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Germination of South African soya bean seed lots
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: B. Hamman --- Department of Botany, Republic of South Africa G. Koning --- Department of Botany, Republic of South Africa H.A. van de Venter --- Department of Botany, Republic of South AfricaA survey of the germination performance of some South African soya bean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.] cultivars, produced at different localities, was conducted. Seeds were harvested from two early-maturing (Columbus and Crawford), two intermediate-maturing (Prima and Highveld Top), and two... -
The effect of soil carbon on symbiotic nitrogen fixation and symbiotic Rhizobium populations in soil with Trifolium repens as host plant
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: PA Swanepoel --- Technology, Research and Development, Department of Agriculture: Western Cape, South Africa PR Botha --- Technology, Research and Development, Department of Agriculture: Western Cape, South Africa WF Truter --- Department of Plant Production and Soil Science, South Africa AKJ Surridge-Talbot --- Department of Plant Production and Soil Science, South AfricaSoil organic carbon (SOC) is the main attribute of high-quality soil. The amount of nitrogen fixed by Rhizobium symbiotically with Trifolium repens (white clover) is ultimately determined by the quality of the soil environment. The effect of SOC on the... -
Youth's perceptions of HIV infection risk: a sex-specific test of two risk models
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Yetunde ShoboThe study examines the associations between the cumulative and additive risk models and Nigerian youth's likelihood of perceiving vulnerability to HIV infection. Both models of risk seem to provide unique contributions to such understanding. The analysis is based on data... -
Needlestick injuries in an era of HIV: technical and personal aspects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marion Stevens David DickinsonHospitals are workplaces in which HIV has double significance. Needlestick accidents link patients, healthcare workers and cleaning staff through the risk of occupational exposure to HIV. Additionally, concern over needlestick injuries may embody HIV stigma, discrimination and fear. This paper... -
Sexuality among the elderly in Dzivaresekwa district of Harare: the challenge of information, education and communication campaigns in support of an HIV/AIDS response
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ignatius Gutsa --- Department of Sociology, ZimbabweThis ethnographic study in Dzivaresekwa district, Harare, Zimbabwe, examines the issue of sexuality among the elderly and their challenges in accessing information, education, and communication (IEC) campaigns in the face of HIV and AIDS. The research depended heavily on collecting... -
The new female condom (FC2) in Uganda: perceptions and experiences of users and their sexual partners
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: RhodaK Wanyenze --- , Uganda Lynn Atuyambe --- , Uganda Vista Kibirige --- , Uganda Sarah Mbabazi --- , Uganda NazariusM Tumwesigye --- , Uganda Kara Djurhuus --- , Uganda Alice Namale --- , UgandaThe new version of the female condom (FC2) was introduced in Uganda in October 2009, following an unsuccessful female condom programme begun in 1998. The failure of the earlier programme was partly attributed to low acceptance of the first type... -
Predictors of sexual-risk behaviour and HIV-preventive practices among university students in Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Yifru Berhan --- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ethiopia Dejene Hailu --- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ethiopia Abraham Alano --- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, EthiopiaA cross-sectional study design was used to assess sexual-risk behaviour and HIV-preventive practices among students at Hawassa University, Ethiopia, in 2009. Among 1 220 students eligible for the study, approximately 29% reported experience of sex (36.3% of the males and... -
Effect of health education on oral hygiene and gingival status of persons living with HIV attending comprehensive care centres in Nairobi, Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: LoiceW Gathece --- Department of Periodontology, Community and Preventive Dentistry, Kenya JosephK Wang'ombe --- Department of Community Health, Kenya PeterM Ng'ang'a --- Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Kenya PeterN Wanzala --- , KenyaThe study aimed to describe the effect of an oral health education intervention on oral hygiene status and gingival inflammation among persons with HIV attending two comprehensive healthcare centres in Nairobi, Kenya. This was a quasi-experimental study of 195 participants... -
Transactional sex in the fishing communities along Lake Victoria, Kenya: a catalyst for the spread of HIV
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: ZacharyA Kwena --- Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Elizabeth Bukusi --- Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Enos Omondi --- Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Musa Ng'ayo --- Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya KingK Holmes --- Department of Global Health, United StatesThe study describes the nature, context and implications of a unique form of transactional sexual relationships in the fishing communities along Lake Victoria in Kisumu County, Kenya. We conducted 12 focus group discussions and 17 key informant interviews among fishermen,... -
HIV-seroprevalence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in a tertiary care hospital in Douala, Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Bertrand Hugo Mbatchou Ngahane --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Henry Luma --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Yacouba Mapoure Njankouo --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Martine Nida --- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cameroon Achu Joko --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Marthe Mbenoun --- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cameroon Samuel Wato --- Douala General Hospital, Cameroon Albert Mouelle Sone --- Douala General Hospital, CameroonA retrospective study was carried out at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon, between July 2007 and July 2011, to determine the prevalence of HIV infection among the pulmonary tuberculosis (pTB) patients and to compare epidemiological profiles with respect to TB/HIV co-infection... -
Schistosomiasis transmission in Lake Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: HR Madsen JR Stauffer P Bloch A Konings KR McKaye JS LikongweSchistosomiasis (bilharziasis) transmission due to Schistosoma haematobium has for many years been known to occur along protected shorelines in Lake Malawi, but the recent finding that transmission also can also occur along open shorelines with sandy sediment has had a... -
Long-term population effect of male circumcision in generalised HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Michel GarenneThis paper examines the complex relationship between male circumcision and HIV prevalence and incidence in sub-Saharan African countries that have generalised epidemics. In South Africa, the mean yearly HIV incidence and an estimate of the net reproduction rate of the... -
Clinical waste management in the context of the Kanye community home-based care programme, Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: SimonM Kang'etheThis study examines clinical waste disposal and handling in the context of a community home-based care (CHBC) programme in Kanye, southern Botswana. This qualitative study involved 10 focus group discussions with a total of 82 HIV/AIDS primary caregivers in Kanye,... -
Disclosure of HIV status: experiences of patients enrolled in an integrated TB and HAART pilot programme in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: HirutT Gebrekristos MarkN Lurie Nkosinathi Mthethwa Quarraisha Abdool KarimThe convergence between the tuberculosis (TB) and HIV epidemics has led to studies investigating strategies for integrated HIV and TB care. We present the experiences of a cohort of 17 patients enrolled in the first integrated TB and HIV treatment... -
Effect of garlic, black seed and Biogen as immunostimulants on the growth and survival of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), and their response to artificial infection with Pseudomonas fluorescens
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: AhmedS Diab SalahM Aly George John Yasser Abde-Hadi MohamedF MohammedThree dosage levels of black seed, garlic and commercial Biogen were administered for three months in summer and six months in winter to test their stimulation effect on growth, survival and response to challenge infection in Oreochromis niloticus. At the... -
Yersinia ruckeri infection in cultured Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, at a semi-intensive fish farm in lower Egypt
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: AE Eissa M Moustafa M Abdelaziz NA EzzeldeenA Yersinia ruckeri infection was recorded in 2007 among a group of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, from an earthen pond at a semi-intensive fish farm in Sharkiya Province, lower Egypt. The outbreak took place during the late winter-spring transition period,... -
The febrile parturient: choice of anesthesia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: Krzysztof M Kuczkowski --- Departments of Anesthesiology and Reproductive Medicine, -
The where, what and how of paediatric central venous access
