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DEEP SEA, ESTUARINE AND FRESHWATER FISHES: LIFE HISTORY STRATEGIES AND ECOLOGICAL BOUNDARIES
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: S. J.M. Blaber --- Division of Fisheries, AustraliaThe life histories of fishes from three different ecosystems are compared and discussed with emphasis on species that move between habitats: between estuary and sea in tropical northern Australia; between bottom waters and pelagic waters of the temperate continental slope... -
Impacts of non-selective grazing on cover, composition, and productivity of Nama-karoo grassy shrubland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: P.C. Beukes R.M. CowlingThe non-selective rotational grazing system has undergone a long and controversial development. The merits of this grazing system, where relatively large numbers of livestock are herded into numerous small paddocks for short timespans with long rests between grazings, have not... -
Program for the deterministic modelling of genetic gains of tree breeding and seed and clone production strategies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: S.D. Vernyn --- , South Africa C.L. Snedden --- , South Africa R.C. Parfitt --- , South AfricaA deterministic modelling algorithm was developed for the prediction of genetic gains of six breeding and 11 (seed and clone) production strategies. This algorithm can run iteratively over ranges of parameters which affect the genetic gains. These parameters are the... -
Researching Child Sexual Abuse in South Africa: Complexities in the Field
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tlakale Nareadi Phasha --- Department of Educational Psychology, South AfricaThis study reports on my fieldwork experiences applying qualitative research strategies to study child sexual abuse in South Africa. It considers the challenges associated with, at three stages of data collection: ethical clearance, recruitment and data collection, followed by possible... -
Stressors and Coping Strategies of State University Students in a Developing Country
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Joseph M. Kasayira --- Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Kudzai S. Chipandambira --- Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Chipo Hungwe --- Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Anniah Mupawose --- University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaThe study examined stressors and coping strategies of 281 Social Sciences students at the Midlands State University in Zimbabwe (49% female, 51% male). A questionnaire was used to collect data. The results showed that the 7 most common stressors were:... -
Levels of Social Support and Coping Strategies in Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Patricia Marivate --- University of Limpopo, Sylvester Ntomchukwu Madu --- University of Limpopo,The study examined the effects of levels of social support and types of coping strategies on the psychological adjustment of adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Five hundred students from two universities in the Limpopo Province of South Africa participated... -
Stress in Doctors: A Pilot Study of the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Anitha Menon --- University of Zambia, Betty Munalula --- University of Zambia, Christine Glazebrook --- University of Nottingham,This study had the objective of explored the stressful aspects of a doctor's job at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) in Lusaka, Zambia. Stress can have a serious effect on the work output of a doctor and on their physical... -
Social-Psychological Factors Associated with Bullying Behaviour among Secondary School Students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ojedokun A. Oluyinka --- Olabisi Onabanjo University,This study investigated the association between social-psychological factors (misconduct, impulsivity, school sense of belonging, intention to use non-violent strategies, beliefs supportive of violence) and bullying behaviour. A total of two-hundred and fifteen (n=215) secondary school students randomly selected from five... -
Child Abuse: Psychosocial and Religious Intervention Strategies in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Regis Chireshe --- Walter Sisulu University, Excellent Chireshe --- Great Zimbabwe University, Pilot Mudhovozi --- University of Venda,The article examines psychosocial and religious intervention strategies used to prevent and manage child abuse in Zimbabwe. Psychosocial interventions used include primary, secondary and tertiary interventions. Religious interventions include primary and tertiary intervention. It appears that the intervention strategies are... -
Academic Counselling for Graduate Research Students with Distance Learning
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Levison Maunganidze --- University of Venda, South Africa Tholene Sodi --- University of Venda, South Africa Pilot Mudhovozi --- University of Venda, South Africa Elias Mberi --- Zimbabwe Open University, Jane Mutasa --- Zimbabwe Open University,The study examined academic counselling needs for graduate research students enrolled with a distance education university. Participants were 17 students (males = 10, females = 7; mean years of enrollment =1). They responded to an open ended questionnaire on pertinent... -
“I am doing okay”: Intrapersonal Coping Strategies of Children Living in an Institution
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Kesh Mohangi --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Liesel Ebersöhn --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Irma Eloff --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaIn this case study, we utilized a Resilience framework and Sense of Coherence theory to understand how a group of children coped while living in an institution as a consequence of HIV/AIDS. We followed a qualitative and interpretivist approach. The... -
