent girls and young women
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Zoe Duby --- , South Africa Kim Jonas --- , South Africa Tracy McClinton Appollis --- , South Africa Kealeboga Maruping --- , South Africa Janan Dietrich --- , South Africa Lieve Vanleeuw --- , South Africa Catherine Mathews --- , South AfricaIn spite of the high HIV burden and high prevalence and incidence of HIV infection among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in South Africa, uptake of HIV testing in this population falls short of the UNIADS 90-90-90 targets, leading... -
Individual and contextual predictors of comprehensive HIV and AIDS knowledge among young females in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Eugene KM Darteh --- , GhanaSub-Saharan Africa is a region that is severely affected by the HIV and AIDS pandemic with females disproportionately affected. Having accurate and comprehensive knowledge about HIV and AIDS is a major strategy in the fight against the pandemic. This study... -
HIV-related disability and rehabilitation: perception of health care workers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lanre Ayodele Olaboye --- , South Africa Stacy Maddocks --- , South Africa Jill Hanass-Hancock --- , South Africa Verusia Chetty --- , South AfricaBackground: Health care workers play an integral role in the rehabilitation and care of people living with HIV who face multiple impairments and often disabilities. The aim of the article was to understand the perceptions and attitudes of health care... -
Therianthropes as human-animal relations: contextualising rock art in anthropological perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Robert J. Thornton --- , South AfricaSouthern African rock art is painted on exposed but sheltered rock faces and features involved collocations of images in generally ambiguous relation to one another. Therianthropes — mixtures of parts of humans and animals — condense in one image a... -
A review of adolescent nutrition in South Africa: transforming adolescent lives through nutrition initiative
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Stephanie V Wrottesley --- , South Africa Titilola M Pedro --- , South Africa Caroline H Fall --- , UK Shane A Norris --- , South AfricaObjective: In South Africa, urbanisation is associated with substantial burdens of adolescent overweight and obesity, making teenagers vulnerable to longer-term non-communicable diseases. In addition, as potential future parents, the nutritional status of adolescents is increasingly recognised as a key driver... -
The predictors of different measures of dietary diversity among one-year-olds in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Daniela Casale --- , South Africa Gabriel Espi --- , South Africa Shane A Norris --- , South AfricaObjectives: A study was undertaken to compare a range of dietary diversity indicators and their predictors among one-year-olds. -
Differences in metal compositions and concentrations of sympatric predatory fish and squid from the South Atlantic Ocean
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ryan C Uren --- , South Africa Francois Bothma --- , South Africa Carl D van der Lingen --- , South Africa Hindrik Bouwman --- , South AfricaMetals occur naturally in the environment and in organisms. Organisms at higher trophic levels may contain metals at elevated concentrations, as a result of accumulation from anthropogenic and natural sources, potentially making them more susceptible to detrimental effects, as well... -
Distribution and abundance of African elephants in Ngorongoro Crater, northern Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: John Kioko --- , Tanzania Alanna Horton --- , United States Margo Libre --- , United States Jennifer Vickers --- , United States Emma Dressel --- , United States Heather Kasey --- , United States Pastory M Ndegeya --- , Tanzania Donatus Gadiye --- , Tanzania Bernard Kissui --- , Tanzania Christian Kiffner --- , TanzaniaWe studied the distribution and abundance of African elephants in Ngorongoro Crater (NC), northern Tanzania to test whether male and female elephants select different habitats and to assess whether elephant abundance was related to monthly precipitation. From 2016 to 2017,... -
Adding another piece to the southern African Cercopithecus monkey phylogeography puzzle
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Birthe Linden --- , South Africa Desiré L Dalton --- , South Africa Taryn MC Ralph --- , South Africa Isabel Silva --- , Mozambique Antoinette Kotze --- , South Africa Peter J Taylor --- , South AfricaThe taxonomy and number of Cercopithecus monkey radiation events in southern Africa are still debated. To date, genetic studies have largely been limited to single specimens per taxon and a scattered geographical distribution. A recent study focusing on South African... -
Teratological cases of the ocular patterns in the South African endemic trapdoor spider genus Stasimopus Simon (1892) (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Stasimopidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Shannon Mitchell --- , South Africa Catherine Sole --- , South Africa Robin Lyle --- , South AfricaTeratology is the science that deals with the causes and patterns of deformities, abnormalities and defects in the physical development of animals. Teratological occurrences can be due to genetic or environmental conditions. Ocular teratologies are common in hypogean spiders. This... -
Enhancing ICT for productivity in sub-Saharan Africa: Thresholds for complementary policies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Simplice A. Asongu --- , Paul N. Acha-Anyi --- , South AfricaThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relevance of enhancing information and communication technology (ICT) on dynamics of total factor productivity (TFP) in 25 sub-Saharan African countries using data covering the period 1980–2014. The empirical evidence is based... -
Systematics of Hyperolius mitchelli Loveridge, 1953 and Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus Schiøtz, 1975 (Anura: Hyperoliidae) and assignment of populations from northern Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Beryl A Bwong --- Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Christopher D Barratt --- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany Simon P Loader --- Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, United Kingdom Joash O Nyamache --- Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Michele Menegon --- Science Museo of Trento, Via della Scienza e del lavoro, Italy Patrick K Malonza --- Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Peter Nagel --- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Switzerland Lucinda P Lawson --- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, United StatesThe taxonomic validity of the East African reed frogs Hyperolius mitchelli Loveridge, 1953 and Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus Schiøtz, 1975 has been questioned in the literature, with the latter having been recognised as a distinct lineage, but also synonymised as a colour... -
Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer breeding in the greater Gorongosa landscape, Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Marc Stalmans --- , Mozambique Andre Botha --- , South Africa Teague Scott --- , United States Gregory Kaltenecker --- , United States Ara Monadjem --- , EswatiniThe Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer is a large wading bird that occurs extensively throughout sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and wetland habitats. Despite its widespread occurrence in southern Africa, the number of known breeding localities and the numbers of nests are... -
The normal tax consequences of home swaps for residents owning property in the Republic of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Magdel Zietsman --- , South Africa Andrea Herron --- , South Africa“Home swapping” has become more accessible due to a global phenomenon, known as the sharing economy. Technological advancement has removed the barriers to international trade and members of home swapping programmes exchange rights to provide each other with accommodation in... -
Supply chain management and organizational performance: Evidence from SMEs in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Welby V. Loury Okoumba --- , South Africa Chengedzai Mafini --- , South Africa Joyendu Bhadury --- , USAThe salutary impact of adopting supply chain management best practices (SCMBPs) on organizations is well documented. However, similar studies on small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially in underdeveloped/developing economies are relatively scant in the extant literature. This is despite the... -
Lost in Transfer? Exploring the Influence of Culture on the Transfer of Knowledge Categories
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Obinna Alo --- , United KingdomSupported by an extensive review of four-domains of literature (knowledge management, organizational learning, culture, and retail), this study examines the influence of national culture on transfer of knowledge categories in top supermarkets in Africa and the United Kingdom (UK). Data... -
Will Africapitalism work?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Emmanuel Adegbite --- , UK Olabisi Daodu --- , UK Jacob Wood --- , SingaporeAfricapitalism suggests a refined capitalist system aimed at achieving collective good unlike the shareholder value maximization model of Anglo-American capitalism. It emphasizes the obligations of the private sector in Africa to pursue socio-economic development. Despite these proposed benefits, this paper... -
Status of a decennial marine invasion by the bisexual mussel Semimytilus algosus (Gould, 1850) in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: KCK Ma --- , South Africa CD McQuaid --- , South Africa A Pulfrich --- , South Africa TB Robinson --- , South AfricaThe invasion history and current distribution of the alien marine mussel, the bisexual mussel Semimytilus algosus, on rocky shores of South Africa is described in this study. The eastern edge of its distribution has been monitored since 2014, and the... -
Composition, structure and diversity of fish assemblages across seascape types at Príncipe, an understudied tropical island in the Gulf of Guinea (eastern Atlantic Ocean)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: F Otero-Ferrer --- , Canary Islands F Tuya --- , Canary Islands NE Bosch Guerra --- , Australia A Herrero-Barrencua --- , Canary Islands AD Abreu --- , R Haroun --- , Canary IslandsCoastal seascapes are often composed of a mosaic of interconnected habitats. Transitions between adjacent habitats are of special relevance to the ecology of many reef-associated organisms. In this study, we tested (i) whether the degree of similarity in the composition... -
Presence of microplastics in benthic macroinvertebrates along the Kenyan coast
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: W Awuor --- , Kenya AWN Muthumbi --- , Kenya DV Robertson-Andersson --- , South AfricaMicroplastics (MPs) are plastics less than 5 mm in diameter. Their small size renders them invisible to deposit- and filter-feeding fauna, leading to unintentional ingestion. This study investigated the presence of MPs in an oyster (Saccostrea cuccullata) and three species... -
The initiation of human immunodeficiency virus treatment for children at different levels of care
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Wayne Sheldon Rajah --- , South Africa Kevin Bryant Spicer --- , South Africa Tyrone Nicholas Rajah --- , South Africa Jaques Johan van Heerden --- , South AfricaBackground: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic increased the demand for health care resources in South Africa. To decrease the burden on specialised facilities, the Department of Health decentralised antiretroviral (ARV) management. In the uMgungundlovu district, adult HIV primary care... -
Material culture in Southern Ndebele identity making in post-apartheid South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Sifiso Ndlovu --- , South AfricaThis paper examines the degree to which belonging to “Southern Ndebele”’ identity is expressed through material culture, such as beadwork, wall paintings, architecture and distinctive ways of dressing. Seeing material culture as a signifier and proclamation of Ndebele identity has... -
Innovative reworkings of ancestor ritual as a response to forced villagisation: an Eastern Cape example
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Chris J. de Wet --- , South Africa Eric A. Mgujulwa --- , South AfricaIn the mid-1960s, the people of the rural settlement of Cata in the Keiskammahoek district of the then Ciskei bantustan were moved by the apartheid government’s “betterment planning” programme, from their small patrilineal-kinship-based residential clusters into larger, more concentrated residential... -
The role of strategic supplier relationships in enhancing supply chain innovation: A qualitative study in the South African automotive manufacturing industry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Malente Modungwa --- , South Africa Melissa Rinke --- , South Africa Assilah Agigi --- , South Africa Kelvinne Mocke --- , South AfricaSupply chain innovation is a mechanism that firms use to ensure efficient supply chain management through collaboration with external supply chain partners. The interaction between buyers and suppliers is especially crucial in fostering innovation resulting in modifications, improvements and development... -
A systematic review of the factors that hinder the scale up of mobile health technologies in antenatal care programmes in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Tarisai Kudakwashe Manyati --- , South Africa Morgen Mutsau --- , ZimbabweBackground: There is weak evidence on the sustainability of mobile Health (mHealth) interventions in antenatal care programmes in sub-Saharan Africa. This study reviews the factors that hinder the scale up of mobile (mHealth) technologies in antenatal care programmes in sub-Saharan... -
Prevalence of succinate dehydrogenase deficiency in paragangliomas and phaeochromocytomas at a tertiary hospital in Cape Town: a retrospective review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Cassandra Bruce-Brand --- , South Africa Abraham C van Wyk --- , South Africa -
The impact of a face-to-face peer-support intervention on adults with type 2 diabetes: a cluster-randomised trial
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Melanie Pienaar --- , South Africa Marianne Reid --- , South Africa Mariette Nel --- , South Africa -
Prevalence and clinical risk factors for morphometric vertebral fractures in older subjects in KwaZulu-Natal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: M Esaadi --- , South Africa F Paruk --- , South Africa B Cassim --- , South Africa -
How stable is the tuft structure of a mesic Drakensberg grassland under various burning regimes?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Terry M Everson --- , South Africa Colin S Everson --- , South Africa Craig D Morris --- , South AfricaManagement options to maintain the stability of Drakensberg grasslands need to incorporate their dynamic nature in response to fire. This study addressed the lack of information on the spatial and temporal changes of these grasslands at a small (tuft) scale... -
Scientific HIV research in Africa and the Middle East: a socio-economic demographic analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marouane Menchi-Elanzi --- , Spain Hector Pinargote-Celorio --- , Spain Edy Nacarapa --- , Mozambique Gregorio González-Alcaide --- , Spain José-Manuel Ramos-Rincón --- , SpainBackground: In Africa, HIV/AIDS research is concentrated in certain countries, particularly South Africa. This distribution may not accurately reflect the disease prevalence or the true research efforts of countries. -
The dapivirine vaginal ring from the perspective of married men in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Anita Kabarambi --- , Uganda Sylvia Kusemererwa --- , Uganda Emily Krogstad --- , South Africa Philippe Mayaud --- , Uganda Janet Seeley --- , Uganda Joseph Mugisha --- , Uganda Mitzy Gafos --- , United KingdomBackground: Men play a key role in influencing uptake of women’s health products, such as female condoms and vaginal microbicides used for family planning and HIV prevention. -
Women living with HIV in Nigeria: Predictive influence of hardiness on perceived stress
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Aliyu Adamu --- , South Africa Gugu Mchunu --- , South Africa Joanne Rachel Naidoo --- , South AfricaBackground: Women living with HIV experience severe HIV-related stress in sub-Saharan Africa. But evidence shows that individuals with high levels of the psychological hardiness characteristic who accept stressful situations as meaningful experience may withstand psychological stress. However, the literature on... -
HIV and aging among adults aged 50 years and older on antiretroviral therapy in Eswatini
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Tiffany G Harris --- , USA Sarah Flören --- , USA Joanne E Mantell --- , USA Rejoice Nkambule --- , Eswatini Nomthandazo G Lukhele --- , Eswatini Bongiwe Prudence Malinga --- , Eswatini Rhinos Chekenyere --- , Eswatini Altaye Kidane --- , USABackground: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has decreased HIV-related morbidity and mortality and increased life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLHIV). Globally, the number of older PLHIV (OPLHIV; ≥50 years) is growing and predicted to increase substantially in coming years. In... -
Creative leadership and employee work wellness: Supervisor support as a mediator
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marita M. Heyns --- , South Africa Sean McCallaghan --- , South Africa Charlene E. Roos --- , South AfricaThis study aimed to investigate creative leadership, perceived supervisor support, and flourishing and burnout amongst agricultural employees. Participants were employees of a South African agricultural organisation (n = 253; male = 51.8%; 40–49 years old = 33.0%; white = 80%)... -
Procedural justice, police legitimacy, and performance: Perspectives of South African students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Paul Oluwatosin Bello --- , South Africa Thabiso Donald Matshaba --- , South AfricaThis study explored notions of procedural justice and police legitimacy among university students in South Africa. We surveyed 482 South African university students (female =77.6%; black = 91.7%; mean age = 23.0 years, SD = 1.05 years) on the effect... -
Validation of the ADHD-Behaviour Rating Scale for early childhood teacher use in South African classrooms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Celeste Combrinck --- , South Africa Hannelie du Preez --- , South AfricaWe tested the construct validity of scores from the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Behaviour-Rating Scale (ADHD-BRS) within South African early childhood classrooms in three of the eleven official languages, English, Afrikaans, and isiXhosa. In-service teachers (n = 109) from 112... -
Young children’s conceptions of morality in a South African context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Melanie Y. Martin --- , South Africa Nithi Muthukrishna --- , South Africa Gugulethu M. Hlatshwayo --- , South AfricaThe aim of the study was to explore children’s conceptions of morality, specifically the meanings children assigned to situations of morality. The participants were eight to eleven-year-old children (n = 8; female = 5, male = 3) who attended a... -
Business management education in the African context of (post-)Covid-19: Applying a proximity framework
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Sherwat E. Ibrahim --- , Egypt Alan F. Fowler --- , South Africa Moses N. Kiggundu --- , CanadaWhat happens when Covid-19 meets Africa? To find answers, this article examines tertiary management education delivered by the continent’s business schools in the context of Africa’s susceptibilities to the pandemic. The concept of proximity is applied as an axiomatic analytic... -
The impact of Covid-19 on gold and gemstone artisanal and small-scale mining in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Ghana and Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Judy N. Muthuri --- , United Kingdom Aditya Jain --- , United Kingdom Arthur A. O. Ndegwa --- , Kenya Shadrack Mwakio Mwagandi --- , Kenya Naa Dedei Tagoe --- , GhanaArtisanal and small-scale miners are facing unprecedented challenges due to the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The paper adopts a practice-based approach to examine the impact of Covid-19 on gold and gemstone artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) practices in sub-Saharan Africa... -
Responding to COVID-19: Insights from African firms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Rebecca Namatovu --- , Denmark Marcus M. Larsen --- , DenmarkThe severity of the COVID-19 pandemic is underscored by its systemic distortion of socioeconomic and political agendas around the world. It has disproportionately affected fragile states, and has exposed economies with inefficient safety nets. In this article, we contend that... -
Solar drying research of medicinal and aromatic plants: An African experience with assessment of the economic and environmental impact.
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu --- , Nigeria Merlin Simo-Tagne --- , France Lyes Bennamoun --- , CanadaPerformances of solar dryers for the drying of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAP) in Africa were reviewed. Policy formulation indicators, including the economic and the environmental impact analysis that was lacking in almost all research, were presented in this study... -
Cross-shelf movement of Chrysaora fulgida (Scyphozoa; Discomedusae) off Namibia inferred from stable isotopes (δ15N and δ13C)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: H Skrypzeck --- , South Africa CD van der Lingen --- , South Africa MJ Gibbons --- , South AfricaLarge and small specimens of two species of metagenic Scyphozoa (true jellyfishes) can be found in nearshore waters off central Namibia throughout the year. Whereas populations of Chrysaora africana are largely restricted to inshore waters, C. fulgida occurs across the... -
Virtuality and subjective realities: A freedom-based ergon for the modern African parent
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology • Authors: Thando Nkohla-Ramunenyiwa --- , South AfricaSchmidt introduces the Aristotelian term “koinonia” as denoting a political community which aims to achieve a common good for society as a whole. A good that promotes the flourishing of every party involved. In addition, Schmidt adopts further insight about... -
Urban birds in the Eastern Cape: local observations from Makhanda (Grahamstown) and future questions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Adrian JFK Craig --- , South Africa Patrick E Hulley --- , South Africa R Lorraine G Mullins --- , South AfricaIn Makhanda (Grahamstown), a non-industrial town with approximately 85 000 inhabitants, we have recorded 174 bird species within the urban area, of which 104 species are likely to breed regularly. The source habitats of these birds include all the surrounding... -
Contextual relevance and decolonisation of South African Industrial Psychology training: An exploratory case study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Edel-Quinn F. Nibafu --- , South Africa Marieta Du Plessis --- , South Africa Fatima Abrahams --- , South AfricaThis study explored the contextual relevance of Industrial Psychology training in a South African university, focussing on its responsiveness to contemporary multi-cultural work settings. Our purposive sample of informants (n = 15, female = 66.67%, South African black citizens =... -
Supervisor support and work engagement: The mediating role of psychological safety in a post-restructuring business organisation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marita M. Heyns --- , South Africa Sean McCallaghan --- , South Africa OW Senne --- , South AfricaThe present study aimed to examine employee perceptions of supervisor support, psychological safety, and work engagement in a restructuring mining organisation. Participants were 253 employees of a South African mining organisation (male = 65%; African = 57%; skilled supervisory technicians... -
Role conflict experiences of South African shop stewards: An exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mokgata Matjie --- , South Africa Molefe Maleka --- , South Africa Carol Allais --- , South AfricaThis study explored the role conflict experiences of South African shop stewards. Our informants comprised 20 shop stewards who attended face-to-face interviews regarding what motivates them, the challenges they face, and how they cope in their roles. Thematic analysis of... -
Liminality in incorporation: regularisation of undocumented Zimbabweans in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Shingirai Nyakabawu --- , South AfricaSince 2000, large numbers of undocumented Zimbabweans have settled in South Africa in search of better living opportunities. In 2010, the South African government approved an immigration amnesty known as the Dispensation Zimbabwe Permit (DZP). This article argues that DZP... -
Dietary supplement use in younger and older men exercising at gyms in Cape Town
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Marjanne Senekal --- , South Africa Shelly Meltzer --- , South Africa Anri Horne --- , South Africa Nicole CG Abrey --- , South Africa Lauren Papenfus --- , South Africa Stefan van der Merwe --- , South Africa Norman J Temple --- , Canada -
First record of Chlamydomonas proboscigera in the southern hemisphere
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: M Laubscher --- , South Africa S Janse van Vuuren --- , South Africa A Levanets --- , South Africa S Barnard --- , South AfricaChlamydomonas proboscigera is a unicellular, ellipsoidal-to-spherical chlorophyte distinguished by a flattened papilla, a large spherical pyrenoid and a disc-shaped stigma located anterior in a cup-shaped chloroplast. The species is common in eutrophic water, but also occurs in terrestrial environments, such... -
Migration and non-breeding season movements of satellite-tracked Levant Sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Chien-Hung Yang --- , Taiwan Keith Bildstein --- , United States Siranush Tumanyan --- , Armenia Michael McGrady --- , AustriaIn 2013, we satellite-tracked four juvenile Levant Sparrowhawks Accipiter brevipes from their nests in southern Armenia. Mean departure date from summering areas was 30 August. During autumn, birds migrated toward Africa along both the east and west coasts of the... -
Sex determination of Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus vetula using head and bill measurements
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Albert Snyman --- , South Africa Elana Mostert --- , South Africa Katrin Ludynia --- , South AfricaKelp Gulls Larus dominicanus are not sexually dimorphic by plumage or visual characteristics and it is therefore difficult to distinguish males from females in the field. This paper assesses the sexual size dimorphism in this species and provides reliable methods... -
Vitamin D [25(OH)D] and 1,25(OH)2D serum concentrations in patients tested at the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: S Botha --- , South Africa MR Maphayi --- , South Africa N Cassim --- , South Africa JA George --- , South Africa -
Using social practice approaches for strategic management research in Africa: an example, design considerations and potential contributions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: William Phanuel Kofi Darbi --- , Ghana Stanley Coffie --- , GhanaAfrican management theories and practices have received scant scholarly attention in organization and management literature. The recognition for vast opportunities for developing, adapting and extending management concepts, theories and practices in situ has become topical. Scholars have responded thus far,... -
Values gaps affecting human resources management relations between expats and locals: The case of a Chinese manufacturer in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Yanyin Zi --- , Japan Arthur Linke --- , South AfricaChinese companies have continued to increase foreign direct investment (FDI) and engagement within Africa, perceived as a last global frontier market, particularly in light of China’s Belt and Road initiative. The literature highlights a number of human resources management (HRM)... -
The work-family interface and polygamy in Africa: A demands-resources perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ifeyimika O. Ogunyomi --- , USA Wendy J. Casper --- , USAWork-family (WF) research in Africa has just begun to address unique elements of work and family relationships on this continent. In this paper, the relationships between family demands and resources in polygamous homes and family-to-work conflict and enrichment are put... -
The use of sustainable agricultural methods amongst smallholder farmers in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: David Bese --- , South Africa Elliot Zwane --- , South Africa Priviledge Cheteni --- , South AfricaThere is increasing concern over the role that modern agricultural methods play in the degradation and destruction of natural resources such as water, soil, forests, and microorganisms, and the wider environment. Modern agricultural production methods, though they are effective at... -
Rethinking open government as innovation for inclusive development: Open access, data and ICT in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Paul Plantinga --- , South Africa Rachel Adams --- , South AfricaOpen government has come to be closely associated with innovation for inclusive development (IID). These two areas of practice and research have converged around similar mechanisms aimed at achieving inclusive development outcomes including: open interaction between government, technologists and end-users... -
Home range size of male dama gazelles, Nanger dama, in an ex situ population in West Texas
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Elizabeth Cary Mungall --- , United States Susan M Cooper --- , United StatesDama gazelles (Nanger dama Pallas, 1766) are critically endangered within their native habitat of northern Africa’s Sahelo-Saharan Zone. However, several Texas ranches maintain populations that provide a hedge against extinction and that can provide suitable stock for conservation projects, including... -
Perceived information communication and technology (ICT) demands and psychological well-being among Gabon civil servants: The moderating role of social support and organisational support
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Joseph Medzo-M’engone --- , FranceThis study examined the role of social and organisationnal support in the relationship between emloyee perceptions of information communication and technology (ICT) demands and psychological well-being. Civil service employees (N = 162) in a large public institution in Gabon were... -
Salt marsh erosion in a microtidal estuary
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: T Riddin --- , South Africa JB Adams --- , South AfricaSalt marshes protect estuary banks from erosion by acting as buffers between marine and terrestrial environments. Residents living near the Breede River estuary, Western Cape Province, South Africa, raised concerns about ongoing erosion evident at Groenpunt, the main salt marsh... -
Species-specific or assemblage-wide decline? The case of Arthroleptides dutoiti Loveridge, 1935 and the amphibian assemblage of Mount Elgon, Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Jacob M Ngwava --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Christopher D Barratt --- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany Elizabeth Boakes --- University College London, United Kingdom Beryl A Bwong --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Alan Channing --- North-West University, South Africa Olivia Couchman --- Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom Stefan Lötters --- Trier University, Germany Patrick K Malonza --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Vincent Muchai --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Julius K Nguku --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Joash Nyamache --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Nisha Owen --- On the EDGE Conservation, United Kingdom Victor Wasonga --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Simon P Loader --- Natural History Museum, United KingdomThe frog Arthroleptides dutoiti Loveridge, 1935, endemic to Mount Elgon, East Africa was last collected in 1962 and has not been observed since. The species is regarded as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List and is a priority species... -
The impact of trauma on South African women with HIV: The role of anxiety and physical symptomology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Abigail S Robbertz --- , USA Martha N Ishiekwene --- , USA Olivia L Hucks --- , USA Lisa Armistead --- , USARates of trauma and HIV are high in South Africa, and those who experience more trauma have higher levels of psychological distress. This cross-sectional study examined trauma, physical, and mental health among black South African women living with HIV (WLH)... -
The role of pharmacy personnel in promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy in the Eastern Cape: communication barriers and breakthroughs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elizabeth Rattine-Flaherty --- , USA Sue Burton --- , South AfricaBackground: Many people living with HIV struggle to adhere to their antiretroviral therapy, leading to suboptimal health outcomes and increased costs to the healthcare system. Due to their unique training and position in the health care system, South African pharmacists... -
Demographic variables as drivers of innovation in small accommodation businesses: A case of South Africa and Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lovemore Tendai Chipunza --- , South Africa Matsidiso Nehemia Naong --- , South AfricaMost of the evidence that has been documented on the impact of demographic factors on innovation has primarily focused on large businesses, and there has been little focus on small businesses. The literature continues to confirm that innovation is a... -
Innovation activities of informal micro-enterprises in Gauteng, South Africa: A systematic review of the literature
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lavhelesani Mulibana --- , Republic of South Africa Ravinder Rena --- , Republic of South AfricaThe literature revealed that 70–80% of South African small businesses, including informal micro-enterprises, fail in the first year of their existence. Innovation has been recognized as a catalyst that can enhance informal micro-enterprises’ probabilities to survive and transform them from... -
Critical Literary Arts in Action: The Decolonial Project of Ba re e ne re within and beyond Lesotho
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Lineo Segoete --- , Lesotho Zachary Rosen --- , LesothoIn this article we explore the historical construction of literary infrastructure established in Lesotho. Building on an analysis of Sesotho language orthography by Dr Litšepiso Matlosa, we recall the colonial genesis of written Sesotho by Swiss and French missionaries. As... -
What is Literary Activism? (Or Who keeps the housekeepers’ house?)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Bwesigye Bwa Mwesigire --- , USAIn August 2016, a four-day workshop brought together emerging and established African curators in Kampala under the label, the Arts Managers and Literary Entrepreneurs Workshop (AMLEW) to share knowledge and skills. In 2017, the name of the workshop changed to... -
Water uptake plasticity of savanna trees in encroached grassland: small trees match the mature trees
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Séraphine Grellier --- , France Jean-Louis Janeau --- , France Patricia Richard --- , France Nicolas Florsch --- , France David Ward --- , United States Thierry Bariac --- , France Simon Lorentz --- , South AfricaProcesses linked to woody plant encroachment in grassland are still not well understood, especially the interactions between trees and soil water availability. Our aim was to study the depth of water uptake by trees in grassland and its controlling factors... -
Influence of soil organic carbon, fertiliser management, and weeding regime on weed dynamics and maize productivity on sandy soils in eastern Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Justin Chipomho --- , Zimbabwe Cosmas Parwada --- , Zimbabwe Joyful T Rugare --- , Zimbabwe Stanford Mabasa --- , Zimbabwe Regis Chikowo --- , Zimbabwe Arnold B Mashingaidze --- , ZimbabweLabour bottlenecks and multiple operations at the start of a cropping season often result in inadequate early weed control and subsequent poor crop performance. Therefore, there is a need to establish management practices that provide the best opportunities for the... -
Examining leadership preferences of working adults in Ghana, Kenya, and Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: W. Randy Evans --- , USA Romie Frederick Littrell --- , Russian Federation Nai H. Lamb --- , USA Bradley Kirkman --- , USADo traditional, gender-based expectations and widely disseminated notions of African culture apply to preferred leadership behaviors in African nations? This study examines leadership preferences of working adults in Ghana, Kenya, and Zambia using the Leader behavior Description Questionnaire-XII (LBDQXII), a... -
Social capital and project management success in a developing country environment: Mediating role of knowledge management
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Kwasi Amoako-Gyampah --- , USA Moses Acquaah --- , USA Ebenezer Adaku --- , Ghana Samuel Famiyeh --- , GhanaDespite significant investments in projects by organizations, governments, and international development agencies in developing countries, many of the projects have failed and continue to fail due to budget overruns, inability to complete projects on time, and poor-quality outcomes. We draw... -
Loneliness and psychological well-being among the elderly in Buffalo City, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Anathi Ntozini --- , South Africa Ali Arazeem Abdullahi --- , NigeriaThis study examined the correlation between loneliness and four dimensions of psychological well-being (PWB) of old people in South Africa as they vary by their socio-demographic characteristics. Respondents were a non-probability/random sample of 301 elderly in Buffalo City, South Africa... -
Trauma, History and Desire in the Indian Ocean Imaginary. A Reading of M.G. Vassanji’s The Book of Secrets as Material Culture
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Esther Pujolràs-Noguer --- , SpainWe can determine small truths about what happened in the past, but they coalesce into a large falsehood Jules David Prown ‘Trauma, History and Desire in the Indian Ocean Imaginary. A Reading of M.G. Vassanji’s The Book of Secrets as... -
IDMPS Wave 7 Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: H Kaplan --- , South Africa A Amod --- , Durban, South Africa A Chadli --- , Morocco JC Mbanya --- , Cameroon A McMaster --- , South Africa K Naidoo --- , South Africa MG Musa --- , South AfricaDiabetes is a major economic burden and has rapidly increased worldwide. Type 2 diabetes, which accounts for 90–95% of cases, has increased particularly in the developing world. Early treatment intensification may decrease the morbidity and mortality of diabetes by lowering... -
‘Drink clean, safe water and/or other fluids through-out the day even if you do not feel thirsty’: a food-based dietary guideline for the elderly in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Upasana Mukherjee --- , USA Carin Napier --- , South Africa Wilna Oldewage-Theron --- , USAThis review summarises information from available literature to support the dietary guideline ‘Drink Clean, Safe Water and/or Other Fluids Through-Out the Day Even if You Do Not Feel Thirsty’ set for the elderly of South Africa (SA). Water is essential... -
Be active: a food-based dietary guideline for elderly South Africans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Sanjoy Saha --- , United States Wilna Oldewage-Theron --- , United States Carin Napier --- , South AfricaThe goal of this paper is to support the ‘Be active!’ food-based dietary guideline (FBDG) for South Africans of seven years and older by means of a technical guideline regarding physical activity (PA) specifically for the elderly. Optimal nutrition and... -
Food and beverages undermining elderly health: three food-based dietary guidelines to avoid or delay chronic diseases of lifestyle among the elderly in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Yasaman Jamshidi-Naeini --- , United States Gugulethu Moyo --- , United States Carin Napier --- , South Africa Wilna Oldewage-Theron --- , United StatesDietary patterns among South African older adults indicate a moderate intake of total fat and salt, as well as a high sugar intake. Total fat, saturated fat, sugar and salt intakes are associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mortality. Processed... -
Eat clean and safe food: a food-based dietary guideline for the elderly in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Makenzie Miller --- , United States Wilna Oldewage-Theron --- , United States Carin Napier --- ,As the population of elderly individuals in South Africa (SA) grows, there is a need to promote the continued health of these persons as they progress through the life cycle. Food Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs) for the SA elderly were... -
An introduction to the Food-Based Dietary Guidelines for the Elderly in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Carin Napier --- , South Africa Heleen Grobbelaar --- , South Africa Wilna Oldewage-Theron --- , USAFood-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) are not a new concept and are being used in many countries to promote healthy eating and the prevention of diet-related chronic diseases. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recommended FBDGs as an approach to prevent... -
If you drink alcohol, drink sensibly: a food-based dietary guideline for the elderly in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Rufus Theophilus --- , USA Carin Napier --- , South Africa Wilna Oldewage-Theron --- , USAThe use and misuse of alcohol has become a public health problem among the South African (SA) elderly population, among whom risky drinking is a common practice. Previous publications encouraging alcohol use have referred to two supposedly beneficial effects of... -
Food and beverages promoting elderly health: six food-based dietary guidelines to plan good mixed meals for elderly South Africans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Sanjoy Saha --- , USA Upasana Mukherjee --- , USA Makenzie Miller --- , USA Li-Ling Peng --- , USA Carin Napier --- , South Africa Heleen Grobbelaar --- , South Africa Wilna Oldewage-Theron --- , USAStudies have shown that the elderly are at a higher risk of developing malnutrition due to physiological and pathological changes. Several studies have confirmed that older South Africans have insufficient dietary diversity, resulting in nutritional deficiencies. Furthermore, poor and uninformed... -
Managing the dependency of focal firms on innovative suppliers: A qualitative study of automotive manufacturers in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Assilah Agigi --- , South Africa Kelvinne Mocke --- , South Africa Iman Carrim --- , South Africa Logan Keen --- , South AfricaSupply chain innovation (SCI) has been cited as a key source of competitive advantage. Previous studies have focused on the role of suppliers as a valuable source of innovation. OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) are constantly faced with dramatic changes and... -
Multilevel analysis of the factors and talent-building elements of aspiring African star scientists in their international scientific networks
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Pascal S. Doh --- , Finland Jussi S. Jauhiainen --- , FinlandThe existing literature does not sufficiently address the context-specific aspects of talents. In this article, we study the success factors of aspiring African star scientists who outperform other scientists internationally. We focus on 35 fellows of a renowned science excellence... -
How does FDI influence health outcomes in Africa?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Mustapha Immurana --- , GhanaWhile most developing countries are devising strategies to attract more Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows, the effect of FDI on sustainable economic development remains debatable, with very little known on its health effects. Using data from 1980 to 2018 on... -
Industrial symbiosis in Tanzania: A case study from the sugar industry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Amani G. Rweyendela --- , Tanzania William J. S. Mwegoha --- , TanzaniaThe concept of industrial symbiosis (IS) offers enormous potential for more sustainable manufacturing processes. This paper sets out to explore the IS forms occurring at a case study of the Kilombero Sugar Company Limited (KSCL), the largest sugar refinery in... -
Determinants of participation in livestock development programmes: Evidence from South Africa’s Kaonafatso ya Dikgomo (KyD) Scheme
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Saul Ngarava --- , South Africa Abbyssinia Mushunje --- , Petronella Chaminuka --- , South AfricaThe objective of the study was to determine factors influencing participation decisions in the Agricultural Research Council’s Kaonafatso ya Dikgomo (KyD) Scheme in South Africa. A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data on socio-economic and institutional factors, as well... -
Blaming the father: witchcraft, de-industrialisation and generation in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Isak Niehaus --- , United KingdomSocial researchers associate paradoxical developments in post-apartheid South Africa — such as increased hardship at a time of heightened expectations — with a proliferation in witchcraft accusations. This article examines this postulate in greater depth, drawing upon multi-temporal ethnographic fieldwork... -
Habitat structure differentially mitigates predation impact of juvenile largemouth bass and Florida bass
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Dumisani Khosa --- , South Africa Josie South --- , South Africa Ryan J Wasserman --- , South Africa Olaf LF Weyl --- , South AfricaHabitat complexity plays an important role in structuring species diversity, behaviour and distribution. Furthermore, habitat complexity can mediate the strength of predator-prey interactions through the provision of prey refugia or through enhancing ambush predation. In this study, we use functional... -
