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  1. SOIL carbon and nitrogen in five contrasting biomes of South Africa exposed to different land uses

    SOIL carbon and nitrogen in five contrasting biomes of South Africa exposed to different land uses

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: A.J. Mills --- Department of Soil Science, South Africa M.V. Fey --- Department of Soil Science, South Africa
    Stocks of soil C to a depth of 50 cm in untransformed, indigenous veld ranged from 21 t ha-1 in karoo to 168 t ha-1 in thicket and stocks of N ranged from 3.41 ha-1 in karoo to 12.8 t...
  2. Carbon stocks in fynbos, pastures and vineyards on the Agulhas Plain, South Africa: a preliminary assessment

    Carbon stocks in fynbos, pastures and vineyards on the Agulhas Plain, South Africa: a preliminary assessment

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: AJ Mills --- Department of Soil Science, South Africa SC Birch --- , South Africa JD Stephenson --- , South Africa RV Bailey --- , South Africa
    Large tracts of fynbos on the Agulhas Plain are being converted to agriculture. Carbon (C) stocks in fynbos, pastures and vineyards were measured in this preliminary study to determine whether conservation of fynbos results in greater C storage relative to...
  3. Models for estimation of carbon sequestered by <em>Cupressus lusitanica</em> plantation stands at Wondo Genet, Ethiopia

    Models for estimation of carbon sequestered by Cupressus lusitanica plantation stands at Wondo Genet, Ethiopia

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Leakemariam Berhe --- , Ethiopia Genene Assefa --- Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Ethiopia Tesfay Teklay --- Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Ethiopia
    This study compared models for estimating carbon sequestered aboveground in Cupressus lusitanica plantation stands at Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Ethiopia. Relationships of carbon storage with tree component and stand age were also investigated. Thirty trees of...
  4. Influence of land use on phytomass accumulation in Highland Sourveld grassland in the southern Drakensberg, South Africa

    Influence of land use on phytomass accumulation in Highland Sourveld grassland in the southern Drakensberg, South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: TG O'Connor
    Transformation of indigenous vegetation for production purposes impacts negatively on biodiversity but does this necessarily equate with a decrease in phytomass accumulation, which may influence carbon sequestration? Phytomass accumulation was studied for common land covers of beef ranching or dairy...
  5. Prospecting cyanobacterial formulations as plant-growth-promoting agents for maize hybrids

    Prospecting cyanobacterial formulations as plant-growth-promoting agents for maize hybrids

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Radha Prasanna --- Division of Microbiology, India Firoz Hossain --- Division of Genetics, India Santosh Babu --- Division of Microbiology, India Ngangom Bidyarani --- Division of Microbiology, India Anurup Adak --- Division of Microbiology, India Shikha Verma --- Division of Microbiology, India Yashbir Singh Shivay --- Division of Agronomy, India Lata Nain --- Division of Microbiology, India
    Cyanobacteria represent environment-friendly inputs that can lead to savings of nitrogenous fertilisers, in addition to improving plant growth and soil fertility. The present investigation aimed to evaluate the potential of cyanobacteria inoculants as nutrient-management and plant-growth-promoting options for maize hybrids,...
  6. Tillage and crop rotation effects on carbon sequestration and aggregate stability in two contrasting soils at the Zanyokwe Irrigation Scheme, Eastern Cape province, South Africa

    Tillage and crop rotation effects on carbon sequestration and aggregate stability in two contrasting soils at the Zanyokwe Irrigation Scheme, Eastern Cape province, South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Arnold N Njaimwe --- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, South Africa Pearson NS Mnkeni --- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, South Africa Cornelius Chiduza --- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, South Africa Pardon Muchaonyerwa --- School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, South Africa Isaiah IC Wakindiki --- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, South Africa
    Intensive tillage and monocropping have adversely affected the quality of soils in South Africa through accelerated loss of soil organic matter. Two clay loam soils, a Bonheim at Burnshill and a Shortlands at Lenye, at the Zanyokwe Irrigation Scheme in...
  7. Growing common plantation tree species in Kenya for sale of carbon and wood supply: what is the best bet?