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: RM Gray --- Red Cross Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town,This review aims to help practitioners positioning central venous catheters (CVCs) in paediatric patients to make informed decisions about the site, insertion technique, type of catheter to use, and care of the CVC. -
Infection control in anaesthesia in regional, tertiary and central hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal. Part 2: Equipment contamination
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: RA Samuel --- Department of Anaesthesiology, PD Gopalan --- Department of Anaesthesiology, Y Coovadia --- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, R Samuel --- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital,Objectives: Contaminated anaesthetic equipment has been implicated in the nosocomial transmission of infection. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of blood (occult or visible) and/or visible organic material contamination of anaesthetic equipment deemed to be ready... -
Infection control in anaesthesia in regional, tertiary and central hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal. Part 3: Decontamination practices
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: RA Samuel --- Department of Anaesthesiology, PD Gopalan --- Department of Anaesthesiology, Y Coovadia --- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, R Samuel --- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital,Background: Anaesthetic equipment is a potential vector for the transmission of disease. This study was undertaken to observe current infection control practices among anaesthetic nurses regarding the decontamination of anaesthetic equipment in regional, tertiary and central hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal. -
Avoiding adverse outcomes in anaesthesia. The relevant As: allergy, asthma airway and anaphylaxis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: A Bosenberg --- Department Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Faculty Health Sciences, USAThe perioperative preparation of children presenting for surgery aims to identify medical problems that might influence the outcome and to institute management strategies to reduce those risks. Adverse respiratory events remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in modern... -
Infection control in anaesthesia in regional, tertiary and central hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal. Part 1: Unsafe injection practices among anaesthetists
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: RA Samuel --- Department of Anaesthesiology, PD Gopalan --- Department of Anaesthesiology, Y Coovadia --- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, R Samuel --- Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital,Objectives: Unsafe injection and vial usage practices, including the reuse of needles and syringes for different patients, is one of the leading causes of the iatrogenic spread of blood-borne diseases. A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of the... -
Strategies for the Prevention and Containment of Antibiotic Resistance
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: SY Essack --- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Kwazulu-Natal,Antibiotic resistance may emerge by antibiotic selection pressure but is perpetuated by diverse risk factors and maintained within environments as a result of poor infection control. Population-specific drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics also play a role. The WHO, US, UK and... -
Risk factors for anaemia in pregnancy in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Implication for health education and health promotion
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: M Hoque --- Empangeni Hospital, E Hoque --- Mangosuthu University of Technology, SB Kader --- Wentworth Hospital,Background: Anaemia in pregnancy is a major public health problem in developing countries. It is associated with an increased risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. A high rate of anaemia in pregnancy in the rural population of KwaZulu-Natal... -
The pattern of sharps injury to health care workers at Witbank Hospital
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: R Lachowicz --- Department of Family Medicine, PA Matthews --- Department of Family Medicine,Background: The aim of this study was to identify procedures, areas of activity, occupational groups and other variables that carry a high risk of transmission of bloodborne infections from patients to healthcare workers (HCWs) at Witbank Hospital. -
Impetigo in children: a clinical guide and treatment options
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: MH Motswaledi --- Department of Dermatology,Impetigo is a contagious, superficial bacterial infection of the skin, most frequently encountered in children. Causative organisms are almost always Staphylococcus aureus or streptococci, or a combination of the two. Predisposing factors are nasal and perineal colonisation, overcrowding, poor personal... -
Sexually transmitted infections among patients attending the General Practice Clinic, Wesley Guild Hospital, Ilesa, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: SS Olakolu --- General Practice Department, Nigeria EA Abioye-Kuteyi --- General Practice Department, Nigeria OO Oyegbade --- General Practice Department, NigeriaBackground: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most common infectious diseases in the world today. There are few reliable statistics on the true prevalence of STIs in developing countries, especially in the general practice setting, hence the need to... -
Superficial skin infections and the use of topical and systemic antibiotics in general practice
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: MH Motswaledi --- Department of Dermatology,Superficial bacterial infections of the skin are very common. With the increasing burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), this is likely to worsen. Examples of such infections include impetigo, erysipelas, cellulitis, ecthyma, furuncles, carbuncles and subcutaneous abscesses. Common causative organisms... -
Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of adolescents in relation to STIs, pregnancy, contraceptive utilization and substance abuse in the Mhlakulo region, Eastern Cape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: A Bana --- Year-3 COBES Group, VG Bhat --- Department of Medical Microbiology, X Godlwana --- Year-3 COBES Group, S Libazi --- Year-3 COBES Group, Y Maholwana --- Year-3 COBES Group, N Marafungana --- Year-3 COBES Group, K Mona --- Year-3 COBES Group, AM Mbonisweni --- Year-3 COBES Group, N Mbulawa --- Year-3 COBES Group, J Mofuka --- Year-3 COBES Group, NA Mohlajoa --- Year-3 COBES Group, NN Nondula --- Year-3 COBES Group, Y Qubekile --- Year-3 COBES Group, B Ramnaran --- Year-3 COBES Group,Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS are a major problem in South Africa. This, coupled with a high incidence of teenage pregnancy, alcohol and drug abuse, is of grave concern, especially its impact among the young (15–24 years) and... -
Prescribing habits for upper respiratory tract infections in children
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: S Abbott --- Department of Paediatrics, -
Eyelid problems in general practice
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: D Smit --- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences,General practitioners are often confronted with complaints regarding the eyelids. The author presents a number of clinical cases that illustrate common eyelid problems, and provides a discussion of each case to highlight the important features of the condition. Appropriate treatment... -
Exploring risk and protective mechanisms associated with HIV infection among adolescents in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Pamela Naidoo --- Population Health, Health Systems and Innovation, Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Geri Donenberg --- Department of Medicine, United States Alicia Davids --- Population Health, Health Systems and Innovation, Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Kim Jonas --- Population Health, Health Systems and Innovation, Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Redwaan Vermaak --- Population Health, Health Systems and Innovation, Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Leickness Simbayi --- Population Health, Health Systems and Innovation, Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa Ashraf Kagee --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Catherine Ward --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Erin Emersen --- Department of Medicine, United StatesThis study explored South African adolescents’ perceived risk and protection for HIV infection. Adolescents (N=28) with a mean age of 14.6 years receiving mental health care participated in Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to engage in an in-depth exploration of their... -
Communication characteristics of young children with HIV in South Africa as reported by some physicians
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Michelle Hattam --- Con Amore School, South Africa Brenda Louw --- Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, United States Salome Geertsema --- Communication Pathology, South AfricaHIV has been shown to have significant effects on the development of a child. Currently, there is limited South African research regarding HIV and specific characteristics of communication development, and the treatment thereof, in the child infected with HIV. The... -
