Human life invaluableness: An emerging African bioethical principle

Article

Human life invaluableness: An emerging African bioethical principle

Published in: South African Journal of Philosophy
Volume 36 , issue 2 , 2017 , pages: 252–262
DOI: 10.1080/02580136.2016.1223983
Author(s): Francis C. L. Rakotsoane Centre for Medical Ethics and Law, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, South Africa , Anton A. van Niekerk Centre for Applied Ethics, Philosophy Department, South Africa

Abstract

Some bioethical literature reveals that there is some concern by some scholars that certain elements of the current bioethical principlism show limitations when applied in the case of communities or societies whose value systems fall outside those of the Western world. Consequently, several efforts are being made by a number of scholars, both in Africa and abroad, to find what may be considered African bioethical principles. Analysing one of the African proverbial sayings, this research proposes “human life invaluableness” as one such principle that is worth considering in the general search for African bioethical principles. In essence, the principle teaches that no resource may be spared at the expense of human life because of the ontologically special place occupied by human beings in the hierarchy of beings in the world.

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