Guidelines with Strategies for Enhancement of Resilience and Psycho-Social Well-Being in Professional Nurses
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Magdalena P. Koen --- North-West University, South Africa Chrizanne van Eeden --- North-West University, South Africa Marié P. Wissing --- North-West University, South Africa Vicki Koen --- North-West University, South AfricaThere are currently no guidelines available for enhancement of resilience in professional nurses. This study aims to provide broad guidelines with specific strategies that may enhance resilience and psycho-social well-being in professional nurses. These guidelines are based findings from previous... -
What do Tanzanian children worry about?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mai Bente Snipstad Gro Therese Lie Dagfinn WinjeThis paper explores the worries of children in a sample of 8- to 15-year-old children, drawn from three primary schools on the outskirts of Moshi, Tanzania. Data about children's worries were collected by two methods. First, lists of worries were... -
Beyond liminality: orphanhood and marginalisation in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marguerite DanielFor children, the death of a parent initiates a rite of passage, a three-stage process: separation from their status as 'son' or 'daughter', a period of liminality with rituals of mourning, burial and interment, and finally re-aggregation into a re-formed... -
The children left to stand alone
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Sidsel RoalkvamDrawing upon ethnographic fieldwork in Seke, a semi-rural area outside Harare, Zimbabwe, this paper explores the social mechanism behind the seeming invisibility of children left on their own and how this form of 'invisibility' challenges established notions of childhood, parenthood,... -
HIV/AIDS messages as a spur for conversation among young South Africans?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elizabeth Lubinga --- School of Languages and Communication Studies, South Africa Margrit Schulze --- School of Languages and Communication Studies, South Africa Carel Jansen --- , The Netherlands Alfons Maes --- , The NetherlandsHIV/AIDS messages are often deliberately puzzling so as to increase the chance for them to be used as food for conversation. The South African health organisation ‘loveLife,’ for instance, uses messages that include complicated rhetorical expressions in their media campaigns,... -
Extraction of non-timber forest products as a coping strategy for HIV/AIDS-afflicted rural households in south-eastern Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: MunyaradziJ Mutenje --- School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, South Africa GeraldF Ortmann --- School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, South Africa StuartRD Ferrer --- School of Agricultural Sciences and Agribusiness, South AfricaThis article examines the role of the extraction of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) as a coping strategy in response to HIV/AIDS-related economic shocks among rural households in the semi-arid Sengwe communal lands in south-eastern Zimbabwe. Using panel data for 200... -
Questioning the use-value of social relationships: care and support of youths affected by HIV in child-headed households in Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Diana Van Dijk --- Centre for International Development Issues Nijmegen (CIDIN), The Netherlands Francien Van Driel --- Centre for International Development Issues Nijmegen (CIDIN), The NetherlandsThe opinion that the extended family can fulfil its supportive role in assisting child-headed households continues to exist. How these households encounter support, what this support entails, and how they experience this support is an under-researched subject. Most research literature... -
Advice dilemmas: Managing advice against the competing public health and counselling imperatives that shape VCT in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Heidi van Rooyen --- HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections and TB (HAST) Programme, South AfricaThe public health and counselling imperatives that shape VCT create advice dilemmas for counsellors. Public health proponents view the dispensing of advice as important, whilst most contemporary counselling dictates that advice should not be given under any circumstances. Using a... -
Branchipodopsis species — specialists of ephemeral rock pools
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: L Brendonck ML Hamer BJ Riddoch MT SeamanThe anostracan Branchipodopsis genus is widespread throughout southern Africa and is the second most speciose anostracan taxon in this sub-continent. Branchipodopsis species are particularly dominant in small short-lived and clear rock pools, to the vagaries of which they are extremely... -
Maintenance mechanisms of plankton populations in frontal zones in the Benguela and Angola Current systems: a preface
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: HM Verheye W EkauThis preface provides the background to, and synthesis of research findings from, a set of environmental research-driven cruises off southern Angola, Namibia and South Africa during February–March 2002, under the auspices the BENguela Environment Fisheries Interaction and Training (BENEFIT) Programme... -
Parental communication with children about sex in the South African HIV epidemic: raced, classed and cultural appropriations of Lovelines