Treatment outcome of tuberculosis patients at National Hospital Abuja Nigeria: a five year retrospective study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Onyebuchi Stephanie Ofoegbu --- Department of Family Medicine, Nigeria Bethrand Brian Odume --- Department of Family Medicine, NigeriaBackground: The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Nigeria has militated against efforts to control TB. This study determined the differences in TB treatment outcome between patients with TB/HIV co-infection and those without HIV co-infection in National Hospital Abuja, Nigeria. -
Mental health correlates of HIV risk behaviour and STIs/HIV infection among university students from 22 low, middle and high income countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Karl Peltzer --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Thailand Supa Pengpid --- ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, ThailandThe aim of this study was to determine mental health correlates of HIV risk behaviour and self-reported STIs/HIV infection among university students in 22 low, middle and high income countries. Data on mental health and HIV risk were collected from... -
The role of the hospitality industry in balanced use of natural resources on Bali
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: • Authors: Lonneke Klein-Aarts --- W2A, Water2All, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsPopular tropical islands often face problems with water supply, especially islands like Bali where 80% of the economy depends on tourism and a healthy water supply. Mismanagement of natural water resources leads to a water crisis. This articles focus on... -
The use of readily available biomarkers to predict CD4 cell counts in HIV-infected individuals
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Yusuf Moolla --- Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa Zaheer Moolla --- Department of General Surgery, South Afrcia Tarylee Reddy --- MRC, Biostatistics Unit, South Africa Nombulelo Magula --- Department of Internal Medicine, South AfricaBackground: The use of readily available biochemical investigations to predict the CD4 cell count in HIV-infected patients may provide clinicians with insight regarding disease severity at first contact. The aims of the study were to determine the relationship of calculated... -
Comparison of Production Performance and Tolerance to Helminthosis of Toggenburg and Norwegian Crossbred Goats Under Smallholder Production Systems in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal • Authors: S. W. Chenyambuga --- Department of Animal Science and Production, Tanzania D. S. Shija --- Department of Animal Science and Production, Tanzania L. J. M. Kusiluka --- The Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology, Tanzania F. P. Lekule --- Department of Animal Science and Production, TanzaniaThis study was carried out to compare the growth rate, lactation performance and tolerance to gastrointestinal nematode infection of Toggenburg and Norwegian breeds in Kongwa district, Tanzania with a semi-arid environment and Mvomero district with a sub-humid environment. Milk production... -
Temporal distribution of baseline characteristics and association with early mortality among HIV-positive patients at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Joshua.O. Akinyemi --- Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, Nigeria Olubukola A. Adesina --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, Nigeria Modupe.O. Kuti --- Department of Chemical Pathology, College of Medicine, Nigeria Babatunde.O. Ogunbosi --- Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, Nigeria Achiaka E. Irabor --- Department of Family Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria Georgina N. Odaibo --- Department of Virology, College of Medicine, Nigeria David O. Olaleye --- Department of Virology, College of Medicine, Nigeria Isaac F. Adewole --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, NigeriaThe first six months of HIV care and treatment are very important for long-term outcome. Early mortality (within 6 months of care initiation) undermines care and treatment goals. This study assessed the temporal distribution in baseline characteristics and early mortality... -
The types and treatment outcomes of germ cell tumours of the ovary seen at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, between 1994 and 2008: a retrospective survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Gynaecological Oncology • Authors: K E A Mohammed --- Division of Radiation Oncology, A L van Wijk --- Division of Radiation Oncology,Objective: This retrospective observational study aims to review patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumours (MOGCTs) treated at Groote Schuur Hospital over a 15-year period. -
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Escherichia coli strains isolated from urine samples in South Africa from 2007-2011
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: Colleen Bamford --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Groote Schuur and University of Cape Town, Kim Bonorchis --- Medical Technology Microbiology Laboratory Manager, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Green Point and University of Cape Town, Anthea Ryan --- Medical Technology Microbiology Laboratory Manager, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Green Point and University of Cape Town, Rena Hoffmann --- Registrar Medical Microbiology, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg and Stellenbosch University, Preneshni Naicker --- Registrar Medical Microbiology, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg and Stellenbosch University, Motlatji Maloba --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Dr George Mukhari and University of Limpopo, Trusha Nana --- National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic and University of the Witwatersrand, I. Zietsman --- Ampath Laboratories, C. Govind --- Lancet Laboratories, DurbanEscherichia coli is the most common cause of urinary tract infections. Knowledge of its local antimicrobial susceptibility patterns can be used to inform choice of empiric antimicrobial therapy. In this article, we review data on antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of E... -
Microbiological evaluation and antimicrobial treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: Helen van der Plas --- Division Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Department of Medicine,Intra-abdominal infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The principles of management of intra-abdominal infections include adequate surgical procedures, as well as antimicrobial therapy. This review provides insights into the microbiology of complicated intra-abdominal infections and offers an... -
Health-seeking behaviour of people with sexually transmitted infections in the community of Nkomazi East, Mpumalanga
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: Indiran Govender --- Department of Family Medicine, Mecha Eche --- Tonga District Hospital, MpumalangaThe control of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a priority for the World Health Organization. It is estimated that there are 11 million cases of STIs per year in South Africa. Health-seeking and sexual behaviours are important in the management... -
Re-evaluating the role of piperacillin-tazobactam in the treatment of hospital-acquired infections
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: W. Lowman --- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases,The objectives were to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of piperacillin-tazobactam against blood culture isolates over a two-year period, and to compare the MICs with isolates from the same site upon the South African launch of piperacillin-tazobactam. The intention... -
Genital tract infections in women attending sexually transmitted infection clinics in Mwanza, north-west Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: S.N. Buhalata --- National Institute for Medical Research, Tanzania G. Kwesigabo --- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania S. Sembuche --- Tanzania Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania S. Aboud --- Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania M.M. Temu --- National Institute for Medical Research, Tanzania J.M. Changalucha --- National Institute for Medical Research, TanzaniaLack of diagnostic methods to determine a specific aetiology can contribute to an increase in genital tract infections (GTIs) in women. We determined the aetiology of, and risk factors associated with, GTIs in women with genital symptoms. After obtaining informed... -
Knowledge and attitudes about and practices of condom use for reducing HIV infection among Goma University students in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: M. Masoda --- University de Protestante, Democratic Republic of Congo, I. Govender --- Family Medicine,The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is experiencing increasing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in young adults. This is despite the government's widespread campaign on HIV/AIDS awareness. In this study, high-risk university students who engage in casual... -
Reality bites of spider bites: a case report and review of the local epidemiology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: A. Visser --- Department of Medical Microbiology, H.F. Visser --- Eugene Marais Life Hospital, -
Using reusable containers for hospital waste: is there an infection risk?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: T.R. Grimmond --- Director, Grimmond and Associates, Microbiology Consultancy, New ZealandReusable waste containers are used to transport healthcare risk waste (sharps and non-sharps) in many countries, and are becoming increasingly common in South Africa. Initially, there may be a perception of risk of pathogen or disease transmission with their introduction... -