    Growing common plantation tree species in Kenya for sale of carbon and wood supply: what is the best bet?

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Vincent Oeba --- African Forest Forum, c/o World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kenya Larwanou Mahamane --- African Forest Forum, c/o World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kenya Samuel CJ Otor --- Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Environmental Studies, Kenya James B Kung’u --- Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Environmental Studies, Kenya Muchiri N Mbae --- Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Kenya
    The introduction of carbon finance as an incentive in forestry farming has a potential of increasing the amount of carbon sequestered. However, this has created a daunting task among investors in forestry to optimise the joint production of wood and...
  8. Organic carbon associated with tillage-induced aggregates of some quartz-dominated loamy soils in a semi-arid region of South Africa

    Organic carbon associated with tillage-induced aggregates of some quartz-dominated loamy soils in a semi-arid region of South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Isaiah IC Wakindiki --- School of Agriculture, South Africa Sarah K Njeru --- Department of Agronomy, South Africa
    Tillage breaks down soil aggregates exposing the associated organic matter to increased degradation. The extent of degradation depends on the soil properties, mainly texture and mineralogy. The objective of this study was to determine the amount of soil organic carbon...
  9. The development of reforestation options for dryland farmland in south-western Australia: a review<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN0001"/>

    The development of reforestation options for dryland farmland in south-western Australia: a review

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Richard J Harper --- School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Australia Stanley J Sochacki --- School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Australia John F McGrath --- School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Australia
    Current forest industries in south-western Australia are based on regrowth natural eucalypt forests and Pinus and Eucalyptus spp. plantations, and restricted to areas with >600 mm y−1 annual rainfall. Dryland farming systems have been developed across 20 million ha in...
  10. Temperate forest dynamics and carbon storage: a 26-year case study from Orange Kloof Forest, Cape Peninsula, South Africa

    Temperate forest dynamics and carbon storage: a 26-year case study from Orange Kloof Forest, Cape Peninsula, South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Anabelle W Cardoso --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa Jeremy J Midgley --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa M Timm Hoffman --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa Coert J Geldenhuys --- Department of Forest and Wood Science, South Africa
    Temperate forests are globally important carbon stores that are, in the face of recent improvements in their conservation, likely to increase their storage capacity in the future. Despite this, these ecosystems are poorly understood, especially over longer time periods. To...
  11. Carbon stocks and productivity of mangrove forests in Tanzania

    Carbon stocks and productivity of mangrove forests in Tanzania

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Marco A Njana --- National Carbon Monitoring Centre, Tanzania Eliakimu Zahabu --- National Carbon Monitoring Centre, Tanzania Rogers E Malimbwi --- Department of Forest Mensuration and Management, Tanzania
    Mangroves offer a number of ecosystem goods and services, including carbon (C) storage. As a carbon pool, mangroves could be a source of CO2 emissions as a result of human activities such as deforestation and forest degradation. Conversely, mangroves may...
  12. Soil organic carbon storage in a tropical freshwater wetland: the influence of vegetation type

    Soil organic carbon storage in a tropical freshwater wetland: the influence of vegetation type

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: David Were --- , Ethiopia Frank Kansiime --- , Uganda Tadesse Fetahi --- , Ethiopia Thomas Hein --- , Austria
    The impact of different vegetation communities on soil organic carbon (SOC) in a tropical freshwater wetland in Uganda was investigated. SOC content, density and storage potential were determined under three different dominant vegetation communities: Cyperus papyrus L., Typha latifolia L...
  13. Carbon stock in the community managed Sal (Shorea robusta) forests of Dadeldhura district, western Nepal

    Carbon stock in the community managed Sal (Shorea robusta) forests of Dadeldhura district, western Nepal

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Suresh Prashad Bhatta --- , Nepal Anjana Devkota --- , Nepal
    Four community-managed Sal forests in Dadeldhura district of Nepal were selected for the assessment of carbon stock. The stratified random sampling method was applied to measure the field data from 105 sample plots of 100 m2. The carbon stock of...
  14. Effects of fragmented mangroves on macrozoobenthos: a case study of mangrove clearance for powerline right-of-way at Oproama Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria