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Lindy WilbrahamResponsive to perceived high risk of HIV infection by sexually active youth, several South African sexual health-promotion campaigns have used media targeting mothers, instructing them on how sex should be talked about with their children to 'risk-proof' them. A Foucauldian... -
Gender, famine and HIV/AIDS: rethinking new variant famine in Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Andy GibbsAlthough making a large and rapid impact on our understandings of the interactions between famine and HIV/AIDS, the new variant famine hypothesis has had little critical scrutiny. This paper uses a case study of the Malawian food crisis of 2001/2002... -
Understanding diversity in impact and responses among HIV/AIDS-affected households: the case of Msinga, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Kees Swaans Jacqueline Broerse Irma Van Diepen Monique Salomon Diana Gibson Joske BundersTo gain a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of HIV and AIDS on rural households in Msinga, South Africa, the sustainable livelihoods framework was adapted. An ethnographic perspective was employed to examine: 1) the impact of HIV/AIDS-related illnesses on... -
Are lung-protective ventilation strategies worth the effort?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: P Slinger --- University of Toronto,Nonphysiological ventilation in healthy lungs induces acute lung injury (ALI). Protective lung ventilation in patients with ALI improves outcome. Protective lung ventilation in noninjured lungs and in the absence of a primary pulmonary insult may initiate ventilation-induced lung injury (VILI),... -
Using fourth-year medical students' reflections to propose strategies for primary care physicians, who host students in their practices, to optimise learning opportunities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: M Van Rooyen --- Department of Family Medicine,Setting and subjects: Fourth-year medical students at the University of Pretoria are required to work with a primary healthcare practitioner for two weeks. After the preceptorship, reflective photo-story reports on the students' experiences and personal and academic growth are submitted. -
The experiences of people living with HIV/AIDS in Gaborone, Botswana: stigma, its consequences and coping mechanisms
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Vincent Setlhare --- Department of Family Medicine, Botswana Anne Wright --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa Ian Couper --- Department of Family Medicine, South AfricaBackground: This study was carried out in Bontleng, Extension 14 and Old Naledi, which are low-income residential areas of Gaborone, Botswana. The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of people living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency... -
Modelling of product demand as a pointer tool for choice of maintenance strategy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Michael Kanisuru Adeyeri --- Department of Industrial Engineering, South Africa Khumbulani Mpofu --- Department of Industrial Engineering, South Africa Buliaminu Kareem --- Department of Mechanical Engineering, NigeriaThe purpose of this paper is to use product demand or sales turnout of products in a competitive environment as an indicator to suggest maintenance strategies for machinery. The model takes account of singular products from several companies or industries,... -
A comment on “Portfolio rebalancing in South Africa”
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: David Bradfield --- Department of Statistical Sciences, South Africa Graham Barr --- Department of Economics and Department of Statistical Sciences, South AfricaIn this comment we add to the discussion on rebalancing portfolios by Sher and Barr (2011). In particular we highlight how a recent rebalancing proposal by Chan and Ramkumar (2011) is found to significantly improve rebalancing performance. An important feature... -
The place branding of Qatar
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: • Authors: Maaike de Jong --- European Tourism Futures Institute, Stenden University, the NetherlandsDestination branding has become popular. Countries brand themselves to draw visitors and competent expatriates and to create economic diversification. The brand emphasises the uniqueness of the place; it frames the culture and sells its way of life. In the perspective... -
Prey selection by a reintroduced lion population in the Greater Makalali Conservancy, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Dave Druce --- School of Life & Environmental Sciences, South Africa Heleen Genis --- School of Life & Environmental Sciences, South Africa Jonathan Braak --- Makalali Private Game Reserve, South Africa Sophie Greatwood --- School of Life & Environmental Sciences, South Africa Audrey Delsink --- School of Life & Environmental Sciences, South Africa Ross Kettles --- Makalali Private Game Reserve, South Africa Luke Hunter --- School of Life & Environmental Sciences, South Africa Rob Slotow --- School of Life & Environmental Sciences, South AfricaLion prey selection was studied on the Greater Makalali Conservancy (140 km2), Limpopo Province, South Africa, in order to assist with management strategies. Monitoring was carried out between February 1998 and December 2001. Lion killed 15 species, with warthog, blue... -
Concurrent pregnancy and lactation in wild giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Francois Deacon --- Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal, Wildlife, and Grassland Sciences, South Africa Pierre J Nel --- Free State Department of Economic Development, Tourism, and Environmental Affairs, South Africa Fred B Bercovitch --- Primate Research Institute and Wildlife Research Center, JapanLactation boosts reproductive costs by depleting maternal condition and delaying subsequent conception. However, some evidence suggests that giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) have evolved a mechanism to minimise the time allocated to suckling-induced suppression of ovulation. Here, we show for the first... -