Tuberculosis infection control practices in primary healthcare facilities in three districts of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection • Authors: M.C. Engelbrecht --- Centre for Health Systems Research and Development, A.J. van Rensburg --- Centre for Health Systems Research and Development,South Africa has one of the highest incidence of tuberculosis in the world, which can partly be attributed to poor infection control in public healthcare (PHC) facilities. The aim of the study was to explore the extent of tuberculosis and... -
Human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B or C co-infection in KwaZulu-Natal: a retrospective analysis of a laboratory database
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: N Tathiah --- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, R Parboosing --- Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service/University of KwaZulu-Natal, L Singh --- Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service/University of KwaZulu-Natal, C C Jinabhai --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, P Moodley --- Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service/University of KwaZulu-Natal,Hepatitis B or C virus infection has an important influence on treatment and outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals. HIV worsens the prognosis in hepatitis B- or C virus-infected patients, and patients on antiretroviral therapy are more likely to... -
Secondary bacterial infection in active pulmonary tuberculosis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: E Shaddock --- Division of Pulmonology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital University of the Witwatersrand, N Bosman --- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital University of the Witwatersrand, T Nana --- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital University of the Witwatersrand, C Feldman --- Division of Pulmonology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital University of the Witwatersrand,Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis commonly have additional pathogens cultured in sputum, i.e. so-called potentially pathogenic bacteria. The significance of these organisms is uncertain. Previously, we demonstrated that the presence of potentially pathogenic bacteria in the sputum of a group of... -
A retrospective review of group B streptococcal infection in the Metro East area of the Western Cape province: 2010 to 2011
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: L Frigati --- Department of Paediatrics, Tygerberg Children’s Hospital, J L van der Merwe --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tygerberg Hospital, J Harvey --- Head Statistician, Centre for Statistical Application, H Rabie --- Department of Paediatrics, Tygerberg Children’s Hospital, G Theron --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tygerberg Hospital, M F Cotton --- Department of Paediatrics, Tygerberg Children’s Hospital,Effective strategies to prevent infant death rely on knowledge of prevalent pathogens. Recent publications have drawn attention to limited data on the contribution of group B streptococcal infection to neonatal and infant mortality in resource-restricted settings. The aim was to... -
Locating bilharzia transmission sites in South Africa: guidelines for public health personnel
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Chris Appleton --- School of Life Sciences, Nelson Miranda --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaBilharzia surveillance at local authority level in South Africa relies on public health personnel being able to locate transmission sites. Although several methods have been tried, the method of choice is collecting snails, identifying those that serve as intermediate hosts... -
Geographical distribution and habitats of the freshwater snail Bulinus reticulatus and its susceptibility to Schistosoma haematobium miracidia under experimental conditions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Kenné N. de Kock [AN0001] Corrie T. Wolmarans --- School of Environmental Sciences and Development, Zoology, South Africa Hylton D. Strauss --- School of Environmental Sciences and Development, Zoology, South Africa Madeleine Killian --- School of Environmental Sciences and Development, Zoology, South Africa Desireé C. Maree --- School of Environmental Sciences and Development, Zoology, South AfricaA brief account is given of the geographical distribution and habitats of Bulinus reticulatus as reflected by the 278 samples currently on record in the database of the National Freshwater Snail Collection, Potchefstroom University. The susceptibility of field specimens and... -
HIV in acute care: a review of the burden of HIV-associated presentations to an Emergency Department
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: B Naicker --- Division of Emergency Medicine, South Africa RC Maharaj --- Division of Emergency Medicine, South AfricaObjective: To determine the burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and co-infection on a district-level Emergency Department (ED) in KwaZulu-Natal. -
First outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in a haematology unit in Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Yesholata Mahabeer --- Department of Medical Microbiology, South Africa Warren Lowman --- Vermaak and Partners Pathologists, South Africa Chetna N Govind --- School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, South Africa Khine Swe-Swe-Han --- Department of Medical Microbiology, South Africa Koleka P Mlisana --- Department of Medical Microbiology, South AfricaVancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) are increasingly important causes of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Although VRE is a significant cause of nosocomial sepsis in these countries, limited data is available on the role that this pathogen plays in South... -
Laboratory-based surveillance of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in South Africa, 2006–2010
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Desiree du Plessis --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Bhavani Poonsamy --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Veerle Msimang --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Leigh Davidsson --- Department of Diagnostics and Vaccinology, Sweden Cheryl Cohen --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Nelesh Govender --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South Africa Halima Dawood --- Department of Medicine, South Africa Alan Karstaedt --- School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa John Frean --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, South AfricaBackground: We aimed to establish the characteristics of patients with confirmed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia recruited by passive, sentinel laboratory-based surveillance. -
Maternal HIV infection and preterm delivery outcomes at an urban district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal 2011
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Mergan Naidoo --- Discipline of Family Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Benn Sartorius --- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, South Africa Guy Tshimanga-Tshikala --- Discipline of Family Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaBackground: The seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in pregnant women attending public facilities in KwaZulu-Natal province in 2011 was 37%, the highest in South Africa. An association between the HIV status of the pregnant women and preterm delivery, with... -
Furcocercous cercariae shed by the freshwater snails Pila occidentalis (Mousson, 1887) and Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss, 1848) in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: C Jansen van Rensburg --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa PH King --- Department of Biology, South Africa JG van As --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaDuring July 2009 and 2010 surveys of snail-borne larval trematodes of the Okavango Delta floodplains and lagoons were undertaken. Cercaria mohemboense were shed by Pila occidentalis (Mousson, 1887) and Cercaria dubaensis and Cercaria indistinctus were shed by Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss,... -
Nutritional status of HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy and the impact of nutritional supplementation in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: R Lategan --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa L Steenkamp --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa G Joubert --- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa M Le Roux --- Department of Health, South AfricaObjectives: The study aimed to describe the nutritional status and determine the impact of current nutrition intervention strategies on weight changes in adult HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. -