Urbanization and housing development in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Simona Totaforti --- , ItalyThe South African urban system is a significant testbed for the analysis of urban forms in emerging economies. On the one hand, the urbanization processes have similar characteristics to those found elsewhere in the world, while on the other they... -
Determinants of digital commerce repeat-purchase behaviour in South Africa: A rural citizen perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Vusani Netshirando --- , South Africa Willard Munyoka --- , South Africa Armstrong Kadyamatimba --- , South AfricaDigital commerce (d-commerce) has become a powerful tool for transforming marketplaces in emerging economies across the world. However, in South Africa, d-commerce, especially among the previously disadvantaged rural citizens, is still nascent. This study investigates the effect of facilitating conditions,... -
Rural community use and perception of rangeland products in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lwandiso Mdiya --- , South Africa Amon Taruvinga --- , South Africa Abbyssinia Mushunje --- , South Africa Keletso Mopipi --- , South Africa Saul Ngarava --- , South AfricaThe significance of rangelands to the welfare of the rural poor has been acknowledged. The study explores perceptions and determinants of rural households’ rangeland harvesting. A cross-sectional survey of 159 rural households harvesting communal rangeland products was utilized, as well... -
Racial relations and life satisfaction among South Africans: Results from the 2017 South African Social Attitudes Survey (SASAS)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Adekunle Adedeji --- , South Africa Erhabor S. Idemudia --- , South Africa Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa --- , South Africa Franka Metzner --- , GermanyThe current study examined differences in race relations as a predictor of life satisfaction among South African adults. We analysed data from the South African Social Attitudes Survey 2017 (n = 3 135; female = 61%; black = 61% ,... -
Problem drinking among a cross-sectional national sample of adolescents in South Africa: Prevalence and associated factors
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- , Thailand Karl Peltzer --- , South AfricaThe goal of this investigation was to assess the prevalence and correlates of problem drinking among adolescents in South Africa. Data were from a national cross-sectional survey of 2 290 adolescents that participated in the 2012 South African National Health... -
Childhood traumatic grief counselling: A South African case study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Phillipa Haine --- , South Africa Jan J. Knoetze --- , South AfricaThis study explored the efficacy of a culturally adapted childhood traumatic grief counselling treatment with a 6-year- old South African male child who lost his mother to accidental electrocution. Based on data analysis of his case file, we discerned five... -
Avian diversity in Moka, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Christina D Perella --- , United States Jacob R Owens --- , United States Drew T Cronin --- , United StatesBioko Island, Equatorial Guinea is a biodiversity hotspot facing encroaching development, logging, and hunting. Long-term monitoring of the species composition and community structure of birds on Bioko allows for a better understanding of the effects of seasonality, anthropogenic development, and... -
Conservation Agriculture farming systems in rainfed annual crop production in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: R van Antwerpen --- , South Africa MC Laker --- , South Africa DJ Beukes --- , South Africa JJ Botha --- , South Africa A Collett --- , South Africa M du Plessis --- , South AfricaSouth Africa is, relative to the rest of the world, a water scarce country with a limited amount of arable land, especially land with a long-term sustainable agricultural production potential. Agriculture should therefore focus on the implementation of soil and... -
Soil management for carbon sequestration
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Rattan Lal --- , United StatesAn increase in atmospheric CO2 by ∼146% and global temperature by ∼1 °C since the year ca. 1750 has created an urgency to identify potential sinks for storage of excess CO2. The historic depletion of soil organic carbon (SOC) from... -
Overview of field-testing of the revised, draft South African Paediatric Food-Based Dietary Guidelines amongst mothers/caregivers of children aged 0–5 years in the Western Cape and Mpumalanga, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: LM du Plessis --- , South Africa LC Daniels --- , South Africa HE Koornhof --- , South Africa S Samuels --- , South Africa I Möller --- , South Africa S Röhrs --- , South AfricaBackground: This paper provides an overview of a series of studies undertaken to assess the appropriateness and understanding of the revised, draft South African Paediatric Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (SA-PFBDGs) amongst mothers/caregivers of children aged 0–5 years. Previous exposure to guidelines... -
Field-testing of the revised, draft South African Paediatric Food-Based Dietary Guidelines amongst mothers/caregivers of children aged 0–12 months in the Breede Valley sub-district, Western Cape province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: LM du Plessis --- , South Africa LC Daniels --- , South Africa HE Koornhof --- , South Africa ZL Solomon --- , South Africa M Loftus --- , South Africa LC Babajee --- , South Africa C Ronquest --- , South Africa B Kleingeld --- , South Africa CM Greener --- , South Africa KJ Burn --- , South AfricaObjectives: To assess the appropriateness and understanding of the revised, draft South African Paediatric Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (SA-PFBDGs) amongst mothers/caregivers of children aged 0–12 months. Exposure to guidelines with similar messages, barriers and enablers to following of the guidelines were... -
Field-testing of the revised, draft South African Paediatric Food-Based Dietary Guidelines among Siswati-speaking mothers/caregivers of children aged 0–36 months in Kabokweni, Mpumalanga province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: I Möller --- , South Africa LM du Plessis --- , South Africa LC Daniels --- , South AfricaObjectives: To determine the appropriateness and understanding of the revised, draft South African Paediatric Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (SA-PFBDG) among siSwati speaking mothers/caregivers of children aged 0–36 months. Previous exposure to guidelines with similar messages, barriers and enablers to following the... -
Growth and yield of African ginger in response to application of organic fertiliser
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Phomolo Maphothoma --- , Riana Kleynhans --- , Gerhard Prinsloo --- , Salmina N Mokgehle --- , Ian du Plooy --- , Hintsa T Araya --- ,African ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus) is in high demand for medicinal use. The plant does not multiply after being harvested, as it is destroyed in the process. The species is now facing extinction as a result of over harvesting. In order... -
Germination performance of different forage grass species at different salinity (NaCl) concentrations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: M Mangwane --- , South Africa IC Madakadze --- , South Africa FV Nherera-Chokuda --- , South Africa S Dube --- , Zimbabwe M Mndela --- , South AfricaCertain grasses show potential for the rehabilitation of coalmine spoils. Species selection and evaluation are used to guide the choice of the most appropriate grass species. This study evaluated the germination performance of seven forage grass species, with some represented... -
The Africa–China engagement: Contemporary developments and directions for future research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ken Kamoche --- , UK Saileshsingh Gunessee --- , Nana K. Kufuor --- ,The Africa–China engagement continues to attract attention from scholars and the media, and is increasingly characterized by controversy and conjecture. This special issue sought to re-examine the engagement against this backdrop, to provide a forum where some important aspects of... -
Examining the dominant models and theories of international staffing policies and practices through the lenses of the African context and Chinese multinational construction enterprises in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Aminu Mamman --- , Qian Wen --- ,International staffing policies and practices of Chinese enterprises in Africa have given rise to a number of observations, critical comments, empirical support and rebuttals. One of the areas of research and critique has been the implications of the staffing policies... -
Exit strategies for social venture entrepreneurs in sub-Sahara Africa: A literature review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Alexander Tetteh Kwasi Nuer --- , Ghana Gert Van Dijk --- , The Netherlands Joost Jongerden --- , The NetherlandsThis paper reviews exit strategies for social venturing entrepreneurs. Exit is important for social venture entrepreneurs because they do not intend to stay in perpetuity in businesses they establish in the countries and communities where such businesses are set up... -
The effect of the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards on foreign portfolio investment in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Matthew Olubayo Omotoso --- , South Africa Daniël Petrus Schutte --- , South Africa Merwe Oberholzer --- , South AfricaThe adoption and implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are anticipated to enhance the quality and credibility of financial statement in terms of reliability, transparency and comparability. Consequently, it presupposes improving the functioning of the capital market and influence... -
“I’m angry with my mother”: Lived psychosocial experiences of adolescents with peri-natal-acquired HIV in Limpopo, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ngwashesenge Francinah Malungani --- , South Africa Melitah Molatelo Rasweswe --- , South Africa Mmapheko Doriccah Peu --- , South AfricaThis study explored psychosocial need experiences of South African adolescents with perinatal-acquired HIV. Using a descriptive phenomenological approach, we interviewed a convenience sample of 20 adolescents living with perinatal-acquired HIV on their psychosocial survivorship experiences (female =10, male =10; age... -
Institutions and brain drain: The role of business start-up regulations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Patrick Marie Nga Ndjobo --- , Cameroon Noémia Certo Simões --- , PortugalThe objective of this article is to re-examine the relationship between African institutions and the migration phenomena. Specifically, we analyze the relationship between business start-up regulations and the brain drain from sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries towards those in OECD. Using... -
Modes of innovation used by SMMEs to tackle social challenges in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Nokuthula Lukhele --- , South Africa Ogundiran Soumonni --- , South AfricaInnovation has become critical for many countries in the Global South, particularly in responding to challenges such as slow economic growth, primary commodity dependence, and socio-economic inequalities. Since 1996, the National System of Innovation (NSI) approach has been adopted by... -
iPrevent: Engaging youth as long-acting HIV prevention product co-researchers in Cape Town, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Miriam Hartmann --- , USA Alexandra M Minnis --- , USA Emily Krogstad --- , USA Sheily Ndwayana --- , South Africa Siyaxolisa Sindelo --- , South Africa Millicent Atujuna --- , South Africa Shannon O’Rourke --- , USA Linda-Gail Bekker --- , South Africa Elizabeth T Montgomery --- , USASouth African youth are one of the highest risk groups, globally, for HIV acquisition. Identifying prevention methods that will be acceptable and used consistently is an urgent priority. Engaging youth as co-designers is a targeted strategy to achieve the goal... -
Low acceptance of intimate partner violence by pregnant women in Uganda predicts higher uptake of HIV self-testing among their male partners
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Caroline J Vrana-Diaz --- , USA Jeffrey E Korte --- , USA Mulugeta Gebregziabher --- , USA Lauren Richey --- , USA Anbesaw Selassie --- , USA Michael Sweat --- , USA Rose Kisa --- , Uganda William Musoke --- , Uganda Harriet Chemusto --- , Uganda Esther Buregyeya --- , Uganda Joseph KB Matovu --- , Uganda Rhoda K Wanyenze --- , UgandaIntroduction: Heterosexual couples are at high risk for HIV acquisition in sub-Saharan Africa, and HIV self-testing (HST) is an additional approach to expand access to HIV testing services. However, it is not well known how gender equality is associated with... -
HIV self-testing may overcome stigma and other barriers to HIV testing among higher-socioeconomic status men in Botswana: A qualitative study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Laura M Bogart --- , USA Keonayang Kgotlaetsile --- , Botswana Nthabiseng Phaladze --- , Botswana Mosepele Mosepele --- , BotswanaIn Botswana, HIV prevalence is 20.3% among those between 15 and 49 years old, and in sub-Saharan Africa, higher income has been associated with increased HIV risk. We qualitatively explored barriers to HIV testing and acceptability of HIV self-testing (HIVST)... -
Behavioural abnormalities among school-age children living with HIV at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Hayat Ahmed Ali --- , Ethiopia Bezaye Abebe --- , Ethiopia Ayalew Moges --- , Ethiopia Negussie Deyessa --- , EthiopiaBackground: The human immunodeficiency virus infection has manifestations causing behavioural and cognitive abnormalities among children. The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude and correlates of behavioural abnormalities among school-age children living with HIV attending follow-up at the... -
Barriers, benefits, and behaviour: Voluntary medical male circumcision ideation in a population-based sample of Zambian men
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Joseph G Rosen --- , USA Maria A Carrasco --- , USA Ariana M Traub --- , USA E ‘Kuor Kumoji --- , USAReaching ambitious voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) coverage targets requires a deeper understanding of the multifaceted processes shaping men’s willingness to access VMMC. Guided by the Ideation Model for Health Communication, this population-based study identifies correlates of Zambian men’s future... -
African Journal of Herpetology: Bibliography and taxonomic discoveries of the past ten years
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Jens Reissig --- Ultimate Creatures, South AfricaDuring the past ten years, the African Journal of Herpetology has published various papers regarding African Herpetology from all corners of the African continent. The journal is published twice per annum with an average of six articles per issue. Below... -
A can of worms: Identification issues and morphological conservatism in a large sample of African Green and Bush Snakes (Colubridae: Philothamnus) from Minziro Forest, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Tejs Gørgens Nielsen --- Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Sofie Holdflod Nielsen --- Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Peter Gravlund --- Museum of Eastern Zealand, Denmark David Moyer --- The Field Museum, Illinois, USA and Iringa Anders Galatius --- Aarhus University, Denmark Morten E Allentoft --- Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, DenmarkThe African green snakes of the genus Philothamnus include c. 21 recognised species distributed across sub-Saharan Africa. Many of the species exhibit high morphological conservatism, exist sympatrically, and can have high population densities. This is presumably the reason why the... -
Decolonising and Africanising the Spanish studies curriculum under emergency online teaching: introducing Equatorial Guinean literature in South African higher education
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Nereida Ripero-Muñiz --- , South Africa Thato Senabe --- , South Africa Musa Maseko --- , South Africa Yolanda Reigadas --- , South AfricaThis is a reflective piece that explores the process of creating and implementing a new course at the University of the Witwatersrand on the literature of Equatorial Guinea under emergency online teaching that took place in 2020 due to the... -
African phenomenology and ontological absolutism in politics: The complex postcolonial situation of Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology • Authors: John Sodiq Sanni --- , South AfricaIn an attempt to formulate an African phenomenological method, this article engages with existing African philosophical schools, namely particularism, universalism and eclecticism. I will explore how the positions advanced in these schools, valid in their own rights, are at the... -
Population parameters, exploitation rate and diet of black-chinned Tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron Rüppell, 1852 (Pisces: Cichlidae), from Badagry Creek, Lagos, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Prince Emeka Ndimele --- , Nigeria Fatai Gbolahan Owodeinde --- , Nigeria Edwin Oritseweyinmi Clarke --- , Nigeria Olufemi Olusegun Whenu --- , Nigeria Olufemi Olabode Joseph --- , NigeriaThe black-chinned tilapia (Sarotherodon melanotheron) is a member of the cichlid family, which can be cultured to complement the output from a predominantly catfish aquaculture industry in Nigeria. In order to achieve this objective, it is important to study the... -
New distributional data and genetic variation of Panaspis breviceps (Squamata: Scincidae) indicate a biogeographic connection across the Congo Basin
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Albert L Lokasola --- , Democratic Republic of the Congo Cédric Botshuna Lotana --- , Democratic Republic of the Congo Guy-Crispin Gembu Tungaluna --- , Democratic Republic of the Congo Benjamin Dudu Akaibe --- , Democratic Republic of the Congo Miloslav Jirků --- , Czech Republic Václav Gvoždík --- , Czech RepublicIn the central Congolian lowland forests we discovered for the first time Panaspis breviceps, a rarely found scincid lizard from the Central African riparian forests. Given that the Central African forests exhibit heterogeneity in the distribution of environmental characteristics and... -
An acoustic survey of beaked whale distribution at São Tomé and Príncipe, Gulf of Guinea, using an unmanned surface vessel
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: C Pierpoint --- , United Kingdom E Oliver --- , United Kingdom L Scala --- , United Kingdom D Hedgeland --- , United KingdomThe first records of beaked whales, including Cuvier’s beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris, are reported from an acoustic baseline survey in the territorial waters of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, Gulf of Guinea, West Africa. The survey was... -
Sponges as simple biomonitoring tools for trace element pollution in marine environments: insights from a Kenyan study focused on the leaf sponge Phyllospongia foliascens
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: BO Ohowa --- , Kenya LI Kiteresi --- , Kenya VW Wanjeri --- , Kenya SM Mwamburi --- , Kenya SL Tunje --- , KenyaThe potential of the marine leaf sponge Phyllospongia foliascens as a simple biomonitor of trace element pollution was assessed. The concentrations of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) in sediments and in P... -
Dropping plates to pick up aliens: towards a standardised approach for monitoring alien fouling species
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: TG Loureiro --- , South Africa K Peters --- , South Africa TB Robinson --- , South AfricaBiological invasions pose a major threat to biodiversity and significant investment is required to prevent the introduction of alien species, contain introduced populations and mitigate associated impacts. The implementation of standardised long-term monitoring programmes enables the early identification of new... -
Reproductive biology of the lesser African threadfin Galeoides decadactylus in Gabon, Gulf of Guinea
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J-D Mbega --- , Gabon O Sadio --- , Senegal J-F Liwouwou --- , Gabon J-H Mvé Beh --- , Gabon I Bamba --- , Gabon A Eleng Spanian --- , Gabon M-L Yedi --- , Gabon F Cardiec --- , France F Le Loc’h --- , FranceThe lesser African threadfin Galeoides decadactylus (family Polynemidae) is one of the most captured marine fish species in Central Africa. This study examines aspects of the reproductive biology of G. decadactylus in the Libreville area of Gabon. Fish caught with... -
Timing, duration and symmetry of moult in Cape Gannets
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Oluwadunsin E Adekola --- , South Africa Robert JM Crawford --- , South Africa Bruce M Dyer --- , South Africa Azwianewi B Makhado --- , South Africa Leshia Upfold --- , South Africa Peter G Ryan --- , South AfricaLittle has been reported on moult in sulids, including gannets. The Cape Gannet Morus capensis is an endangered seabird endemic to southern Africa. We describe the timing, duration, symmetry and sequence of flight feather moult in Cape Gannets from two... -
Are Cape Cormorants Phalacrocorax capensis losing the competition? Dietary overlap with commercial fisheries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: OB Masiko --- , South Africa PG Ryan --- , South Africa CD van der Lingen --- , South Africa L Upfold --- , South Africa S Somhlaba --- , South Africa M Masotla --- , South Africa Y Geja --- , South Africa BM Dyer --- , South Africa RJM Crawford --- , South Africa AB Makhado --- , South AfricaCape Cormorants Phalacrocorax capensis breed in southern Africa’s Benguela upwelling system and in 2013 were listed as Endangered by the IUCN following a population decrease of >50% over their three most recent generations. This decrease was associated with reduced prey... -
Investigating the influence of the extreme Indian Ocean Dipole on the 2020 influx of Red-necked Phalaropes Phalaropus lobatus in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Raphaël Nussbaumer --- , Kenya Mathieu Gravey --- , Switzerland Améline Nussbaumer --- , Kenya Colin Jackson --- , KenyaOcean currents have wide-ranging impacts on seabird movement and survival. By extension, the extreme oscillations they are subject to, such as extreme Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events, can also be expected to dramatically influence seabird populations. This study links the... -
Diabetes in the Western Cape: an eight-year profile
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: N Sahadew --- , South Africa S Pillay --- , South Africa VS Singaram --- , South Africa -
Hyperglycaemia, diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 in a tertiary hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: AS Ikram --- , South Africa S Pillay --- , South Africa -
Achieving energy security in Africa: prospects of nuclear energy development in South Africa and Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Eldar Salakhetdinov --- , South Africa Oboshi Agyeno --- , South AfricaAfrica has rich energy resources but continues to remain an energy poor continent. The industrialization potential of the continent and its rapidly growing population have caused a sharp increase in demand for electricity. South Africa and Nigeria are the biggest... -
South African ambitious investment objectives: The current foreign direct investment determinants in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Yacouba Traore --- , South Africa Mammo Muchie --- , South Africa Zeleke Worku --- , South AfricaThe newly elected South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa, set an ambitious objective to attract US$100 billion Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for South Africa’s sustainable socio-economic development. This paper determines differential factors that influence the flow of FDI into South Africa... -
Creating a technical architecture framework for m-voting application
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Tiko Iyamu --- , South AfricaSouth Africa’s general election of 2019 posed many challenges, some of which threatened the credibility of its result, and the entire election process. Some of the challenges were multiple voting, many hours of queuing, which led to fatigue, and a... -
Assessing the finance led growth hypothesis: Empirical evidence from sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Kore Marc Guei --- , South Africa Ireen Choga --- , South AfricaFinancial development and economic growth nexus is still an ongoing debate. Several studies have indicated the positive benefits associated with enhancing financial development. Nevertheless, more work can still be done to reap the full benefits of financial development. With growing... -
Smart specialisation strategies in sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities, challenges and initial mapping for Côte d’Ivoire
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Mafini Dosso --- , Spain Alexander Kleibrink --- , Spain Monika Matusiak --- , SpainThis paper calls for a better integration of place-based, evidence-based and inclusive dimensions in the implementation of the Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) plans and industrial policies in sub-Saharan Africa. To this end, the analysis contrasts with and takes inspiration... -
Digital innovations for transitioning to circular plastic value chains in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Muyiwa Oyinlola --- , UK Patrick Schröder --- , UK Timothy Whitehead --- , UK Oluwaseun Kolade --- , UK Kutoma Wakunuma --- , UK Soroosh Sharifi --- , Barry Rawn --- , Rwanda Victor Odumuyiwa --- , Nigeria Selma Lendelvo --- , Namibia Geoff Brighty --- , UK Bosun Tijani --- , Nigeria Tomi Jaiyeola --- , Rwanda Lukonga Lindunda --- , Zambia Radhia Mtonga --- , Zambia Soroush Abolfathi --- , UKThe paper analyzes the current state of plastic value chains in Africa and the potential of digital innovations adopted by African entrepreneurs to contributing to a circular plastic economy. We provide an overview of plastic waste trade to African countries... -
Sustainability and global value chains in Africa: Introduction to the Special Issue
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Joerg S. Hofstetter --- , France Anita M. McGahan --- , Canada Brian S. Silverman --- , Canada Baniyelme D. Zoogah --- , CanadaThe challenges and opportunities facing African organizations reflect a long history of tensions, tragedies, triumphs, and accomplishments in relationships across continental boundaries. For example, Africa has long been a source of critical minerals and other raw materials that are integral... -
Agreement between measured height, and height predicted from published equations, in adult South African patients
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Hanna Williamson --- , Corinna Walsh --- , Mariette Nel --- , Louise van den Berg --- , -
Fatal chytridiomycosis in the Moroccan midwife toad Alytes maurus and potential distribution of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis across Morocco
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Barbora Thumsová --- Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Spain David Donaire-Barroso --- Personal residence, Spain El Hassan El Mouden --- Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco Jaime Bosch --- Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, SpainMultiple threats, including emerging infectious diseases, are contributing to the extinction of amphibians worldwide. One of the most devastating diseases is the fatal amphibian skin disease chytridiomycosis caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). The presence of Bd in North... -
Convergence and vicariance: speciation of chameleons in the Cape Fold Mountains, South Africa, and the description of three new species of Bradypodion Fitzinger, 1843
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Krystal A Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Colin R Tilbury --- University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Marius Burger --- North-West University, South AfricaThe mechanisms that underpin ecological speciation, morphological convergence and the evolution of ecological morphotypes (ecomorphs) in squamates have allowed for a better appreciation of the speciation process in chameleons. In particular, attention has been drawn to several populations of chameleons... -
Current-day distribution of the rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus) in central South Africa and Lesotho: An evaluation based mainly on photographic and videographic records from social media
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Michael F Bates --- National Museum, South Africa Cora S Stobie --- National Museum, South AfricaThe rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus) is a well-known venomous elapid found in greater South Africa and the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe. To evaluate its current-day (mostly 2012–2021) distribution in central South Africa and Lesotho, we examined various media sources, including Facebook,... -
Shedding light on a threatened midwife toad: fine-scale niche modelling of the Moroccan endemic Alytes maurus (Pasteur and Bons 1962)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: David Donaire-Barroso --- , Spain Axel Hernandez --- University Pasquale Paoli of Corsica, France Daniel Escoriza --- Institut de Ecologia Aquàtica, Facultat de Ciències, SpainAlytes maurus is one of the lesser-known amphibians of northwestern Africa. This small toad appears in several fragmented subpopulations in the mountainous systems of northern Morocco and it is threatened by deforestation and the pollution of streams. In this study,... -
Psychological distress among a cross-sectional national sample of adolescents in South Africa: Prevalence and associated factors
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Supa Pengpid --- , Thailand Karl Peltzer --- , South AfricaPsychological distress (PD) may be common among adolescents. The study aimed to estimate population-based rates of PD among adolescents in South Africa. We analysed cross-sectional national data from 2 240 adolescents (median age = 17 years) that participated in the... -
The potential effect of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) roll-out on sexual-risk behaviour among adolescents and young people in East and southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Andrew Sentoogo Ssemata --- , Uganda Richard Muhumuza --- , Uganda Lynda Stranix-Chibanda --- , Zimbabwe Teacler Nematadzira --- , Zimbabwe Nadia Ahmed --- , South Africa Stefanie Hornschuh --- , South Africa Janan Janine Dietrich --- , South Africa Gugulethu Tshabalala --- , South Africa Millicent Atujuna --- , South Africa Denis Ndekezi --- , Uganda Phiona Nalubega --- , Uganda Esther Awino --- , Uganda Helen A Weiss --- , United Kingdom Julie Fox --- , United Kingdom Janet Seeley --- , UgandaPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an HIV-prevention strategy recommended for those at high-risk of infection, including adolescents and young people (AYP). We explored how PrEP roll-out could influence sexual risk behaviour among AYP in East and southern Africa. Twenty-four group discussions... -
Uptake of HIV testing among aging adults in Agincourt, South Africa: perception of community, social network, and individual characteristics
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ami R Moore --- , USA Anh Ta --- , USA Megan Lawson --- , USA Foster Amey --- , USAThis cross-sectional study examined the impact of perception of community, social network and individual variables on the likelihood of voluntary HIV testing of people 40 years and older living in Agincourt, South Africa. The data came from Health and Aging... -
Giving condoms to school children: educators’ views on making condoms available in South African schools
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Leah D Junck --- , South Africa Gavin George --- , South AfricaOne of the policy goals of the South African Department of Basic Education’s National Policy on HIV, STIs and TB of 2017 is to reduce the incidence of HIV and pregnancy among learners. This is expected to be achieved by... -
Risk and protective factors for depressive symptoms among the youth living with HIV in Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Eveline Ndinelao Kalomo --- , USA Dasha Shamrova --- , USA Jung Sim Jun --- , USA Mgori Nuru Kaddu --- , Namibia Amy Kalb --- , USA -
Determinants of antiretroviral treatment adherence among patients attending secondary health care facilities in north-east and south-west Nigeria: a comparative study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sonnen Atinge --- , Nigeria Oluchi J Kanma-Okafor --- , Nigeria Temitope W Ladi-Akinyemi --- , Nigeria Iorhen E Akase --- , Nigeria Adebayo T Onajole --- , Nigeria -
An assessment of South African technological capability using patent data from WIPO Patentscope database
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Swapan Kumar Patra --- , South Africa Mammo Muchie --- , South AfricaThe Post-Apartheid South African Government has produced three white papers (1996–2008), (2008–2018) and (2018–2028) on science technology and innovation for national development. In all these policy documents, science and technology-based industries are considered as priority areas in socioeconomic development. Using... -
Micro-perspective lens on entrepreneurs in the early stage of business: Expectations vis-à-vis realities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: D.S. Nheta --- , South Africa R. Shambare --- , South Africa C. Sigauke --- , South AfricaIn the early stage of business, which is where most new ventures fail, many entrepreneurs experience discrepancies between their entrepreneurial expectations and business realities. These discrepancies referred to by this paper as an entrepreneurial gap (EG) are, therefore, among other... -
Smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies to mitigate the effect of drought on maize production in OR Tambo District municipality
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Brian Muroyiwa --- , Lesotho Nasiphi Masinda --- , South Africa Abyssinia Mushunje --- , South AfricaThere is evidence that climate variability has affected agriculture and the expectation is that the situation will get worse over time. This study examined smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies to mitigate the effects of drought on maize production in OR Tambo... -
The financial and social efficiency of rural cooperatives in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Collin L. Yobe --- , South Africa Stuart R. D. Ferrer --- , South Africa Maxwell Mudhara --- , South AfricaIdentifying the type of organization for achieving social efficiency for agricultural development remains a challenge. In this study, the relationship between the financial and social efficiency of South African agricultural cooperatives was examined. Data, comprising 1788 agricultural cooperatives, were obtained... -
Relationship between innovation, regional institutions and firm performance: Micro-evidence from Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Mohammed Seid Hussen --- , Turkey Murat Çokgezen --- , TurkeyThe main aim of this paper is to examine empirically the extent to which firm-specific action, innovation, and an external factor, the quality of regional institution, affect firms’ productivity. To this end, a firm-level dataset from 15 African countries was... -
Tidal influence on fish faunal occurrence and distribution in an estuarine mangrove system in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: NK Asare --- , Ghana JL Javier --- , United StatesThis study assessed the effects of tidal stages and habitat conditions on nekton assemblage and distribution in the Kakum River estuarine mangrove system in the Central Region of Ghana. Teleosts and crustaceans were sampled using pole seine and cast net... -
An analysis of the extent and use of fair value by JSE Top 40 companies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Wayne van Zijl --- , South Africa Valencia Hewlett --- , South AfricaFair value’s advantages, disadvantages and ideology have been debated thoroughly by academics and practitioners for decades. The few implementation papers which do exist are primarily concerned with developed economies. This gap is despite the prior literature acknowledging the likely difficulties... -
Exploring educators’ and support staffs’ experiences regarding crises containment management in South African schools
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Monique de Klerk --- , South Africa Werner de Klerk --- , South AfricaThis qualitative interpretive description research study aimed to explore, interpret, and describe educators’ and support staffs’ experiences regarding the management of crises in their schools in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Informant educators (n = 7) and support staff... -
A psychobiography of Oliver Reginald Tambo from an African psychology perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sunitha Swanepoel --- , South Africa Paul J. P. Fouché --- , South Africa Pravani Naidoo --- , South AfricaThe objective of this study was to psychologically reconstruct the life of Oliver Reginald Tambo (1917-1993), using integrated African-centred psychological approaches. The researchers applied a constructivist, single-case psychobiographical approach and Alexander’s (1988) principal identifiers of salience to analyse primary and... -
Socio-demographic characteristics as predictors of psychosocial resources of call centre agents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nisha Harry --- , South AfricaThis study investigated the socio-demographic predictors of psychosocial resources in call centre agents. A non-probability sample of 409 call centre agents from Nigeria (n = 145, female = 63%, male = 37%) and South Africa (n = 264, female =... -
Traditional authorities, legal power and land disputes in north-west Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Kana Miyamoto --- , JapanThis study considers the revitalisation of traditional authorities, a phenomenon found throughout modern Africa. It analyses and compares court cases involving land disputes amongst herders living in north-western Namibia. Since the 1990s, African nations have pursued land reform to stabilise... -
Suspicious bodies: anti-citizens and biomedical anarchists in South Africa’s public health care system
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Kudakwashe Vanyoro --- , South AfricaIt has become “common sense” to assert that access to public health care services for foreign migrants is de facto exclusionary. Conceptual tools for assessing these experiences are relatively absent and limited to “medical xenophobia.” This article deploys suspicion as... -
The role of leaders in building research cultures in sub-Saharan African universities: A six-nation study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Bill Buenar Puplampu --- , Ghana Stella Nkomo --- , South Africa Yvonne du Plessis --- , South Africa Jolly Byarugaba Kabagabe --- , Uganda Evelyn Chiyevo Garwe --- , Zimbabwe Juliana Namada --- , Kenya Kemi Ogunyemi --- , Nigeria Juliet Thondhlana --- , UK Inusah Abdul-Nasiru --- , Ghana Añulika Agina --- , Nigeria Kwesi Amponsah-Tawiah --- , Ghana Rosemary Danesi --- , Nigeria Justice Gameli Djokoto --- , Ghana Denise Diana Duncan --- , Ghana Joseph Lekunze --- , South Africa Simon McGrath --- , UK Joyce Ndegwa --- , Kenya Nancy Ngowa --- , Kenya Michael Ofori Ntow --- , Ghana Emily Ayieta Ondondo --- , Kenya Ravinder Rena --- , South Africa Maxwell Sandada --- , ZimbabweExisting research attributes the problem of weak research productivity of academics in African universities primarily to institutional resource poverty and inadequate research skills. However, there has been little attention to research cultures and the role of leaders in fostering productive... -
How individuals learn to do more with less: The role of informal learning and the effects of higher-level education and unemployment in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Anne Kristin Pia König --- , Germany Corinna Vera Hedwig Schmidt --- , Germany Bastian Kindermann --- , Germany Marc Alexander Peter Schmidt --- , Germany Tessa Christina Flatten --- , GermanyWith a rapidly growing population, Africa faces a significant job creation challenge. One solution to this is to encourage local entrepreneurship. Yet, entrepreneurs are facing an environment where resources are scarce. A way to enact entrepreneurial opportunities in such a... -
Building markets between institutional discontinuities: Intermediation between formal and informal sectors in developing countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: John M. Luiz --- , UK Baldwin Guchu --- , South AfricaWe explore the role of an intermediary, Palladium, in Zimbabwe as it bridges the divide between formal and informal sectors and the process through which it connects these sectors. We conduct in-depth, qualitative interviews structured around our case study of... -
Why and to Where does Ajany Run? Culture and Femininity in Yvonne Owuor’s Dust
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Esther K. Mbithi --- , Kenya Julia Njeri Karumba --- , KenyaLaunched around the time Kenya was marking fifty years of independence, Yvonne Owuor’s Dust has been described as a ‘cultural inheritance.’ It portrays a collection of colourful characters who laugh at themselves in their search for some sense of belonging... -
Surviving the Genocide: The Singularity of Suffering in Yvonne Owuor's “Weight of Whispers”
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Edgar Fred Nabutanyi --- , UgandaAlthough Theodor Adorno famously declared in 1983 that to write a poem after Auschwitz is barbaric, profound acts of horror have inspired many literary masterpieces. The 1994 Rwandan genocide is no exception, having motivated some of Africa’s literary gems. While... -
Trends in the admission of raptors to the Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, Limpopo province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: N Mbali Mashele --- , South Africa Lindy J Thompson --- , South Africa Colleen T Downs --- , South AfricaRaptors have crucial functions, both ecologically and as environmental indicators. Currently, many raptor species worldwide are threatened, and the potential loss of functional groups will yield dire consequences. We identified the trends and causes of raptor admissions to the Moholoholo... -
Changes in social dominance in a group of subadult white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum) after dehorning
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Samuel G Penny --- , United Kingdom Maxim Withey --- , United Kingdom Rachel L White --- , United Kingdom Dawn M Scott --- , United Kingdom Lynne MacTavish --- , United Kingdom Angelo P Pernetta --- , United KingdomIn many social species physical attributes correlate with dominance rankings and influence the outcomes of dyadic interactions. We investigated the processes that affect white rhinoceros’ social behaviour in response to a reduction in horn size asymmetries within a group of... -
Assessment of plant species composition and natural regeneration in abandoned settlements in the lower montane forest of Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Imani Abinery Kikoti --- , Tanzania Cosmas Mligo --- , Tanzania Henry Joseph Ndangalasi --- , TanzaniaAnthropogenic modification of montane forests to other land uses has significant effects on native vegetation and the ecological functions of plant communities, such as in the forests of Mount Kilimanjaro. This study was carried out in Kilimanjaro National Park at... -
Nest-site characteristics of Levaillant’s Woodpecker Picus vaillantii endemic to North Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Mehdi Badis --- , Tunisia Nabil Hamdi --- , TunisiaLevaillant’s Woodpecker is an endemic species of the forests of north-western Africa. Through the cavities it digs, its presence is essential for the existence of other cavity nesters. However, despite its importance to its ecosystems, there are not much data... -
How citizen scientists are rapidly generating big distribution data: lessons from the Arewa Atlas Team, Nigerian Bird Atlas Project
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Abubakar S Ringim --- , Nigeria Sulaiman I Muhammad --- , Nigeria Longji A Bako --- , Nigeria Haruna M Abubakar --- , Nigeria Sulaiman M Isa --- , Nigeria Doofan J Nelly --- , Nigeria Aliyu A Bajoga --- , Nigeria Abdulhamid S Bunu --- , Nigeria Hafiz A Adam --- , Nigeria Idris M Jalo --- , Nigeria Jonathan O Eveso --- , Nigeria Eugene D Mathew --- , Nigeria Bello A Danmallam --- , Nigeria Umbule Mador --- , Nigeria Jennifer I Paul --- , Nigeria Isuwa Aminu --- , Nigeria Alai Lawal --- , Nigeria Joseph I Izang --- , Nigeria Ponyil N Abu --- , NigeriaThe Arewa Atlas Team (AAT) in northern Nigeria has set an example for a robust methodological data collection and made a big impact for the African Bird Atlas Project. To broaden national bird atlas projects and coverage across the continent,... -
Skill development and employment opportunity from Chinese migrating ‘Geese’ in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Ehizuelen Michael Mitchell Omoruyi --- , People’s Republic of ChinaConsidering Chinese FDI in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the paper attempts to verify if the long-existing ‘flying geese’ paradigm (FGP) might be used to clarify the headway of Chinese migrating geese transmission of skills and job generation in SSA. Notably, since... -
Entrepreneurial hysteresis and persistence in higher education a quasi-experiment on academic innovation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: François Pazisnewende Kabore --- , Burkina FasoHow does entrepreneurial education impact the persistence and hysteresis of entrepreneurial intent? Survival analysis is used to answer this question based on a quasi-experimental design. Being a member of an incubator increases entrepreneurial hysteresis by 66%. Females who do not... -
Adoption of dual-purpose sweetpotato varieties under partial population exposure in Rwanda: Insights from an African plant breeding programme