Health and well-being among teenage mothers in a rural South African community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jabu P. Mokwena --- Department of Psychology, Saraswathie Govender --- Department of Psychology, Mokgadi B. Setwaba --- Department of Psychology,This study sought to identify patterns of general health symptoms and coping abilities among school-going teenage mothers in the central region of Limpopo province, South Africa. The participants were 56 teenage mothers and 56 typically developing girls or non-mother peers... -
Coping strategies of mother carers of children living with chronic illness and disease in a rural South African community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tholene Sodi --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Bontle Kgopa --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThe present study explored the coping strategies used by mother carers of children living with chronic illness and disease (CID) in a rural South African community. Ten mothers (age range = 30 to 56 years) were selected through snowball sampling... -
The place branding of Qatar
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Maaike de Jong --- European Tourism Futures Institute, Stenden University, the NetherlandsDestination branding has become popular. Countries brand themselves to draw visitors and competent expatriates and to create economic diversification. The brand emphasises the uniqueness of the place; it frames the culture and sells its way of life. In the perspective... -
Merger imbalance and returns in international equity markets
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Adam Zaremba --- Department of Investment and Capital Markets, Poland Przemyslaw Grobelny --- Department of Investment and Capital Markets, PolandAt the global level, the mispricing theory of mergers by Shleifer and Vishny (2003) may imply that a significant number of targets acquired in a given country is a sign of market-wide undervaluation whereas intense acquisition activity indicates overvaluation. The... -
“What else can we do?” Strategies and negotiations around place and space in the case of “undocumented” Zimbabwean migrant workers in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Treasa Galvin --- Department of Sociology, BotswanaRestrictive immigration laws, enhanced border controls, the criminalisation of migrants, punitive deportation practices and a lack of respect for the right to asylum have become a common feature of the contemporary world. In the face of these increasingly restrictive state... -
Child deaths at National District Hospital, Free State: one a month is better than one a week
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: H Brits --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Family Medicine, South AfricaBackground: The United Nations set a two-thirds reduction in child mortality between 1990 and 2015 in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of 2000. The National Department of Health (NDoH) introduced strategies to achieve these MDGs, which included new vaccines, better... -
Self-regulated learning among teacher education students: Motivational beliefs influence on the use of metacognition
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Charles Magoba Muwonge --- Department of Educational Foundations and Psychology, Uganda Ulrich Schiefele --- Department of Educational Sciences, Germany Joseph Ssenyonga --- Department of Educational Foundations and Psychology, Uganda Henry Kibedi --- Department of Psychology, UgandaIn the present study, we examined the relationships between motivational beliefs (self-efficacy, task value, and control of learning beliefs) and use of metacognitive learning strategies among teacher education students in Uganda. The sample comprised of 649 students selected from seven... -
Realised genetic gains and estimated genetic parameters of two Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla hybrid breeding strategies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Gert J van den Berg --- Mondi Forests (Pty) Ltd, South Africa Steven D Verryn --- Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, South Africa Paxie W Chirwa --- Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, South Africa Francois van Deventer --- Mondi Forests (Pty) Ltd, South AfricaConventionally, Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla (GU) hybrid material is first tested as seedlings in progeny trials for at least four years before ortets are selected and ramets of the selected ortets are propagated to test in clonal trials. The... -
My generation: A review of marketing strategies on different age groups
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Emilie Slootweg --- Stenden Hotel School, The Netherlands Bill Rowson --- Stenden Hotel School, The NetherlandsAs the famous pop group, the Who, sang “My generation”, referring to the wants and needs of their fans and popular culture in the mid-1960s, change was in the air. In the early 21st century an ever more complex world... -