Disseminated fungal infection in an HIV-infected patient due to Aureobasidium pullulans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Wesley G. van Hougenhouck-Tulleken --- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa Garrison Mathole --- Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa Alan Karstaedt --- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa Nimmisha Govind --- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa Magendhree Moodley --- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Sharona Seetharam --- Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Nelesh P. Govender --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases(Centre for Opportunistic, Tropical and Hospital Infections), a division of the National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Colin N. Menezes --- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, South AfricaIn South Africa, novel fungal pathogens have emerged as an important cause of disease in HIV-infected individuals. The clinical presentation is characteristically prolonged, insidious and the diagnosis elusive, often being made post mortem. We report an HIV-infected individual with a... -
Pregnant women admitted with urinary tract infections to a public sector hospital in South Africa: Are there lessons to learn?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Francois de Paul Siemefo Kamgang --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Women’s Health and HIV Research Group, South Africa Hopolang C Maise --- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Women’s Health and HIV Research Group, South Africa Jagidesa Moodley --- Women’s Health and HIV Research Group, South AfricaBackground: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is associated with poor maternal and foetal outcomes. There is little information on UTI in pregnancy in South Africa. -
Efficacy of antimicrobial lock solutions in preventing catheter-related blood stream infection in haemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective randomised controlled trials
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Ahmad Maifada Yakasai --- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Public Health and Diagnostic Institute, College of Medical Sciences, Nigeria Hamza Muhammad --- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Nigeria Garba Iliyasu --- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Nigeria Aisha Muhammad Nalado --- Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria Mahmood Muhammad Dalhat --- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Nigeria Zaiyad Garba Habib --- Department of Medicine, Nigeria Farouk Daiyabu --- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Nigeria Chinagozi Precious Edwin --- Department of Microbiology, Nigeria Musa Baba Maiyaki --- Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Nigeria Daiyabu Alhaji Ibrahim --- Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, NigeriaBackground: Catheter-related blood stream infection (CRBSI) contributes to morbidity and mortality among patients on haemodialysis (HD). We carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of antimicrobial lock solutions (ALS) in preventing CRBSI. Method: Electronic search of... -
Morbidity and nutrition status of rural drug-naïve Kenyan women living with HIV
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Charlotte G Neumann --- David Geffen School of Medicine, USA Winstone Nyandiko --- USAID – Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) Partnership, Kenya Abraham Siika --- USAID – Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) Partnership, Kenya Natalie Drorbaugh --- Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, USA Goleen Samari --- Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, USA Grace Ettyang --- School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kenya Judith A Ernst --- Indiana University School of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, USAThis paper describes morbidity in a group of HIV-positive drug-naïve rural women in western Kenya. A total of 226 drug-naïve HIV-positive women were evaluated for baseline morbidity, immune function, and anthropometry before a food-based nutrition intervention. Kenyan nurses visited women... -
The role of the hospitality industry in balanced use of natural resources on Bali
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Lonneke Klein-Aarts --- , The NetherlandsPopular tropical islands often face problems with water supply, especially islands like Bali where 80% of the economy depends on tourism and a healthy water supply. Mismanagement of natural water resources leads to a water crisis. This articles focus on... -
Fertility intention and use of contraception among women living with the human immunodeficiency virus in Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Kebogile Mokwena --- Department of Public Health, South Africa Yenealem Reta Bogale --- Department of Health Studies, South AfricaBackground: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic resulted in decreased fertility among HIV-positive women, who did not want to transmit the virus to their unborn children. With the availability of antiretroviral therapy that suppresses viral load, HIV-infected women live normal... -
Prevalence of HIV and malaria: a cross-sectional study on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Xiangbin Zheng --- Central Laboratory, People’s Republic of China Min Lin --- Central Laboratory, People’s Republic of China Dong-De Xie --- Laboratory Medical Center, People’s Republic of China Jian Li --- Department of Parasitology, People’s Republic of China Jiang-Tao Chen --- The Chinese medical aid team to the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, People’s Republic of China Urbano Monsuy Eyi --- Central Blood Transfusion Service, Republic of Equatorial Guinea Santiago-m Monte-Nguba --- Medical Laboratory, Republic of Equatorial Guinea Juan Carlos Sala Ehapo --- Medical Laboratory, Republic of Equatorial Guinea Hui Yang --- Central Laboratory, People’s Republic of China Hui-Tian Yang --- Central Laboratory, People’s Republic of China Li-Ye Yang --- Central Laboratory, People’s Republic of ChinaMalaria and HIV are two of the most severe public health problems in Africa. However, epidemiological data on Bioko Island is scarce. To investigate the prevalence of malaria and HIV infections and assess association of malaria and HIV infections and... -
The intersection of abandonment, HIV-positive status and residential care for a group of perinatally infected adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jeanette Schmid --- Centre for Social Development in Africa, South Africa Jenita Chiba --- Centre for Social Development in Africa, South AfricaAlthough anti-retroviral treatments have significantly reduced the incidence of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and AIDS, there remains, for the foreseeable future, a group of adolescents who have been perinatally infected. Noting the paucity of information regarding the impact of paediatric... -
The presence and spectrum of bacteria colonising mobile phones of staff and caregivers in high disease burden paediatric and neonatal wards in an urban teaching hospital in Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Raziya Bobat --- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, South Africa Moherndran Archary --- King Edward VIII Hospital, South Africa Melissa Lawler --- King Edward VIII Hospital, South Africa Sajeeda Mawlana --- Enhancing Care Foundation, South Africa Kimesh L Naidoo --- King Edward VIII Hospital, South Africa Sandra Maphumulo --- Department of Microbiology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, South Africa Yacoob Coovadia --- Department of Microbiology, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, South AfricaBackground: Hospital acquired infections are on the increase worldwide. A possible source for transmission is the presence of microorganisms on mobile phones which are carried by increasing numbers of medical and nursing staff, students, and caregivers. -
Delivery of isoniazid preventive therapy to reduce occupational TB among healthcare workers in Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Marianne Calnan --- University Research Co., LLC, Swaziland Samson Haumba --- University Research Co., LLC, Swaziland Makhosazana Matsebula --- University Research Co., LLC, Swaziland Ntombifuthi Shongwe --- University Research Co., LLC, Swaziland Munyaradzi Pasipamire --- Swaziland National AIDS Program, Swaziland Natalie Kruse Levy --- USAID/PEPFAR, Swaziland Munamato Mirira --- USAID/PEPFAR, Swaziland Peter Preko --- CDC, Swaziland Alisha Smith-Arthur --- University Research Co., LLC, USA Varduhi Ghazaryan --- University Research Co., LLC, USAHealthcare workers (HCWs) in Swaziland are at increased risk of acquiring tuberculosis (TB), but existing infection control and occupational health policies often fall short of mitigating the risk of acquiring TB in the workplace. Health service failure to systematically offer... -
Evaluation of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission programme at a primary health care centre in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: OS Akinsanya --- Department of Public Health, UK JA Wiseberg-Firtell --- Department of Public Health, UK G Akpomiemie --- Reproductive Health & HIV Institute, University of the Witswatersrand, South Africa OV Adeniyi --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa RP Kaswa --- Department of Family Medicine, South AfricaAim: To evaluate the effectiveness of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of the HIV programme at Levai Mbatha Community Health Centre (CHC), Evaton, South Africa. -
Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus — hepatitis B virus co-infection amongst adult patients in Mahalapye, Ngami, Serowe, Botswana: a descriptive cross-sectional study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Azhani Mandiwana --- Botswana Defence Force, Botswana Stephane Tshitenge --- Family Medicine and Public Health, BotswanaBackground: About 37 million people are living with human-immunodeficiency-virus (HIV) worldwide, with 2.6 million co-infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV infection causes 650 000 deaths annually worldwide. Botswana has a high prevalence of HIV and a growing population... -