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Gideon Danso-Abbeam --- , South Africa Lloyd J.S. Baiyegunhi --- , South Africa Mark D. Laing --- , South Africa Hussein Shimelis --- , South AfricaAs part of the Green Revolution, plant breeding programmes such as the African Centre for Crop Improvement have trained scientists to breed crop varieties in Africa to address the challenges of low productivity. However, exposure to and adoption of these... -
Blockchain for agricultural sector: The case of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Roberto Mavilia --- , Italy Roberta Pisani --- , ItalyNew technologies are playing a fundamental role in the postmodern era of globalization where interpersonal interactions at the international level and the exchange of goods, services, information and capital are the basis of all activities. The agriculture sector is constantly... -
Introducing a nutritional risk screening tool in a South African hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Lesego Ndhlovu --- , Tim De Maayer --- , -
Nutritional status and psychomotor development in 12–18-month-old children in a post-intervention study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Idah P Rikhotso --- , South Africa Mieke Faber --- , South Africa Marinel Rothman --- , South Africa Tonderayi M Matsungo --- , South Africa Carl Lombard --- , South Africa Cornelius M Smuts --- , South Africa -
Mealtime challenges and food selectivity in children with autism spectrum disorder in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Skye Nandi Adams --- , South Africa Raeesa Verachia --- , South Africa Kim Coutts --- , South Africa -
Older black rural South African adults’ perceptions on organ donation: An exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Monareng Moropa --- , South Africa Jabu Mokwena --- , South Africa Mpsanyana Makgahlela --- , South Africa Tholene Sodi --- , South AfricaIn this study, we explored older rural South African adults’ perceptions of organ donation. Twelve older Pedi adults (male = 50%; age range 51 to 78 years) completed in-depth interviews on their knowledge of organ donation, cultural views, and influences... -
Experiences of black African women entrepreneurs in the South African male-dominated entrepreneurial environments
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Dineo Diale --- , South Africa Nasima M. Carrim --- , South AfricaIn the current study, we examined how culture, gendered roles, and societal expectations shape South African black African women’s entrepreneurial experiences in male dominated entrepreneurial environments. Utilising a life story technique approach, we interviewed 12 Black African women entrepreneurs regarding... -
Negative social interactions and the persistence of depression: Evidence from the women of Westbury, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Cyril Dalene Rathnum --- , South Africa Jacqueline Moodley --- , South AfricaWe explored women’s experiences of depression from the perspective of negative social interactions at the personal, family, and community levels. Informants were seven coloured women from Westbury, Johannesburg, South Africa (aged 28 – 56 years old). The participants answered open-ended... -
Work stressors and vicarious trauma among South African Police Service members
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Masefako Andronica Gumani --- , South AfricaThis study explored vicarious stress experiences of South African Police Service members from a rural district serving victims of trauma. Informants were 19 police members (female = 26.3%; constables = 21%; age range = 27 to 55). The police members... -
“It’s just like a waiting room”: The lived experiences of psychology students seeking professional training programme admission in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Adeline Duiker --- , South Africa Duane D. Booysen --- , South AfricaWe aimed to explore the lived experiences of South African psychology students of professional training opportunities and career prospects. Informants were eight psychology Honours students attending a South African public university. Interpretive phenomenological analysis of the data yielded four themes... -
Diet of a generalist mammalian mesocarnivore in an urban matrix
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Jarryd P Streicher --- , South Africa Melanie B Streicher --- , South Africa Tharmalingam Ramesh --- , South Africa Colleen T Downs --- , South AfricaAnthropogenic habitat conversion through urban sprawl is driving mesocarnivores to modify their behaviour and ecology. Thorough knowledge of their feeding ecology is fundamental in understanding the pressures imposed on mesocarnivores by urbanisation. The diet of the water mongoose Atilax paludinosus... -
Fighting COVID-19 and HIV through community mobilisation: lessons from an integrated approach to the Africa CDC Partnership to Accelerate COVID-19 Testing (PACT) initiative in seven countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Adriana Jimenez Cuen --- , Switzerland Agnes Kante --- , Ethiopia Sihaka Tsemo --- , Ethiopia Benjamin Djoudalbaye --- , EthiopiaRecent literature has shown how the HIV architecture, including community systems, has been critical for fighting COVID-19 in many countries, while sustaining the HIV response. Innovative initiatives suggest that fostering the integration of health services would help address the colliding... -
Effectiveness of technology transfer in public research institutions in South Africa: A critical review of national indicators and implications for future measurement
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Nazeem Mustapha --- , South Africa Gerard Ralphs --- , South AfricaSouth Africa’s poor economic performance in recent years has prompted calls by policymakers for structural transformation. To break the impasse, a stronger focus on innovation is one strategy the country has articulated through a new White Paper on Science, Technology... -
Unintended consequences of technology-enabled work activities experienced by healthcare professionals in tertiary hospitals of sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Oluwamayowa Ogundaini --- , South Africa Retha de la Harpe --- , South Africa Nyx McLean --- , South AfricaThe unintended consequences experienced by healthcare professionals while using health ICTs at points-of-care are disruptive to their work activities. Failure to address these consequences inhibits efforts to support the delivery of quality healthcare services in hospital settings. Hence, the aim... -
Factors that influence Africa’s refusal and discontinuation of mobile applications use
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Chinedu Wilfred Okonkwo --- , South Africa Magda Huisman --- , South Africa Estelle Taylor --- , South AfricaThe development, adoption, and use of mobile applications (mobile apps) in Africa are growing rapidly. Some of these mobile apps have gained widespread acceptance, while others have not due to discontinued use and absolute rejection. This study aims to investigate... -
Barriers to development of entrepreneurial ecosystems and economic performance in Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Beverlley Madzikanda --- , People’s Republic of China Cai Li --- , People’s Republic of China Francis Tang Dabuo --- , People’s Republic of ChinaSouthern Africa has fewer innovative entrepreneurs per capita than other regions of Africa and a high failure rate amongst SMEs. Common problems such as corruption, crime and poverty plague the region, and as a result many of the economies do... -
Lives in Motion: Theorising Mobility in Contemporary Queer African Cinema
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Wesley Paul Macheso --- ,This paper discusses two fictional films — Inxeba (The Wound) (2017) and Rafiki (2018) — as forms of queer representation within the nascent field of queer African cinema. My analysis situates the films within discourses of globalisation with a specific... -
Wangari Maathai’s Environmental Bible as an African Knowledge: Eco-spirituality, Christianity, and Decolonial Thought
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Adriaan van Klinken --- , UKRecent scholarship has acknowledged the contribution of the environmental activist and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Wangari Maathai (1940–2011), to African ecological and decolonial thinking. As far as Maathai’s engagement with religion is concerned, scholarship emphasises her critique of Christianity for... -
An ethogram for the nesting and breeding behaviour of the Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Fiona K Fern --- , South Africa Lindy J Thompson --- , South Africa Colleen T Downs --- , South AfricaMost vulture species worldwide are in decline and of conservation concern. Despite the growing attention to vultures, relatively few studies have focused on their breeding behaviour. Understanding all aspects of a species’ behaviour and its behavioural needs could help to... -
Sexual and individual signatures are encoded in the temporal rate of Cape Gannet Morus capensis display calls
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Kezia Bowmaker-Falconer --- , South Africa Andréa Thiebault --- , South Africa Maëlle Connan --- , South Africa Thierry Aubin --- , France Isabelle Charrier --- , France Pierre Pistorius --- , South AfricaVocalisations play a vital role in animal communication, as they are involved in many biological functions such as mate selection, individual recognition and care of young. Seabirds often breed in large and dense colonies, making successful recognition between mates or... -
Social entrepreneurs’ learning experience in South African incubators
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Aleia Bucci --- , South Africa Jonathan Marks --- , South AfricaAfrica’s strong entrepreneurial spirit and desire for social change has led to growth in social entrepreneurship and incubation throughout the continent. However, there is a limited understanding of how entrepreneurial learning occurs during incubation. This study explored social entrepreneurs’ learning... -
Institutions and training: A case of social franchising in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Judith Jacob Iddy --- University of Agder, Norway Ilan Alon --- University of Agder, Norway Benjamin C. Litalien --- School of Undergraduate Studies, University Blvd East, USAThe purpose of this paper is to explore two questions: how do institutions affect knowledge transfer in social franchises in Africa, and does training help social franchises respond to these challenges? Despite advances in the knowledge management literature, our understanding... -
A typology of social entrepreneuring models continued: Empirical evidence from South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Alex Bignotti --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Kerrin Myres --- Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS), University of Pretoria, South AfricaThere have been calls in social entrepreneurship research to move beyond conceptual arguments and to ground definitions and conceptualizations of this field in empirical research, especially pertaining to the developing world. Owing to the socially embedded nature of social enterprises,... -
The use of linear programming to determine whether breastfed infants can achieve a nutritionally adequate complementary feeding diet: a case study of 6–11-month-old infants from KwaMashu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Nazeeia Sayed --- , South Africa Hettie C Schönfeldt --- , South Africa -
Assessing infant and young child feeding priorities to inform the development of a nutrition social and behaviour change communication (SBCC) strategy during a pandemic threat
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: T Turk --- , Pakistan A Poonawala --- , Switzerland S Shulman --- , USA P Sepoloane --- , Botswana -
The synergistic role of academic entrepreneurship patterns in entrepreneurial university transformation: Analysis across three African sub-regions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Pascal Samfoga Doh --- University of Turku, Finland Jussi S. Jauhiainen --- University of Turku, Finland Rosemond Boohene --- University of Cape Coast, GhanaThis study set out to establish entrepreneurship patterns in selected African universities and examine their potentials for institutional entrepreneurial transformation. The idea of the synergistic potential of entrepreneurship patterns with entrepreneurial university (EPU) concept influenced us. Our institutional sample comprised... -
A literature- and senior stakeholder-informed model of southern African programme risk management challenges
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Emmanuel Mulambya --- North-West University, Republic of South Africa Hermien Zaaiman --- North-West University, Republic of South AfricaStrategic capital infrastructure programmes are risky endeavours due to the complexity inherent in implementing and managing such large project-based programmes. Successful programmes demand well-developed skills in the under-researched and underdeveloped discipline of programme risk management. The purpose of this qualitative... -
An analysis of the relationship between HIV risk self-perception with sexual behaviour and HIV status in South African older adults
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Makandwe Nyirenda --- , South Africa Nonzwakazi Mnqonywa --- , South Africa Bomkazi Tutshana --- , South Africa Jayganthie Naidoo --- , South Africa Paul Kowal --- , Australia Joel Negin --- , AustraliaObjective: To examine how older adults perceive their own risk of acquiring HIV; and how this perception correlates with their sexual behaviour and HIV status. -
Maturity length, fecundity and spawning season of Atlantic chub mackerel Scomber colias in the coastal waters of Ghana (west-central Gulf of Guinea)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: JE Kassah --- University of Cape Coast, Ghana J Blay --- Centre for Coastal Management (Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience), University of Cape Coast, Ghana I Okyere --- University of Cape Coast, Ghana N Lazar --- University of Rhode Island, United StatesAspects of the reproductive biology of Atlantic chub mackerel Scomber colias are reported here based on data from random samples of artisanal fish landings from Ghana. The specimens were between 13.7 cm and 40.7 cm total length (TL), and both... -
Mistaken identity: challenges with specimen identification for morphologically conservative skinks (Trachylepis) leads to taxonomic error
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Kirstin Stephens --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South Africa Graham J Alexander --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Buyisile G Makhubo --- School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Nicolas S Telford --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South Africa Krystal A Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South AfricaIt is commonly recognised that natural history datasets contain locality errors that can compromise the utility of those datasets. However, another source of error in these datasets is taxonomic misidentifications, and this type of error is potentially common, particularly with... -
Afrikaner networks for volksdiens: Stellenbosch volkekundiges, 1926–1997
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: C.S. (Kees) van der Waal --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaSeveral critical exposés of volkekunde at Stellenbosch University have focused on dominant figures up to the 1960s but have not sufficiently considered how they engaged with Afrikaner nationalism. This article introduces questions around solidarity, discontinuity and dissent amongst volkekundiges up... -
Policing the (post)colonial body: The Covid-19 lockdown in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Amber Reed --- , United States of America Ziyanda Xaso --- , South AfricaIn March 2020, South Africa enacted one of the world’s most severe lockdowns to combat the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Whilst this action received international praise, its implementation by the armed security forces in many ways mirrored colonial and apartheid-era controls on... -
Challenges to the integration of the Platfontein San in South Africa between 1990 and 2003
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Eldar Salakhetdinov --- University of South Africa, South AfricaThis article is based on a narrative case study that explores the controversy in the history surrounding the Platfontein San. During the South African border war, San soldiers joined the South African Defence Force in their fight against African liberation... -
The Feminist Writer and the Subaltern: A Perspective on Ole Kulet’s Blossoms of the Savannah
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Andrew Nyongesa --- , Kenya Joseph Gaita Murimi --- , Kenya Justus Kizito Makokha --- , KenyaDominant literary conversations like post-structuralism have crowned the literary writer as an impartial and reliable voice for the voiceless in oppressive cultural settings. Since the marginal group is weak and cannot speak for themselves, the intellectual is given express authority... -
The Freshwater Biodiversity Information System (FBIS) – mobilising data for evaluating long-term change in South African rivers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Helen Dallas --- , South Africa Jeremy Shelton --- , South Africa Tim Sutton --- , South Africa Dimas Tri Cuptura --- , South Africa Mohammed Kajee --- , South Africa Nancy Job --- , South AfricaAccess to long-term biodiversity datasets is vital for monitoring, managing and protecting freshwater ecosystems. Detecting critical ecosystem changes, such as losing unique biodiversity and ecosystem services, is dependent on access to data. A wealth of biodiversity data exists for river... -
The application of Bayesian networks to evaluate risks from multiple stressors to water quality of freshwater ecosystems
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: V Wepener --- , South Africa GC O’Brien --- , South AfricaIt is difficult to predict and manage the ecological consequences of multiple water quality stressors on our freshwater systems. This is due to the dynamism of the source-stressor-response relationships and multiple factors including lack of data, complex impact pathways and... -
A multi-stakeholder view on director remuneration guidance in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Marilee van Zyl --- , South Africa Nadia Mans-Kemp --- , South AfricaPurpose: Given South Africa’s well-developed governance framework, considerable wage inequality and sizeable executive packages, this study was conducted to reflect on the aptness and application of the King IV director remuneration guidelines. -
South African citizens’ self-assessed knowledge about the fourth industrial revolution
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Matolwandile Mzuvukile Mtotywa --- , South Africa Mankodi Moitse --- , South Africa Modjadji Alidia Seabi --- , South AfricaThis study assessed the levels of knowledge of South African citizens about the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) to determine how organizations can assimilate the implications of 4IR to leapfrog the development of the country. The findings show that knowledge was... -
A Notsie narrative perspective on turnover in the UK financial services industry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: David Sarpong --- , United Kingdom Mairi Maclean --- , United Kingdom Wuraola Hassan --- , United KingdomDrawing on a cultural perspective from the Global South, Notsie narrative, a West African literary folklore, we explore the high churn rate in the UK financial services industry. Viewing the storied accounts of former financial complaint handlers through a Notsie... -
Microfoundations of technology cluster emergence in emerging economies: Mindsets of natives and non-natives in Johannesburg, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Brett Anitra Gilbert --- , USAWhere technology clusters are concerned, extant research has primarily highlighted those that are situated in developed economies. The literature shows that immigrants – those who have moved to a region from other places – have been instrumental in the technology... -
Soil carbon stock assessment using depth and spatial models on afforested arable lands
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Trevan Flynn --- , Czech Republic Liesl Wiese --- , South Africa Andrei Rozanov --- , South AfricaThe change from grasslands and natural shrubs to afforested arable land has a major impact on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks. Grasslands are known to be SOC sinks as seen in the Chernozems of North America, Eurasia and South Africa... -
A comparison of migrant and resident bird population changes in South Africa using citizen science data: trends in relation to Northern Hemisphere distribution
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Alan TK Lee --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Sophie AJ Hammer --- , United KingdomMany species of migratory birds have been declining on the Palearctic-African flyways in recent decades due to human population pressure and land-use intensification. Models predict that the declining trends of migratory birds will continue into the foreseeable future across much... -
Prevalence of severe acute malnutrition and its effect on under-five mortality at a regional hospital in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Nosiphiwo Mandla --- Dora Nginza Hospital and Walter Sisulu University, South Africa Cheryl Mackay --- Dora Nginza Hospital, South Africa Siyazi Mda --- Nelson Mandela University, South Africa -
Understanding the impact of the digital divide on South African students in higher educational institutions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Samuel T. Faloye --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Nurudeen Ajayi --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaThe integration of technology into educational systems has brought about changes in the style of teaching and learning. Nowadays, educational institutions are adopting technologies such as computers, and the Internet to enhance teaching and learning activities. However, the use of... -
Barriers to scaling health technologies in sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Rwanda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Fatema Motiwala --- University of Toronto, Canada Obidimma Ezezika --- University of Toronto, CanadaGiven the importance of effectively scaling technologies in the promotion of health and innovation, the objective of our paper was to identify the barriers that can impede the process of scaling up in sub-Saharan Africa. We reviewed the published literature... -
A typology of challenges facing township micro-tour operators in Soweto, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Pulane Letuka --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Marcia Lebambo --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaPost-apartheid South Africa created opportunities for black and marginalized entrepreneurs to venture into township tourism and to contribute towards the growth of the mainstream economy. However, a number of challenges threaten the long-term survival, profitability and growth of businesses, due... -
Seed powder extract of physic nut (Jatropha curcas) as a biopesticide for weevils (Callosobruchus maculatus) in stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: F. O. Ifeanyieze --- University of Nigeria, Nigeria H. I. Ameh --- University of Nigeria, Nigeria T. E. Ejiofor --- University of Nigeria, Nigeria M. E. Ikehi --- University of Nigeria, Nigeria F. M. Onu --- University of Nigeria, NigeriaThe study explored the effectiveness of physic nut (Jatropha curcas) in the control of cowpea weevils (Callosobruchus maculatus). The repellence, mortality rates and progeny emergence of weevils were observed, as well as germination viability of the treated cowpea seeds. The... -
Status quo of the South African clothing industry’s university-industry-government collaborations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Sipho Mbatha --- Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Anne Mastamet-Mason --- Tshwane University of Technology, South AfricaThe South African clothing industry is among the industries viewed as strategic for socio-economic development by the South African government. The government’s industrial policies incorporated University-Industry-Government (UIG) Research and Development (R&D) collaborations in efforts to achieve the United Nation’s Sustainable... -
Road counts reveal The Gambia’s West Coast region still has the densest population of Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Mawdo Jallow --- , The Gambia Momodou L Dibba --- , The Gambia Fagimba Camara --- , The Gambia David R Barber --- , United States Keith L Bildstein --- , United States Lindy J Thompson --- , United StatesRoad surveys are a useful tool for comparing vulture population trends. Here we present data from road surveys to count Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in The Gambia in 2017 and 2021. In the first nationwide road survey in November 2017... -
Understanding the role of men in women's use of the vaginal ring and oral PrEP during pregnancy and breastfeeding: multi-stakeholder perspectives
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Petina Musara --- University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Miriam Hartmann --- , USA Julia H Ryan --- , USA Krishnaveni Reddy --- Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Joseph Ggita --- Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Makerere University, Uganda Prisca Mutero --- University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Nicole Macagna --- , USA Frank Taulo --- University of Malawi, Malawi Nyaradzo M Mgodi --- University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Jeanna Piper --- , USA Ariane van der Straten --- University of California San Francisco, USAWe examined men’s influence on women’s interest in biomedical HIV prevention during pregnancy and breastfeeding through structured questionnaires and focus group discussions with currently or recently pregnant and breastfeeding (P/BF) women (n = 65), men with P/BF partners (n =... -
Economic implications of COVID-19 for the HIV epidemic and the response in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Charles Birungi --- , Switzerland Markus Haacker --- University College London, United Kingdom Isaac Taramusi --- , Zimbabwe Amon Mpofu --- , Zimbabwe Bernard Madzima --- , Zimbabwe Tsitsi Apollo --- , Zimbabwe Owen Mugurungi --- , Zimbabwe Martin Odiit --- , Zimbabwe Michael A Obst --- , GermanyUnderstanding the economic implications of COVID-19 for the HIV epidemic and response is critical for designing policies and strategies to effectively sustain past gains and accelerate progress to end these colliding pandemics. While considerable cross-national empirical evidence exists at the... -
Testing the efficacy of bat monitoring methods for identification and species surveys in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Alexandra Howard --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Ara Monadjem --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Duncan MacFadyen --- , South Africa Christian T Chimimba --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaMulti-method sampling approaches are becoming increasingly popular for investigating species occurrence at specific sites, as there is a need to accurately monitor species with limited time and resources. In this study, a multi-method comparative approach was used to survey bat... -
Behavioural and psychological control during adolescence: An ecological systems perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Elizabeth Cornelia van Damme --- University of the Free State, South Africa Luzelle Naudé --- University of the Free State, South AfricaThis study investigated the extent and the nature of the behavioural and psychological control experienced by adolescents within four contexts (parental, peer, school, and community) of their everyday lives. The adolescents (n = 463; female = 52.5%, black African =... -
Organisational support: Associations with psychological contracts and turnover intention in the South African food manufacturing industry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Michael Loudwick Mathebula --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Jeremy Mitonga-Monga --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaThe study examined the role of employee perceived organisational support (POS) in the relationship between employee psychological contract (PC) and turnover intention (TUI). The participants comprised employees in a South African (SA) food manufacturing company (n= 385 employees; female =... -
Work-place diversity climate: Its association with racial microaggressions and employee work-place well-being
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sean McCallaghan --- North-West University, South AfricaThe study examined the role of work-place diversity climate in relation to employees’ experiences of racial microaggressions (RMAs), their organisational commitment, turnover intentions, job satisfaction, and organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) in selected South African organisations. The employees (n = 262;... -
Acceptance of e-learning applications by accounting students in an online learning environment at residential universities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Wendy Terblanche --- University of Fort Hare, South Africa Ilse Lubbe --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Elmarie Papageorgiou --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Nico van der Merwe --- North-West University, South AfricaTechnology acceptance models have been used in the higher education context to understand students’ acceptance of various learning technologies. Not only was the use of e-learning technologies heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the shift to predominantly online teaching and... -
An analysis of the COVID-19 contact tracing App in South Africa: Challenges experienced by users
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Rene W. Albertus --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Frank Makoza --- Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South AfricaSouth Africa is one of the countries in Africa that has a high COVID-19 virus infection rate. The government of South Africa introduced the COVID Alert SA App, a contact tracing mobile application (App), to reduce the spread of the... -
Culture and African contexts of HIV/AIDS prevention, care and support
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Collins O. Airhihenbuwa --- Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, J. DeWitt Webster --- Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health,Culture plays a vital role in determining the level of health of the individual, the family and the community. This is particularly relevant in the context of Africa, where the values of extended family and community significantly influence the behaviour... -
The evaluation of immediate behavioural outcomes of the syndromic case management approach for the treatment of patients with sexually transmitted infections at PHC centres in South Africa: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and sexual behaviour
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Leickness Simbayi --- Behavioural and Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, Human Sciences Research Council in South Africa, Anna Strebel --- Sekao-Headways Research Training and Development, Michelle Andipatin --- Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Cheryl Potgieter --- Department of Psychology, Pretoria University, Kopano Ratele --- Psychology Department, University of the Western Cape, Nokuthula Shabalala --- Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Tamara Shefer --- Women and Gender Studies Programme, University of the Western Cape, Tanya Wilson --- , South AfricaThis study aimed to determine the immediate behavioural outcomes of the WHO syndromic case management model for STIs in the public health sector in South Africa, on the levels of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs, and behavioural practices (KABPs) concerning STIs... -
Social grants as safety net for HIV/AIDS-affected households in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Frikkie Booysen --- Department of Economics and the Centre for Health Systems Research & Development, University of the Free State, South AfricaSouth Africa has a well-developed system of social security and the reach of the social grant safety net has expanded rapidly over the past five years. Social grants are likely to play an important role in mitigating the impact of... -
Microbicide trials for preventing HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Phase II trial participants' experiences and psychological needs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Annalie Pistorius --- Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), Janneke van de Wijgert --- Director Prevention Research, International Antiviral Therapy Evaluation Centre, Mohlatlego Sebola --- Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), Barbara Friedland --- International Programs Division, Population Council, Evelyn Nagel --- Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), Cathleen Bokaba --- Department of Clinical Psychology, MEDUNSA, Anwar Hoosen --- Department of Microbiological Pathology, MEDUNSA,The Microbicide Division of the Department of Medical Microbiology at MEDUNSA, South Africa, recently completed a phase II expanded safety trial of the candidate microbicide Carraguard. A microbicide is a vaginal product that women might use, if proven safe and... -
Gender and HIV/AIDS impact mitigation in sub-Saharan Africa — recognising the constraints
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Janet Seeley --- Gender and Development, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Rachel Grellier --- Options Consultancy Services, Tony Barnett --- Development Studies Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science,In discussions of gender and HIV/AIDS, attention has focused on prevention. This is a vital area. However, we argue that there is also a need to focus more attention on the resulting impact of the epidemic, because inequalities that promote... -
Impact of long-term civil disorders and wars on the trajectory of HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: David Gisselquist --- , USAFrom the mid-1970s, seven countries in sub-Saharan Africa have experienced civil disorders and wars lasting for at least 10 years. In two — Sierra Leone during 1991–2002, and Somalia from 1988 and continuing — adult HIV prevalence remained below 1%... -
Stigma, discrimination and the implications for people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Donald Skinner --- HSRC, Sakhumzi Mfecane --- HSRC,Stigma and discrimination play significant roles in the development and maintenance of the HIV epidemic. It is well documented that people living with HIV and AIDS experience stigma and discrimination on an ongoing basis. This impact goes beyond individuals infected... -
The meaning and challenge of voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) for counsellors — report of the Kenya Association of Professional Counsellors (KAPC) conference for sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Cecilia Rachier [CXX0001] Elias Gikundi [B0002] Don Balmer --- Senior Research Fellow, University of Durham, UK Maggie Robson --- School of Psychology, University of Keele, UK Kathryn Hunt --- University of Durham, UK Nonie Cohen --- Centre for Studies in Counselling, University of Durham, UKA large number of voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) sites are being opened in sub-Saharan Africa. The services provided by these sites are playing an increasingly important role in the prevention of HIV/AIDS. The sites offer many possibilities and it... -
Prevention of HIV and other STIs in rural Senegal: a study of prevention-related events collected by sentinel observers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Abdoulaye Sidibé Wade --- Division SIDA, Senegalese Ministry of Health, Catherine Enel [B0002] Emmanuel Lagarde --- French National Institute for Health research (INSERM),We conducted a study of AIDS/STI prevention-related events based on a network of sentinel observers over a 35-month period in three rural communities of Senegal (May 2000 – March 2003). In one of these communities we also conducted a population-based... -
Development of an HIV risk reduction counselling intervention for use in South African sexually transmitted infection clinics
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Vuyisile Mathiti --- University of the Western Cape, Leickness C. Simbayi --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Sean Jooste --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Queen Kekana --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Xolani P. Nibe --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Luvuyo Shasha --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Philasande Bidla --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Pamela Magubane --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Demetria Cain --- Psychology Department, University of Connecticut, Charsey Cherry --- Psychology Department, University of Connecticut, Seth C. Kalichman --- Psychology Department, University of Connecticut,South Africa urgently needs HIV prevention interventions that can be disseminated for use in clinical and community settings. A brief theory-based HIV risk reduction counselling intervention originally developed in the USA has recently been adapted for use in a South... -
Perceived HIV/AIDS impact among staff in tertiary institutions in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health, Human Sciences Research Council, Karl Peltzer --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health, Human Sciences Research Council,A descriptive questionnaire-based study was undertaken among staff in tertiary institutions in the Eastern Cape Province. The objective of the study was to explore perceived HIV/AIDS impact on duties at work, staff morale, job satisfaction and workload among a proportionate... -
Understanding the response of large South African companies to HIV/AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: David Dickinson --- Graduate School of Business Administration, University of the Witwatersrand, Marion Stevens --- Centre for Health Policy, University of the Witwatersrand,This paper provides a framework analysing the response of South African companies to HIV/AIDS. Drawing on three case studies of companies, each with over 20 000 South African-based employees, we identify six ‘drivers’ that influence corporate behaviour regarding HIV/AIDS: legal... -
Development of structured support groups for HIV-positive women in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Maretha Visser --- Department of Psychology, University of Pretoria, Jonathan Mundell --- University of Pretoria, Annelize de Villiers --- MRC Unit for Maternal and Infant Care Strategies, University of Pretoria, Kathleen Sikkema --- Epidemiology and Public Health, Psychiatry and Psychology, Yale University School of Medicine, Bridget Jeffery --- Department Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Pretoria and Kalafong Hospital,Women living with HIV in a stigmatising community need support to cope with their HIV status. In a process of action research, a structured support group programme was designed to meet the needs of women to cope with their diagnosis... -
Assistance needed for the integration of orphaned and vulnerable children — views of South African family and community members
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Melvyn Freeman --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Research Programme of the HSRC, Nkululeko Nkomo --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Research Programme of the HSRC,Guardianship within families is often regarded as the most viable and preferred option for orphaned and vulnerable children (OVC). However, this will place a considerably increased burden on the new caregivers of these children. This study examines whether assistance to... -
Social constructions of gender roles, gender-based violence and HIV/AIDS in two communities of the Western Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Anna Strebel --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Programme of the Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Mary Crawford --- Psychology Department, University of Conneticut, USA Tamara Shefer --- Women and Gender Studies Programme, University of the Western Cape, South Africa Allanise Cloete --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Programme of the Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Nomvo Dwadwa-Henda --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Programme of the Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Michelle Kaufman --- University of Conneticut, USA Leickness Simbayi --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Research Programme, Kgobati Magome --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health Research Programme of the Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Seth Kalichman --- Psychology Department, University of Conneticut, USAThe links between gender roles, gender-based violence and HIV/AIDS risk are complex and culturally specific. In this qualitative study we investigated how women and men in two black communities in the Western Cape, South Africa, constructed their gender identities and... -
Perceptions of acceptability and utility of microbicides in Ghana, West Africa: A qualitative, exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Amanda E Tanner --- Section of Adolescent Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine,Vaginal microbicides, substances that may substantially decrease transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STI) including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), are currently in clinical trials. They are being presented as woman-initiated prevention methods that have the potential to be used without partners'... -
The political context of AIDS-related stigma and knowledge in a South African township community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Brian Forsyth --- Yale University, Alain Vandormael --- Department of Sociology, University of Pretoria, Trace Kershaw --- Yale University School of Public Health, Janis Grobbelaar --- Department of Sociology, University of Pretoria,The purpose of this study was to examine the presentation of AIDS-related stigma and knowledge within the political context of the South African government's response to the AIDS epidemic. It was during the 2000 – 2004 period that key government... -
Condom use as part of the wider HIV prevention strategy: Experiences from communities in the North West Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Marije Versteeg --- University of Pretoria, Montagu Murray --- Functional Household Programme at the Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria,Correct and consistent condom usage remains a pivotal strategy in reaching the target set by the South African government to reduce new HIV infections by 50% in the next 5 years. Studies have found that there has been an increase... -
Rapid assessment of drug use and sexual HIV risk patterns among vulnerable drugusing populations in Cape Town, Durban and Pretoria, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Charles Parry --- Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Unit (ADARU), South African Medical Research Council (MRC), Petal Petersen --- ADARU/MRC, Tara Carney --- ADARU/MRC, Sarah Dewing [B0004] Richard Needle --- Vulnerable Populations Project of the Global AIDS Program (GAP), Centers of Disease Control,This exploratory study examines the links between drug use and high-risk sexual practices and HIV in vulnerable drug-using populations in South Africa, including commercial sex workers (CSWs), men who have sex with men (MSM), injecting drug users (IDUs) and non-injecting... -
Correlates of condom use among sexually experienced secondary school male students in Nairobi, Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Marcel Yotebieng --- Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Health at the University of North Carolina, Carolyn Tucker Halpern --- Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Ellen MH Mitchell --- University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Medical Center, Ada Adimora --- Gillings School of Global Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,This study aimed to examine perceptual factors associated with condom use, and the relationship between condom use and the timing of sexual debut among male secondary school students in Nairobi, Kenya. Data are from the TeenWeb study, a school-based project... -
Sexual risk reduction among Zambian couples
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Ndashi Chitalu --- Department of Medicine, University of Zambia School of Medicine, Phillimon Ndubani --- Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Zambia, Miriam Mumbi --- University of Zambia School of Medicine, Deborah L Jones --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Stephen M Weiss --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Olga Villar-Loubet --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Szonja Vamos --- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Drenna Waldrop-Valverde --- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine,Zambia has over 1 million HIV infections nationwide and an urban prevalence rate of 23%. This study compared the impact of male involvement in multiple and single session risk reduction interventions among inconsistent condom users in Zambia and the role... -
Measuring HIV stigma for PLHAs and nurses over time in five African countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: William L Holzemer --- School of Nursing, University of California, Lucy N Makoae --- Faculty of Health Sciences in the Department of Nursing, National University of Lesotho, Minrie Greeff --- Africa Unit for Trans-disciplinary Health Research of the Faculty of Health Science, North-West University, Priscilla S Dlamini --- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Swaziland, Thecla W Kohi --- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Maureen L Chirwa --- University of Malawi, Joanne R Naidoo --- School of Nursing, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Kevin Durrheim --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, Yvette Cuca --- School of Nursing, University of California, Leana R Uys --- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal,The aim of this article is to document the levels of HIV stigma reported by persons living with HIV infections and nurses in Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, Swaziland and Tanzania over a 1-year period. HIV stigma has been shown to... -