Strategies and Technologies for Camel Milk Preservation and Utilization of Non-Marketed Milk in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal • Authors: Jackline Akinyi Ogolla --- University of Kassel. Faculty of Organic Agriculture. Department of Agricultural & Bio- systems Engineering, Germany Christian Dede --- University of Kassel. Faculty of Organic Agriculture. Department of Agricultural & Bio- systems Engineering, Germany Michael Wandayi Okoth --- University of Nairobi. College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences. Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, Kenya Oliver Hensel --- University of Kassel. Faculty of Organic Agriculture. Department of Agricultural & Bio- systems Engineering, Germany Barbara Sturm --- University of Kassel. Faculty of Organic Agriculture. Department of Agricultural & Bio- systems Engineering, GermanyThis study determined the seasonal fluctuations in camel milk yield, consumption, spoilage and spillages, and explored its forms of consumption and the acceptability of camel milk powder in Isiolo County, Kenya. In addition, the utilization of non-marketed milk, preservation technologies,... -
Parent sex education beliefs in a rural South African setting
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Motalenyane Alfred Modise --- School of Education, South AfricaThis study explored beliefs held by African community parents which are important in their children’s sexual health education. The informant parents (n = 30) were predominantly rural dwelling (female = 70%; black = 95%; rural = 80%; age range =... -
Factors that enhance academic learning and study behaviours: A qualitative study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Henry D. Mason --- Directorate of Student Development and Support, South AfricaThis exploratory study examined students’ conceptions of factors that enhance the use and application of academic learning and study strategies (LSS). A qualitative approach was used to explore the conceptions of 23 first-year university students (female = 14; age range... -
Disconnect between policy and practice in developing countries: Evidence of managing e-waste from Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Johnson Ojiyovwi Okorhi --- Institute of Engineering, Technology, and Innovation Management, Nigeria Joe E. Amadi-Echendu --- Institute of Engineering, Technology, and Innovation Management, Nigeria Helen Olubunmi Aderemi --- Department of Management and Accounting, Nigeria Roland Uhunmwangho --- Electrical/Engineering Department, Nigeria Anthony Chukwudi Okwubunne --- National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), NigeriaThere are insufficient management functions that begin with planning, institutional arrangements and technical handling of e-waste materials in Nigeria. Modern trends in recycling still fall short of global practices. This study examined Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) management strategies... -
The Role of Gender and Other Socioeconomic Factors in the Adoption of the Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia Vaccine: A Literature Review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal • Authors: Elizabeth Waithanji --- Independent gender consultant, Salome Wanjira Kairu-Wanyoike --- Deputy Director Veterinary Services, Department of Livestock, Kenya Millicent Liani --- Centre for Capacity Research, United KingdomThis paper looks at the role of gender and other socioeconomic factors in the adoption of the contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) vaccine in response to three research questions: What gender and socioeconomic factors affect the adoption of the CBPP vaccine?... -
Toward a strategic management perspective on local content in African extractives: MNC procurement strategies between local responsiveness and global integration
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Michael Wendelboe Hansen --- Center for Business and Development Studies, DenmarkLocal content requirements – i.e. government backed requirements that extractive MNCs must procure inputs locally – are fast becoming a major issue in MNC-host country bargaining in Africa. As a result of increasingly stringent local content requirements, extractive MNCs operating... -
How do firms combine different types of innovation? A multivariate probit approach
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: George Abuchi Agwu --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, Nigeria Tobechi Agbanike --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, Nigeria Nkechinyere Uwajumogu --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, Nigeria R. Anuli Ogbuagu --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, NigeriaWhen previous studies relate innovation behaviours to firm heterogeneity, they consider mainly product and process innovations. In this paper, we consider a wider range of types of innovation that firms could combine to form different innovation strategies. Using the multivariate... -
Structure and norms of the Learning and Study Strategy Inventory: A comparison of South African and American samples
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ingrid Opperman --- , South Africa Henry D. Mason --- , South AfricaThis study examined the factorial structure and scale values of the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI) among a sample of South African university students (N = 6 065). Principal components and confirmatory factor analysis of the data yielded two... -
“You can’t bully me anymore”: Coping strategies in a group of psychologists accused of professional misconduct
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Hanlé Kirkcaldy --- , South Africa Esmé van Rensburg --- , South Africa Kobus du Plooy --- , South AfricaUpon receiving a professional misconduct complaint, practitioners are required to manage the complaint process while continuing with their professional work. The stress of a complaint may manifest in emotional difficulties and physical symptoms calling for supportive intervention. We explored the... -