SASCM guideline for daptomycin use in South Africa – 2017 update
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Warren Lowman --- Vermaak and Partners Pathologists, South Africa Jennifer Coetzee --- Ampath, National Reference Laboratory, Microbiology, South Africa Olga Perovic --- National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Centre for Tropical, Opportunistic and Hospital Infections, South AfricaDaptomycin is currently registered for use in treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) and Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. The role of daptomycin in treatment of severe Gram-positive infections needs to be considered outside of these specific and rigid... -
HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination in two referral hospitals in Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Befekadu S Wodajo --- Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences, Gloria Thupayagale-Tshweneagae --- Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences, Oluwaseyi A Akpor --- Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences,The aim of the study was to determine the magnitude of HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination (SAD) and its associated factors in healthcare settings. Primary data were collected from June to September 2014 from two referral hospitals located in... -
A review of interprovincial variations in HIV prevalence rates in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elisa Sibanda --- Department of Development Studies, South Africa Prudence Khumalo --- Department of Public Administration, South AfricaDespite the proven remarkable decline of HIV prevalence in the sub-Saharan Africa region, both sub-regional and within-country disparities in HIV prevalence persist. This paper is a survey of literature on HIV prevalence and spread in Zimbabwe, focusing on provincial differences... -
Reticence in disclosure of HIV infection and reasons for bereavement: impact on perinatally infected adolescents’ mental health and understanding of HIV treatment and prevention in Johannesburg, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Nataly Woollett --- Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, South Africa Vivian Black --- Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Lucie Cluver --- Centre for Evidence-Based Intervention, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, UK Heena Brahmbhatt --- Department of Population, Reproductive and Family Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, USASurvival rates of perinatally infected HIV-positive adolescents (PIA) are increasing in sub-Saharan Africa. There is a gap in understanding how disclosure and bereavement have an impact on PIA beliefs and understanding of their HIV infection and its management. In-depth interviews... -
A survey of propofol injection practices reveals poor knowledge of and unsatisfactory adherence to the SASA Guidelines for Infection Control
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: Anneme Breedt --- Anesthesiology and Critical Care, South Africa Johan (Jeff) F. Coetzee --- Anesthesiology and Critical Care, South Africa Hyla Kluyts --- Department of Anaesthesiology, South Africa Pamela Scheepers --- Anesthesiology and Critical Care, South AfricaBackground: Propofol lipid emulsion supports bacterial growth and various outbreaks of postoperative infection are attributed to extrinsic contamination. This study’s objectives were to ascertain propofol administration practices among South African anaesthesiologists and to determine the influence of the 2014 South... -
Knowledge of final-year medical students at the University of the Free State of hand hygiene as a basic infection control measure
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: M Bouwer --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South Africa S Labuschagne --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South Africa S Spamer --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South Africa C Vermaak --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South Africa L-M Zietsman --- Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, South Africa D Steyn --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa G Joubert --- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, South AfricaBackground: One of the main reasons for the spread of infection in the healthcare environment is inadequate hand hygiene. Poor knowledge of hand hygiene techniques leads to poor compliance. This study aimed to determine Free State University final-year medical students’... -
Carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid wellness drink: its tolerability, safety and effect on disease markers in pre-ART HIV-1 positive subjects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: ME Botes --- Department of Internal Medicine, South Africa IS Gilada --- Private practice, India JR Snyman --- Consultant Fulhold (Pty) Ltd, South Africa JPL Labuschagne --- Private Statistician, South AfricaBackground: Many people take wellness drinks on a daily basis to enhance physical and emotional well-being. The safety and/or efficacy of these are not always known or even established in the populations likely to consume these. The safety, tolerability and... -
Promoting mental health of students living with HIV using appreciative inquiry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Teolene Diedricks --- Department of Educational Psychology, South Africa Christoffel Myburgh --- Department of Educational Psychology, South Africa Marie Poggenpoel --- Department of Educational Psychology, South AfricaLiving with HIV poses many challenges. This is especially true for students living with HIV (SLHIV) within a university setting. The challenges faced by SLHIV makes it difficult for them to see new possibilities in living with the virus. The... -
Anaesthetists’ knowledge of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis: a prospective descriptive study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: J. Jocum --- Department of Anaesthesiology, South Africa W. Lowman --- Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre, South Africa H. Perrie --- Department of Anaesthesiology, South Africa J. Scribante --- Department of Anaesthesiology, South AfricaBackground: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the second most common hospital-acquired infection and results in increased morbidity and mortality and a longer hospital stay. Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) is one component of broader strategies to reduce rates of SSI. Adherence... -
Prevalence of healthcare-associated infection at a tertiary hospital in the Northern Cape Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: A Nair --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa WJ Steinberg --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa T Habib --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa H Saeed --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa JE Raubenheimer --- Department of Biostatistics, South AfricaBackground: Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are a well-known public health threat; however, published data on the endemic burden of HCAIs in sub-Saharan Africa are limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of primary bloodstream infection (PBSI), surgical site infection (SSI),... -
Risk factors associated with nosocomial infections in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Mahatma Gandhi Memorial hospital between 2014 and 2015
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Sharita Rameshwarnath --- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, South Africa Saloshni Naidoo --- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, South AfricaBackground: Nosocomial infections are one of the main causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries. The neonatal intensive care unit is a suitable environment for disseminating infections. The aim of this study was to identify risk... -
Community-acquired pneumonia in patients admitted to National District Hospital in Bloemfontein: guideline adherence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Thornton Ford --- School of Medicine, South Africa Johané Potgieter --- School of Medicine, South Africa Jana Van der Walt --- School of Medicine, South Africa Monette Van Schalkwyk --- School of Medicine, South Africa Maresa Van Lill --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa Gina Joubert --- Department of Biostatistics, South AfricaBackground: Patients with suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) are managed according to treatment guidelines. This study aimed to determine the guideline adherence of health professionals at National District Hospital (NDH), Bloemfontein. -
Macroparasites of angelfish Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788) in the southern Benguela Current ecosystem
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AL Mackintosh --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa CC Reed --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa MAI Nunkoo --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa PH King --- Department of Biology, South Africa CD van der Lingen --- Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaThe angelfish Brama brama is a mesopelagic species distributed circumglobally in temperate to warm-temperate waters, including continental-shelf-edge and upper-slope waters of the Benguela Current ecosystem. Little is known about the parasite assemblage of Benguela B. brama, with only three parasite... -