Stigma, identity and resistance among people living with HIV in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Jane Goudge --- Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Lenore Manderson --- Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, and Faculty of Arts, Monash University, Australia Bulelwa Ngoma --- Centre for Health Policy, Helen Schneider --- Centre for Health Policy and Professor Extraordinarius, University of the Free State,AIDS-related stigma can cause delays in testing, poor treatment adherence, and greater numbers of new infections. Existing studies from low- and middle-income countries focus on the negative experiences of stigma, and few document resistance strategies. In this article we document... -
Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices of infant feeding in the context of HIV: A case study from western Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Juddy Wachira --- Moi University School of Public Health, Kenya Boaz Otieno-Nyunya --- GAP/CDC, Kenya Joyce Beatrice Ballidawa --- Department of Behavioural Sciences, Moi University School of Medicine, Paula Braitstein --- University of British Columbia, CanadaGuidelines for infant feeding options among HIV-positive mothers are changing with informative research. Cultural factors, socialisation processes, gender dimensions and socio-economic status within communities should be considered in recommending feasible and sustainable options. The objective of this study was to... -
Descriptive systematic review of sub-Saharan African studies on the association between alcohol use and HIV infection
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Anne Pithey --- Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Unit (ADARU), South African Medical Research Council (MRC), Charles Parry --- Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Unit (ADARU), South African Medical Research Council (MRC),The purpose of this review was to identify and assess studies that have quantified the association between alcohol consumption and HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa. PubMed, CAB Abstracts and article references were searched to identify studies published in English between... -
High levels of psychosocial readiness for ART in an African population at the onset of treatment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Brent Wolff --- MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Martin Mbonye --- MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Alex Coutinho --- Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Uganda Barbara Amuron --- MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Robert Nkabala --- The AIDS Support Organization (TASO), Uganda Shabbar Jaffar --- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK Heiner Grosskurth --- MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS,Adherence at the earliest stages of treatment is likely to be influenced by prior illness trajectories and future expectations, best captured (and addressed) before treatment begins. We examined the influence of illness trajectories and treatment expectations on psychosocial readiness to... -
A qualitative exploration of HIV-positive pregnant women's decision-making regarding abortion in Cape Town, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Phyllis Orner --- Women's Health Research Unit in the School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Maria de Bruyn --- Ipas, USA Jane Harries --- Women's Health Research Unit in the School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Diane Cooper --- Women's Health Research Unit in the School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town,HIV-positive women's abortion decisions were explored by: (i) investigating influencing factors; (ii) determining knowledge of abortion policy and public health services; and (iii) exploring abortion experiences. In-depth interviews were held with 24 HIV-positive women (15 had an abortion; 9 did... -
Perceived stigma among patients receiving antiretroviral treatment: A prospective randomised trial comparing an m-DOT strategy with standard-of- care in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Susan Kaai --- Department of Health Studies and Gerontology, University of Waterloo, Canada Sandra Bullock --- Department of Health Studies and Gerontology, University of Waterloo, Canada Avina Sarna --- Population Council, Matthew Chersich --- Centre for Health Policy, University of the Witwatersrand, Stanley Luchters --- International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ghent University, Belgium Scott Geibel --- Population Council, Paul Munyao --- ICAP, Kenya Kishorchandra Mandaliya --- , Kenya Marleen Temmerman --- Obstetrical Department, Ghent University Hospital, Naomi Rutenberg --- Population Council,HIV and AIDS remain highly stigmatised. Modified directly observed therapy (m-DOT) supports antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence but little is known about its association with perceived stigma in resource-constrained settings. In 2003, 234 HIV-infected adults enrolled in a two-arm randomised trial... -
The role of community advisory boards in health research: Divergent views in the South African experience
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Priscilla Reddy --- Health Promotion Research and Development Unit, Medical Research Council, South Africa David Buchanan --- School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Sibusiso Sifunda --- Health Promotion Research and Development Unit, Medical Research Council, South Africa Shamagonam James --- Health Promotion Research and Development Unit, Medical Research Council, South Africa Nasheen Naidoo --- Health Promotion Research and Development Unit, Medical Research Council, South AfricaIn the light of the growing involvement of community advisory boards (CABs) in health research, this study presents empirical findings of the functions and operations of CABs in HIV/AIDS vaccine trials in South Africa. The individual and focus group interviews... -
Negative stereotypes examined through the HIV and AIDS discourse: qualitative findings from white young people in Johannesburg, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Mzikazi Nduna --- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand, Jacky Mendes --- Department of Psychology, University of the Witwatersrand,Previous studies reporting perceptions of HIV and AIDS by white youth in South Africa suggest both explicit and implicit racial stereotypes and negative attitudes. This paper contributes to the literature on the discourse of racial stereotypes found in discussions about... -
“I don't use a condom (with my regular partner) because I know that I'm faithful, but with everyone else I do”: The cultural and socioeconomic determinants of sexual partner concurrency in young South Africans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Chris Kenyon --- GF Jooste Hospital, Andrew Boulle --- Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Motasim Badri --- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Valerie Asselman --- Infectious Diseases Referral Unit, GF Jooste Hospital,Finding ways to reduce the high rates of sexual partner concurrency is increasingly believed to be vital to controlling HIV spread in southern Africa. We describe the frequency and correlates of sexual partner concurrency in a representative sample of 3... -
Concurrent sexual and substance-use risk behaviours among female sex workers in Kenya's Coast Province: Findings from a behavioural monitoring survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Simon-Pierre Tegang --- People's Friendship University of Moscow, Russia S. Abdallah G. Emukule S. Luchters N. Kingola M. Barasa S. Mucheke P. MwarogoWhile many studies confirm the association between HIV, alcohol and injecting drug use by female sex workers (FSWs), little is known about their use of marijuana, khat and other substances and the association of these substances with HIV, risky sexual... -
Male circumcision and its association with HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases: evidence from 18 demographic and health surveys in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Samson Gebremedhin --- Hawassa University, EthiopiaThe study aimed to assess the association between male circumcision and HIV infection and STDs. The issue is controversial as various studies reported conflicting findings. A cross-sectional comparative study based on the secondary data of 18 Demographic Health Surveys (DHS),... -
The effects of psychological inoculation on cognitive barriers against condom use in women with HIV: A controlled pilot study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Benjamin Olley --- Clinical & Health Psychology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria Moyosola Abbas --- Brunel University, UK Yori Gidron --- Free University of Brussels (VUB),Past studies have shown that in attempts to prevent HIV, health education yields little change in condom use. The reason may be that education fails to target barriers for changing behaviour. The present controlled pilot study tested whether psychological inoculation... -
Political and socio-economic instability: does it have a role in the HIV/AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Ramaswamy Premkumar [CXX0001] Achilles Tebandeke --- Walden University, USAMany sub-Saharan African countries are confronted by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This article reviews academic literature in the social sciences and health to discover why HIV/AIDS has become an epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa and not in other parts of the world... -
Changing trends and the impact of alcohol on the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa: Review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Mashiko Setshedi --- Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Suzanne M de la Monte --- Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University,The association between increased HIV infection and alcohol use has been extensively studied and is established. South Africa is among one of the sub-Saharan African countries with the highest prevalence and number of people living with HIV/AIDS in the world... -
HIV protective strategies among college students in Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Pranitha Maharaj --- School of Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, John Cleland --- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,There is growing concern about the high level of HIV infection among young people in South Africa. The aim of the study is to examine the HIV protective strategies used by college students with specific emphasis on variations by race... -
HIV counselling and testing utilisation and attitudes of male inmates in a South African prison
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Lelaka C Motshabi [B0001] Supa Pengpid --- Department of Health System Management and Policy, University of Limpopo, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South AfricaThe Department of Correctional Services Policy on the management of HIV and AIDS for offenders include voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) for HIV as one of the priorities in the rehabilitation of inmates. The aim of this study was to... -
HIV/AIDS knowledge, behaviour and beliefs among South African university students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Preshani Reddy --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, Jose Frantz --- University of the Western Cape,Globally, South Africa has the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS. In the absence of cure, prevention is the only available method to reduce HIV prevalence rates. This can only be obtained through behavioural change, which is associated with a good knowledge... -
The social and clinical characteristics of patients on antiretroviral therapy who are ‘lost to follow-up’ in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a prospective study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Shandir Ramlagan --- University of Natal, Mohamed Salim Khan --- Ladysmith Provincial Hospital, South Africa Bernhard Gaede --- University of KwaZulu-Natal,A significant proportion of those initiating antiretroviral treatment (ART) for HIV infection are lost to follow-up. Causes (including HIV symptoms, quality of life, depression, herbal treatment and alcohol use) for discontinuing ART follow-up in predominantly rural resource-limited settings are not... -
Social grants for people living with HIV and on antiretroviral therapy in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a longitudinal study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Karl Peltzer [d231e18]The aim of this study was to assess the predictors of the receipt of a disability grant (DG) status and the impact of the DG on health outcomes of HIV patients and on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in a longitudinal study... -
Contraceptive practices in the era of HIV/AIDS among university students in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Muhammad Hoque [d227e18] Shanaz GhumanUniversity students as a population of young adults are reportedly at a higher risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections and HIV infection than the general public due to their higher levels of sexual experimentation and unsafe sexual practices. The objective... -
‘We are left in the cold’: Nurses’ perceptions and responses to antiretroviral treatment roll-out in the Free State, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Katinka de Wet [d217e18] Shirley du PlooyThe unprecedented roll-out of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in South Africa is a complex process where no previous endeavour exists that can measure, predict, or direct an intervention of this scale. In the Free State province, unique characteristics and problems distinguish... -
HIV knowledge and health-seeking behavior in Zambézia Province, Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Carolyn M. Audet [d209e19] Mohsin Sidat Meridith Blevins Troy D. Moon Alfredo Vergara Sten H. VermundHIV prevalence rates in Zambézia Province were estimated to be 12.6% in 2009. A number of educational campaigns have been aimed at improving HIV transmission and prevention knowledge among community members in an effort to reduce infection rates. These campaigns... -
Risk factors associated with HIV infection among young persons aged 15–24 years: Evidence from an in-depth analysis of the 2005–06 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Joshua Kembo [d118e18]This study focuses on factors that predispose young persons aged 15–24 years in Zimbabwe to infection from HIV. Using the Mosley and Chen framework, multivariate modelling was used to assess the effect of demographic, socio-economic and behavioural factors on the... -
Social and cultural aspects of HIV and AIDS in West Africa: A narrative review of qualitative research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Helle Samuelsen [d133e18] Ole Norgaard Lise Rosendal OstergaardWith the increasing focus on the role of social aspects of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa, the need for an overview of existing research dealing with such issues has become more urgent. The objective of this article is to... -
Rewriting the narrative of the epidemiology of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Stefan Baral [d166e18] Nancy Phaswana-MafuyaThe fight against HIV remains complicated with contracting donor resources and high burden of HIV among reproductive age adults still often limiting independent economic development. In the widespread HIV epidemics of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), it is proposed that key populations... -
HIV prevention among female sex workers in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: A. Scheibe [d176e14] F. M. Drame K. ShannonSex work occurs to meet the demand for sexual services and is a universal phenomenon. In Africa sex work takes many forms and is an important source of income for many women. Yet sex worker reproductive health needs remain largely... -
LGBT Africa: A social justice movement emerges in the era of HIV
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Chris Beyrer [d151e18]LGBT communities are emerging across Africa in 2012. Many are emerging in the context of the continents severe HIV epidemic. Homophobia is a barrier to social acceptance and to health and other social services, but African communities are showing reliance... -
Transgender in Africa: Invisible, inaccessible, or ignored?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Geoffrey A. Jobson [d170e19] Liesl B. Theron Julius K. Kaggwa He-Jin KimTransgender people are an important key population for HIV risk globally, and several studies have found HIV prevalence rates in transgender populations that are significantly higher than those among other key populations such as men who have sex with men... -
Drug trafficking, use, and HIV risk: The need for comprehensive interventions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Jessie Mbwambo [d186e18] Sheryl A. McCurdy Bronwyn Myers Barrot Lambdin Gad Paul Kilonzo Pamela KaduriThe rapid increase in communication and transportation between Africa and other continents as well as the erosion of social fabric attended by poverty, ethnic conflicts, and civil wars has led to increased trafficking and consumption of illicit drugs. Cannabis dominates... -
A decade of research involving men who have sex with men in sub-Saharan Africa: Current knowledge and future directions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Nicholas Muraguri Marleen Temmerman Scott Geibel [d199e38]It has been just over 10 years since the first large behavioral survey of men who have sex with men (MSM) was implemented in Senegal in 2001. Since then, behavioral and/or HIV prevalence surveys have been conducted in over 14... -
Efficacy of a lay health worker led group antiretroviral medication adherence training among non-adherent HIV-positive patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Results from a randomized trial
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Karl Peltzer [d77e18] Shandir Ramlagan Deborah Jones Stephen M. Weiss Henry Fomundam Lucia ChanetsaThere is a lack of theory-based randomized controlled trials to examine the effect of antiretroviral adherence in sub-Saharan Africa. We assessed the effectiveness of a lay health worker lead structured group intervention to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in... -
Equipping educators to address HIV and AIDS: A review of selected teacher education initiatives
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: W. L. (Bill) Holderness [d91e15]Teacher educators, school principals and teachers are potentially well positioned to play a pivotal role in changing the course of the HIV and AIDS epidemic. The purpose of this article is to focus on a spectrum of educational initiatives in... -
Experiences of sexual relationships of young black women in an atmosphere of coercion
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Frances Clüver [d373e18] Diane Elkonin Charles YoungNegotiations surrounding sexual activity are characterised by multiple power disparities that include race, social status and age, with gender being the most dominant differential in heterosexual interactions. Research has shown that women are physiologically more at risk of contracting HIV... -
The treatment action campaign and the three dimensions of lawyering: Reflections from the rainbow nation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Hassan Ahmad [d364e18]The spread and perpetuation of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa has hindered the country's social and economic growth after apartheid. This paper documents my experiences while working with the Projects Abroad Human Rights Office and specifically my interactions with... -
Understanding culture and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Steven Sovran [d378e18]Early in the study of HIV/AIDS, culture was invoked to explain differences in the disease patterns between sub-Saharan Africa and Western countries. Unfortunately, in an attempt to explain the statistics, many of the presumed risk factors were impugned in the... -
A comparison of quality of life between HIV positive and negative diamond miners in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Jeff Gow --- , , Australia Gavin George --- , , South Africa Kaymarlin Govender --- , , South AfricaObjective: To analyse the health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) in two groups of diamond miners (HIV negative and positive) in South Africa using three instruments. Two hypotheses were to be tested. One, was that the HR-QOL of HIV positive miners... -
Adolescent experiences of HIV and sexual health communication with parents and caregivers in Soweto, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Christine N. Soon --- , , Canada Angela Kaida --- , , Canada Busi Nkala --- , , South Africa Janan Dietrich --- , , South Africa Angela Cescon --- , Canada Glenda Gray --- , , South Africa Cari L. Miller --- , , CanadaCommunication about sexual health between parents and adolescents has been shown to have a protective influence on behaviours that reduce the risk of HIV transmission. This study explored experiences of HIV and sexual health (HSH) communication between parents and/or caregivers... -
L'annonce du statut VIH de l'enfant : expériences des mères et interprétations des soignants au Burkina Faso
Disclosure of infant HIV status: mothers' experiences and health workers' interpretations in Burkina Faso Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Alice Desclaux [d305e18] Chiara AlfieriL'annonce du statut sérologique d'un enfant constitue une situation particulière qui ne peut pas obéir aux recommandations générales pour le counseling définies pour des adultes; elle est très peu normée. Alors que les programmes de Prévention de la Transmission Mère-Enfant... -
Early infant male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention: knowledge and attitudes of women attending a rural hospital in Swaziland, Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Prudence Jarrett --- , , UK Merav Kliner --- , , UK John Walley --- , , UKSwaziland has the highest prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the world at 26% of the adult population. Medical male circumcision (MMC) has been shown to reduce the risk of acquiring HIV from heterosexual sex by up to 60%... -
Perceptions about the acceptability and prevalence of HIV testing and factors influencing them in different communities in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Yoliswa Ntsepe --- , , South Africa Leickness C. Simbayi --- , , South Africa Olive Shisana --- , South Africa Thomas Rehle --- , , South Africa Musawenkosi Mabaso --- , , South Africa Nolusindiso Ncitakalo --- , , South Africa Alicia Davids --- , , South Africa Yogandra Dhee Naidoo --- , , South AfricaHIV counselling and testing (HCT) is considered important because it is an entry point to a comprehensive continuum of care for HIV/AIDS. The South African Department of Health launched an HCT campaign in April 2010, and this reached 13,269,746 people... -
A lottery incentive system to facilitate dialogue and social support for workplace HIV counselling and testing: A qualitative inquiry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Martin Weihs --- , South Africa Anna Meyer-Weitz --- , , South AfricaDespite South African mid-sized companies' efforts to offer HIV counselling and testing (HCT) in the workplace, companies report relatively poor uptake rates. An urgent need for a range of different interventions aimed at increasing participation in workplace HCT has been... -
Sexual and reproductive health perceptions and practices as revealed in the sexual history narratives of South African men living in a time of HIV/AIDS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Erin Stern --- , , South Africa Asta Rau --- , , South Africa Diane Cooper --- , , South AfricaThe frequent positioning of men's sexual risk-taking as driving the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa has triggered interest in men's sexual and reproductive health (SRH) perceptions, attitudes, and practices. Much research, however, presents men as a homogenous group, and focuses... -
‘We keep her status to ourselves’: Experiences of stigma and discrimination among HIV-discordant couples in South Africa, Tanzania and Ukraine
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Laetitia C. Rispel --- , , South Africa Allanise Cloete --- , , South Africa Carol A. Metcalf --- , South AfricaIn HIV-discordant relationships, the HIV-negative partner also carries the burden of a stigmatised disease. For this reason, couples often hide their HIV-discordant status from family, friends and community members. This perpetuates the silence around HIV-discordant relationships and impacts on targeted... -
‘You need to have some guts to teach’: Teacher preparation and characteristics for the teaching of sexuality and HIV/AIDS education in South African schools
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Dennis A. Francis --- , South Africa Renée DePalma --- , SpainUsing in-depth interviews, we asked sexuality educators in South Africa about their own professional preparation and what they believed were necessary educator characteristics for teaching Sexuality Education. Our findings show that our teachers taught Sexuality Education without any appropriate qualification... -
Male partners’ involvement in prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Rosa Marlene Manjate Cuco --- , , Mozambique Khátia Munguambe --- , , Mozambique Nafissa Bique Osman --- , , Mozambique Olivier Degomme --- , Belgium Marleen Temmerman --- , , Belgium Mohsin M. Sidat --- , , MozambiqueIn sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), male partners are rarely present during prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services. This systematic review aims to synthesize, from a male perspective, male partners’ perceived roles, barriers and enablers of their involvement in PMTCT, and highlights... -
Responses to the global HIV and AIDS pandemic: a study of the role of faith-based organisations in Lesotho
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Dejo Olowu --- , , NigeriaThis article attempts to establish the key contribution by people of faith to the global HIV pandemic response, using Lesotho as a case study. Particular focus is paid to the work of selected religious organisations in Lesotho in this context,... -
‘The mercurial piece of the puzzle’: Understanding stigma and HIV/AIDS in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Leah Gilbert --- , , South AfricaAlthough stigma and its relationship to health and disease is not a new phenomenon, it has not been a major feature in the public discourse until the emergence of HIV. The range of negative responses associated with the epidemic placed... -
Prevalence of prenatal depression and associated factors among HIV-positive women in primary care in Mpumalanga province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- , , South Africa Violeta J. Rodriguez --- , , USA Deborah Jones --- , , USAThis study aimed to assess the prevalence of depressed symptoms and associated factors in prenatal HIV-positive women in primary care facilities in rural South Africa. In a cross-sectional study, 663 HIV-positive prenatal women in 12 community health centres in Mpumalanga... -
Addressing adolescents’ risk and protective factors related to risky behaviours: Findings from a school-based peer-education evaluation in the Western Cape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Furzana Timol --- , South Africa Mohammed Yacoob Vawda --- , South Africa Arvin Bhana --- , South Africa Benita Moolman --- , South Africa Mokhantso Makoae --- , South Africa Sharlene Swartz --- , South AfricaBackground: Peer-education programmes aim to bring about attitudinal and behavioural changes in their target audience. In the South African educational context, peer education is a favoured approach in dealing with issues such as HIV and AIDS, sexual decision-making and substance... -
An assessment of quality of home-based HIV counseling and testing performed by lay counselors in a rural sub-district of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Vuyolwethu Magasana --- , South Africa Wanga Zembe --- , South Africa Hanani Tabana --- , South Africa Reshma Naik --- , South Africa Debra Jackson --- , South Africa Sonja Swanevelder --- , South Africa Tanya Doherty --- , South AfricaHIV counseling and testing (HCT) has been prioritized as one of the prevention strategies for HIV/AIDS, and promoted as an essential tool in scaling up and improving access to treatment, care and support especially in community settings. Home-based HCT (HBHCT)... -
The Achilles’ heel of prevention to mother-to-child transmission of HIV: Protocol implementation, uptake, and sustainability
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Violeta J. Rodriguez --- , , USA Richard P. LaCabe --- , , USA C. Kyle Privette --- , , USA K. Marie Douglass --- , USA Karl Peltzer --- , South Africa Gladys Matseke --- , South Africa Audrey Mathebula --- , South Africa Shandir Ramlagan --- , South Africa Sibusiso Sifunda --- , South Africa Guillermo “Willy” Prado --- , USA Viviana Horigian --- , , USA Stephen M. Weiss --- , , USA Deborah L. Jones --- , , USAThe Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS proposed to reduce the vertical transmission of HIV from ∼72,200 to ∼8300 newly infected children by 2015 in South Africa (SA). However, cultural, infrastructural, and socio-economic barriers hinder the implementation of... -
Rethinking HIV-prevention for school-going young people based on current behaviour patterns
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Maretha Visser --- , , South AfricaThe aim of the research was to gain increased knowledge regarding the sexual risk behaviour of school-going young people in South Africa after two decades of HIV-education in schools, to contribute to the development of improved HIV prevention strategies. In... -
Invisible work: Child work in households with a person living with HIV/AIDS in Central Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Julie Abimanyi-Ochom --- , , Australia Brett Inder --- , , Australia Bruce Hollingsworth --- , , UK Paula Lorgelly --- , , AustraliaBackground: HIV/AIDS has led to increased mortality and morbidity, negatively impacting adult labour especially in HIV/AIDS burdened Sub-Saharan Africa. There has been some exploration of the effects of HIV/AIDS on paid child labour, but little empirical work on children’s non-paid... -
Covariates of high-risk sexual behaviour of men aged 50 years and above in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Clifford O Odimegwu --- , , South Africa Nyasha Mutanda --- , , South AfricaSince the advent of HIV/AIDS, sexuality studies in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have focused mainly on the sexual behaviour of the younger generation (15–49 years) and little has been done to understand the sexual behaviour of those a 50 years and... -
Spectrum of female commercial sex work in Bangui, Central African Republic
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Jean De Dieu Longo --- , Central African Republic Marcel Mbéko Simaléko --- , Central African Republic Richard Ngbale --- , Central African Republic Gérard Grésenguet --- , Central African Republic Gilles Brücker --- , , France Laurent Bélec --- , , FranceClassification of professional and non-professional female sex workers (FSWs) into different categories, never previously reported in the Central African Republic (CAR), may be useful to assess the dynamics of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, design operational intervention programmes to... -
Longitudinal analysis of HIV risk behaviour patterns and their predictors among public primary care patients with tuberculosis in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- , , South AfricaThe goal of this study was to identify various HIV risk behaviours among tuberculosis (TB) patients in a longitudinal study design in South Africa. In 42 public primary healthcare facilities in three districts in three provinces, adult new TB and... -
HIV/AIDS and older adults in Cameroon: Emerging issues and implications for caregiving and policy-making
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Perpetua Lum Tanyi --- , , South Africa André Pelser --- , , South Africa Joseph Okeibunor --- , , NigeriaThe burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) on the elderly population in three divisions within the Northwest Region of Cameroon was examined. Data for this paper were extracted from a larger study which... -
Disability and health outcomes – from a cohort of people on long-term anti-retroviral therapy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Hellen Myezwa --- , , South Africa Jill Hanass-Hancock --- , , South Africa Adedayo Tunde Ajidahun --- , , South Africa Bradley Carpenter --- , , South AfricaHuman-immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains a major health problem in South Africa – even after two decades since the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Long-term survival with HIV is associated with new health-related issues and a risk of... -
Effect of a multicomponent behavioural PMTCT cluster randomised controlled trial on HIV stigma reduction among perinatal HIV positive women in Mpumalanga province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- , South Africa Suat Babayigit --- , , USA Violeta J. Rodriguez --- , , USA Jenny Jean --- , USA Sibusiso Sifunda --- , South Africa Deborah L. Jones --- , , USABackground: We evaluate the impact a multicomponent, behavioural, prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT), cluster randomised controlled trial on HIV stigma reduction among perinatal HIV infected women in rural South Africa. Methods: In a cluster randomised controlled trial, twelve... -
Health care users’ knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of HIV self-testing at selected gateway clinics at eThekwini district, KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Sibongiseni Daphney Gumede --- , , South Africa Maureen Nokuthula Sibiya --- , , South AfricaProgress in promoting knowledge of HIV status has been made globally, but half of all people living with HIV are still unaware of their HIV status. It is argued the new innovative HIV self-testing strategy could increase the uptake of... -
The pull of soccer and the push of Xhosa boys in an HIV and drug abuse intervention in the Western Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Melissa Medich --- , , USA Deborah Mindry --- , , USA Mark Tomlinson --- , , South Africa Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus --- , , USA Jason Bantjes --- , , South Africa Dallas Swendeman [cor1]There is growing interest in engaging men and boys in health and development programmes targeting the intersection of HIV risk, substance abuse, and violence. Understanding the conceptualisations of masculinities or masculine identities that shape both behaviours and opportunities for intervention... -
Risky sexual behaviours among young people in sub-Saharan Africa: how can parents use the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion for change?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Elvis Tarkang --- , , Ghana Lilian Pencille --- , Cameroon Hubert Amu --- , , Ghana Joyce Komesour --- , , Ghana Prosper Lutala --- , , MalawiDespite progress made in the treatment of HIV and AIDS by making available the antiretroviral treatment in Africa, youth are still struggling with inadequate knowledge, a negative attitude towards AIDS and high-risk sexual behaviour. All of these are compounded by... -
A qualitative evaluation of a stress management programme for HIV and AIDS home-based care workers in Tshwane, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: P. M. Kupa --- Department of Social Work & Criminology, University of Pretoria, South Africa L. S. Geyer --- Department of Social Work & Criminology, University of Pretoria, South AfricaThe HIV and AIDS pandemic resulted in increased demands on the South African healthcare system and contributed to elevated stress levels among healthcare workers, including home-based care workers. The goal of the study was to evaluate a stress management programme... -
Maternal and infant antiretroviral therapy adherence among women living with HIV in rural South Africa: a cluster randomised trial of the role of male partner participation on adherence and PMTCT uptake
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Deborah L. Jones --- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA Violeta J. Rodriguez --- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA Manasi Soni Parrish --- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA Tae Kyoung Lee --- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA Stephen M. Weiss --- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA Shandir Ramlagan --- HIV/AIDS/STIs and TB (HAST) Research Programme, Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Karl Peltzer --- Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam‘Mother-to-child transmission of HIV’ can occur during the period of pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. ‘Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV’ (PMTCT) in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa, is especially vital as the prevalence of HIV is 28.2% in women aged 15–49... -
‘If you are found taking medicine, you will be called names and considered less of a man’: young men’s engagement with HIV treatment and care during ulwaluko (traditional initiation and circumcision) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: L. Gittings --- University of Cape Town, South Africa R. Hodes --- University of Cape Town, South Africa C. Colvin --- University of Cape Town, South Africa S. Mbula --- Mzantsi Wakho, South Africa P. Kom --- Mzantsi Wakho, South AfricaThis paper explores how HIV-positive abakhwetha (young male initiates) undergoing ulwaluko (traditional Xhosa initiation and circumcision) engage with HIV-related biomedical care and treatment. Health-focused life history narratives (n = 36), semi-structured interviews (n = 32) and analysis of health facility files (n = 41) with adolescent... -
Making sense of fidelity: young Africans’ cross-national and longitudinal representations of fidelity and infidelity in their HIV-related creative narratives, 1997–2014
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Robyn Singleton --- Banyan Communications, USA Manon Billaud --- Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, USA Haley McLeod --- Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, USA Georges Tiendrebeogo --- Laafi Consulting, Burkina Faso Fatim Dia --- Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, USA Chris Obong’o --- PATH, Kenya Siphiwe Nkambule-Vilakati --- Super Buddies Club, Swaziland Benjamin Mbakwem --- Community and Youth Development Initiatives, Nigeria Gaelle Sabben --- Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, USA Kate Winskell --- Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, USAMutual fidelity and partner reduction have been identified as key behavioural strategies to prevent HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly following recognition of the role that multiple concurrent sexual partnerships play in driving generalised HIV epidemics. We analysed social representations... -
Factors associated with high HIV-related stigma among commuter populations in Johannesburg, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Peter S. Nyasulu --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Ndumiso Tshuma --- Orange Grove, South Africa Lovemore N. Sigwadhi --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Juliet Nyasulu --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Modupe Ogunrombi --- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, South Africa Lucy Chimoyi --- The Aurum Institute, South AfricaStigma remains an important barrier to seeking and staying in care among individuals infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Despite continued widespread information, education and communication campaigns to raise awareness about the infection. The aim of the study was to... -
Pre-exposure prophylaxis as an opportunity for engagement in HIV prevention among South African adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Ashleigh LoVette --- Brown University School of Public Health, USA Caroline Kuo --- Brown University School of Public Health, USA Danielle Giovenco --- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA Jacqueline Hoare --- University of Cape Town, USA Kristen Underhill --- Columbia Law School, USA Don Operario --- Brown University School of Public Health, USAPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) offers a potential biomedical strategy to reduce HIV incidence among adolescent populations disproportionately affected by HIV. There is limited evidence on the social and clinical implications, including engagement in HIV prevention efforts, of PrEP for South African... -
‘I can't go to her when I have a problem’: sexuality communication between South African adolescent girls and young women and their mothers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Zoe Duby --- South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Wilmé Verwoerd --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Katja Isaksen --- University of Bergen, Norway Kim Jonas --- South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Kealeboga Maruping --- South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Janan Dietrich --- South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Ashleigh Lovette --- Brown University School of Public Health, USA Caroline Kuo --- Brown University School of Public Health, USA Catherine Mathews --- South African Medical Research Council, South AfricaParent–adolescent sexuality communication, the process in which parents and their adolescent children discuss sexuality and sexual and reproductive health, is a key component for adolescents’ protective behaviours. Open communication with parents, particularly mothers, enables informed sexual and reproductive health (SRH)... -
Morphological variation and geographical distribution in the South African lizards Typhlosaurus caecus (Cuvier 1817) and Typhlosaurus vermis Boulenger 1887 (Scincidae: Acontinae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: MichaelF. Bates --- , South Africa Neil J.L. Heideman --- , South Africa BrianA. Wilson --- Soghne College of Education, South Africa Martin G.J. Hendricks --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa Nulfa Don --- Soghne College of Education, South Africa Carlos Moses --- Soghne College of Education, South AfricaThe most recent evaluation of morphological variation in Typhlosaurus caecus was based on only six specimens, including one from Port Nolloth here referred to T. vermis. We report on morphological variation in 25 T. caecus and 33 T. vermis from... -
A review of the Mabuya quinquetaeniata complex in East Africa (Sauria: Scincidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- , AaronM. Bauer --- Villanova University, U.S.A.Much of the available material of the Mabuya quinquetaeniata complex from south of Latitude 5°N and east of Longitude 25°E has been examined. Mabuya margaritifera (peters) is reinstated as a full species, which is sympatric with M. quinquetaeniata (Lichtenstein) in... -
New data on the South African acontine skink Typhlosaurus lomii Haacke 1986 (Squamata: Scincidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: AaronM. Bauer --- Villanova University, USA Victoria Schneider --- Villanova University, USA Trip Lamb --- East Carolina University, USA PaulE. Moler --- Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission , USA RandallD. Babb --- , USA -
Progress and interim results of the Southern African Frog Atlas Project
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: LeslieR. Minter --- University of the North, South Africa Marius Burger --- University of Cape Town, South Africa JamesA. Harrison --- University of Cape Town, South Africa -
Evidence for an Afrotemperate amphibian fauna
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: JohnC. Poynton --- , UKLatitudinal and altitudinal changes in composition of the African amphibian fauna is analysed to test the standard zoogeographical division of the continent into Palaearctic and Afrotropical Regions. A comparably high faunal change north and south of the. tropical savannas suggests... -
A new species of Panaspis Cope (Reptilia: Scincidae) from southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Niels H.G. Jacobsen --- , South Africa DonaldG. Broadley --- , ZimbabweThe genus Panaspis in southern Africa is reviewed and a new species, P. maculicollis is described. This species differs from P wahlbergii (A. Smith) in lacking a white ventrolateral stripe, while breeding males have a black patch on the neck... -
A review of the genus Mabuya in southeastern Africa (Sauria: Scincidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe,The taxonomy of twenty‐one evolutionary species of Mabuya from southeastern Africa is reviewed, using the general lineage concept and several diagnostic characters not previously used for this genus. This has resulted in two insular populations, M. casuarinae Broadley and M... -
Foam‐nest treefrogs in eastern Africa (Anura Rhacophoridae Chiromantis): Taxonomic complexities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: JohnC. Poynton --- Natural History Museum, UKParker's (1932) relegation of Chiromantis kelleri to subspecific status as C. petersii kelleri is investigated. Examination of the holotypes of C. petersii and C. kelleri shows subspecific status for these taxa to be inappropriate. Available data leave an open question... -
Conference proceeding: An overview of East African amphibian studies, past, present and future: A view from Tanzania†
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: KimM. Howell --- University of Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaGerman explorers and scientists began the study and description of the East African amphibian fauna. Later, Arthur Loveridge played a leading role in collecting, describing and analysing the East African amphibian fauna; his 1957 checklist for the region is still... -
Towards a natural classification of African toads (Anura, Bufonidae): Past progress and future prospects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: BarryT. Clarke --- The Natural History Museum, EnglandAfrican bufonid toads (especially members of the genus Bufo) are a relatively uniform group morphologically, but beneath this apparent uniformity lies a higher level of diversity in habits and lifestyle than is initially evident. Members of the group exhibit considerable... -