Changes in pastoral mobility in a semi-arid montane region of South Africa: The role of policy and legislation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: M Igshaan Samuels --- , South Africa Nicky Allsopp --- , South Africa M Timm Hoffman --- , South AfricaLegislation and policy are key tools used by governments to change the socio-economic and political landscape of agrarian systems with consequences for mobile pastoralism. This study used the social-ecological systems framework to examine how pastoral mobility in the semi-arid, montane... -
Strategies of coping with the effects of HIV/AIDS in Chinamhora communal lands, Goromonzi rural district, Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Wilberforce Kurevakwesu --- , ZimbabweThis qualitative study assesses the impacts of HIV/AIDS on rural households in Chinamhora communal lands, explores the coping strategies of these rural households and establishes possible interventions towards improving their coping strategies. The study comes at a time when deaths... -
Perceived stress, coping and mental health of teachers: A latent profile analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Vasti Marais-Opperman --- , South Africa Chrizanne van Eeden --- , South Africa Sebastiaan Rothmann --- , South AfricaThis study aimed to identify teachers’ stress profiles from their perceived stress responses, and to determine the relationships between their stress profiles, coping strategies, and mental health. Participants were a convenience sample of teachers (n = 209) in the Sedibeng... -
How hotels suffer from and deal with the economic effects of tourism seasonality: A case study of Aksum, Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Amare Yaekob Chiriko --- , EthiopiaThe aim of this study is to assess the economic costs of tourism seasonality on hotels, and strategies for addressing these costs by taking Aksum, northern Ethiopia, as a research context. Semi-structured interviews were employed to collect data from 14... -
Investigating climate change awareness and adaptation strategies among female farmers in the Lephalale municipal area in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Michael Obisesan --- , South Africa Munyaradzi Chitakira --- , South AfricaThis study evaluated climate change awareness and adaptation strategies among female farmers in the Lephalale municipal area in the Limpopo province of South Africa. A concurrent mixed method research approach was undertaken. Qualitative data were obtained through five focus group... -
Exit strategies for social venture entrepreneurs in sub-Sahara Africa: A literature review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Alexander Tetteh Kwasi Nuer --- , Ghana Gert Van Dijk --- , The Netherlands Joost Jongerden --- , The NetherlandsThis paper reviews exit strategies for social venturing entrepreneurs. Exit is important for social venture entrepreneurs because they do not intend to stay in perpetuity in businesses they establish in the countries and communities where such businesses are set up... -
Timing, duration and symmetry of moult in Cape Gannets
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Oluwadunsin E Adekola --- , South Africa Robert JM Crawford --- , South Africa Bruce M Dyer --- , South Africa Azwianewi B Makhado --- , South Africa Leshia Upfold --- , South Africa Peter G Ryan --- , South AfricaLittle has been reported on moult in sulids, including gannets. The Cape Gannet Morus capensis is an endangered seabird endemic to southern Africa. We describe the timing, duration, symmetry and sequence of flight feather moult in Cape Gannets from two... -
Smart specialisation strategies in sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities, challenges and initial mapping for Côte d’Ivoire
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Mafini Dosso --- , Spain Alexander Kleibrink --- , Spain Monika Matusiak --- , SpainThis paper calls for a better integration of place-based, evidence-based and inclusive dimensions in the implementation of the Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) plans and industrial policies in sub-Saharan Africa. To this end, the analysis contrasts with and takes inspiration... -
Smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies to mitigate the effect of drought on maize production in OR Tambo District municipality
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Brian Muroyiwa --- , Lesotho Nasiphi Masinda --- , South Africa Abyssinia Mushunje --- , South AfricaThere is evidence that climate variability has affected agriculture and the expectation is that the situation will get worse over time. This study examined smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies to mitigate the effects of drought on maize production in OR Tambo... -
Dynamic pricing and perceived fairness: a case study at a hotel on the West Frisian island of Vlieland, The Netherlands
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Stephanie Kool --- NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands Rodney Westerlaken --- NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands Javed Suleri --- NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The NetherlandsThe use of dynamic pricing strategies can have a tremendous impact on the hospitality industry. Understanding the variety in the type of customers and the perceptions of customers concerning the fairness of dynamic pricing is essential. This study aimed to... -
Learning and studying during the pandemic: A comparison between students' learning and study strategy orientations before and during the COVID-19 period
