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  1. CIRCULATION IN HIGHLY STRATIFIED SOUTHERN AFRICAN ESTUARIES

    CIRCULATION IN HIGHLY STRATIFIED SOUTHERN AFRICAN ESTUARIES

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: J.L. Largier --- , USA J.H. Slinger --- Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa
    The nature of estuarine circulation under highly stratified conditions is reviewed in the context of southern African estuaries that are small and have a constricted connection to the ocean. While the focus is on the generic hydrodynamic processes and features,...
  2. Reproductive biology of <em>Bagrus docmak</em> in the Victoria Nile, Uganda

    Reproductive biology of Bagrus docmak in the Victoria Nile, Uganda

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: C Aruho --- National Fisheries Resources Research Institute, Uganda RK Basiita --- National Fisheries Resources Research Institute, Uganda D Kahwa --- Department of Wildlife and Animal Resources Management, Uganda G Bwanika --- Department of Zoology, Uganda J Rutaisire --- National Fisheries Resources Research Institute, Uganda
    Aspects of the reproductive biology of Bagrus docmak in the Victoria Nile were investigated between November 2005 and October 2006. Macroscopic and histological analysis of the gonads confirmed it as an asynchronous batch spawner which spawns throughout the year with...
  3. Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 10. The dusky shark <em>Carcharhinus obscurus</em> (Lesueur 1818)

    Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 10. The dusky shark Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur 1818)

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SFJ Dudley G Cliff MP Zungu MJ Smale
    Between 1978 and 1999, a total of 5 626 dusky sharks Carcharhinus obscurus, constituting 20% of the total shark catch, was caught in the protective nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The mean annual catch was 256 sharks (SD = 107.5,...
  4. Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 11. The scalloped hammerhead shark <em>Sphyrna lewini</em> (Griffith and Smith)

    Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 11. The scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini (Griffith and Smith)

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: P de Bruyn SFJ Dudley G Cliff MJ Smale
    Between 1978 and 1998, a total of 3 385 scalloped hammerhead sharks Sphyrna lewini was caught in the protective nets off KwaZulu-Natal. The mean annual catch was 166 sharks (range 60–279). There was a significant decrease in catch rate with...
  5. Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 12. The African angel shark <em>Squatina africana</em> (Regan)

    Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 12. The African angel shark Squatina africana (Regan)

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RL Shelmerdine G Cliff
    Between 1980 and 2001, a total of 661 African angel sharks Squatina africana was caught in the protective nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The mean annual catch was 30 sharks (range = 11–69, SD = 12.4), with no trend in...
  6. Migration redefined? Seasonality, movements and group composition of humpback whales <em>Megaptera novaeangliae</em> off the west coast of South Africa

    Migration redefined? Seasonality, movements and group composition of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae off the west coast of South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J Barendse --- , South Africa PB Best --- , South Africa M Thornton --- , South Africa C Pomilla --- , USA I Carvalho --- , USA HC Rosenbaum --- , USA
    The migration of Southern Hemisphere humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae between their feeding and breeding areas has thus far been considered a highly predictable and seasonal event. However, previous observations on the humpbacks that pass through the nearshore waters of the...
  7. Influence of the annual sardine run on catches of large sharks in the protective gillnets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and the occurrence of sardine in shark diet

    Influence of the annual sardine run on catches of large sharks in the protective gillnets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and the occurrence of sardine in shark diet

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SFJ Dudley --- , South Africa G Cliff --- , South Africa
    Shark catches in the protective nets set off the beaches of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa, are strongly influenced by the sardine run, the winter influx of shoals of Sardinops sagax from the south-west. The effect of the sardine run, which...
  8. Seasonal variations of agar extracted from different life stages of <em>Gracilaria cliftonii</em> (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) from Western Australia

    Seasonal variations of agar extracted from different life stages of Gracilaria cliftonii (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) from Western Australia