A review of the genus Thelotornis A. Smith in eastern Africa, with the description of a new species from the Usambara Mountains (Serpentes: Colubridae: Dispholidini)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe,The populations of Thelotornis in eastern Africa are reviewed. Thelotornis kirtlandii extends east of the Albertine rift to Uganda and the Imatong Mountains in southern Sudan, but in Tanzania it is only represented by a few relict populations in montane... -
Residue loads in amphibians used as biomarkers of pesticide levels entering food chains in sub‐Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: MichaelR.K. Lambert --- University of Greenwich, United KingdomResidues accumulate rapidly in amphibians to reach lethal levels. During previous years in Zimbabwe, total DDT residues from general agricultural contamination were at 3.90 ppm wet weight in Bufo gutturalis and 1.50 ppm in Ptychadena anchietae. Dieldrin residues in the... -
A review of the small east African Cordylus (Sauria: Cordylidae), with the description of a new species
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, WilliamR. Branch --- Port Elizabeth Museum, South AfricaThe small and previously neglected East African girdled lizards (excluding the Cordylus warreni complex) are reviewed and seven species are recognised. The terrestrial species C. ukingensis (Loveridge) is restricted to montane grasslands in southwestern Tanzania and may be of conservation... -
A review of the species of Psammophis Boie found south of Latitude 12° S (Serpentes: Psammophiinae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe,The status, relationships and zoogeography of the 14 taxa of Psammophis found south of Latitude 12° S are reviewed and the following taxonomic changes are proposed: 1. Psammophis trinasalis and P. namibensis, previously treated as subspecies of... -
A new tree toad from the Ukaguru mountains, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Alan Channing --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa W. T. Stanley --- Field Museum of Natural History, USAA new bufonid from the Ukaguru Mountains, Tanzania is described. We erect a new genus to accommodate this taxon. It is a large tree toad with well‐developed discs and an omosternum, but lacks parotid glands, tympanum and columella. -
Description of a new cryptic species of African sand frog, Tomopterna damarensis (Anura: Ranidae), from Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Abeda Dawood --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Alan Channing --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaSand frogs of the African genus Tomopterna Duméril and Bibron, 1841 comprise seven described cryptic species. In this paper we describe a new species from Khorixas, north west Namibia. It is considered a distinct form based on the advertisement call,... -
A new stream frog from Tanzania (Anura: Ranidae: Strongylopus)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Alan Channing --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa TimR. B. Davenport --- Wildlife Conservation Society, TanzaniaA new species of stream frog in the genus Strongylopus is described from Kitumbeine Forest, situated on an isolated extinct volcano in northern Tanzania. This species is distinguished from S. merumontanus in Tanzania on the basis of a larger tympanum,... -
A new species of hemidactylus (squamata: Gekkonidae) from Egypt
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: SherifM. Baha El Din --- Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, EgyptA new species of Hemidactylus is described from south‐east Egypt. The species most noticeably differs from other Hemidactylus in possessing a distinctive barred pattern, overall coarse scalation, and short digits that hardly protrude beyond the basal dilation. The species is... -
Arthroleptis troglodytes and the content of schoutedenella (Amphibia: Anura: Arthroleptidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: JohnC. Poynton --- Natural History Museum, UKLaurent (1954) transferred a large number of species then in Arthroleptis to the genus Schoutedenella, which up to that time was a monotypic genus distinguished by de Witte (1921) from Arthroleptis on the grounds of lacking maxillary teeth. Laurent's concept... -
Polemon barthi Jan 1858 and P. bocourti Mocquard 1897, two West African snakes which are allopatric, not sympatric
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Barry Hughes --- , UKTwo species of Polemon ‐ P. barthi and P. bocourti, are morphologically very similar and are currently supposed to both occur within the rain forest of West Africa (Guinea to Nigeria) and Central Africa (Cameroon eastward). Reliance on postocular number... -
On Herpele multiplicata (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Mark Wilkinson --- The Natural History Museum, Hendrik Müller --- The Natural History Museum, DavidJ. Gower --- The Natural History Museum,The African caecilian genus Herpele contains two species, the relatively widespread H. squalostoma (Stutchbury, 1859) and the enigmatic H. multiplicata (Nieden, 1912). The holotype and only reported specimen of H. multiplicata is lost. Consequently, the species is known only from... -
A new sand frog from central Tanzania (Anura: Ranidae: Tomopterna)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Alan Channing --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa DavidC. Moyer --- Wildlife Conservation Society, Tanzania Abeda Dawood --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaA new species of sand frog in the genus Tomopterna is described from the highlands of south‐central Tanzania. It is distinguished from the other three species of sand frogs in East Africa on the basis of a low‐pitched advertisement call,... -
Stream frogs in Tanzania (Ranidae: Strongylopus): The case of S. Merumontanus and S. Fuelleborni
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: JohnC. Poynton --- The Natural History Museum, UKExamination of the holotype of Strongylopus merumontanus (Lönnberg) points to Barbour & Loveridge (1928) being unjustified in referring Stream Frogs from northeastern Tanzania to this species. Their material is here assigned to the widespread S. fuelleborni, a species shown to... -
A review of the southern African ‘non‐spitting’ cobras (Serpentes: Elapidae: Naja)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, Wolfgang Wüster --- University of Wales, Wales, U.K.We analysed the systematics of the ‘non‐spitting’ cobras of southern Africa, paying particular attention to the Naja annulifera complex. Multivariate morphometric analyses demonstrate that the taxa annulifera and anchietae are consistently distinct and homogenous over their respective ranges, and their... -
A new rain frog from Tanzania (Microhylidae: Breviceps)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Alan Channing --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa Les Minter --- University of the North, South AfricaA new species of Breviceps is described from the south‐central highlands of Tanzania. It is similar in colour pattern to Breviceps mossambicus from Tanzania, but differs in advertisement call, and details of morphology. It is genetically distinct from Breviceps poweri,... -
Serengeti amphibians: Distribution and monitoring baseline
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Alan Channing --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa A.R.E. Sinclair --- University of British Columbia, Canada S.A.R. Mduma --- Serengeti Biodiversity Programme, Tanzania D. Moyer --- Wildlife Conservation Society, Tanzania D. A. Kreulen --- , NetherlandsThe Serengeti National Park in Tanzania was surveyed for amphibians in May 2003. Records were based on the collection of adults and tadpoles, and the recording of male advertisement calls. Literature records, museum records, and field notes from an earlier... -
On the identification and distribution of the two‐striped night adder (Causus bilineatus) and related forms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Jens Bødtker Rasmussen --- University of Copenhagen, DenmarkAn examination of material of Causus bilineatus Boulenger 1905 and of its sympatric congeners from south central Africa confirms its distinctness. Comparisons of allopatric populations of C. bilineatus indicate that the variation in number of ventral and subcaudal scutes is... -
Systematics of West African skinks in the Chalcides thierryi group: Composition, distribution, and redescription of types
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Eli Greenbaum --- The University of Kansas, USAThe taxonomic status of the West African skink taxa Chalcides pulchellus and C. thierryi have fluctuated in the literature since their original descriptions a century ago. Until recently, C. pulchellus was known only from the holotype, but recent collecting has... -
Population structure of the African Clawed Frog (Xenopus laevis) in maize‐growing areas with atrazine application versus non‐maize‐growing areas in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: LouisH. Du Preez --- North‐West University, South Africa KeithR. Solomon --- University of Guelph, Canada JimA. Carr --- Texas Tech University, JohnP. Giesy --- Michigan State University, USA TimothyS. Gross --- Florida Caribbean Science Center‐USGS‐BRD, USA RonaldJ. Kendall --- Texas Tech University, USA ErnestE. Smith --- Texas Tech University, USA GlenL. Van der Kraak --- University of Guelph, Canada Ché Weldon --- North‐West University, South AfricaThe herbicide atrazine has been suggested to cause gonadal deformities in frogs and could possibly impact on reproduction. Since the early 1960s, atrazine has been used in large amounts in maize production areas of South Africa. These areas overlap with... -
Phrynobatrachus alticola Guibé & Lamotte, 1961 is a junior synonym of Phrynobatrachus tokba (Chabanaud, 1921)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Mark‐Oliver Rödel --- Theodor‐Boveri‐Institute (Biocenter of the University), Germany Joachim Kosuch --- Institute of Zoology, Germany N'Goran Germain Kouamé --- Université d'Abobo‐Adjamé, Côte dIvoire Raffael Ernst --- Theodor‐Boveri‐Institute (Biocenter of the University), Germany Michael Veith --- Institute of Zoology, GermanyBased on genetic similarity of topotypic material from Phrynobatrachus alticola and P. tokba, we synonymise the first with the latter. We analysed tissue samples from almost the entire distributional range of P. tokba. We report six 16S rDNA haplotypes with... -
Cardioglossa liberiensis Barbour & Loveridge 1927 is a junior synonym of Phrynobatrachus fraterculus (Chabanaud 1921)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: DavidC. Blackburn --- Harvard University, U.S.A.In 1927, Barbour & Loveridge described two species of Cardioglossa based on seven specimens from Liberia: C. decorata (six specimens) and C. liberiensis. Cardioglossa decorata has long been recognized as a junior synonym of Phrynobatrachus fraterculus (Chabanaud 1921), which is... -
Distribution patterns of amphibians from the Kakamega forest, Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Susanne Schick --- Mainz University, Germany Michael Veith --- University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Stefan Lötters --- University of Amsterdam, The NetherlandsWe discuss generalized geographical range patterns for the 24 anuran species that occur in the Kakamega Forest, western Kenya. Eight distributions are distinguished: from “western Equatorial Rift Valley” to almost entire sub‐Saharan. The former may be more common than previously... -
Biogeography of the reptiles of the central African republic
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Laurent Chirio --- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, France Ivan Ineich --- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, FranceA large number of reptiles from the Central African Republic (CAR) were collected during recent surveys conducted over six years (October 1990 to June 1996) and deposited at the Paris Natural History Museum (MNHN). This large collection of 4873 specimens... -
Rediscovery and identity of Phrynobatrachus monticola Fischer, 1884
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Mark‐Oliver Rödel --- Biocenter of the University, Germany Jakob Hallermann --- University of Hamburg, GermanyWe report on the rediscovery of the type specimen of Phrynobatrachus monticola Fischer, 1884 and clarify its real taxonomic position within the sub‐Saharan ranid genus Tomopterna. We redescribe the type and compare it to the other four currently recognized East... -
A revision of the East African species of Melanoseps Boulenger (Sauria: Scincidae: Feylininae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe AlisonS. Whiting --- Brigham Young University, USA AaronM. Bauer --- Villanova University, USAThe East African species of Melanoseps are revised and the following taxonomic changes proposed: 1. M. ater matengoensis Loveridge 1942 and M. ater misukuensis Loveridge 1953 are placed in the synonymy of M. ater (Günther 1873). 2. Melanoseps emmrichi sp... -
A new species of Running Frog, (Kassina, Anura: Hyperoliidae) from Unguja Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: CharlesA. Msuya --- University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania KimM. Howell --- University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Alan Channing --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaA new species of Kassina is described from Unguja Island, Zanzibar, East Africa. It is distinguished from other species in its genus by an advertisement call that is pulsed, frequency modulated, and with a longer duration than that of K... -
A new Dwarf Chameleon (Sauria: Bradypodion Fitzinger, 1843) from the Cape Fold Mountains, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: WilliamR. Branch --- Bayworld (Port Elizabeth Museum), South Africa KrystalA. Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa ColinR. Tilbury --- University of Stellenbosch, South AfricaA new dwarf chameleon, Bradypodion atromontanum Branch, Tolley & Tilbury sp. nov., is described from mountain fynbos habitat in the Great Swartberg Mountains, Western Cape Province, South Africa. It is closest geographically to Bradypodion gutturale but distinguished by its smaller... -
On dwarf spiny reedfrogs in Tanzanian eastern lowlands (Anura: Afrixalus)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: John Poynton --- Natural History Museum,Some of Pickersgill's (2005) taxonomic proposals regarding an “A. stuhlmanni group” are reviewed; it is considered that Afrixalus delicatus, A. stuhlmanni, A. brachycnemis and A. sylvestris are better treated as separate species. New localities are provided. -
A redefinition of Afrixalus fulvovittatus (Cope, 1860) and Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876) (Amphibia, Anura Hyperoliidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Martin Pickersgill --- , EnglandThe validity of both Afrixalus fulvovittatus (Cope, 1860) and A. vittiger (Peters, 1876) as separate species is supported. Differences in their morphology, calls and tadpoles are presented, and the distributional ranges of both species are discussed. Morphological and vocal evidence... -
Quantification of the trade in Xenopus laevis from South Africa, with implications for biodiversity conservation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Ché Weldon --- North‐West University, South Africa AthertonL. De Villiers --- Western Cape Nature Conservation Board, South Africa LouisH. Du Preez --- North‐West University, South AfricaHarvesting wild amphibians for animal trade and consequent introductions of exotic species are considered threats to biodiversity. For this study, we evaluated the literature and unpublished data on Xenopus laevis exports from the Western Cape, South Africa, since the onset... -
Diet of a guild of geckos in a fragmented, human‐altered African rainforest
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Lorenzo Rugiero --- F.I.Z.V. (Herpetology), Italy Luca Luiselli --- Centre of Environmental Studies, Italy EdemA. Eniang --- Biodiversity Preservation Center, Nigeria GodfreyC. Akani --- The Rivers State University of Science and Technology, NigeriaThe ecology of gekkonids occurring in African forests is poorly known. In this paper, we analyse the feeding habits of a guild of sympatric geckos at a forest‐plantation mosaic area in south‐eastern Nigeria. Faeces were collected on handling from Hemidactylus... -
On the status of Simocephalus riggenbachi Sternfeld 1910
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe,Comparison of the type of Simocephalus riggenbachi Sternfeld 1910 with material from Nigeria and Ghana suggests that it is based on a peripheral variant of Mehela crossi (Boulenger 1895) and should therefore be placed in synonymy. Although the type locality... -
A new species of Trachylepis Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Scincidae) from central African forests
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Laurent Chirio --- Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, France Ivan Ineich --- Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, France Andreas Schmitz --- Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de la Ville de Genève (MHNG), Switzerland Matthew LeBreton --- CRESAR, CameroonIntensive collection and field observations in the Central African Republic revealed a previously undescribed skink species of the genus Trachylepis. Morphologically this species seems to be related to Trachylepis boulengeri and/or T. polytropis, but genetic analysis showed that this is... -
Food choice of an Algerian population of the spur‐thighed tortoise, Testudo graeca
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Rachid Rouag --- Centre universitaire d'El Tarf, Algerie Chahira Ferrah --- Université Badji Mokhtar, Algérie Luca Luiselli --- Centre of Environmental Studies Demetra s.r.l, Italia Ghoulem Tiar --- Université Badji Mokhtar, Algérie Slim Benyacoub --- Université Badji Mokhtar, Algérie Nadia Ziane --- Université Badji Mokhtar, Algérie El Hassan El Mouden --- Université Cadi Ayyad, MarocThe diet of an Algerian population of spur‐thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) was studied with the aims of exploring: (i) the variation in diet among males, females and juveniles, (ii) the relationships between consumption and relative availability of the plant species,... -
Breaking ground: Quantitative fossorial herpetofaunal ecology in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Bryan Maritz --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa GrahamJ. Alexander --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaBasic ecological data are lacking for many species of herpetofauna, particularly fossorial species. Quantitative analyses of the factors that may influence the occurrence of fossorial herpetofaunal species are rare, with minimal work conducted in southern Africa. We mapped the absolute... -
Revalidation of Phrynobatrachus maculiventris Guibé & Lamotte, 1958 and description of its aposematic coloured tadpole
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Mark‐Oliver Rödel --- Humboldt University Berlin, Germany Laura Sandberger --- Humboldt University Berlin, Germany Néma‐Soua Loua --- Société des Mines de Fer de Guinée, Republic of Guinea Joseph Doumbia --- Université de Conakry, Annika Hillers --- Humboldt University Berlin, GermanyPhrynobatrachus maculiventris Guibé & Lamotte, 1958 is a valid species. Herein we clarify its taxonomic status, re‐describe it, and provide the first description of its tadpole. The tadpoles’ specific identity was assessed through DNA barcoding. Phrynobatrachus maculiventris adults differ from... -
Potential effects of predicted climate change on the endemic South African Dwarf Chameleons, Bradypodion
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: DarrenT. Houniet --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Wilfried Thuiller --- Université J. Fourier, France KrystalA. Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South AfricaThe niche concept implies that a relationship exists between a species and its environment, while macro‐ecological theory suggests that an important attribute of a species’ environment is climate. Thus, changes in climate could affect individual species, but also communities. Here,... -
External morphology and osteology support the placement of Phrynobatrachus nlonakoensis plath, Herrmann & Böhme, 2006 within the genus Arthroleptis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: BredaM. Zimkus --- Harvard University, USA JoannaG. Larson --- Harvard University, USAExamination of external morphology and osteology of type material of Phrynobatrachus nlonakoensis Plath, Herrmann, and Böhme, 2006 support a recent taxonomic change, transferring the species into the genus Arthroleptis, which was recently made without examination of specimens. -
Ecological notes on two sympatric Psammophis species from East Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: AmandaM. Cottone --- Villanova University, USA AaronM. Bauer --- Villanova University, USAWe investigated the ecology of two sympatric whipsnakes from East Africa (Psammophis punctulatus trivirgatus and P. biseriatus) by examining preserved museum specimens (n = 40). Both species lacked any significant sexual size dimorphism and displayed seasonal reproductive cycles. These findings... -
Anuran amphibians in a rapidly changing environment – revisiting Lamto, Côte d'Ivoire, 40 years after the first herpetofaunal investigations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Patrick Joël Adeba --- University of Cocody, Philippe Kouassi --- University of Cocody, Mark-Oliver Rödel --- Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, GermanyWe reinvestigated the anuran amphibian fauna of the Lamto region in Central, Côte d'Ivoire, 40 years after this fauna was assessed for the first time. During this period, the region lost about 90% of the forest cover, resulting in an... -
Phylogeography of the Clicking Stream Frog Strongylopus grayii (Anura, Pyxicephalidae) reveals cryptic divergence across climatic zones in an abundant and widespread taxon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: KrystalA. Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Anne Braae --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Michael Cunningham --- University of the Free State, South AfricaThe Clicking Stream Frog (Strongylopus grayii) occurs throughout southern and eastern South Africa across summer, aseasonal and winter rainfall areas. Because of its contiguous distribution and extended breeding season this species might be expected to show a phylogeographic pattern of... -
Small, specialised and highly mobile? The tree-hole breeding frog, Phrynobatrachus guineensis, lacks fine-scale population structure
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Laura Sandberger --- Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, Germany Heike Feldhaar --- University of Osnabrück, Germany KathrinP. Lampert --- University of Bochum, Germany DunjaK. Lamatsch --- Austrian Academy of Sciences and Institute for Limnology, Austria Mark-Oliver Rödel --- Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, GermanyData on population dynamics and distribution are of primary interest to biologists because they reveal information about the species' ecology and evolution and are thus essential for conservation efforts. Patchily distributed species are especially interesting for conservation studies, because of... -
An enigmatic mortality event in the only population of the Critically Endangered Cameroonian frog Xenopus longipes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: DavidC. Blackburn --- University of Kansas, USA BenJ. Evans --- McMaster University, Canada AllanP. Pessier --- San Diego Zoo's Institute for Conservation Research, USA VanceT. Vredenburg --- San Francisco State University, USAContemporary global declines and mortality events in amphibian populations have been often attributed to infectious disease and climate change, separately and in combination. We report on an enigmatic mortality event in the only known population of the Critically Endangered frog... -
Aprosdoketophis andreonei, a new genus and species of snake from Somalia (Serpentes: Colubridae: Boiginae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Van Wallach --- , USA Benedetto Lanza --- Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Università di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia “La Specola”, Italy Annamaria Nistri --- Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Università di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia “La Specola”, ItalyAn aglyphous colubroid snake representing a new genus and species is described from Somalia. It is a terrestrial form that inhabits xerophytic woodlands. A comparison with both African and extralimital genera indicates that its relationships lie with the opisthoglyph Boiginae... -
Phylogenetic position of the southern rock lizard Australolacerta australis within the Lacertidae radiation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Daniele Salvi --- CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Portugal Pierluigi Bombi --- SPACEnvironment, Italy Leonardo Vignoli --- Roma Tre University, ItalyThe southern rock lizard Australolacerta australis is a rock-dwelling lizard endemic to South Africa. The phylogenetic relationships of this species with other lacertid lizards are still not clear and have never been assessed in any phylogeny of Lacertidae using DNA... -
Spawning and non-breeding activity of adult giant bullfrogs (Pyxicephalus adspersus)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: CarolineA. Yetman --- University of Pretoria, South Africa J. Willem H. Ferguson --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaPopulations of the giant bullfrog (Pyxicephalus adspersus) have been poorly monitored due to the unpredictable appearance of this species aboveground. To better understand the activity of P. adspersus we quantified spawning by a population during five summers, and the activity... -
Rediscovery of Boulengerula fischeri, with notes on its morphology and habitat
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: G. John Measey --- Applied Biodiversity Research, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa HaraldH. Hinkel --- The World Bank Country Office Kigali, Rwanda Bonny Dumbo --- University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany Eberhard Fischer --- University of Koblenz-Landau, GermanyCaecilians remain an enigmatic component of the tropical terrestrial fauna due in part to their cryptic life-history but also to a lack of directed effort towards their study. Many species are known from single specimens associated with poor collection data,... -
Medicinal and dietary uses of amphibians in Burkina Faso
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Meike Mohneke --- Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, Herpetology, Germany AbiodunB. Onadeko --- University of Lagos, Nigeria Mark-Oliver Rödel --- Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, Herpetology, GermanyHerein we present ethnozoological data on the use of frogs by two ethnic groups (Mossi and Gourmanché) in Burkina Faso. These data are based on 129 interviews. Differences concerning consumption, applications as medical treatments, and cultural purposes were recorded and... -
The past, present and future of African herpetology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: John Measey --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaAfter 47 years and 60 volumes, editorial policy in the scholarly journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa has changed from largely unscientific to strictly scientific. I investigate the causes for this by examining the changes in editorial policy throughout... -
Genetic variability and relationships within the skinks Eumeces algeriensis and Eumeces schneideri using mitochondrial markers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Ana Perera --- Campus Agrário de Vairão, Portugal Filipa Sampaio --- Campus Agrário de Vairão, Portugal Sara Costa --- Campus Agrário de Vairão, Portugal Daniele Salvi --- Campus Agrário de Vairão, Portugal D. James Harris --- Campus Agrário de Vairão, PortugalThe skinks Eumeces algeriensis and Eumeces schneideri are two of the most widespread species of the E. schneideri group. Despite this, data on their intra-specific variation are limited. In this study we analyse the genetic variability of these two species... -
A new species of Cordylus (Squamata: Cordylidae) from the Marungu Plateau of south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Eli Greenbaum --- University of Texas at El Paso, USA EdwardL. Stanley --- Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, USA Chifundera Kusamba --- Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, République Démocratique du, Congo WandegeM. Moninga --- Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, Lwiro, République Démocratique du, Congo StephenR. Goldberg --- Whittier College, USA CharlesR. Bursey --- , USACurrently there are 20 recognised species of the widespread lizard genus Cordylus, which is distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa's non-forested habitats from Ethiopia to South Africa. Most recent taxonomic work has focused on forms in southern Africa, where several subspecific taxa... -
Revised phylogeny of African sand lizards (Pedioplanis), with the description of two new species from south-western Angola
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Werner Conradie --- , South Africa G. John Measey --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa WilliamR. Branch --- , South Africa KrystalA. Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South AfricaAlthough reptile diversity in Africa is high, it is poorly represented in Angola, with just 257 species known. Despite its greater surface area and habitat diversity Angola has significantly lower lacertid lizard diversity than adjacent Namibia. This is particularly notable... -
Systematics of the poorly known treefrog Leptopelis fiziensis (Anura: Arthroleptidae), with a description of its call
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Eli Greenbaum --- University of Texas at El Paso, USA Frank Portillo --- University of Texas at El Paso, USA Chifundera Kusamba --- Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles, République Démocratique du CongoLeptopelis fiziensis was described as a subspecies of L. modestus from specimens that were collected in 1956 in the region in and around Fizi, in present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo. We recently discovered L. fiziensis in transitional and montane... -
Untangling the complex: molecular patterns in Trachylepis variegata and T. punctulata (Reptilia: Scincidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: DanielM. Portik --- Villanova University, USA AaronM. Bauer --- Villanova University, USAThe Mabuya [=Trachylepis] lacertiformis complex is comprised of four species with a high degree of morphological overlap and a convoluted taxonomic history. Of these four species, T. punctulata and T. variegata possess the broadest ranges, together covering much of southern... -
Using modern models to test Poynton's predictions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Clemens Schreiner --- Zoologisches Forschungmuseum Alexander Koenig, Germany Dennis Rödder --- Zoologisches Forschungmuseum Alexander Koenig, Germany G. John Measey --- Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South AfricaIn his seminal work ‘The Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study’, Poynton identified and contrasted two centres of amphibian importance, the temperate south-western Cape (“Cape”) and tropical northeast (“Tropical”). With reference to the dominant role of climate fluctuations resulting... -
Discovery of the second specimen of the African amphisbaenian Monopeltis kabindae Witte & Laurent, 1942
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Lívia Cristina dos Santos --- , , BrazilThe genus Monopeltis (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia) is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, occurring in several areas, from South Africa to Cameroon. Monopeltis kabindae Witte & Laurent, 1942 was until now only known from its type specimen, which was collected in 1930 in... -
Diet selection by the threatened Chafarinas' skink Chalcides parallelus in North Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Emilio Civantos --- , , Spain Jesús Ortega --- , , Spain Pilar López --- , , Spain Ana Pérez-Cembranos --- , , Spain Valentín Pérez-Mellado --- , , Spain José Martín --- , , SpainStudies of diet suggest that skinks are opportunistic predators. However, there is little information on actual diet preferences because most studies do not evaluate the availability of prey in the environment. We analysed the diet selection of a population of... -
Multiple paternity and sperm storage in the Cape Dwarf Chameleon (Bradypodion pumilum)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Krystal A. Tolley --- , , South Africa Lucas F. Chauke --- , , South Africa Jennifer C. Jackson --- , , South Africa Kevin A. Feldheim --- , , USAAlthough multiple paternity and sperm storage are common in squamates, neither has been conclusively demonstrated in the chameleons (Chamaeleonidae). To examine whether these traits are present in chameleons, the Cape Dwarf Chameleon (Bradypodion pumilum) was investigated. This viviparous species inhabits... -
The political economy of bilateral aid: African development and the manufacture of consent
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Peter Blunt --- University of New South Wales, Australia Cecilia Escobar --- Independent Researcher and Consultant, Greece Vlassis Missos --- University of Athens, GreeceThis paper discusses implications for African development arising from our analysis of the political economy of bilateral aid (Blunt, 2023). We argue that the existential threats posed to life on Earth by global warming and nuclear war are a product... -
The business of business incubation: How stakeholders measure value and investment returns in South African fintech incubators
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Sihle D. Mhlongo --- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), South Africa Mjumo Mzyece --- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), South AfricaBusiness incubation is a growing phenomenon in South Africa. Using a qualitative research approach, specifically in-depth interviews with business incubator (BI) managers (CEOs, directors, executives, founders, and sponsors), this study reports on the perceived economic value of Johannesburg-based, fintech-focused BIs... -
Water quality of the Blue Nile at Khartoum, Sudan, before complete filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: AMH Bashir --- University of Khartoum, Sudan ME Abdelrahman --- University of Khartoum, Sudan FA Sinada --- University of Khartoum, SudanPhysico-chemical variables were monitored biweekly for the Blue Nile at Khartoum between July 2017–June 2019. The aim was to document the present status of water quality at Khartoum before complete filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Physico-chemical parameters... -
Key role-players’ perceptions of the current salt legislation in South Africa: opportunities and challenges
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Marzanne van Loggerenberg --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Bianca van der Westhuizen --- University of South Africa, South Africa Nelene Koen --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa -
Evaluating HIV policy: a gender analysis of the representation of women and men in UNAIDS HIV-prevention guidelines
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Catherine Merriman --- Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom Kevin Deane --- Open University, United KingdomGender inequalities have long been recognised as one of the most significant factors influencing the dynamics of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, it remains unclear how men and women are discussed in HIV-prevention initiatives and if certain... -
Roles and responsibilities of expert clients in adolescent HIV service delivery in Eswatini: a conventional content analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Charisse V Ahmed --- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, USA Guy Weissinger --- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, USA Anne M Teitelman --- University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, USA Ndumiso Sabelo Dlamini --- University Research Co., LLC, Eswatini Nontsikelelo Patience Dlamini --- University Research Co., LLC, Eswatini Thuthukile Cebsile Dlamini --- University Research Co., LLC, Eswatini Angel Nkambule --- University Research Co., LLC, Eswatini Siphesihle Nkambule --- University Research Co., LLC, Eswatini Bridgette M Rice --- Villanova University, USA Marianne Calnan --- University Research Co., LLC, EswatiniWe aimed to elucidate the specific roles and responsibilities of expert clients in service delivery among adolescents living with HIV in Eswatini, and to provide recommendations for enhancing adolescent service provision among expert clients and similar lay health workers throughout... -
Employee perceptions of key retention factors in the mining industry: A qualitative study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lehlogonolo Hadebe --- University of South Africa, South Africa Cebile Tebele --- University of South Africa, South Africa Elzabé Nel --- University of South Africa, South AfricaDespite the significant challenges faced by its employees, the South African mining industry continues to contribute to the economy. This study explored employee retention factors in the South African mining industry from the perspective of high-performing employees. Five high-performing employees... -
The value relevance of mandatory sustainability reporting assurance
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Maher Jeriji --- IHEC – University of Carthage, Tunisia Ala Nasfi --- Montpellier University, FranceSustainability reporting assurance (SRA) ensures the credibility of sustainability information disclosed by companies. This practice has continued to evolve, particularly within regulatory frameworks. The SRA is widespread among the largest French and South African companies because of the requirements of... -
Living in a desert: examining scorpion beta diversity in Egyptian drylands from a macroecological perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: André FA Lira --- Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil Stênio ÍA Foerster --- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Estonia Ahmed Badry --- Al-Azhar University, EgyptDrylands correspond to ca. 40% of the world’s land surface. Because of their ecological importance, these areas are regularly considered for agricultural purposes. Scorpion assemblages often exhibit higher levels of species diversity in dry habitats and are beneficial indicators in... -
Second-hand housing: a review of avian species using Hamerkop nests for breeding
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Jonah Gula --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Colleen T Downs --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaNest-building is an energetically expensive activity for birds. Consequently, some species opportunistically use other species’ nests. The Hamerkop Scopus umbretta, an endemic sub-Saharan African waterbird, constructs one of the largest nests of any bird in the world. Little is documented... -
‘Flash Mobula’: first observations of courtship behaviour of the shortfin devil ray Mobula kuhlii
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M Carpenter --- University of Cape Town, South Africa C Griffiths --- University of Cape Town, South AfricaFirst-time observations of courtship behaviour of the Endangered shortfin devil ray Mobula kuhlii are described from the Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area (MPA), KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Three events of M. kuhlii courtship, called ‘mating trains’, were recorded on video during... -
Magellan mussels Aulacomya atra from the South African coast show high diversity within populations but a lack of geographic differentiation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: JP Grobler --- University of the Free State, South Africa Z Zhao --- University of the Free State, South Africa JW Jones --- , United States A Kotze --- University of the Free State, South AfricaThe Magellan mussel Aulacomya atra is a bivalve mollusc found along parts of the South African and Namibian coastline. Its numbers were low historically compared with other indigenous species but have decreased further since the 1970s owing to habitat invasion... -
Is it like night and day? Nocturnal versus diurnal perch use by dwarf chameleons (Bradypodion pumilum)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Treading a Delicate Tightrope: A principal balancing between education and political change during turbulent times • Authors: Krystal A Tolley --- , South AfricaArboreal chameleons must navigate a complex, three-dimensional landscape consisting of trees, bushes and/or grasses of various sizes. This complexity equates to the microhabitat of chameleons, that is, the branches upon which they perch and through which they move. Therefore, chameleons... -
An allele-specific PCR assay for detection of mutations that confer benzimidazole resistance and zoxamide sensitivity in Phyllosticta citricarpa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Beatrix Coetzee --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Elma Carstens --- Citrus Research International (Pty) Ltd, South Africa Gerhardus C Schutte --- Avima (Pty) Ltd, South Africa Elaine Basson --- Citrus Research International (Pty) Ltd, South Africa Mia J Groeneveld --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Tankiso Mpholo --- Land Reform and Rural Development, South Africa Providence Moyo --- Citrus Research International (Pty) Ltd, South Africa Jessica C Winn --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Paul H Fourie --- Citrus Research International (Pty) Ltd, South Africa Aletta E Bester van der Merwe --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaPhyllosticta citricarpa is the causative agent of citrus black spot (CBS), a cosmetic fungal disease that has been reported in most of the citrus-growing regions of the world. The occurrence of CBS in orchards is predominantly controlled by the application... -
Ecological Violations and Anthropogenic Pollution in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o’s Wizard of the Crow
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Dele Maxwell Ugwanyi --- Enugu State University of Science and Technology, NigeriaEcological violations and anthropogenic pollution have been recurring motifs in contemporary African novels. Existing studies on African literature from the ecological standpoint have focused largely on the narrative strategies of nature writing, with little attention given to the impacts and... -
Reconciling National and Communal Identity in Kenya through the Asian African Heritage Exhibit
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Chepchirchir Tirop --- Stanford University, USAIn the context of contemporary questions of identity and belonging, this paper examines the Asian African Heritage museum exhibit at the Nairobi Museum. The exhibit is an attempt by members of the Indian community to solidify their place in Kenya... -
Physical and psychosocial aspects of healthy ageing and HIV status among older adults in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- University of the Free State, South Africa Refilwe N. Phaswana-Mafuya --- South African Medical Research Council/University of Johannesburg (SAMRC/UJ) - Pan African Centre for Epidemics Research (PACER) Extramural Unit, South AfricaThe study aimed to assess the prevalence by type of psychosocial associations with healthy ageing among older adults by HIV status in South Africa. We analysed data from the 2017 South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, Behaviour, and Communication Survey... -
Identity processing styles and personal growth initiative in college students: The mediating role of cultural tightness–looseness
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Precious Lucille Moakamela --- University of the Free State, South Africa Itumeleng P. Khumalo --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaCultural norms and their regulation in society account for individual behaviour and related psychological processes. This study investigated if and how cultural norm regulation mediated the relationship between identity processing styles and intentional personal growth. A sample of 613 students... -
The birth of Boererate: women and healing during the South African war
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Jeanie Blackbeard --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Fraser G. McNeill --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaThis article reinterprets historical works on the history of medicine in South Africa and how present-day Afrikaner home-based healing therapies known as Boererate engage with this history. By reinterpreting historical sources, we illustrate how Boer women in concentration camps during... -
Nest-site selection by Levaillant’s Woodpecker Picus vaillantii in the Aurès Mountains of northeastern Algeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Mehdi Badis --- , Imane Benchana --- , Nabil Hamdi --- ,We investigated ecological factors that influence the presence of nests of Levaillant’s Woodpecker Picus vaillantii in the Aurès Mountains of northeastern Algeria. Surveys carried out during the breeding season in 2018 and 2019, using point counts combined with extensive nest... -
The role of experimental perches on the hover and perch hunting preferences of the Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Gerard Malan --- Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Marco Heimstadt --- Tshwane University of Technology, South AfricaThe Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis is a fishing kingfisher that employs two hunting modes. The bird can either hunt from a perch or hover and then dive into the water. The former method is energetically cheap but limits prey searching... -