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Henry D. Mason --- Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Ane Craven --- Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Megan Fredericks --- Tshwane University of Technology, South AfricaThis study compared first-year university students' learning and study strategy (LSS) orientations before COVID-19 and during COVID-19. We analysed data from 1 632 eligible frrst-year university students who completed the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI). Mean and proportion comparison... -
Establishing support groups for HIV-infected women: Using experiences to develop guiding principles for project implementation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Maretha Visser --- Department of Psychology, University of Pretoria, Jonathan Mundell --- Kalafong Hospital,HIV-infected women need support to deal with their diagnosis as well as with the stigma attached to HIV. As part of their practical training, Master's-level psychology students negotiated with the staff of four clinics in townships in Tshwane, South Africa,... -
An enumeration of orphans and analysis of the problems and wishes of orphans: the case of Kariba, Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Jaqualine F Mangoma --- University of Zimbabwe Lake Kariba Research Station, Moses J Chimbari --- University of Botswana's Harry Oppenheimer Okavanga Research Centre, Elmon Dhlomo --- University of Zimbabwe Lake Kariba Research Station,In southern Africa, HIV and AIDS accounts for the largest proportion of orphans. Very often the orphaned children become destitute, and young girls in particular become more vulnerable to HIV and AIDS as they try to fend for the rest... -
HIV protective strategies among college students in Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Pranitha Maharaj --- School of Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, John Cleland --- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,There is growing concern about the high level of HIV infection among young people in South Africa. The aim of the study is to examine the HIV protective strategies used by college students with specific emphasis on variations by race... -
HIV-related symptoms and management in HIV and antiretroviral therapy patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A longitudinal study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- , South AfricaAim: The study aimed to determine the prevalence, predictors, and self-reported management of HIV- or ARV-related symptoms among HIV patients prior to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and over three time points while receiving ART in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Method: A total... -
Prevalence and mitigation strategies of HIV/AIDS infection risks in Namibian tertiary education institutional hostels
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Roderick F. Zimba --- , Namibia Gilbert N. Likando --- , NamibiaThe purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors that could promote HIV infection amongst adolescents and young adults living in tertiary educational institutional hostels in Namibia. Employing structured questionnaires and focus group discussions, we sought to answer questions... -
Provider perspectives on antiretroviral therapy adherence among psychiatric inpatients in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Maria Albin Qambayot --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Sarita Naidoo --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaBackground: Optimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is crucial for the effective management of HIV. Mental disorders often co-occur with HIV infection which often compromises ART adherence. Little is known about ART adherence in psychiatric settings in sub-Saharan Africa. -
Examining swap butterfly risk premia in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Sanveer Hariparsad --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Eben Maré --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaThis paper studies a long butterfly strategy (which is immune to parallel curve shifts but exposed to non-parallel curve shifts) on the South African interest rate swap curve. Ten swap butterfly risk factors are identified using monthly South African swap... -
Challenges and coping strategies of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Eswatini
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health • Authors: Fanele Nkonyane --- , Eswatini Thavanesi Gurayah --- , South Africa Thanalutchmy Lingah --- , South AfricaBackground: Research shows that the debilitating effects of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) not only have an impact on the child, but on the parents and caregivers as well. This study aimed to explore the challenges and coping strategies of parents... -
Influence of groups of points on estimates of the parameters of moult
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Les G Underhill --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Tanya Scott --- University of Cape Town, South AfricaThe Underhill–Zucchini model of avian moult is a statistical simplification for the analysis of primary moult, a complex biological system in birds. As with all such models, conclusions can be biased if a subset of the data used to fit... -
Farmers’ choices and factors driving adoption of climate change adaptation strategies in saline coastal area of Bangladesh