    Effects of fragmented mangroves on macrozoobenthos: a case study of mangrove clearance for powerline right-of-way at Oproama Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: N Zabbey --- , Nigeria IG Ekpenyong --- , Nigeria GN Nwipie --- , Nigeria IC Davies --- , Nigeria K Sam --- , Nigeria
    Mangroves are vulnerable to varying magnitudes of degrading impact by human activities. Despite the many benefits of mangrove ecosystems, mangroves in the Niger Delta region are often cleared for electric powerline and oil pipeline rights-of-way, recreation, road construction, housing and...
  15. A balanced perspective on the contribution of extensive ruminant production to greenhouse gas emissions in southern Africa

    A balanced perspective on the contribution of extensive ruminant production to greenhouse gas emissions in southern Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Michiel M Scholtz --- , South Africa Frans J Jordaan --- , South Africa N Thuli Chabalala --- , South Africa Georgette M Pyoos --- , South Africa M Joel Mamabolo --- , South Africa Frederick WC Neser --- University of the Free State, South Africa
    There is a general perception that ruminants produce large quantities of greenhouse gases (GHG) which contribute to global warming. Ruminant production is also known as the world’s largest user of land, and southern Africa is no exception. Recent estimates indicate...
  16. A systematic review of remote sensing and machine learning approaches for accurate carbon storage estimation in natural forests

    A systematic review of remote sensing and machine learning approaches for accurate carbon storage estimation in natural forests

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Collins Matiza --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Onisimo Mutanga --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Kabir Peerbhay --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa John Odindi --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Romano Lottering --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    The assessment of carbon storage in natural forests is paramount in the ongoing efforts against climate change. While traditional field-based methods for quantifying carbon storage pose challenges, recent advancements in remote sensing and machine learning offer efficient and innovative alternatives...
  17. Digital soil mapping enables informed decision-making to conserve soils within protected areas

    Digital soil mapping enables informed decision-making to conserve soils within protected areas

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: George M van Zijl --- North-West University, South Africa Johan van Tol --- University of the Free State, South Africa
    Protected areas are regarded as pristine land, but often they require rehabilitation and effective management to prevent increased land degradation. Soil management should be based on soil maps, which are difficult to create in protected areas due to their large...
  18. Fire suppression interacts with soil acidity to maintain stable recalcitrant pyrogenic carbon fractions in South African mesic grasslands soil

    Fire suppression interacts with soil acidity to maintain stable recalcitrant pyrogenic carbon fractions in South African mesic grasslands soil

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Robyn E Nicolay --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Ntuthuko R Mkhize --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Michelle J Tedder --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Kevin P Kirkman --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    Grassland ecosystems have evolved alongside fire, a fundamental element that shapes and sustains their ecological balance. Recent research indicates that carbon produced during pyrogenic events in fire-dependent ecosystems may occur in more recalcitrant forms within deeper soil horizons. Notably, refractory...
  19. From forage to multifunctionality: shifting perceptions of rangeland ecosystem services in the journals of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa

    From forage to multifunctionality: shifting perceptions of rangeland ecosystem services in the journals of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Craig D Morris --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    Rangelands offer various goods and ecosystem services (ES) besides providing forage for commercial livestock production. An analysis of research published in the journals of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa from 1966 to 2023 revealed a widening focus on different...
  20. Model and measure: comparing soil organic carbon stocks quantification approaches at field scale in South Africa

    Model and measure: comparing soil organic carbon stocks quantification approaches at field scale in South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Willie Herman Cloete --- North-West University, South Africa Gerhard du Preez --- North-West University, South Africa George Munnik van Zijl --- North-West University, South Africa
    There is an ongoing debate about the most appropriate approach for quantifying changes in soil organic carbon stocks (SOCS). The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of the Rothamsted carbon (RothC) modelling approach against the re-measured SOCS...