The relationship between social support and anxiety amongst children living with HIV in rural northern Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Fred Besthorn --- Wichita State University, USA Eveline N Kalomo --- Wichita State University, USA Elizabeth Lightfoot --- University of Minnesota, USA Minli Liao --- Morgan State University, USAThis study examined how HIV-related stigma and social support are related to anxiety among children living with HIV in rural northern Namibia. This is a cross-sectional exploratory study with a sample of 132 caregiver–child dyads. Our study found that higher... -
Tuberculosis in health workers as an occupational disease
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Rodney Ehrlich --- Centre for Environmental and Occupational Health Research, South Africa Nick van de Water --- Division of Occupational Medicine, South Africa Annalee Yassi --- School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, CanadaTuberculosis in health workers is legally accepted as an occupational disease in South Africa in settings where there are infectious tuberculosis patients. This commentary draws on the authors’ previous work and the voices of health workers to consider the implications... -
Microfilarial infections associated with body mass loss of Village Weavers Ploceus cucullatus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Andong F Atawal --- AP Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, Nigeria Anthony C Mgbeahuruike --- Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nigeria Martijn Hammers --- AP Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, NigeriaHaemoparasitic infections in wild birds have been widely studied in order to understand parasite–host relation- ships, but our understanding of their impact on the host's fitness is still limited. In this study, we quantified the associations between microfilarial infections and... -
Susceptibility to hepatitis B infection, hepatitis B/HIV co-infections and hepatitis B immunity in HIV-positive patients starting HAART in Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: FM Chonco --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa S Rangiah --- Department of Family Medicine, South AfricaBackground: HIV/HBV co-infection remains a global threat to HIV management despite the available effective hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B covering antiretroviral therapy. Many studies done in South Africa and internationally showed high prevalence of HIV/hepatitis B co-infection, which mandated... -
Perceptions of school principals and experiences of disclosure of teachers living with HIV
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Zvisinei Moyo --- Department of Educational Leadership and Management, South Africa Juliet Perumal --- Department of Educational Leadership and Management, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of school principals and the experiences of disclosure amongst teachers living with HIV. Due to HIV/AIDS-related stigma being prevalent in many societies today, many infected people would rather not disclose... -
An unusual presentation of insulinoma and the serious consequences of delayed diagnosis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Z Dire --- , South Africa FJ Raal --- , South AfricaInsulinomas are rare functional neuroendocrine tumours. These tumours present with symptoms of hypoglycaemia, adrenergic and neuroglycopenic symptoms. Insulinomas are usually small in size, making them difficult to locate. Diagnosis is often delayed in these cases resulting in lasting neurological complications,... -
Ceratocystis wilt on Eucalyptus: first record from South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: J Roux --- , South Africa MJ Wingfield --- , South Africa A Fourie --- , South Africa K Noeth --- , South Africa I Barnes --- , South AfricaWilt and death of an E. grandis × E. urophylla variety was recently observed in the Zululand region of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Symptoms on the dying trees included a streaking pattern of discolouration in the sapwood and cambium of stems... -
Defaulters. Are they worse off? Analysing reasons for this phenomenon amongst patients with diabetes with and without HIV infection
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: Somasundram Pillay --- , South AfricaBackground: Ideal control of diabetes mellitus (DM) remains elusive globally. Identifying defaulting reasons in diabetes clinics can provide potential interventional areas. -
Quantifying the impacts of abrasion and bacterial transfer when fish are exposed to sand during a catch-and-release event
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RM Foster --- , South Africa A-R Childs --- , South Africa M Brooks --- , South Africa MW Farthing --- , South Africa EC Butler --- , South Africa WM Potts --- , South AfricaBest-practice guidelines to improve recreational fishers’ handling during catch-and-release (C&R) events are critical to improve the conservation and management of fish stocks worldwide. While best-practice research is growing, there are knowledge gaps, with the effects of sand exposure on fish... -
Fire and rust – the impact of Austropuccinia psidii (myrtle rust) on regeneration of Myrtaceae in coastal heath following wildfire
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: GS Pegg --- , Australia P Entwistle --- , Australia FR Giblin --- , Australia AJ Carnegie --- , AustraliaIn April 2010, the exotic rust fungus Austropuccinia psidii was detected for the first time in Australia, with the host range rapidly increasing to >350 species from 58 genera within the family Myrtaceae. Commonly known as myrtle rust, the disease... -
Mobile applications for sexual encounters accessed by men who have sex with men: Information on sexually transmitted infection
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Janice França Queiroz --- , Brazil Kleyton Santos de Medeiros --- , Brazil Ayane Cristine Alves Sarmento --- , Brazil Ana Luisa Fernandes Vital --- , Brazil Beatriz Stransky --- , Brazil Ana Katherine Gonçalves --- , BrazilWe evaluated existing mobile applications (apps) on both Android and iOS (Apple) platforms that are used by men who have sex with men (MSM) to obtain sexual encounters. The word “gay” was used to search for apps in the Apple... -
The role of pharmacy personnel in promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy in the Eastern Cape: communication barriers and breakthroughs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Elizabeth Rattine-Flaherty --- , USA Sue Burton --- , South AfricaBackground: Many people living with HIV struggle to adhere to their antiretroviral therapy, leading to suboptimal health outcomes and increased costs to the healthcare system. Due to their unique training and position in the health care system, South African pharmacists... -
AIDS and COVID-19 in southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Arnau van Wyngaard --- , South Africa Alan Whiteside --- , CanadaBy the end of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, in February 2021, the numbers of cases and deaths in southern Africa were low in absolute and relative numbers. The BBC ran a story (which was later retracted) headlined... -
Incidence of gummosis disease in silky hakea under natural conditions in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Alan R Wood --- , South Africa Alana Den Breeyen --- , South AfricaThe pathogen Colletotrichum acutatum J.H.Simmonds was developed in South Africa during the 1980s as a mycoherbicide to control invasive silky hakea (Hakea sericea Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) and was subsequently widely used by a variety of land managers to induce gummosis... -
Living with HIV in Ghana: Disclosure of status and experiences of persons receiving antiretroviral therapy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Maxwell Peprah Opoku --- , United Arab Emirates Eric Lawer Torgbenu --- , Australia J-F --- , Australia William Nketsia --- , Ghana Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah --- , Ghana Anthony Kweku Edusei --- , GhanaBarriers to treatment faced by people living with HIV (PLWH) have been well explored in the literature. Despite the importance of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the treatment of HIV and prevention of AIDS, in the Ghanaian context only about 32%... -
Hypertension and diabetes mellitus: a collision of two heavyweight non-communicable diseases
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: S Pillay --- , South AfricaIntroduction: Patients living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (PLWD) are at an increased risk of developing hypertension (HPT). The presence of HPT in PLWD (PLWDH) accelerates diabetes-related complications (DRC). Scarce data exist from South Africa on the impact of HPT... -
Impact of cold plasma-mediated treatment on coated and packaged ‘Monterey’ strawberries during cold storage
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Zinash A Belay --- , South Africa Nandi E Nyamende --- , South Africa Oluwafemi James Caleb --- , South AfricaCold plasma technology has been used within the food industry for surface decontamination. Therefore, this study investigated the efficacy of low-pressure cold plasma (CP) treatment to decontaminate sodium alginate-coated and packaged ‘Monterey’ strawberries. Cold plasma treatment was carried out at... -
Endohelminth parasites of male and female tigerfish, Hydrocynus vittatus (Castelnau, 1861), from the Sanyati basin in Lake Kariba