Conservation status and threats to lovebirds: knowledge gaps and research priorities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Sascha Dueker --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Sandi Willows-Munro --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Michael R Perrin --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Yilma D Abebe --- , Ethiopia Nathaniel ND Annorbah --- University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Ghana Esther W Mwangi --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Ireene R Madindou --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Wondimagegnehu Tekalign --- Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia Emiliano Mori --- Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri, Italy Tiwonge I Mzumara --- , United Kingdom Chris Brown --- , Namibia Ursula Bryson --- , Namibia Henry Ndithia --- National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Tim Dodman --- , United Kingdom Henriette van der Zwan --- North-West University, South Africa Rencia van der Sluis --- North-West University, South Africa Chaona R Phiri --- Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom Abigail Karimanzira --- , Zimbabwe Rowan O Martin --- , United KingdomLovebirds (genus Agapornis of family Psittaculidae) are a group of small, colourful parrot species endemic to sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, two-thirds of which are considered to have declining populations. Effective conservation efforts are hampered by a lack of information, particularly... -
Information Communication technology governance practices in universities: A case study of a university of technology in Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: John Mangundu --- Durban University of Technology, South AfricaInformation communication technologies (ICTs) have become an indispensable asset in the university environment. However, processes regarding ICT acquisition have become complicated as adoption of ICTs brings with it ICT risks, requiring ICT governance. ICT governance in a developing economy university... -
Precision agriculture and the prospects of space strategy for food security in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lere Amusan --- North West University, South Africa Samuel Oyewole --- North West University, South AfricaPrecision agriculture generally refers to the methods of crop, livestock and fish farming that are meant to eliminate or minimize uncertainty and maximize products with relative accuracy that matches predetermined expectations. Amidst these, the relevance of space assets such as... -
Evolution of innovation systems, economic growth, and sustainable competitiveness in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Bernadin Géraud Comlan Ahodode --- University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin RepublicThis paper examines the systemic relationship between triple helix innovation systems and the gross domestic product per capita growth (GDPPC) in terms of sustainable competitiveness in Africa. To do this, the Generalized Moment Method on the panel vector autoregressive model... -
Establishing an understanding of the innovation process of informal micro-enterprises
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lavhelesani Mulibana --- Gauteng Provincial Government, Republic of South Africa Ravinder Rena --- Durban University of Technology, Republic of South AfricaInnovation has been discerned as a catalyst that enables firms to remain relevant and sustainable. In recent years, the innovation discipline has been extended to the informal sector. Nonetheless, to date little is known about the process that is followed... -
Do smaller businesses pay more bribes? Firm size, informal payments and mitigating strategies in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: George Acheampong --- University of Ghana, Legon-Accra, Ghana John Rand --- University of Copenhagen, Denmark,In this paper, we sought to understand the effect of firm size on demand for and payment of bribes by African firms and the strategies needed to overcome them. We argued that size represents a selectionist pressure on firms to... -
A research agenda for African smart public value governance – Insights from a webinar series
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Emamdeen Fohim --- University of Bern, Switzerland Adeelah Kodabux --- Middlesex University Mauritius, Mauritius Amar Seeam --- Middlesex University Mauritius, MauritiusThe article discusses key insights gained from a webinar series that the authors of this article launched when founding the “Centre for African Smart Public Value Governance” (C4SP). As a research centre that aims to improve the quality of public... -
Heavy episodic alcohol use among adults: Prevalence and correlates in Central African Republic
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- University of the Free State, South AfricaHeavy episodic drinking (HED) is associated with negative health consequences. The goal of the study was to assess HED among the general adult population in Central African Republic (CAR). In a cross-sectional survey in CAR (Bangui city and Ombella M’Poko... -
Towards developing a national framework for industry 4.0 in African emerging economies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Olugbenga Ayo Ojubanire --- Euromed University of Fes, Morocco Hicham Sebti --- Euromed University of Fes, Morocco Sabrina Berbain --- ISG International Business School, FranceUnlike past industrial eras, the Fourth Industrial Revolution (industry 4.0) is accelerated and continues to gain momentum. While developed economies are making remarkable progress and contributing geometrically to the global value chain, African emerging economies have continued to grapple with... -
Status of gender equality in ocean research, conservation and management institutions and organisations in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RA Ojwala --- WMU–Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute, World Maritime University, SwedenGender equality is key to achieving the objectives of the United Nation’s Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. In patriarchal societies, men’s dominance has long overshadowed women’s participation in science-related fields, including ocean science. The lack of gender-disaggregated data... -
Movement patterns and underestimation of the maximum age of a Vulnerable endemic guitarfish species inferred from mark-recapture studies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: TS Murray --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa C Elston --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa RH Bennett --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa A-R Childs --- Rhodes University, South Africa PD Cowley --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South AfricaData collected from mark-recapture programmes have proven invaluable in assessing the movements and growth of numerous fishery species along the South African coastline. This short note reports on tag and recapture information on the Vulnerable endemic lesser guitarfish Acroteriobatus annulatus... -
Assessing the impact of the COVID-19 restrictions on HIV testing services in Malawi: an interrupted time series analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Barinaadaa Afirima --- , Malawi Ihoghosa O Iyamu --- University of British Columbia, Canada Zeena A Yesufu --- , Nigeria Emem Iwara --- , Nigeria David Chilongozi --- , Malawi Louis Banda --- , Malawi Emanuel Zenengeya --- , Malawi Chimwemwe Mablekisi --- , Malawi Blackson Matatiyo --- , Malawi Joseph Kuye --- , Nigeria Odo Michael --- , Liberia Andrew Gonani --- , Malawi Melchiade Ruberintwari --- , Mali Ngonidzashe Madidi --- , Malawi Edward Oladele --- , Zambia Chris Akolo --- , USABackground: Restrictions on public gatherings and movement to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 may have disrupted access and availability of HIV services in Malawi. We quantified the impact of these restrictions on HIV testing services in Malawi. -
Anuran diversity in a West African Valley
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Houénafa Chrysostome Aimé Gansa --- Unit of Aquaculture Research and Fisheries Management (URAGeP), Laboratory of Fisheries and Animal Sciences (LaSAH), National University of Agriculture (UNA), Republic of Benin Hyppolite Agadjihouèdé --- University of Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin Mahugnon Benjamin Hounkanrin --- Unit of Aquaculture Research and Fisheries Management (URAGeP), Laboratory of Fisheries and Animal Sciences (LaSAH), National University of Agriculture (UNA), Republic of BeninAnurans are subject to strong anthropic pressures in Benin, as in most of the West African countries, due to their socio-economic and environmental importance. To protect these organisms and to gather basic knowledge, an anuran biodiversity study was conducted in... -
Contributions of Africa to management and organization science
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Baniyelme D. Zoogah --- McMaster University, CanadaGiven the increasing globalization of management and organization science (MOS), it has been suggested that scholarly communities examine the contributions of their contexts to the discipline. Accordingly, the contributions from Africa to MOS across the pre-modern, modern, and post-modern eras... -
Mental health, lifestyle factors and subsequent falls among ageing adults in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- University of the Free State, South AfricaThe purpose of this study was to evaluate longitudinal associations between mental health and lifestyle factors with falls among rural South Africans in the Agincourt sub-district in Mpumalanga province. We analysed longitudinal data from two consecutive waves of the Health... -
Intergroup emotions and intergroup attitudes in post-apartheid South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Elirea Bornman --- University of South Africa, South Africa Johan C. Mynhardt --- University of South Africa, South Africa Dion van Zyl --- University of South Africa, South AfricaThis article investigates the relationships among intergroup emotions and intergroup attitudes among three South African ethno-linguistic groups. The sample included 1 658 respondents (350 Afrikaans-speaking white South Africans; 526 English-speaking white South Africans; and 782 black South African respondents). They... -
Food and nutrition labelling as a nutrition education tool: understanding, perspectives and practices of South African dietitians.
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: C Chin --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa M Wicks --- North-West University, South Africa M Feyasa --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa N Koen --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa -
Energy and nutrient contribution of different food groups to the dietary intake of 6- to <9-month-old infants in a low socioeconomic community in North West Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Tshiphiri Mukwevho --- North-West University, South Africa Cornelius M Smuts --- North-West University, South Africa Hannah Asare --- North-West University, South Africa Mieke Faber --- North-West University, South Africa -
Determinants of technology-intensive exports: The case of African countries, 1995–2017
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Agathe Fonkam --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaAn extensive literature has investigated the driving forces behind high-technology exports, but most studies focus on developed countries and developing countries outside Africa. The purpose of this paper is to assess the main factors determining export-oriented technological change, using the... -
What is the motivation? The political economy of engineers regulation in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: O. A. K’Akumu --- University of Nairobi, KenyaRegulation is usually justified by the public interest in theory but in practice may end up serving special interests. This paper evaluates the regulatory frameworks for engineers and engineering technologists in Kenya with the view to establishing whether they take... -
Monogenean parasites of Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897) (Teleostei: Cichlidae) in the middle Limpopo River basin, southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: I Walter --- University of Limpopo, South Africa I Přikrylová --- University of Limpopo, South Africa M Barson --- University of Botswana, Botswana WJ Luus-Powell --- University of Limpopo, South AfricaThe study aimed to isolate and describe the monogenean parasites of the southern mouthbrooder, Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897), an endemic fish species of the Limpopo River basin in southern Africa. During summer and winter between November 2013 and August 2014,... -
Do native grasses emerge and establish in areas rehabilitated using vetiver grass?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Lindokuhle X Dlamini --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Michelle J Tedder --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Kevin P Kirkman --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaSpecies-rich grasslands provide important ecosystem services, and in South Africa, approximately 40% of these grasslands are degraded. Vetiver grass (from India) is often used during rehabilitation efforts to restore soil function without a thorough understanding of the potential negative ecological... -
A tree-level analysis of baboon damage in commercial forest stands using deep learning techniques
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Regardt Ferreira --- Nelson Mandela University, South Africa Kabir Peerbhay --- , South Africa Josua Louw --- Nelson Mandela University, South Africa Ilaria Germishuizen --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, South Africa Andrew Morris --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, South Africa Romano Lottering --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaCommercial forest plantations in South Africa are homogeneous monocultures of highly bred exotic species grown to deliver timber products of the best potential quality. As such, these stands are susceptible to adverse effects of biotic and abiotic factors, and therefore... -
Presence of the alien Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri (Psittacidae) in Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Francesca Romana Trezza --- University Eduardo Mondlane – Sapienza University of Rome, Mozambique Ivan da Costa Nerantzoulis --- , Mozambique Silvio Cianciullo --- University Eduardo Mondlane – Sapienza University of Rome, Mozambique Hugo Mabilana --- University Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique Célia Macamo --- University Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique Fabio Attorre --- Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Carlos Manuel Bento --- , Mozambique Paolo Ramoni-Perazzi --- University Eduardo Mondlane – Sapienza University of Rome, MozambiqueThe biology of the Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri has been widely studied in many of its naturalized habitats around the world. However, its potential status and impacts may have gone unnoticed in regions with limited monitoring. In this report, we... -
Chinese foreign direct investment and business start-ups in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Philip Akrofi Atitianti --- Africa Research Centre, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China Samuel Kofi Asiamah --- University of Education, GhanaIn recent decades, Chinese FDI has become an integral investment source for African countries and has, therefore, engendered studies seeking to understand the determinants of these flows. In a quest to identify the factors that stimulate these flows, this paper... -
District analysis of poverty dynamics in rural South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Manana Mamabolo --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Petronella Chaminuka --- Agricultural Research Council, South Africa Charles Machethe --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaPersistent poverty is a major developmental challenge for South Africa and has multifaceted dimensions. This paper profiled and investigated poverty transitions among rural households in 22 district municipalities in South Africa. Foster-Greer-Thorbecke indices were applied to panel data from the... -
Evaluating the effects and benefits of cover crops in citrus orchards: a review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Sibongiseni Silwana --- ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, South Africa Azwimbavhi Reckson Mulidzi --- ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, South Africa Nebo Jovanovic --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaCover crops are used in sustainable agricultural practices to improve soil quality and minimise the effect of climate change, water restrictions and drought. The South African citrus industry produces and exports a diverse range of citrus fruits; however, knowledge of... -
Temporary academics in South African higher education institutions: Their lived precarity experiences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Shihaam Solomon --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa Marieta du Plessis --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaTemporary academic appointments are increasingly prevalent in higher education institutions across the globe. The lived experiences of temporary academic staff within South African higher education institutions were explored. Twenty-six temporary academic staff (females = 69%, black = 75%, white =... -
Mapping fine-scale demersal trawl effort for application in ecosystem assessment and spatial planning
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: JC Currie --- South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), South Africa LR Harris --- Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa LJ Atkinson --- South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), South Africa TP Fairweather --- Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE), South Africa KJ Sink --- South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), South AfricaFine-scale maps of fishing activity are valuable information layers for fisheries management, assessments of biodiversity impacts and marine spatial planning. Our aim was to develop an accurate map of demersal trawling intensity in South Africa and to demonstrate its utility... -
Digital technology usage and entrepreneurship in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Folorunsho M. Ajide --- University of Ilorin, Nigeria Tolulope T. Osinubi --- Obafemi Awolowo University, NigeriaIn relation to actual digital usage, empirical research is limited on whether digital technology promotes entrepreneurial development in African economies. This study, therefore, investigates the impact of digital technology usage on entrepreneurship in selected African countries. This study contributes to... -
Community involvement in the mass capture of Red-billed Queleas Quelea quelea adjacent to protected areas: the case of Chemba District, Dodoma, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Naza Emanuel Mmbaga --- The University of Dodoma, Tanzania Richard John Mongi --- The University of Dodoma, Tanzania Mhuji Bukheti Kilonzo --- The University of Dodoma, Tanzania Leonard Kamanga Katalambula --- The University of Dodoma, TanzaniaThe mass capture and utilisation of Red-billed Queleas Quelea quelea as a source of food is practiced in different African countries. The current study sought information on the trapping methods and techniques used by local communities in Chemba District, Tanzania,... -
Breeding ecology of the Cream-coloured Courser Cursorius cursor (Glareolidae) on semi-arid grazing land in Souss-Massa National Park, southwestern Morocco
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Yassine Teyar --- Ibn Zohr University, Morocco Dimitri Giunchi --- University of Pisa, Italy Mohamed El Bekkay --- , Morocco Widade Oubrou --- , Morocco Mohammed Znari --- Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco Mohamed Aourir --- Ibn Zohr University, MoroccoThis study presents the first data on the breeding ecology of the Cream-coloured Courser Cursorius cursor (family Glareolidae) in a grazed semi-arid steppe in southwestern Morocco. The egg-laying occurred between early May and July, with most nests found between May... -
“A spade was called a spade … ”: Youth and intervention implementers’ perceptions of a resilience-based HIV-prevention intervention for youth in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Fungai Mbengo --- Edith Cowan University, Australia Esther Adama --- Edith Cowan University, Australia Amanda Towell-Barnard --- Edith Cowan University, Australia Maggie Zgambo --- Edith Cowan University, AustraliaThe youth (15–24 years old) in South Africa remain at high risk of HIV infection despite varied efforts to control the disease. An understanding of the perspectives of relevant stakeholders of HIV-prevention interventions targeting the youth is important to guide... -
“I don’t know if you have searched through the scriptures to find a reference on HIV/AIDS. I mean there isn’t going to be one, right?”: HIV stigma solutions from dialogues between faith leaders and health care workers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Germari Kruger --- Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands Eduardus AJG van der Borght --- Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands Martha T Teijema --- Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands Marceline Tutu van Furth --- Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit, The NetherlandsIn South African communities, both faith leaders and health care workers play a vital role in supporting the health of community members and people living with HIV in particular. This study describes HIV stigma when faith leaders and health care... -
‘Yo Dumbfucks!’: Problematising “Transgressive” White Humour and the Use of Blackface in the Artworks of South African Visual Artist Anton Kannemeyer
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Sharlene Khan --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaSince the early 1990s, blackface has seen a resurgence in South Africa. In 2010, Pappa in Afrika, the artwork of White Afrikaner artist Anton Kannemeyer elicited public criticism. Interrogating Kannemeyer’s Pappa in Afrika, this paper questions assumptions of blackface’s parodic... -
Navigating Interiorised Dissonance: Somali Women’s Identity, Agency and The Language of Apparel in Nadifa Mohamed’s The Orchard of Lost Souls
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: R.J. Lim --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaNadifa Mohamed wrote The Orchard of Lost Souls with the impetus of foregrounding Somali women’s intimate experiences throughout the social and political upheaval during the prelude to the Somaliland-Somalia civil war. The Somali people’s centuries-cultivated homogeneity through culture and way... -
Common mental health problems among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health • Authors: Gari Hunduma --- Haramaya University, Ethiopia Yadeta Dessie --- Haramaya University, Ethiopia Biftu Geda --- Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia Tesfaye Assebe Yadeta --- Haramaya University, Ethiopia Negussie Deyessa --- Madda Walabu University, EthiopiaBackground and aim: This review examined the prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa. -
Incident and persistent poor sleep quality and associated factors among a rural ageing population in South Africa: A longitudinal study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: --- University of the Free State, South AfricaPoor sleep quality (PSQ) is common among ageing adults, while the correlates of poor sleep quality among older adult populations are less well understood. The study utilised data from the South African 4-year longitudinal study on Health and Ageing in... -
A case for film as an andragogical tool for business schools in Africa: Trends, challenges and prospects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ijeoma G. Ukeni --- University of Huddersfield, UKThis article extends the work of existing studies on the development of learners to be ethical leaders in Africa. It makes a case for the use of film as an andragogical tool in the education of adult learners in Africa... -
Ethnic obligation and employee well-being: The moderating role of relative deprivation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Baniyelme D. Zoogah --- McMaster University, Canada William Y. Degbey --- University of Vaasa, Finland Eleanor J. K. Akoto --- Central University, GhanaIn this paper, we propose that ethnic obligation is a norm that regulates the obligations of ethnic group members to each other and then examine its effects on well-being in a context where ethnicity is salient. Using a strain theory... -
Regenerative economy: A pathway to a future-ready, sustainable Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Judith L. Walls --- Institute for Economy and the Environment, University of St.Gallen, Switzerland Leo Luca Vogel --- University of St.Gallen, SwitzerlandAfrica is experiencing a period of rapid economic growth, booming population, and migration as biodiversity is deteriorating and the climate is warming. Together, these represent grand societal and environmental challenges. The African Union and the United Nations both promote sustainable... -
Lepidoptera as a tool for the assessment of human disturbance impacting ecological and taxonomic diversity in the Choke Mountains, Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: --- Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Ethiopia --- University of Brescia, Italy --- University of Brescia, Italy --- University of Molise, ItalyIn tropical countries, frequent anthropogenic disturbances are primary drivers of the reduction in community diversity and local extinction of many insect taxa, including Lepidoptera. We assessed the impact of anthropogenic disturbances on lepidopteran assemblages across five different land use types... -
A new record of a chick falling from a nest in Limpopo province, South Africa, adds to the known causes of Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus mortality
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: --- , South Africa --- , South Africa --- University Thomas Sankara, Burkina Faso --- , South Africa --- , United StatesFor all species, causes of mortality, both anthropogenic and natural, should be recorded. In Critically Endangered species these records are even more important, owing to their potential impacts on small and/or declining populations. Here we present a case of natural... -
Fine-scale drivers of extinction risk: tadpole occupancy dynamics of the Table Mountain Ghost Frog (Heleophryne rosei)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South Africa --- University of Cape Town, South Africa --- , South Africa --- , South AfricaOver the last four decades much progress has been made towards recognising causes of global amphibian declines, but knowledge of fine scale drivers, particularly for specialised species, remains poor, inhibiting conservation effectiveness. The case of the Table Mountain Ghost frog... -
Factors influencing the adoption of HIV prevention measures in low socio-economic communities of inner-city Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Firoza Haffejee --- Durban University of Technology, South Africa Jennifer Ducray --- Durban University of Technology, South Africa Jyotika Basdav --- Durban University of Technology, South Africa Colette Kell --- Durban University of Technology, South AfricaSouth Africa is the epicentre of the HIV pandemic. Although there have been health promotion education campaigns to reduce HIV incidence, these have not achieved the desired outcomes. When exploring the effectiveness of these campaigns, it is useful not only... -
“ … [I]f I can [be] infected now that means I am going to die … ”: an explorative study focusing on vulnerable, immunocompromised groups and caregivers experiences and perceptions of the Covid-19 pandemic in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Alicia North --- Registry of Older Australians (ROSA), South Australia Allanise Cloete --- HSRC, South Africa Shandir Ramlagan --- HSRC, South Africa Thabang Manyaapelo --- HSRC, South Africa Amukelani Ngobeni --- HSRC, South Africa Noloyiso Vondo --- HSRC, South Africa Derrick Sekgala --- HSRC, South AfricaIn this paper, we explored how vulnerable, immunocompromised groups and caregivers of the elderly experienced and perceived the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in South Africa. Semi-structured interviews were conducted remotely between the 5th andthe 18th of April 2020 in... -
Spatial variations in STIs among women enrolled in HIV prevention clinical trials in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Reshmi Dassaye --- South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Handan Wand --- Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Australia Tarylee Reddy --- South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Frank Tanser --- University of Lincoln, Lincoln Institute for Health, UK Benn Sartorius --- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, UK Natashia Morris --- South African Medical Research Council, South Africa Gita Ramjee --- South African Medical Research Council, South AfricaSouth Africa is faced with a high HIV and STI prevalence and incidence, respectively, with pockets of high burden areas driving these diseases. Localised monitoring of the HIV epidemic and STI endemic would enable more effective targeted prevention strategies. We... -
Macrobenthic fauna of the Agulhas Bank shelf edge
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: S Brandt --- University of Cape Town, South Africa N Karenyi --- University of Cape Town, South Africa K Sink --- South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), South AfricaThe deep sea (>200m depth) off South Africa is largely unexplored, with most benthic macrofauna samples limited to depths shallower than 100m. The benthic infaunal diversity of the Agulhas Bank shelf edge has not yet been studied. We analysed seven... -
Grazing capacity change on a small Mediterranean-type South African offshore island following the control of invasive alien European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaInvasive alien species (IAS) are one of the most important factors driving extinction rates worldwide. Among the IAS, the impacts of introduced mammals on native biodiversity are most severe, with the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) being the most problematic. Globally,... -
Wing-moult and seasonal occurrence of sunbirds (Nectariniidae) captured at four sites in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Bo T Bonnevie --- Rhodes University, South Africa Adrian JFK Craig --- Rhodes University, South Africa Pat E Hulley --- Rhodes University, South Africa Albert Schultz --- , South Africa Anthony J Tree --- Rhodes University, South AfricaRinging activity in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa, spanned 30 years, with three sites active concurrently over a 14-year period, and three sites over a 6-year period. In total, in the course of 714 ringing days, in all months,... -
Pattern and intensity of moult in White-capped/Shy Albatrosses Thalassarche steadi/cauta
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Peter G Ryan --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Oluwadunsin E Adekola --- University of Cape Town, South AfricaAlbatrosses typically only replace a subset of flight feathers each annual moult cycle. We scored the moult of 662 White-capped/Shy Albatrosses Thalassarche steadi/cauta, using birds that had been killed by longline fisheries off South Africa. Most adults and immatures alternated... -
The primary moult of adult Red-headed Finches Amadina erythrocephala
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: T Scott --- University of Cape Town, South Africa JMH Raijmakers --- , South Africa LG Underhill --- University of Cape Town, South AfricaLittle is known about the biology of the Red-headed Finch Amadina erythrocephala. This study investigates its primary moult, the first aspect of its life history to be looked at in depth. Additionally, we used a modified Cook’s distance algorithm to... -
Using generalised additive models to visualise the annual cycle of primary feather moult patterns
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Rebecca R Irons --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Alan TK Lee --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Robert L Thomson --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Birgit Erni --- University of Cape Town, South AfricaMoult is a vital but energy-demanding event in a bird's phenological cycle. Primary moult is the shedding of old feathers and the regeneration of new flight feathers to maintain efficient functioning of these critical structures. Life history events, such as... -
Equity of the HIV epidemic response in 13 African countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Gary Gaumer --- Brandeis University, USA V. S. Senthil Kumar --- Brandeis University, USA William Crown --- Brandeis University, USA Monica Jordan --- Brandeis University, USA Clare Hurley --- Brandeis University, USA Maya Subramanian --- Brandeis University, USA A. K. Nandakumar --- Brandeis University, USAFor over 25 years, new programs to attempt to stem the HIV epidemic have been developed in Africa by country governments as well as external donors. These programs and activities have built and operated facilities, trained clinicians, financed drugs and... -
A document analysis of the South African national guidelines for medical male circumcision and the implications for infant and child male circumcision decision-making
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Eurica L Palmer --- University of the Free State, South Africa Steven Forsythe --- , USASouth Africa’s 2016 medical male circumcision (MMC) guidelines (“the guidelines”) provide direction for the MMC programme’s implementation in South Africa. The aim of our document analysis was to assess the guidelines, particularly in lieu of changing guidance from WHO and... -
Tax education and taxpayer enculturation: Initiatives for South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: David Colin Greenham --- Durban University of Technology, South Africa Rajesh Ramlall --- Durban University of Technology, South Africa Lesley June Stainbank --- School of Accounting, Economics and Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaThe South African Revenue Service acknowledges that it faces various risks, such as revenue collection uncertainty, unfavourable public perceptions and low compliance. Despite South Africa’s sophisticated taxation system, improvements to taxpayer education may provide the most comprehensive opportunity to allay... -
Migrant arrival infrastructures and their impact on Zimbabweans’ mobility and integration in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Shingirai Nyakabawu --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaThis study argues that arrival infrastructures play a crucial role in shaping the mobility and integration of Zimbabwean migrants in South Africa. By examining the experiences of migrants with access to these infrastructures and those without, the research explores the... -
Validation of the generic name Prescottiella gen. nov. (Desmidiales, Zygnematophyceae): a rare African desmid
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Sanet Janse van Vuuren --- North-West University, South Africa Anatoliy Levanets --- North-West University, South AfricaPrescottiella sudanensis is a rare, asymmetrical desmid currently known from only a few countries in equatorial Africa. During the present study, P. sudanensis cells were found in water samples from Vogel Pan located in the far north-eastern side of Namibia,... -
The effect of e-government development indices (EGDI) on corruption perception index in sub-Sahara Africa: A panel data analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Chima Paul --- University of Abuja, Nigeria Samuel Olorunfemi Adams --- University of Abuja, NigeriaThe study aims to examine the impact of e-government development indices on the corruption perception index (CPI) using cross-sectional data covering the period 2012–2020. To achieve the objective of the study, the E-Government Development Index (EGDI), which comprises the Online... -
Consolidation of human factors limiting the success and sustainability of e-Agriculture projects in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Ezra Misaki --- , TanzaniaHuman factors affecting e-Agriculture should be identified and understood to ensure the success and sustainability of e-Agriculture projects. However, specific human factors influencing e-Agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa have never been consolidated. In this regard, the current study reviewed diverse literature... -
Analysis of patents and citations for selected areas of the bioeconomy in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Thabang Lazarus Bambo --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Anastassios Pouris --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaThe South African bioeconomy strategy did not clearly articulate the measurement framework to monitor the implementation of the strategy. This paper provides an analysis of bioeconomy patents, the most prolific organizations and citations at the EPO and USPTO for South... -
The impact of news on South African sovereign bond yields
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Elizabeth-Ann van der Westhuizen --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Leon Marx Brümmer --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Cornelis Hendrik van Schalkwyk --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaA reverse event study approach was used to investigate how the South African sovereign bond yield curve reacts to headline news. The change in daily yields, calculated as the difference between the natural log of zero-coupon yields on consecutive business... -
Distribution and site fidelity of four endemic catshark species in Walker Bay, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: TL Johnson --- , South Africa JC de Bresser --- , South Africa E Cottrant --- , South Africa NJ Drobniewska --- , South Africa TG Paulet --- , South Africa LG Underhill --- University of Cape Town, South AfricaCatsharks (family Scyliorhinidae) and the recently reclassified deepwater catsharks (family Pentanchidae) are two of the largest families of elasmobranchs and include species that function as important mesopredators in almost all marine ecosystems. This study focuses on four species endemic to... -
A quantitative analysis of obstacles to innovation among small, micro, and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence from South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Siyasanga Qomoyi --- Equitable Education and Economies, Human Sciences Research Council, Sikhulumile Sinyolo --- Public Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Kgabo Hector Ramoroka --- Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators, Human Sciences Research Council, Amy Kahn --- Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators, Human Sciences Research Council, Luthando Zondi --- Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators, Human Sciences Research Council,Firm-level innovation in sub-Saharan Africa remains under-researched. To address this gap, this paper examines the obstacles to innovation faced by small, micro, and medium-sized enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa. Using the 2018 Business Innovation Survey, we apply the double-hurdle model... -
Estimating the impact of digital technologies on government operations, business operations and general welfare: The case of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Alex Boakye --- Institute for Social Development, South AfricaThe shift towards digitalization is fundamentally transforming societies and changing lives. Meanwhile, many African countries are lagging behind on the dividends of accelerated digital technologies to address their developmental challenges. This is partly because of the dearth of evidence demonstrating... -
Associations between nutrition knowledge and obesity-related attitudes and physical activity among young adults from Kenya, South Africa, and the United Kingdom
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Siphiwe N Dlamini --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Asanda Mtintsilana --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Witness Mapanga --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Ashleigh Craig --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Shane A Norris --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa -
Dynamic pathways to SMEs performance: Unraveling the influence of organizational learning capability, innovation, market dynamism and market responsiveness in an African emerging economy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ahmed Agyapong --- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Moses Acquaah --- University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Gladys E. Abiew --- Department of Secretaryship and Management Studies, Koforidua Technical University, Ghana Hubert N. Zan --- Ghana Energy Commission,This study explores the complex relationships among organizational learning capability (OLC), innovation, market dynamism, market responsiveness, and the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in African emerging economies. Our research investigates the role of innovation as a mediator in... -
10 years of the Africa Journal of Management: A bibliometric analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Katia M. Galdino --- Georgia Southern University, USA Diane Lawong --- University of Alabama at Birmingham, USAThe Africa Journal of Management (AJOM) is devoted to the advancement of management theory, scholarship, practice, service, and education in or about Africa and for the benefit of Africa. The journal was launched at the 2014 Africa Academy of Management... -
The psychological well-being of schoolteachers in South Africa: A critical review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Anneke Fourie --- North-West University, South Africa Werner de Klerk --- North-West University, South AfricaTeaching is a stressful occupation associated with various challenges that may adversely affect schoolteachers’ psychological well-being (PWB) and the provision of quality basic education. The nature and effects of teacher PWB may depend on their work context. This critical review... -
Seasonal movements of Black Coucals Centropus grillii in Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Soladoye B Iwajomo --- University of Lagos, Nigeria Himma Bakam --- Kaduna State University, Nigeria Shiiwua A Manu --- University of Jos, Nigeria Ulf Ottosson --- AP Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, University of Jos, Nigeria Kasper Thorup --- Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, DenmarkThe scale of movement associated with the migration of many intra-African bird species is still poorly known even with the increasing availability of tracking devices. In this study, we tracked the movements of Black Coucals Centropus grillii breeding in Nigeria... -
Confirmed cases of Rüppell’s Vulture Gyps rueppelli breeding in Senegal: advocating systematic sampling to reassess the conservation status of the species in West Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Antonio-Román Muñoz --- Universidad de Málaga, Spain Juan Ramírez --- Universidad de Málaga, Spain Marina Guerrero --- Universidad de Málaga, Spain Francisco María Zufiaur --- , SpainVulture populations are declining across Africa and the conservation status of Rüppell’s Vulture Gyps rueppelli has changed from Near Threatened in 2007 to Critically Endangered in 2015. Its global population was estimated at 30 000 individuals in the early 1990s... -
Covid-19 infection as ritual process in Venda, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Fraser G. McNeill --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaThis article offers an ethnographic account of Covid-19 infection in Venda, South Africa. During July 2021, a research interlocutor and I tested positive for the virus and embarked on a 10-day period of isolation together. During this time, we practiced... -
Vacillating vaccines: responses to Covid-19 in the United States and South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Theodore Powers --- Anthropology, University of Iowa, United States of America Jimmy Pieterse --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaThis article examines the internal pathways of disease transfer within two settler colonies, the United States and South Africa, whilst also considering points of transnational connection in the social, political, epidemiological, religious and cultural responses to the Covid-19 pandemic in... -
Continuity and discontinuity of rituals: Covid-19 pandemic in Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Tamia Botes --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Zikhona Ngqula --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Bopane Rampeta --- National University of Lesotho, Lesotho Thulani Baloyi --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Chanda Penda --- University of Zambia, ZambiaThe onset of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in late 2019 gave way to the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic that changed the world. These changes impacted many spheres of ritualised social life, including burial, funerary and cultural rituals, and rites of passage. In... -
Susceptibility of dwarf chameleons to climate and land use change: a vulnerability framework for conservation planning
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Tyron K Clark --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Graham J Alexander --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Krystal A Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South AfricaClimate and land use changes are eroding biodiversity globally, and reptiles are highlighted as being particularly susceptible. In South Africa, global changes threaten the persistence of an assemblage of dwarf chameleons (Bradypodion) located in a biodiversity hotspot. We used ecological... -
Quantile dependencies between exchange rate volatility and sectoral stock returns in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Darren Mubaiwa --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Ismail Fasanya --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaThis study assesses the effect of USD-Rand exchange rate volatility on South African sectoral stock returns between 29 March 1996 and 28 July 2022. Using the quantile-on-quantile regression (QQR) technique, we uncover that, although each of the sectors exhibit important... -