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Mst. Esmat Ara Begum --- Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh Md. Abdur Rashid --- Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh Mohammad Ismail Hossain --- Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh Md. Anower Hossain --- Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh Md. Harunor Rashid --- Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh Mustafa Kamal Shahadat --- Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh Mohammed Mainuddin --- Water Security Program, CSIRO Environment, AustraliaGrowing climate change adaptation issues are driving the demand for efficient solutions in the agriculture sector, which will improve farmers’ livelihoods and economic situations. This study examined the perceptions of major climate risks and factors driving adoption of climate adaptation... -
Factors affecting smallholder farmers’ local knowledge-based adaption to build resilience in Wolaita zone, Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Workneh Fanta --- Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia Pat Gibbons --- University College Dublin (UCD), Ireland Berhanu Kuma --- Wolaita Sodo University, EthiopiaThis study aims to identify factors affecting local adaptation strategies smallholder farmers are practising to adapt multiple stresses. Primary data were collected from 400 randomly sampled households from six districts of Wolaita zone by face-to-face interviews, focus group discussions, and... -
Representing the Politics of Memory: Narrative Strategies in Forna’s The Devil that Danced on the Water (2002) and The Memory of Love (2010)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Maryline Chepngetich Kirui --- Moi University, KenyaThis article examines how Aminatta Forna manipulates point of view to represent the politics of memory in her memoir, The Devil that Danced on the Water (2002), and her novel, The Memory of Love (2010). It proceeds from the view... -
Purposeful rumination on childhood trauma and post-traumatic growth among college students: A moderated mediation model
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Caiping Zhou --- Hunan University of Finance and Economics, China Liu Ning --- Hunan Normal University, China Haibin Li --- Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, ChinaThis study explored the role of cognitive reappraisal and perceived social support in the relationship between purposeful rumination and post-traumatic growth among college students who experienced childhood trauma. A total of 811 college students with childhood trauma exposure (female =... -
A systematic literature review and plans for further study on smart mobile learning system acceptance
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Aminu Hamza --- Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Yulita Hanum P. Iskandar --- Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaThis paper’s aim is to conduct a systematic review of the state of scholarly research on smart mobile learning acceptance (SMLS) and suggest areas for future research. Fifty-five papers from 2019 to 2022 were used for the systematic literature review... -
The quality of care in correctional facilities in low- and middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review of literature
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Wandile F. Tsabedze --- University of South Africa, South Africa Eduard Fourie --- University of South Africa, South Africa Samantha Mhlanga --- University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Sifiso Shabangu --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaCOVID-19 affected different groups of people, including service providers and residents of correctional centres. We reviewed the literature for evidence on the quality of care during COVID-19 in correctional facilities located in low- and middle-income countries. We searched PubMed, PsychInfo,... -
Managing drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production: strategies and impacts
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Maltase Mutanda --- University of South Africa, South Africa Hussein Shimelis --- School of Agricultural, South Africa Vincent Chaplot --- School of Agricultural, South Africa Sandiswa Figlan --- University of South Africa, South AfricaDrought stress is a major constraint to sustainable wheat production worldwide, including sub-Saharan Africa, where environmental and poor agronomic practices exacerbate the yield gap. Drought disrupts physiological, biochemical, and molescular processes, negatively impacting crop growth, grain yield and quality. This... -
Seasonality in the events industry: A case study of two event venues in Amsterdam
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Cathelijne de Jong --- NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands Rodney Westerlaken --- NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, The NetherlandsThis study aims to expand academic understanding of seasonality by establishing if previous scholarly work on the subject is also applicable to the novel context of the urban event industry. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative research was applied,... -
A review of the factors affecting bark quality of black wattle (Acacia mearnsii De Wild.) in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: P Avadianund Bridglall --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa MD Laing --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa A Morris --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa RJ Burgdorf --- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaBlack wattle (Acacia mearnsii De Wild.) stands as a pivotal commercial tree species, spanning 82 000 ha of land in South Africa. The revenue stream, sourced the from timber (85%) and bark (15%) sales, is estimated at US$200 million annually... -
An evaluation of tax compliance among small businesses
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Accounting Research • Authors: Mphagahlele O. Ndlovu --- University of, South Africa Daniel P. Schutte --- North-West University, South Africa