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Nyasha Mabika --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Maxwell Barson --- University of Botswana, Botswana Cobus Van Dyk --- University of Johannesburg, South Africa Annemariè Avenant-Oldewage --- University of Johannesburg, South AfricaTigerfish (Hydrocynus vittatus Castelnau, 1861) is of considerable importance in both the commercial and recreational fishery activities of Lake Kariba. In our previous paper (Mabika et al. 2019) we provided information on the seasonal occurrence of metazoan parasites of H... -
The evaluation of immediate behavioural outcomes of the syndromic case management approach for the treatment of patients with sexually transmitted infections at PHC centres in South Africa: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and sexual behaviour
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Leickness Simbayi --- Behavioural and Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, Human Sciences Research Council in South Africa, Anna Strebel --- Sekao-Headways Research Training and Development, Michelle Andipatin --- Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Cheryl Potgieter --- Department of Psychology, Pretoria University, Kopano Ratele --- Psychology Department, University of the Western Cape, Nokuthula Shabalala --- Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Tamara Shefer --- Women and Gender Studies Programme, University of the Western Cape, Tanya Wilson --- , South AfricaThis study aimed to determine the immediate behavioural outcomes of the WHO syndromic case management model for STIs in the public health sector in South Africa, on the levels of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs, and behavioural practices (KABPs) concerning STIs... -
Development of an HIV risk reduction counselling intervention for use in South African sexually transmitted infection clinics
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Vuyisile Mathiti --- University of the Western Cape, Leickness C. Simbayi --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Sean Jooste --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Queen Kekana --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Xolani P. Nibe --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Luvuyo Shasha --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Philasande Bidla --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Pamela Magubane --- Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health research programme, Human Sciences Research Council, Demetria Cain --- Psychology Department, University of Connecticut, Charsey Cherry --- Psychology Department, University of Connecticut, Seth C. Kalichman --- Psychology Department, University of Connecticut,South Africa urgently needs HIV prevention interventions that can be disseminated for use in clinical and community settings. A brief theory-based HIV risk reduction counselling intervention originally developed in the USA has recently been adapted for use in a South... -
Effect of exposure to clinic-based health education interventions on behavioural intention to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Jude Igumbor --- School of Health Sciences, University of Venda, South Africa Supa Pengpid --- National School of Public Health, University of Limpopo, South Africa Larry Obi --- University of Venda, South AfricaHIV and AIDS incidence among infants in South Africa is on the increase. The uptake of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) interventions is often said to be dependent on the beliefs and educational needs of those requiring PMTCT services. This... -
Male circumcision and its association with HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases: evidence from 18 demographic and health surveys in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Samson Gebremedhin --- Hawassa University, EthiopiaThe study aimed to assess the association between male circumcision and HIV infection and STDs. The issue is controversial as various studies reported conflicting findings. A cross-sectional comparative study based on the secondary data of 18 Demographic Health Surveys (DHS),... -
Ambiguous diagnosis, futile treatments and temporary recovery: Meanings of medical treatment among HIV/AIDS family caregivers providing care without ARVs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Mokhantšo Makoae --- Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC),The capacity of countries with high HIV and AIDS prevalence to provide antiretroviral treatment and care for all people who need support remains a public health challenge. In Lesotho, there are improvements in this area but the high proportion of... -
A decade of research involving men who have sex with men in sub-Saharan Africa: Current knowledge and future directions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Nicholas Muraguri Marleen Temmerman Scott Geibel [d199e38]It has been just over 10 years since the first large behavioral survey of men who have sex with men (MSM) was implemented in Senegal in 2001. Since then, behavioral and/or HIV prevalence surveys have been conducted in over 14... -
Perception of risk of HIV infections and sexual behaviour of the sexually active university students in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Njabulo Nkomazana --- , , Republic of South Africa Pranitha Maharaj --- , , Republic of South AfricaThe study sought to establish university students' perceptions of risk of HIV infections. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 345 sexually active students at two universities in Zimbabwe (one state and one private). Results revealed that above a quarter of... -
Prevalence and mitigation strategies of HIV/AIDS infection risks in Namibian tertiary education institutional hostels
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Roderick F. Zimba --- , Namibia Gilbert N. Likando --- , NamibiaThe purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors that could promote HIV infection amongst adolescents and young adults living in tertiary educational institutional hostels in Namibia. Employing structured questionnaires and focus group discussions, we sought to answer questions... -
Understanding of the risk of HIV infection among the elderly in Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Eucebious Lekalakala-Mokgele --- , , South AfricaThe literature pertaining to the elderly shows that HIV infection among this population is on the increase, suggesting that the elderly population engages in activities risky for HIV infection. Reports on such behaviour include frequent sexual relations with much younger... -
Life skills as a behaviour change strategy in the prevention of HIV and AIDS: Perceptions of students in an open and distance learning institution
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: B.J. Mohapi --- , , South Africa E.M. Pitsoane --- , , South AfricaThe prevention of HIV and AIDS, especially amongst young people, is very important, as they are the future leaders. South Africa carries a high burden of the HIV and AIDS disease, and efforts at the prevention of the disease need... -
Factors associated with knowledge and awareness of HIV/AIDS among married women in Bangladesh: evidence from a nationally representative survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Md. Ashiqul Haque --- , , Bangladesh Md. Sha Newaj Hossain --- , , Bangladesh Muhammad Abdul Baker Chowdhury --- , , USA Md. Jamal Uddin --- , , BangladeshWomen in Bangladesh share a greater risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) infection compared to men. Levels of knowledge and awareness largely contribute to the prevalence of the HIV epidemic and its consequences. So, it is... -
Understanding the uptake of HIV testing among women in Liberia: the role of female genital mutilation/cutting
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Daniel Amoak --- Western University, Canada Nancy Osei-Kye --- Western University, Canada Florence W. Anfaara --- Western University, Canada Yujiro Sano --- Nipissing University, Canada Roger Antabe --- University of Toronto Scarborough, Canada Isaac Luginaah --- Western University, CanadaPast studies show that the processes of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) on women can increase their susceptibility to HIV infection. This is because genital tears or ruptures, scars and wounds from FGM/C may expose survivors to heightened risks of contracting... -
“ … [I]f I can [be] infected now that means I am going to die … ”: an explorative study focusing on vulnerable, immunocompromised groups and caregivers experiences and perceptions of the Covid-19 pandemic in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Alicia North --- Registry of Older Australians (ROSA), South Australia Allanise Cloete --- HSRC, South Africa Shandir Ramlagan --- HSRC, South Africa Thabang Manyaapelo --- HSRC, South Africa Amukelani Ngobeni --- HSRC, South Africa Noloyiso Vondo --- HSRC, South Africa Derrick Sekgala --- HSRC, South AfricaIn this paper, we explored how vulnerable, immunocompromised groups and caregivers of the elderly experienced and perceived the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in South Africa. Semi-structured interviews were conducted remotely between the 5th andthe 18th of April 2020 in... -
Association between HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy and dysglycaemia prevalence in black South Africans: evidence from the Durban Diabetes Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: D Perumal --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa FJ Pirie --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa TM Esterhuizen --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa B O’Leary --- , South Africa EH Young --- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, UK MI McCarthy --- University of Oxford, UK MS Sandhu --- University of Cambridge, UK AA Motala --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