English instruction experiences of native South African speech-language and/or hearing (SLH) undergraduate students: An exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Katijah Khoza-Shangase --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Margo Kalenga --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaThis study explored the experience of English as an instruction medium by South African Speech-Language and Hearing (SLH) students whose first language is not English ( African language speakers). A purposive sample of 24 female students for whom English was... -
Development of new assessment approach: a macroinvertebrates-based biotic scoring system to assess the health of riverine ecosystems in the Sahel area in Burkina Faso (West Africa)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: I Kaboré --- Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Burkina Faso L Sawadogo --- Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Burkina Faso V Bancé --- Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Burkina Faso L Tampo --- University of Kara, Togo S Sanogo --- Université NAZI BONY de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso A Ouéda --- Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Burkina Faso O Moog --- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria AH Melcher --- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, AustriaTo address ongoing threats from human pressures and climate changes, water managers and users require a visual tool that provides accurate information about the health of waterbodies for decision making. However, there is a lack of less sophisticated methods, such... -
Analysis of rural women’s access to financial services and corporate social responsibility in Nigeria’s Niger delta region
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Joseph Ikechukwu Uduji --- University of Nigeria, Nigeria Elda Nduka Okolo-Obasi --- University of Nigeria, NigeriaThe purpose of this paper is to critically examine the corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives of multinational oil companies (MOCs) in Nigeria. Its special focus is to investigate the impact of the global memorandum of understanding (GMoU) on enhancing rural... -
Examining the income gap-gender inequality nexus in Africa using bi-wavelet and partial wavelet coherence analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Rasaq Raimi --- Nelson Mandela University, South Africa Andrew Phiri --- Nelson Mandela University, South AfricaThe eradication of gender discrimination traditions and the reduction of income disparities are vital global objectives outlined in Sustainable Development Goals 4 and 10, particularly in African nations where gender and income gaps persist. In alignment with these goals, this... -
Innovation research in and on Africa: A literature analysis in 2015–2021
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Jussi S. Jauhiainen --- University of Turku, Finland John Ouma Mugabe --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaInnovation scholars disseminate their significant findings through international scientific journals. We conducted content analysis of 2,869 peer-reviewed articles on innovation in Africa, examining their origins, themes, collaborative networks, and scholarly influence. These articles, spanning the years 2015–2021, were curated from... -
The recent fire regimes of Luengue-Luiana and Mavinga national parks, Angola
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Willem A Nieman --- , United StatesThe adjoining Luengue-Luiana and Mavinga national parks in southeastern Angola are two of the largest though least actively managed protected areas in Africa. The parks are home to a diversity of wildlife and are managed as a single unit. The... -
Reimagining entrepreneurship in the artisanal and small-scale mining sector: Fresh insights from sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Massaran Traoré --- University of Surrey, United Kingdom Gavin Hilson --- University of Surrey, United Kingdom Abigail Hilson --- University of Kent, United KingdomThis paper shares new insights on the dynamics of entrepreneurship in the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector, focusing on the case of sub-Saharan Africa. Despite being the region’s most important rural nonfarm activity, and generating finance that sustains a... -
In search of Ubuntu in an African SME: A case of a transitional entrepreneur
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Farhad Hossain --- University of Manchester, UK Mohammed Ibrahim --- University of Manchester, UK Emmanuel Yeboah-Assiamah --- University of Ghana, GhanaThis study sets out to address the decontextualized discourse on African entrepreneurship and attempts to locate it within the socio-cultural context using the philosophy and principles of Ubuntu. It investigates and traces how Ubuntu informs the motive, decisions and actions... -
How do entrepreneurs succeed in challenging economic environments in Africa? Case study evidence from Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Christopher J. Rees --- University of Manchester, UK Irene Okhade --- University of Manchester, UK Kate E. Rowlands --- University of Manchester, UKThe main aim of the study is to explore aspects of entrepreneurs’ motivation and perceptions with reference to prevailing values in a given context in Africa. In the initial sections of the paper, we draw on concepts of entrepreneurship and... -
Special Issue: Entrepreneurship and Africa’s cultural context
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: A. Mamman --- Global Development Institute, University of Manchester, UK M. Branine --- Dundee Business School, Abertay University, UK J. Bawole --- University of Ghana Business School, University of Ghana, Ghana C. J. Rees --- Global Development Institute, University of Manchester, UKThe subject of entrepreneurship has generated swathes of interest from a variety of stakeholders seeking to address economic challenges in Africa. At the heart of this interest is the fact that the businesses created by entrepreneurs create employment opportunities which,... -
Investigating servant leadership and Ubuntu in Nigerian private sector enterprises: A parallel conceptual analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Chimkwanum Okecha --- University of Westminster, UK Mohamed Branine --- Abertay University, UK Aminu Mamman --- University of Manchester, UKThis paper provides an analysis of the relationship between servant leadership as described in the contemporary literature and Ubuntu, which is generally described as a type of African leadership behavior. Previous studies of leadership and management in African enterprises have... -
Risk of zinc deficiency among children aged 0–59 months in sub-Saharan Africa: a narrative review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Mavis P Dembedza --- University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Prosper Chopera --- University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Tonderayi M Matsungo --- University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe -
Adults living with type 2 diabetes experiences of a randomised adapted diabetes nutrition education programme: a qualitative process evaluation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Jane W Muchiri --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Gerda J Gericke --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Paul Rheeder --- University of Pretoria, South Africa -
A plant-based dietary approach to the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in South Africa: short communication of a multiple-case study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Nanine Wyma --- Physicians Association for Nutrition South Africa, South Africa Christi Niesing --- North-West University, South Africa Andrew KL Robinson --- Physicians Association for Nutrition South Africa, South Africa Petra Bester --- North-West University, South Africa -
Current practices and challenges of registered dietitians in the nutritional management of children with cerebral palsy in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Deborah Jacobson --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Evette van Niekerk --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Maritha Marais --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa -
How open are African inventors? Open green technologies and patenting activities in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Maruf Sanni --- Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria Yeong Jae Kim --- KDI School of Public Policy and Management, Republic of KoreaOpen green innovation is essential to accelerate decarbonization in Africa. The dearth of empirical evidence on the current trajectory of green innovation in Africa often hinders appropriate green innovation policy design. This study investigates the incidence of collaboration in inventive... -
Technological upgrading along global value chains: The case of automation and digital technologies in the automotive sector in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Guendalina Anzolin --- Institute for Manufacturing,This article contributes to the growing literature on technological upgrading along global value chains, by focusing on the adoption of automation and digital technologies at different functional stages of the automotive value chain. It explores the constant tension that firms... -
A systematic literature review and mapping of systemic barriers to digital learning innovation in Africa in the context of changing global value chains
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Martin Mbaya* --- University of Pretoria, South Africa John Ouma-Mugabe --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaIn the context of COVID-19, universities, national innovation systems (NIS) and global value chains (GVCs), this paper explores systemic barriers (trends and factors) that influence digital learning innovation (DLI) in Africa. The study used the PRISMA framework and Scopus data... -
Learning-by-exporting in South Africa: The influence of global value chain (GVC) participation and technological capability
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Caio Torres Mazzi --- UNU MERIT/Maastricht University, the Netherlands Gideon Ndubuisi --- Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands Elvis Avenyo --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaUsing the South African Revenue Service and National Treasury firm-level panel data for 2009–2017, this paper investigates how trade related to the global value chain (GVC) affects the performance of manufacturing firms in South Africa. The paper uses extant classifications... -
Digitalization and small businesses supply chain financing: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Sukoluhle Mazwane --- University of Mpumalanga, South Africa Okuhle Maya --- University of Fort Hare, South Africa Moraka N. Makhura --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaSupply chain finance continues to play an important role in servicing businesses that have limited access to finance. With the disruptions associated with the fourth industrial revolution, opportunities exist in Africa to increase participation by small businesses. While the effect... -
Introduction to the Special Issue: Leveraging Global Value Chains for innovation and industrialization in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Oluseye Jegede --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Mammo Muchie --- Tshawane University of Technology, South AfricaThe global nature of innovation has led to the emergence of Global Innovation Networks (GINs) and Global Value Chains (GVCs), facilitating knowledge exchange and economic activities across borders. GVCs offer platforms for accessing external knowledge and fostering innovation. They have... -
Highly variable breeding phenology in an arid region colonial cooperative breeder, the Sociable Weaver Philetairus socius
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Pietro B D’Amelio --- Université Paris-Saclay and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, France Nicolas J Silva --- , France Liliana R Silva --- University of Porto, Portugal André C Ferreira --- University of Zurich, Switzerland Franck Theron --- University of Porto, Portugal Claire Doutrelant --- , France Rita Covas --- University of Porto, PortugalDescribing breeding phenology (the timings of reproductive events) is central for studying individual fitness and population dynamics. While fundamental differences in breeding strategies between different biomes (e.g. tropics and temperate regions) have long been identified, detailed descriptions based on long-term... -
Living together, feeding apart: the comparative foraging ecology of two African flycatcher species
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Peter GH Frost --- , South Africa Suzanne K Frost --- FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, South AfricaThis study examined how habitat and resource conditions influence the foraging behaviour and ecology of the Pale (Pallid) Flycatcher Agricola pallidus and Marico Flycatcher Bradornis mariquensis, two perch-and-pounce insectivores that swoop on prey from elevated perches. These species were studied... -
A taxonomic revision of Arnot’s Chat Myrmecocichla arnotti (family Muscicapidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Robert J Dowsett --- , France Sylke Frahnert --- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Germany Françoise Dowsett-Lemaire --- , FranceArnot’s Chat Myrmecocichla arnotti in the family Muscicapidae is largely confined to the woodlands of the Zambezian biome of south-central Africa. This work assesses its taxonomic status, including comments on the so-called Ruaha Chat M. [a.] collaris (also named M... -
Performing multispecies studies in Southern Africa: historical legacies, marginalised subjects, reflexive positionalities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Paula Alexiou --- University of Cologne, Germany Julia Brekl --- University of Cologne, Germany Emilie Köhler --- University of Cologne, Germany Wisse van Engelen --- University of Cologne, GermanyMultispecies studies are known for tackling human exceptionalism. Whilst the field has seen a remarkable increase in popularity amongst scholars in the humanities and social sciences, critiques argue that it neglects inequalities and consequential differences amongst humans and between humans... -
The self-reported well-being of children in Namibia: Testing hedonic and eudaimonic instruments
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Shelene Gentz --- University of Namibia, Namibia Mònica Ruíz Casares --- Toronto Metropolitan University, Canada Ferran Casas --- Universidad Andrés Bello, ChileAlthough research on hedonic and eudaimonic children’s well-being is growing, these constructs need to be understood within the African context. In this study we validated two psychometric scales with 10 and 12-year-old children (n = 2 035) in the Namibian... -
Two new species of Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the coastal areas of northern Somaliland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Tomáš Mazuch --- Mendel University, Czech Republic Vojtěch Janák --- Charles University, Czech Republic Doubravka Velenská --- Charles University, Czech Republic Annamaria Nistri --- Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Univesità degli Studi di Firenze, Italy Hassan Sh Abdirahman Elmi --- Charles University, Czech Republic Jiří Šmíd --- Charles University, Czech RepublicThe taxonomy of many Hemidactylus geckos from the Horn of Africa has recently been evaluated. However, the lack of fresh material for some species and also regions has led to the misidentification of some taxa and an underestimation of the... -
Strategy research in an African context: A systematic literature review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Gemechis Terfa Eticha --- Addis Ababa University College of Business and Economics, Ethiopia Olof Brunninge --- Jönköping International Business School, Sweden Workneh Kassa Tessema --- Addis Ababa University College of Business and Economics, EthiopiaThis article presents a systematic review of strategy research in Africa. The quantity of management research in general and strategy research in particular is growing on the continent, though from a low level. It is, however, characterized by a strong... -
Afrocentric triple helix: A communal perspective on addressing Africa’s economic and social challenges
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Motolani Agbebi --- University of Tampere, Finland Jianing Song --- University of Manchester, UK Aminu Mamman --- University of Manchester, UK Nabil Baydoun --- Academic Affairs, Vice Chancellor Office, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, United Arab EmiratesThat collaboration has always been the foundation of human development as well as the coping strategy of some animal species is a view widely shared by scholars. In fact, no individual, organization or nation can produce everything it needs without... -
Social media and electronic communication usage by South African dietitians
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: J Visser --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa E van Niekerk --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa ML Marais --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa N Koen --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa -
Investigating drivers of information technology governance in South African public healthcare sector
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: John Mangundu --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Osden Jokonya --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaAs organizations continue to heavily invest in Information Technology (IT), effective information technology governance is critical to make sure that IT spending leads to the fulfilment of organizational goals and delivery of expected value. The purpose of this study is... -
Artificial intelligence-powered decision support system for operational decision-making in the ICT department of a selected African university
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Vusumzi Funda --- University of Fort Hare, South Africa Errol Francke --- Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South AfricaThis paper aims to explore the effect of an artificial intelligence-enabled decision support system (AIDSS) on decision-making processes within a university setting, focusing on the ICT department of a selected South African university. The research objectives revolve around the effectiveness... -
Unveiling the First Neobatrachian (Anura) Discovered in the paleokarst system of Bolt’s Farm (Plio-Pleistocene; Cradle of Humankind), South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Alfred Lemierre --- Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, France Nonhlanhla Vilakazi --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Dominique Gommery --- Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, France Lazarus Kgasi --- Ditsong: National Museum of Natural History, South AfricaAnurans are widely diversified in South Africa, with more than 150 recognised species across the country. However, most the known fossil records of anurans are concentrated in the southern part of South Africa, within the rich Pliocene site of Langebaanweg... -
The African Penguin Spheniscus demersus should be considered Critically Endangered
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Richard B Sherley --- Environment and Sustainability Institute/Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, United Kingdom Azwianewi B Makhado --- , South Africa Robert JM Crawford --- , South Africa Christina Hagen --- , South Africa Jessica Kemper --- , Namibia Katrin Ludynia --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa Makhudu J Masotla --- , South Africa Alistair McInnes --- , South Africa Lorien Pichegru --- Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa Desmond Tom --- , Namibia Leshia Upfold --- , South Africa Lauren J Waller --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaThe African Penguin Spheniscus demersus has been considered a threatened species since 1984 and, aside from a short period around 2000, its population has been in constant decline since at least the 1950s. By combining counts of the numbers of... -
Using stakeholder knowledge to co-produce research priorities for a raptor species vulnerable to impacts of wind energy facilities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Merlyn Nomusa Nkomo --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Megan Murgatroyd --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Samantha Ralston-Paton --- , South Africa Arjun Amar --- University of Cape Town, South AfricaThe global energy transition necessitates a rapid increase in infrastructure in developing countries, including for wind energy facilities (WEFs). Concerns arise regarding the negative impacts of WEFs on biodiversity, especially on birds of prey or raptors and other volant animals... -
Innovation and economic growth: An empirical analysis for African countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Atoko Kasongo --- Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa, Tlangelani Makamu --- Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa,In recent decades, innovation has become recognized as a key driver of economic growth. This study investigated the relationship between innovation and economic growth in 32 African countries from 2006 to 2017. The linear regression panel corrected standard errors (PCSEs)... -
Tax buoyancy dynamics in sub-Saharan African nations: The case study of Rwanda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Gaudence Uwimana --- University of Rwanda, Kigali Rwanda Charles Ruranga --- University of Rwanda, Kigali Rwanda Emmanuel Masabo --- University of Rwanda, Kigali Rwanda Mammo Muchie --- Tshwane University of Technology, South AfricaTax buoyancy exhibits unique behaviour in nations facing specific challenges. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in sub-Saharan countries which often implement tax exemptions to boost investment and facilitate trade. This study investigates tax buoyancy in Rwanda. It uses government administrative... -
The low-volatility effect in African frontier equity markets
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Johannes Petrus Steyn --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Evan Gilbert --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Suzette Viviers --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaThis study investigated the extent to which the low-risk anomaly is present in a pooled sample of nine African frontier equity markets from March 2004 to July 2023. Portfolio-level analysis was used to investigate the total stock returns of equally... -
Prevalence and neighbourhood determinants of early sexual debut and multiple sexual partnerships among young people in Rwanda, Ghana and South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Nebechukwu H. Ugwu --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Clifford O. Odimegwu --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaBackground: The consequences of engaging in risky sexual behaviours (RSB) can lead to HIV infection, sexually transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancy. The relationship between neighbourhood characteristics and youth involvement in RSB such as early sexual debut and multiple sexual partnerships... -
Integration of psychobiography into professional training in clinical and counselling psychology: Strategies and prospects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Zelda Gillian Knight --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaPsychobiography or the in-depth interpretation of the life and experiences of a single individual who made a significant impact on society has a long history in academic psychology. In psychological practice, similar methods are often employed to write a case... -
Family quality of life of Ghanaian families raising people with intellectual disability
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Daniel Miezah --- University of Cape Coast, Ghana Emmanuel Eshun --- University of Cape Coast, Ghana Kenneth Owusu Ansah --- , GhanaThis study examined the family quality of life (FQOL) of people with intellectual disabilities (PWID). Participants were 176 Ghanaian parents of PWID (mothers = 71.6%). The mean age of the parents was 41.64 years (SD = 9.21 years). The parents... -
Assessing the extent to which African wetland inventories can report to the global targets on biodiversity, including Goal A of the Global Biodiversity Framework
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: MM Sadiki --- University of Pretoria, RSA H van Deventer --- University of Pretoria, RSA CD Hansen --- University of Pretoria, RSAWetlands face global threats with estimates suggesting a loss ranging from 21% to 85% of their original extent. Africa’s wetlands, covering about 4.4% of the continent, provide crucial services to millions of people and harbour significant biodiversity. This study assesses... -
Inclusive innovation processes in Tanzania: From national policies to local practices in innovation hubs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lauri Hooli --- University of Turku, Finland Emma Nkonoki --- University of Turku, Finland Ville Leppänen --- University of Turku, FinlandInclusive innovations have the potential to foster socio-economic development and actively involve local communities in innovation processes in sub-Saharan Africa. The importance of inclusive innovations is emphasized in the public strategies and development programmes in the region. Nevertheless, despite some... -
Dear Mr Sobukwe: examining Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe’s pan-African vision and how it has influenced youth movements in South Africa today
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Karabo-Maya Rodwell --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaPan-Africanism is experiencing a resurgence amongst young people in post-1994 South Africa. In this article, I explore how people across different generations interpret the legacy of a critical figure in South African history, Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe. The participants in this... -
Memorandum on the problem of farm labour (1937)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: H. Max Gluckmann [AN1] Isak Niehaus --- Brunel University London, UKIn 1937, Max Gluckman submitted a memorandum to a commission of inquiry into the shortage of farm labour in South Africa. In the memorandum, he criticised the presumption that the government should induce African male migrants from the reserves to... -
Clinical, biochemical, and densitometric profiles and FRAX risk calculations of South African patients with fragility fractures of the hip: observations from a tertiary care centre
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: E du Plessis --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa MM Conradie --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa K Jordaan --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa M Burger --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa T de Villiers --- , South Africa M Conradie --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa -
Clinical insights from continuous glucose monitor use in patients living with type 1 diabetes in rural Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: G Ferrari --- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA M Boti --- , Malawi D Nakotwa --- , Malawi A Gomber --- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA MM Coates --- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA K Kumwenda --- , Malawi F Valeta --- , Malawi L Drown --- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA A Thapa --- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA V Mithi --- , Malawi A Msekandiana --- Baylor, College of Medicine Children’s Foundation, Malawi C Kachimanga --- , Malawi PH Park --- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA AJ Adler --- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA G Bukhman --- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA T Ruderman --- , Malawi C Trujillo --- Brigham and Women’s Hospital, USA -
Local knowledge and uses of the Senegal Parrot Poicephalus senegalus in northern Benin
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Hermann Cyr Toni --- Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Benin Ayékotchami Jacques Dossou --- Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Benin Mèvognon Pacôme Mama --- Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Benin Christel Kenou --- , Benin Agossou Bruno Djossa --- Université Nationale d’Agriculture, BeninHumans rely on several services delivered by biodiversity for their subsistence. Relationships between humans and biodiversity vary among sociocultural groups. Considering the increasing threats on parrot species worldwide, this study assessed local knowledge and uses of the Senegal Parrot Poicephalus... -
Aspects of the illegal hunting and trade of vultures in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Nomthandazo S Manqele --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa SA Jeanetta Selier --- South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), South Africa Colleen T Downs --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaThe harvesting and trade of species for use in traditional medicine, or muthi, is predominantly illegal, unregulated, and likely unsustainable, representing a major conservation challenge. In South Africa, vulture populations have declined considerably in recent decades, but evidence shows a... -
Nest-site selection by Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in the Sudano–Sahelian area of Burkina Faso
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Clément Daboné --- University Centre of Tenkodogo, Thomas Sankara University, Burkina Faso Lindy J Thompson --- , South Africa Adama Ouéda --- University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Burkina Faso Idrissa Ouédraogo --- University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Burkina Faso Peter DM Weesie --- University of Groningen, The NetherlandsUnderstanding the factors influencing selection of nesting habitat may be important in the placement and management of Vulture Safe Zones (areas where vultures can safely breed) and in the development of successful conservation programmes. In this study, we analysed the... -
Life-history strategy and intertidal distribution in sympatric species of pulmonate limpets of the genus Siphonaria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: CD McQuaid --- Rhodes University, South Africa RJ Chambers --- Rhodes University, South AfricaThree species of the intertidal pulmonate limpet genus Siphonaria are sympatric on the south coast of South Africa and all lay gelatinous benthic egg masses. Siphonaria capensis and S. concinna hatch as planktonic larvae, whereas S. serrata has direct-developing larvae... -
The factor structure of the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD-R-20) among South African antiretroviral therapy users
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mohamed Rawoot --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Ashraf Kagee --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaDepression is a significant concern for people living with HIV and AIDS as it is associated with negative health outcomes and suboptimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). To this extent, screening for depression is essential for early detection. The CESD-R-20... -
Training Social Network-Central Fishermen in Western Kenya to Distribute HIV Self-Test Kits and Health Facility Referral Vouchers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Joseph Onyango Okore --- , Kenya Carol S Camlin --- University of California San Francisco, USA Jayne Lewis-Kulzer --- University of California San Francisco, USA Sarah A Gutin --- University of California San Francisco, USA Edwin Charlebois --- University of California San Francisco, USA Benard Ayieko --- , Kenya Zachary Kwena --- Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kenya Kawango Agot --- , KenyaLow HIV testing among men, particularly highly mobile fishermen, is a persistent challenge. The Owete study (NCT#04772469) used social network-central men (Promoters) to promote testing and linkage to HIV services among social networks of fishermen in western Kenya. The Promoters... -
Giving adolescent girls and young women a foothold: Economic strengthening as a key protection strategy against HIV infection in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Andrew Hartnack --- University of the Free State, South Africa Jenny Mcloughlin --- For TB HIV CARE, Anje Pretorius --- For TB HIV CARE, Harry Hausler --- For TB HIV CARE,This paper focused on the prevention of HIV transmission for adolescent girls and young women (AGYW), through a layered approach which included economic strengthening as a core strategy, especially for the most vulnerable. Based on multi-year data in KwaZulu-Natal, South... -
Mammalian and avian community response to African elephant (Loxodonta africana) habitat disturbance in south-eastern Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Dakota Vaccaro --- Western Kentucky University, United States Bruce A Schulte --- Western Kentucky University, United StatesAfrican elephants (Loxodonta africana) play a significant role in the modification of their habitat, foremost by decreasing woody vegetation cover and density. Little is known regarding the effects of elephant habitat disturbance (EHD) on medium-to-large mammal and bird communities. While... -
Big cities, big bodies: urbanisation correlates with large body sizes and enhanced body condition in African dwarf chameleons (Genus: Bradypodion)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Jody M Barends --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South Africa Krystal A Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South AfricaUrbanisation is a major driver of habitat transformation that alters the environmental conditions and selective regimes of the habitats where it occurs. For species inhabiting urban habitats, such alterations can facilitate adaptive responses in their phenotypes, including their morphology. Quantifying... -
Do corporate reputation concerns constrain real earnings management practices? A multidimensional analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Oreshile Sulaiman Ademola --- Lagos State University, NigeriaPurpose: This study integrates Eisenegger and Imhof's (EI) reputation theory and the reputation-building hypothesis to explore how corporate reputation (CREP) concerns constrain real earnings management (REM). -
China–Africa relationships: A systematic literature review and future directions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Max C. Dike --- Leicester Castle Business School De Montfort University, UK Richard A. Owusu --- Linnaeus University School of Business, SwedenThe deepening engagements of China in Africa in the past three decades have recently led to an increase in academic interest in exploring China–Africa relationships. This paper presents a systematic review of the extant literature on China–Africa ties published during... -
Offsetting the void of overboarding risk: The role of financial expertise in an emerging market
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Sulaiman Ademola Oreshile --- Universiti Malaya, Malaysia Rozaimah Zainudin --- Universiti Malaya, Malaysia Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan --- Universiti Malaya, MalaysiaTo contribute to the growing literature on the implications of board busyness for firm outcomes, this study investigates the relationship between overboarding risk (OBRisk) and firm value (FV) in an emerging market setting and whether financial expertise matters for this... -
The legacy of the Maxim machine gun in postcolonial Africa: Implications for governance and management scholarship
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Moses N. Kiggundu --- , CanadaThe essay draws on aspects of British colonial history to throw light on Africa’s postcolonial state and society. Under the leadership of Captain Lugard, drawing from the principles of the dual mandate and indirect rule, colonialists employed the then most... -
Inclusive STEM education to fight poverty and inequality: The case of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Getachew T. Sedebo --- Tshwane University of Technology, Republic of South Africa Ajebush A. Shafi --- Tshwane University of Technology, Republic of South Africa Mammo Muchie --- Tshwane University of Technology, Republic of South Africa Michael Y. Shatalov --- Tshwane University of Technology, Republic of South AfricaPublic higher education institutions (PHEIs) are considered public resources, yet equity in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields within these institutions remains a global concern. The South African government acknowledges the importance of STEM education for all, yet its... -
Understanding the impact of innovation and other business support interventions on SMEs’ development – Lessons from sub-Saharan Africa from an evidence-based review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Portia Adade Williams --- Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, Ghana Gordon Akon-Yamga --- Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, Ghana Justina Adwoa Onumah --- Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, Ghana Mavis Akuffobea-Essilfie --- Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, Ghana Wilhemina Quaye --- Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, Ghana Adelaide Agyemang --- Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, GhanaSmall, and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play significant roles in economic growth, development, and job creation in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to identify empirical evidence on the impact of innovation and business support... -
Leveraging innovation and global value chains participation for industrialization: An agenda for research in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Oluseye Jegede --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaThis paper examines the intricate relationship between innovation and Global Value Chain (GVC) participation, with a focus on Africa's increased integration into global networks. The study underscores the importance of National Innovation Systems (NIS) in fostering technological advancements and highlights... -
Anticolonial Networks and Unbalances in Literary Journals and Bulletins: Mensagem, Présence Africaine and Black Orpheus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Noemi Alfieri --- CHAM, NOVA FCSH/UaC, PortugalThis paper looks at the connections between the editorial projects of Mensagem (edited in Lisbon, by Casa dos Estudantes do Império, 1948–1965), Présence Africaine (Paris, France and Dakar, Senegal, from 1947) and Black Orpheus (Ibadan, Nigeria, 1957–1975). It reflects on... -
Aspirations and meanings of lighter skin tone in the African context: A rapid review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sikelelwa Ntsokota --- North-West University, South Africa Lelanie Malan --- North-West University, South Africa Esmé van Rensburg --- North-West University, South Africa Werner de Klerk --- North-West University, South AfricaAcross cultures, skin tone is associated with social impressions and outcomes, but the meanings and implications of these associations has not garnered clear research evidence. This rapid review aimed to aggregate the evidence regarding the ascribed meanings and implications of... -
Refining the morphological characteristics of Dipolydora capensis (Day, 1955) and Dipolydora goreensis (Augener, 1918) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Atlantic African waters
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Vasily I Radashevsky --- Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia Daniel Martin --- , Spain João Gil --- University of Algarve, PortugalTogether with Syllidae, Nereididae and Eunicidae, Spionidae is one of the four more speciose families of polychaete annelids in southern Africa, comprising 25% of the known species and 53–85% of the unresolved cosmopolitans. Among southern African spionids, the genus Dipolydora... -
Over half of South African beverages will require warning labels for high sugar and/or artificial sweeteners
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Wantonda Mukhovha --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Naledi Sibiya --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Thanujj Kisten --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Molatela K Mamabolo --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Siphiwe N Dlamini --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaObjective: To determine the proportion of commercially available beverages that may require warning labels for high sugar content and the presence of artificial sweeteners in South Africa. -
Size structure and reproductive biology of skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis and kawakawa Euthynnus affinis in the western Indian Ocean
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: FA Mzingirwa --- Rhodes University, South Africa GM Okemwa --- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Kenya MW Farthing --- Rhodes University, South Africa CS Bova --- Rhodes University, South Africa JS Halafo --- Instituto Oceanográfico de Moçambique (InOM), Mozambique JG Mshana --- Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania AA Abubakar --- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Kenya N Ishmael --- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Kenya WHH Sauer --- Rhodes University, South AfricaSkipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis and kawakawa Euthynnus affinis are economically important tuna species targeted by artisanal fishers in the western Indian Ocean. Both species are currently considered sustainably fished despite substantial catches. Even so, ongoing management is crucial to maintain... -
Reproduction, recruitment, growth and mortality of co-occurring species of the intertidal limpet Siphonaria with contrasting reproductive modes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: CD McQuaid --- Rhodes University, South Africa RJ Chambers --- Rhodes University, South AfricaThe pulmonate limpets Siphonaria concinna and S. serrata co-exist intertidally on many South African rocky shores. The two species are similar morphologically and in terms of their intertidal habitat and distribution; both lay gelatinous egg masses on the shore, but... -
Contrasting three diet datasets for the African brown house snake, Boaedon capensis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: JM Barends --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa I Bassier --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa RA Maritz --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa B Maritz --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaData on the dietary preferences of species can provide important information that deepens our knowledge of their evolutionary history and contemporary ecology. The combination of low detectability and irregular feeding frequency of snakes has limited the resolution of available diet... -
A mixed-methods study on human-frog interactions in Nature's Valley, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Tiaan P Botha --- African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, South Africa Louis H du Preez --- African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, South Africa Jeanne Tarrant --- Anura Africa, South Africa Hendri Coetzee --- Nature’s Valley Trust, South AfricaDespite their ecological significance, frogs receive far less public support and funding for research and conservation than that afforded to more charismatic animals. An emerging perspective suggests that conservation success is dependent on understanding the cognitive, emotional, and behavioural aspects... -
Biases in vulture conservation literature in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Joseph K Daniels --- University of Cape Coast, Ghana Samuel E Tamekloe --- University of Cape Coast, Ghana Kweku A Monney --- University of Cape Coast, Ghana Justus P Deikumah --- University of Cape Coast, GhanaSince the turn of the century, most vulture species have been experiencing dramatic population declines worldwide, prompting extensive research and conservation initiatives. We investigated research efforts on African vultures by searching for publications from the year 2000 to the present... -
Predation of free-range chickens by invasive House Crows Corvus splendens in Dodoma, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Kelvin Ngongolo --- University of Dodoma, Tanzania Naza Mmbaga --- University of Dodoma, Tanzania Doreen Mrimi --- University of Dodoma, TanzaniaThis study reports on the perspectives of local farmers on predation on chickens by the invasive House Crow Corvus splendens, together with their coping strategies, in Dodoma, Tanzania. A survey was conducted among 391 farmers of free-range chickens in urban... -
Using wing bar patterns to identify sex in Crowned Eagles Stephanoaetus coronatus: A misleading field characteristic
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Shane C Sumasgutner --- Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Lauren K Common --- University of Vienna, Austria Simon Thomsett --- Soysambu Conservancy, Kenya Colleen T Downs --- Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Petra Sumasgutner --- University of Vienna, AustriaAlmost universally, raptors exhibit some degree of sexual size dimorphism, with many species also having substantial sexual dimorphism in plumage patterns. The monophyletic clade ‘booted eagles’ generally do not, except for the Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus, which are believed to... -
Mapping suitable habitat for Hooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus in one of the last West African strongholds for the species, The Gambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Michael Bode Agunbiade --- Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Sefftenberg, Germany Jallow Mawdo --- Abuko Nature Reserve Headquarters, The Gambia Fagimba Camara --- West African Bird Study Association, Abuko Nature Reserve Headquarters, The Gambia Chefor Fotang --- Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Sefftenberg, Germany Elvis Tangwa --- Palacky University (UP), Czech Republic Olayinka Amos Oladosu --- Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Sefftenberg, Germany Luc Roscelin Dongmo Tédonzong --- Centre for Research and Conservation (CRC), Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp (RZSA), Belgium Yisa Ginath Yuh --- Planning and Environment, University of Concordia, Canada Darcy Ogada --- The Peregrine Fund, United States Klaus Birkhofer --- Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Sefftenberg, GermanyHooded Vultures Necrosyrtes monachus are Critically Endangered, with numbers decreasing due to illegal poisoning, hunting for belief-based use and food, and habitat loss. In The Gambia, human activities currently benefit commensalism between humans and Hooded Vultures, as these birds primarily... -
Yellow-billed Kite Milvus aegyptius nesting dynamics and breeding success across a human-modified landscape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Roger N Porter --- , William W Howells --- , Ingrid B Weiersbye --- , South Africa Ben Hoffman --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Sean N Porter --- Oceanographic Research Institute (ORI), South AfricaAnthropogenic habitat transformation is one of the leading causes of biodiversity decline. Migratory birds, particularly many raptor species, are increasingly threatened by global environmental change. We investigated the nesting dynamics and potential determinants of breeding success in a population of... -
“Tell a good story of China”: Experiences of state-sponsored overseas Chinese academics navigating frictions and identity in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Chen Tian --- , South AfricaThis study explores the experiences of state-sponsored overseas Chinese academics (OCAs) in South Africa and the frictions they encounter while adapting to a new professional environment. An in-depth analysis of China’s managed cultural globalisation, state-sponsored OCAs’ internal and international mobilities,... -
Social entrepreneurship in Africa: A systematic multilevel literature review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: David Littlewood --- Sheffield University Management School, UK Giacomo Ciambotti --- Faculty of Economics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy Andrea Sottini --- Faculty of Economics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, ItalyThis paper presents the findings of a systematic multi-level literature review of research on social entrepreneurship in Africa. Our review focuses on work from the last decade, since the first issue of the Africa Journal of Management was published, and... -
Enhancing international business competence: how cognitive and exposure training approaches matter
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Christopher Boafo --- Leipzig University, Germany Utz Dornberger --- Leipzig University, Germany Nathaniel Boso --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaThis study draws insights from knowledge acquisition theory to examine how cognitive and exposure training approaches explain differences in international business competence (IBC). Following an interpretive phenomenological approach and in-depth interviews with 23 business school professors and 32 business executives... -
The effects of financial performance and corporate social responsibility on integrated reporting: The case of listed firms in Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ini Etete Udofia --- University of Lagos, Nigeria Collins Sankay Oboh --- University of Lagos, NigeriaThis study investigates the impact of financial performance (FP) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on integrated reporting (IR) of listed firms in Nigeria during the 2013–2022 period. Using a set of 630 firm-year observations over ten years, this study establishes... -
A Critical Analysis of the Intersection between Masculinity and Sodomy in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Novels
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Mohammad Irfan Ul Haq --- Lovely Professional University, India Rasleena Thakur --- Lovely Professional University, IndiaMasculinity Studies, also referred to as Critical Men’s Studies, is an evolving area of research that is gaining momentum within academia, particularly in contemporary African Studies. Critical Men’s Studies scrutinizes the roles and behaviours associated with being male. The locus... -
Re-storying Nature: An Eco-critical Reading of Parkes’s Tail of the Blue Bird
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Samuel Kwesi Nkansah --- University of Cape Coast, GhanaThis paper applies African eco-criticism to analyse human-nature relationships in Nii Ayikwei Parkes’s Tail of the Blue Bird. From the discussions, vivid depictions of rivers, forests, animals and spirits showcase profound connections through which nature shapes cultural identities. Specifically, Parkes’s... -
The nexus between information and communication technology (ICT) and poverty status in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Thapelo Chauke --- North-West University – Vanderbijlpark Campus, South Africa Oladipo Olalekan David --- North-West University – Vanderbijlpark Campus, South AfricaSince 1994, South Africa has grappled with persistent poverty and inequality. In an effort to eradicate these social issues, the South African democratic government has implemented several policies. However, there has been little success. The advent of globalization and advancements... -
Feeding practices of very low birthweight infants born 2018 at a tertiary hospital in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: AM Haughton --- Walter Sisulu University, South Africa IA Michaelis --- Walter Sisulu University, South AfricaIntroduction: In recent decades, there has been a global increase in the birth and survival rates of very low birthweight (VLBW) infants. Breastfeeding plays a crucial role in providing optimal nutrition for the growth and development of these infants, particularly... -
Examining breastfeeding self-efficacy as a mediator between maternal food insecurity and breastfeeding practices in Soweto, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Claire Hart --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Rachana Desai --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Lauren Stuart --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Shane A Norris --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Alessandra Prioreschi --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa -
An analysis of totemic animal imagery in Setswana praise poems of the Bakwena ba Mogopa clan of the Southern African Batswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Joseph Maleke Sethabela --- Faculty of Humanities, Nelson Mandela University, South AfricaThis article explores the importance of totemic animal imagery in three extracts from Bakwena ba Mogopa praise poems, published in the original Setswana and subsequently translated into English. The poems, identified through convenience sampling, were chosen because they are representative... -
Women and Femininity in Setswana Proverbs: Pragmatic Analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Kealeboga Aiseng --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaMany African cultures have been discredited, ridiculed and negated. This study offers a different perspective on understanding African cultures. The article visits one of the oldest forms of literature in African societies, oral literature, focusing on proverbs to unpack gender... -
Cash holding, risk-taking behavior and financial performance of non-financial firms listed in sub-Saharan Africa Securities Exchanges
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Brian Ochieng Aluora --- University of Embu, Kenya Samuel Nduati Kariuki --- University of Embu, Kenya Peter Njagi Kirimi --- University of Embu, KenyaThe study examined the linkage between cash holding, risk-taking and financial performance of listed non-financial corporations using the two-step system GMM method. GMM's outcome was then compared across the agricultural, manufacturing and construction industries. Cash holding and risk-taking had a... -
Navigating market turbulence: A configurational perspective of ambidextrous innovation in strengthening organizational resilience in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Andrews Osei Okrah --- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana Nathaniel Boso --- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana Henry Kofi Mensah --- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, GhanaThis study investigates the relationship between ambidextrous innovation capabilities and organizational resilience in Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ghana, with a focus on the moderating role of external market turbulence. Drawing on data from 285 MSMEs, the research... -
Leveraging quantum science and technology for sustainable development in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Farai Mazhandu --- Colorado School of Mines, USA Mhlambululi Mafu --- Case Western Reserve University, USAQuantum science and technology is a rapidly growing field that harnesses the unique properties of quantum mechanics. The manipulation of quantum systems has led to unprecedented development in secure quantum communication, simulation, computing, sensing and metrology. Despite the significance of... -
Evolution, population structure and morphology of the African Black Duck Anas sparsa and Yellow-billed Duck A. undulata
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Philip Lavretsky --- University of Texas at El Paso, United States Ramsey Russell --- , United States Sara Gonzalez --- University of Texas at El Paso, United States Vergie M Musni --- University of Texas at El Paso, United States Alexis Díaz --- Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Peru Joshua I Brown --- University of Texas at El Paso, United StatesBiological conservation requires a fundamental understanding of evolutionary history and established contemporary population genetics. Here, we sequenced mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and thousands of nuclear loci across individuals of the African Black Duck Anas sparsa and Yellow-billed Duck A. undulata to... -
Behavioural responses to air temperature change in helmeted guineafowl Numida meleagris
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Johann H van Niekerk --- University of South Africa, South Africa Marta Rodríguez-Rey --- Universidad de Alcalá, Forest Ecology and Restoration Research Group (FORECO), Spain Fabián Casas --- Universidad de Granada, Spain Giovanni Forcina --- Global Change Ecology and Evolution Research Group (GloCEE)/Soil Biology and Subterranean Ecosystems Research Group (GIBSES), SpainDeciphering the behavioural responses of helmeted guineafowl Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758) to temperature variation is key to understanding its eco-ethology and implementing sound management strategies. Here, we tested the ‘warmer together’ hypothesis, which states that thermoregulatory cost reduction (i.e. body... -
Memory and Swahili Aesthetics in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s By The Sea
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Ephantus Kamuhuro --- University of Embu, Kenya Justus Kizito Siboe Makokha --- Kenyatta University, KenyaAbdulrazak Gurnah’s novel By the Sea (2001) is a remarkable work of art wrought out of a diasporic location on the old East African Coast; particularly Zanzibar, an island in the Indian Ocean that is part of the United Republic... -
Furo Wariboko’s Race Treason in Igoni Barrett’s Blackass
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Husamulddin Sabah Azeez Alfaisali --- Al-Ma’mon University College, IraqIn the realm of literature and cultural studies, the complex interplay of identity, race, and privilege has long been a subject of critical examination. Igoni Barrett’s novel Blackass (2015) provides a rich tapestry for such exploration, offering a unique narrative... -
Public attitudes towards responsibilities and actions to curb obesity in South Africa: Second South African Human Development Pulse Survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Ashleigh Craig --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Gudani Mukoma --- University of Venda,, South Africa Witness Mapanga --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Asanda Mtintsilana --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Siphiwe N Dlamini --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Lisa K Micklesfield --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Shane A Norris --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa -
Exploring the association of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and multimorbidity in a nationally representative sample of South African adults
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: A Craig --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa W Mapanga --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa A Mtintsilana --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa SN Dlamini --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa SA Norris --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa -
“No blood on their hands”?: The structured incoherence of the apartheid state and its violence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Joshua D. Rubin --- Colby College, United States of AmericaThe ideological contradictions generated by South Africa’s apartheid regime were neither exceptional nor wholly derivative of structural and physical violence. Instead, these contradictions contain valuable information about the practical operations of the state that produced them. Drawing from state archives... -
HIV stigma in faith communities in South Africa: A cross-sectional study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Germari Kruger --- North-West University, South Africa Eduardus A. J. G van der Borght --- Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands Martha T Teijema --- Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre, The Netherlands Sabine L van Elsland --- School of Public Health, Imperial College London, United Kingdom Stella L. E Münninghoff --- Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands Marceline Tutu van Furth --- Amsterdam University Center, Emma’s Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam Institute for Infectious Diseases and Immunology, The NetherlandsBackground: The role of religion and faith in the context of HIV stigma is complex. It is important to recognise the diversity of religious beliefs and practices and to work with faith communities to promote a compassionate, non-stigmatising response to... -
Stigma reduction Interventions for adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Sub-Saharan African countries: The state of the evidence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Dorothy Serwaa Boakye --- University of Education, Ghana Samuel Adjorlolo --- School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, GhanaBackground: HIV-related stigma remains a significant barrier to well-being and access to healthcare for adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa. Stigma reduction interventions have been developed to address this challenge, but the effectiveness of these interventions... -
The roadblocks to progress: A comprehensive study on the relationship between regional institutional quality and firms’ innovation of sub-Saharan African nations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Abel Dula Wedajo --- University of Sanya, People’s Republic of China Xiao Huilin --- University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), People’s Republic of ChinaThis study examines the impact of regional institutional quality (level two) on firm-level innovation (level one) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where cultural and institutional diversity challenges frameworks derived from homogeneous contexts. Analyzing 7,578 firms across Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda,... -
Challenging the bottom-of-the-pyramid narrative in Africa: A cross-cultural management perspective on the impact of mobile money
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Terence Jackson --- Middlesex University, UK Ellis L.C. Osabutey --- Northumbria University, UKThe “bottom-of-the-pyramid” (BoP) narrative underpins the introduction of fintech initiatives such as mobile money into Africa’s largely informal economies by multinational enterprises (MNEs) often endorsed by the international development community. This is claimed to enhance financial inclusion and enterprise development... -
Real earnings management practices and financial performance: The moderating role of whistleblowing policy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Sulaiman Ademola Oreshile --- Lagos State University, Nigeria Yusuf Adeneye --- Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia -
Location matters: Market reactions to South African corporations’ cross-border transactions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Werner Mennen --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Ryan Kruger --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Eden Gross --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaWe evaluate the market reaction to 320 cross-border transactions (CBTs) by South African-listed corporations from January 2005 to June 2024. The sample is divided according to the development state of the target company’s country and the currency of the target’s... -
A baseline survey of coastal birds in the Greater Bazaruto region, Mozambique
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Peter G Ryan --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Cliff Dorse --- , South Africa Dave Gilroy --- , Mozambique James Hogg --- , United Kingdom Albert McLean --- , South Africa Christine Read --- , South Africa Evan Trotzuk --- African Parks Mozambique, Mozambique Gary Allport --- The David Attenborough Building, United KingdomWe report the numbers of coastal birds in the Greater Bazaruto Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA), Mozambique. In November–December 2023, we counted waterbirds foraging on tidal flats and at roost sites in the San Sebastian (São Sebastião) Peninsula, Bazaruto... -
Spring migration phenology of trans-Saharan migratory birds at a southern Tunisian oasis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Fatma Belani --- University of Gabès, Tunisia José Javier Cuervo --- National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spain Marina García-del Río --- National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spain Abdessalem Hammouda --- University of Gabès, Tunisia Ivan Maggini --- Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Austria Slaheddine Selmi --- University of Gabès, TunisiaNorth African date palm oases are regarded as important stopover sites for trans-Saharan migratory birds after their Sahara crossing during spring migration. However, little is known about the timing of migration through these areas. In this study, we investigated the... -
Diet composition of the Marsh Owl Asio capensis at the Merja Zerga coastal lagoon, northwestern Morocco
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Abdeslam Rihane --- Regional Center for Education and Training (CRMEF) Casablanca-Settat, Morocco Sidi Imad Cherkaoui --- Institut Scientifique, Research Center: Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC), MoroccoThe diet of the Marsh Owl Asio capensis (family Strigidae) was examined at Merja Zerga coastal lagoon and wetland on the Gharb Plain, northwestern Morocco. The analysis was carried out on several small batches of regurgitated pellets, collected in January... -
Validation of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R) in rural contexts in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health • Authors: Huiming Ding --- Institute of Education, University College London, United Kingdom Patrick Callaghan --- London South Bank University, United Kingdom Qing Gu --- Institute of Education, University College London, United Kingdom Liesel Ebersöhn --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaIntroduction: Resilience is central to young children’s healthy and happy development. The Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R) has been widely used in several countries. However, its construct validity among young children in rural South Africa has not been examined... -
3. “Be active!” Revisiting the South African food-based dietary guideline for activity
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Botha CR --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Wright HH --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Moss SJ --- Physical Activity, Sport and Recreation, North-West University, Kolbe-Alexander TL --- UCT/MRC Exercise Science and Sports Medicine Research Unit Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town,The objective of this paper was to review current evidence on physical activity for health in order to support the food-based dietary guideline (FBDG) “Be active!”. Physical activity, defined as at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per day... -
6. “Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day”: a food-based dietary guideline for South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Naude CE [cor1]An extensive body of research demonstrates an association between vegetable and fruit intake and reduced disease risk. Available evidence indicates that greater vegetable and fruit intake has been associated with the reduced risk of many of the nutrition-related diseases and... -
13. “If you drink alcohol, drink sensibly.” Is this guideline still appropriate?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Jacobs L [cor1] Steyn NP --- Centre for the Study of Social and Environmental Determinants of Nutrition Population Health, Health Systems and Innovation; Human Sciences Research Council,Background: Alcohol abuse remains one of the most serious substance abuse disorders in South African society, resulting in inordinately large social, economic and health problems at all levels of society. Alcohol consumers in South Africa are estimated to drink 16.6... -
I. Commitment and capacity for the support of breastfeeding in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Du Plessis LM [cor1] Pereira C --- Provincial Government of the Western Cape,This paper aims to summarise current evidence and highlight best practices, in order to propose a paediatric food-based dietary guideline (FBDG) on exclusive breastfeeding for South Africa. A literature search was conducted to profile the current nutritional status of children... -
II. Complementary feeding: a critical window of opportunity from six months onwards
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Du Plessis LM [cor1] Kruger HS --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Sweet L --- Consultant Dietitian,This paper aims to propose evidence-based, paediatric food-based dietary guidelines on the complementary feeding period, from six to 24 months, of South Africa. A growing body of evidence supports the World Health Organization recommendation that, following six months of exclusive... -
Association between HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy and dysglycaemia prevalence in black South Africans: evidence from the Durban Diabetes Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: D Perumal --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa FJ Pirie --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa TM Esterhuizen --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa B O’Leary --- , South Africa EH Young --- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, UK MI McCarthy --- University of Oxford, UK MS Sandhu --- University of Cambridge, UK AA Motala --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa -
Making a Home together: Class Entanglements and Dependency on Cheap Labour in the Afromodern City
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Lena L. Kroeker --- University of Bayreuth, GermanyThis ethnographic article focuses on a Kenyan upper-middle-class neighbourhood to draw conclusions about the practices of social boundaries. The city of Kisumu appears geographically segregated along several class divides. In the upper-middle-class quarter this study examines, I describe the neighbourhood... -
Constructions of Home in the Unhomely: Home-making in Nnedi Okorafor’s Africanfuturist Narratives
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Joseph Kwanya --- Rhodes University, South AfricaIn this essay, I examine the representation of home in African speculative fiction, focusing on three works by Nnedi Okorafor: Who Fears Death (2010), The Book of Phoenix (2015), and the short story “Mother of Invention” (2018). I argue that... -
Stereotypical Home Making: Producing Subjects through Spatial Stories in Afronovelas
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Daddy Dibinga Kalamba --- Techniche Universität, Germany Séverine Marguin --- Techniche Universität, GermanyIn recent decades, television series in Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire have emerged as influential mass media forms with broad audiences, driven by a dynamic and rapidly evolving industry in these countries. In this paper, we study series belonging to the... -
Exploring polysemy and its role in lexical sense relations in African languages: Insights from African Wordnet
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Stanley Madonsela --- University of South Africa, South AfricaPolysemy has been considered in terms of sense relations where each sense of a polysemous expression is represented individually in the lexicon. Siswati and other African languages accounted for in African Wordnet do not differ in the characterisation of this... -
Exported illegally, threatened locally: South Africa in the global reptile pet trade
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Sian Willoughby --- University of Pretoria, South Africa SA Jeanetta Selier --- South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), South Africa Zwelakhe Zondi --- South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), South Africa Grant Hall --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaThe global illegal exotic pet trade is a major driver of biodiversity loss, particularly affecting reptile species listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendix II. CITES is an international agreement... -
The amphibians and reptiles of Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve on the Mambilla Plateau of eastern Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Denise Arroyo-Lambaer --- Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Lauren A Scheinberg --- , USA Jens V Vindum --- , USA Walter P Tapondjou --- University of Florida, USA Morgan G Davidson --- University of Florida, USA Hazel Chapman --- University of Canterbury, New Zealand David C Blackburn --- , USAThe herpetofauna of the montane forests of Taraba State in eastern Nigeria is poorly known. During the twentieth century, two short surveys of amphibian and reptile diversity were conducted on the Mambilla Plateau, but these did not generate a comprehensive... -
A comprehensive phylogeny of night adders (Causus)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Krystal A Tolley --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Jody M Barends --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Eli Greenbaum --- University of Texas at El Paso, USA Werner Conradie --- Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), South AfricaAfrican night adders (Causus) are an enigmatic group of viperid snakes in the subfamily Viperinae. These snakes have a suite of unusual characters atypical of other species of vipers (e.g., oviparous reproduction, round pupils) but are firmly placed within the... -
Fintech predictive modelling using machine learning: An empirical investigation of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Abraham Emuron --- Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Abraham Dimitri Kapim Kenfack --- Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Mandla Msimanga --- Tshwane University of Technology, South AfricaA significant change in the financial industry has been brought about by technological advancements and shifting consumer behaviour. The result has been the emergence of fintech. Consequently, this paper constructs predictive models to forecast the adoption of fintech in South... -
Comparison of light trap designs for assessments of positively phototactic invertebrate and larval assemblages in urbanised coastal systems
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: NP Mpanza --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa P Pattrick --- South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), Elwandle Coastal Node, South Africa F Porri --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South AfricaThe construction of seawalls is increasing the extent of artificial infrastructure along coastlines globally. Such development compromises substrate complexity of the natural environment which is crucial for major life functions of larvae (invertebrates and fish). Understanding the physical and biological... -
Advancing scholarship where Africa-based scholars dominate: A systematic review of migrant entrepreneurship in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Clavis Nwehfor Fubah --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Helena Barnard --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaMigrant entrepreneurs are generally assumed to come from rather than settle in Africa. This paper systematically reviews scholarship on immigrant entrepreneurs operating on the continent, a topic of interest to Africans more than the general scholarly community. Using Scopus and... -
Corporate sustainability in Africa: A review, trends and future direction
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Tshegofatso A. Monkge --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Catherine le Roux --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Rebaona Letsholo --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaAs the world grapples with grand challenges, Africa remains the most affected yet receives the least research focus. This study adopts a systematic scoping review to analyze the extent of corporate sustainability research in Africa. Using a predetermined search strategy... -
Ethnic leadership in Africa: A systematic literature review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Codou Samba --- The University of Tennessee, USA Phyllis Swanzy-Krah --- Universität Leipzig, Germany Charlotte Adjanor-Doku --- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana Isaac Delali Darke --- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana Baniyelme D. Zoogah --- McMaster University, CanadaThis paper presents a systematic literature review of ethnic leadership in Africa, analyzing 31 peer-reviewed articles published between 1960 and 2024 across multiple disciplines. We define ethnic leadership as the process by which individuals mobilize shared ethnic identity as a... -
Mobile FinTech and financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa: A comparative analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Abdul Karim Kamara --- University of International Business and Economics, People’s Republic of China Emmanuel Owusu Oppong --- University of International Business and Economics, People’s Republic of ChinaThis paper examines the impact of mobile FinTech on financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa. The analysis used data from the Global Findex database in 2014, 2017, and 2021 and from the World Development Indicators database. For mobile FinTech, the study... -
Wintering grounds under protection: population stability and conservation of migrating waders at Europa Island, western Indian Ocean
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Florinah Razafimandimby --- Université de La Réunion, France Maxime Amy --- TAAF (Terres australes et antarctiques françaises), France Matthieu Le Corre --- Université de La Réunion, FranceThe tropical western Indian Ocean islands are at the southern limit of the East Africa–West Asia Flyway, but their importance for wintering and conservation of Palearctic waders remains poorly understood. Europa Island, a remote coralline island in the southern Mozambique... -
Quality assessment of groundwater in a crystalline semi-urbanised environment (Lefock watershed, Cameroon)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Lauric Tontsa --- University of Dschang, Cameroon Emile Temgoua --- University of Dschang, Cameroon Obina Chigoziem Akakuru --- Federal University of Technology, Nigeria Hara Toukou --- University of Dschang, Cameroon Guillaume Bertrand --- Univerité de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, France Patrick Lachassagne --- Université de Montpellier, FranceThis study provides an assessment of the hydrogeochemical processes influencing shallow groundwater quality in the Lefock watershed (crystalline area, Cameroon). Seventeen groundwater samples were collected in May 2021 during the rainy season. These samples were analysed for their physical characteristics... -
Assessment of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy for monitoring soil carbon, nitrogen and organic matter in South African forestry plantations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: DR Ramesar --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, South Africa DS Naidoo --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, South Africa GD Cooper --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, South Africa RJ Burgdorf --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, South AfricaSoil organic matter, carbon and nitrogen contribute to soil quality, which influences plant growth. In forestry planta- tions soil carbon, nitrogen and organic matter significantly influence site productivity. In South Africa, plantation forestry occurs across a diverse landscape requiring assessment... -
Comparing the activity of exploited and unexploited populations of a reef-dwelling seabream, Chrysoblephus laticeps, during an extreme upwelling and cold-spell event
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: NT Mlotshwa --- Rhodes University, South Africa MR Skeeles --- Rhodes University, South Africa MI Duncan --- Rhodes University, South Africa C Muller --- Rhodes University, South Africa WM Potts --- Rhodes University, South Africa AC Winkler --- Rhodes University, South Africa A-R Childs --- Rhodes University, South AfricaAlong the south coast of South Africa, extreme upwelling events lead to rapid temperature declines and prolonged marine cold-spells, which have, on occasion, led to large-scale mortalities of coastal fishes. In a somewhat antagonistic process, fishing exploitation has been shown... -
Invasion of Neltuma juliflora (mesquite) and its effects on soil physicochemical properties in a semi-arid rangeland of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Siviwe Odwa Malongweni --- Sol Plaatje University, South AfricaInvasive species threaten ecosystem functions in African rangelands by altering soil properties, and affecting overall health and productivity. This study compared soil physicochemical characteristics under invasive Neltuma juliflora and native Vachellia karroo across two zones (beneath tree canopy versus open... -
Exploring SDG 2 disclosure of South African food and beverage companies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Elizma Booysen --- Management Cybernetics research niche area, North-West University, South Africa Susanna L Middelberg --- Management Cybernetics research niche area, North-West University, South Africa Nadia Gulko --- University of Lincoln, UK -
Exploring auditing experts’ reactions to expanded public sector auditors’ powers in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Lindani Myeza --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Naledi Nkhi --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa -
Viability of shortened canola production systems in a winter rainfall region of South Africa based on eleven years of field data
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: JA Strauss --- , South Africa L Nowers --- , South Africa M Booyse --- Agricultural Research Council, Biometry, South Africa M Van der Rijst --- Agricultural Research Council, Biometry, South AfricaCrop rotation is a key component of conservation agriculture, known to enhance yields and break the cycles of pests and diseases. In the Western Cape, South Africa, canola has become an increasingly important cash crop, with producers considering shorter rotation... -
Buried voices, hidden languages: The (in)visibility of indigenous South African languages in the South African Journal of African Languages (SAJAL) from 1994 to 2023
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Mlamli Diko --- University of South Africa, South AfricaThe South African Journal of African Languages was officially established in 1981 to advance the visibility and intellectualisation of indigenous South African languages as outlined in its aims and scope. Regrettably, greatly entrenched imperialist ideologies obstruct these languages’ comprehensive visibility... -
Isihloko: “Yintoni esegameni?” Uhlalutyo lwamagama athiywe abalinganiswa abangamanina kwiincwadi ezikhethiweyo zesiXhosa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Nompumelelo Kapa --- University of Fort Hare Alice, South Africa Lukhanyo Elvis Makhenyane --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaUkuthiywa igama kwabalinganiswa kuncwadi yinxalenye yokubunjwa kwabalinganiswa. Igama umbhali alithiyayo liba yinxalenye yengqiqo yombhali noko anqwenela ukudlulisa ngencwadi ayibhalileyo, kuba amagama anentsingiselo enzulu yaye abhekiselele kwimiba ebalulekileyo. Amagama abantu kumaXhosa akhelwa kumnombo weziduko, kubuKrestu, amava osapho umntwana azalelwe kulo, okulindelwe... -
Ngabe iziLimi zoMdabo zaseNingizimu Afrika zikulungele ukuthi kufundiswe ngazo? Ukuhunyushelwa esiZulwini kwencwadi yamaKhono eMpilo
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Erick Nkululeko Nzimande --- University of South Africa, South AfricaUkusetshenziwa kweziLimi zaboMdabo zaseNingizimu Afrika njengezilimi zokufundisa ezikoleni nasemfundweni ephakeme kuyinto esicwaningwe ngabacwaningi abaningi. Kodwa-ke ocwaningweni oselwenziwe luncane kakhulu olubheka ukuthi zikhona yini izinsizakufunda ezizokwenza ukufundisa ngalezi zilimi kube yimpumelelo. Ngakho-ke inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukuhlaziya ukuhunyushwa kweNcwadi kaThisha yamaKhono eMpilo... -
The association between fracture risk and bone mineral density in black postmenopausal women living with human immunodeficiency virus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: C van der Merwe --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, South Africa PO Ukegbu --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, South Africa HS Kruger --- Centre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, South Africa -
Describing the triple burden of malnutrition in adolescents in rural and urban South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: SH Crouch --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa DE Mathatha --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa LK Micklesfield --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa NJ Christofides --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa C Desmond --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa SJ Sharp --- Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom KK Ong --- Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom SM Tollman --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa K Kahn --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa SA Norris --- University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa -
Smartphone-based dietary assessment of food away from home and the risk of non-communicable diseases among young working adults in Johannesburg, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Swapnil Godbharle --- School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Hema Kesa --- School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Angeline Jeyakumar --- School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, South Africa -
Drivers of food choice in three urban communities in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Nazeeia Sayed --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa Elizabeth Catherina Swart --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa -
Digital advancement in the East African Community: The impact of information and communications technology on economic growth and energy consumption
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Abdikafi Hassan Abdi --- SIMAD University, Somalia Abdikarim Abdullahi Hersi --- SIMAD University, Somalia Abdiwahid Abdullahi Khalif --- SIMAD University, Somalia Mohamed Mire Mohamed --- SIMAD University, SomaliaAs the East African Community (EAC) modernizes and grows its digital infrastructure, it is essential to comprehend the influence of information and communications technology (ICT) on productivity and energy consumption to formulate initiatives that foster sustainable growth. Accordingly, this study... -
Comparative benchmarking of fertiliser uses for oilseed crop production in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: HT Ottermann --- , South Africa SJ Haarhoff --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa KJ Truter --- , South Africa F Meyer --- , South Africa D van der Westhuizen --- , South Africa PA Swanepoel --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaThis study comparatively benchmarks fertiliser use over two periods (2013–2015; 2021–2023) in South Africa's oilseed crop production [soybean (Glycine max), canola (Brassica napus) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus)] against global trends, with a focus on major oilseed exporters. It explores fertiliser... -
Additive and non-additive genetic control for sucrose content among unselected South African regional sugarcane progeny populations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Marvellous Zhou --- South African Sugarcane Research Institute, South AfricaKnowledge of trait genetic control in sugarcane breeding is limited but is required to develop breeding strategies that optimise trait breeding. The objective of this study was to determine additive and non-additive genetic variance for sucrose content, and to evaluate... -
Updates on population status of vultures in Nazinga Game Ranch, Burkina Faso
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Clément Daboné --- Animal Biology and Ecology, University Centre of Tenkodogo/Thomas Sankara University, Burkina Faso Idrissa Ouédraogo --- Laboratory of Animal Biology and Ecology, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Burkina Faso Idrissa Ouédraogo --- Laboratory of Animal Biology and Ecology, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Burkina Faso Adama Ouéda --- Laboratory of Animal Biology and Ecology, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Burkina Faso Wendengoudi Guenda --- Laboratory of Animal Biology and Ecology, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Burkina Faso Peter DM Weesie --- Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society, University of Groningen, The NetherlandsIn the early 2000s, the ornithological community was alerted to the vulture population decline in West Africa. Since then, the situation of vultures in this area has not been updated, specifically in Burkina Faso’s protected areas. To find out more,... -
Ukuphithikeza nokugxobha ingcingane yeelwimi zaseAfrika njengeelwimi ezenziwa ubunkcubabuchopho
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Simthembile Xeketwana --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaIilwimi zaseAfrika kudala zaba nobungqondi kwaye obo bungqondi kumele bugqobhozele kwiindlela ezi lwimi ezisetyenziswa ngayo, ncakasana kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo. Ngoko ke, iilwimi zaseAfrika aziqalanga ukuba nobungqondi emva kowe1994, okanye ukufika kwamamishinari kweli lo Mzantsi Afrika, neAfrika iphela. Ngokukhokelwa yinkcazobungcali yasemva... -
Analysis of wave energy distribution in the Gulf of Guinea based on reanalysis data from 1993 to 2019
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: G Dingong --- College of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management, Shanghai Ocean University, China F Bonou --- International Chair of Physics, Mathematics and Applications, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin Z Sohou --- International Chair of Physics, Mathematics and Applications, University of Abomey-Calavi, BeninThis study examined the geographical and seasonal distribution of wave parameters (significant height, period, direction) and wave energy in the Gulf of Guinea using MFWAM (Météo-France WAve Model) reanalysis data from 1993 to 2019. The model was validated utilising satellite,... -
The first record of the tropical tramp millipede Orthomorpha coarctata (de Saussure, 1860) in Cameroon (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Peter Decker --- , Germany Armand Richard Nzoko Fiemapong --- Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université de Yaoundé I, Cameroon Hans S Reip --- Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Germany Samuel Didier Makon --- Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université de Yaoundé I, Cameroon Paul Serge Mbenoun Massé --- Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université de Yaoundé I, CameroonThis study reports the first record of the flat-backed millipede Orthomorpha coarctata (de Saussure, 1860) in Cameroon, and the second for Central Africa. Specimens were collected between 2014 and 2025 at nine localities in anthropogenic habitats, such as agricultural fields... -
Systematic scoping review on HIV services for males in Sub-Saharan Africa: Access, barriers, and research gaps
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Patience Manjengwa --- School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, South Africa Clarence Yah --- School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, South Africa Nozipho Musakwa --- Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, South Africa Alfred Musekiwa --- School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, South Africa -
Exploring the factors behind digitalization convergence and revealing Africa’s digital transformation journeys
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Thapelo Chauke --- North-West University, South Africa Oladipo Olalekan David --- North-West University, South Africa Afees Oluwashina Noah --- North-West University, South AfricaGlobal economies are transitioning from traditional agrarian models to technology-driven ones, focusing on sustainable growth. Historically, Africa has been slow to adopt digital technologies, lagging behind other regions. However, since the late 1990s, the continent has experienced significant growth in... -
With an Effluent Eye: Migrancy, Excess, and Belonging in Jane Bryce’s Zamani
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Sam Dennis Otieno --- The Pennsylvania State University, USAThis article examines Jane Bryce’s Zamani (2023) through the conceptual lens of the effluent eye, drawing on Rosemary Jolly’s (2023) theorization of effluence alongside Achille Mbembe’s (2019) necropolitics and Mahmood Mamdani’s (2020) critique of ethnic nationalism. I argue that Zamani...