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J Muñoz --- Centre for Environment and Sustainable Aquaculture, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Australia R Fotedar --- Centre for Environment and Sustainable Aquaculture, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Australia
    Seasonality in yield, physical and chemical properties of the native agar from different life stages of Gracilaria cliftonii was investigated over a period of six seasons (autumn 2008–winter 2009). Agar yield and its properties varied as a function of seasons...
  9. Distribution and movement of scalloped hammerhead <em>Sphryna lewini</em> and smooth hammerhead <em>Sphyrna zygaena</em> sharks along the east coast of southern Africa

    Distribution and movement of scalloped hammerhead Sphryna lewini and smooth hammerhead Sphyrna zygaena sharks along the east coast of southern Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: KM Diemer --- Great Lakes Institute of Environmental Research, Canada BQ Mann --- , South Africa NE Hussey --- Great Lakes Institute of Environmental Research, Canada
    Knowledge of population distribution and movement is crucial for the conservation and management of shark species occurring in coastal waters. From 1984 to 2009, 641 scalloped hammerheads Sphyrna lewini, 1 342 smooth hammerheads Sphyrna zygaena and 1 352 unspecified hammerheads...
  10. Seasonal fluctuations in occurrence of inshore Bryde's whales in Plettenberg Bay, South Africa, with notes on feeding and multispecies associations

    Seasonal fluctuations in occurrence of inshore Bryde's whales in Plettenberg Bay, South Africa, with notes on feeding and multispecies associations

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: GS Penry --- , UK VG Cockcroft --- Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa PS Hammond --- , UK
    Seasonal fluctuations in the occurrence of inshore South African Bryde's whales Balaenoptera edeni were investigated between November 2005 and June 2008. Sighting data were collected in Plettenberg Bay on the south-east coast of South Africa. Bryde's whale occurrence was modelled...
  11. Impact of protective shark nets on sea turtles in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 1981–2008

    Impact of protective shark nets on sea turtles in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 1981–2008

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: W Brazier --- Department of Zoology, South Africa R Nel --- Department of Zoology, South Africa G Cliff --- , South Africa S Dudley --- , South Africa
    Shark nets were established along the KwaZulu-Natal coast in 1952 to protect bathers against shark encounters. Sea turtle bycatch data for the period 1981–2008 in these shark nets indicated that loggerheads Caretta caretta were caught most frequently at 40.9 y–1...
  12. White sharks <em>Carcharodon carcharias</em> at Bird Island, Algoa Bay, South Africa

    White sharks Carcharodon carcharias at Bird Island, Algoa Bay, South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: ML Dicken --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa MJ Smale --- , South Africa AJ Booth --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa
    We present the first quantitative study of the occurrence, size and sex of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias at Bird Island, Algoa Bay. Twenty-two boat trips were made to Bird Island between November 2009 and October 2011 to chum for sharks...
  13. Diet and prey selection in late-stage larvae of five species of fish in a temperate estuarine nursery

    Diet and prey selection in late-stage larvae of five species of fish in a temperate estuarine nursery

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: NA Strydom --- Department of Zoology, South Africa K Sutherland --- Department of Zoology, South Africa TH Wooldridge --- Department of Zoology, South Africa
    The plankton assemblage of the permanently open Sundays Estuary in South Africa was sampled seasonally to provide further information on the feeding ecology of the larval stages of fishes in temperate estuaries. Collections were made between winter 2007 and autumn...
  14. Role of pelagic crustaceans in the diet of the longnose lancetfish <em>Alepisaurus ferox</em> in the Seychelles waters

    Role of pelagic crustaceans in the diet of the longnose lancetfish Alepisaurus ferox in the Seychelles waters

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M Potier F Ménard Y Cherel A Lorrain R Sabatié F Marsac
    The role of pelagic crustaceans in the diet of the longnose lancetfish Alepisaurus ferox was investigated from stomach content analysis of fish collected in the waters surrounding the Seychelles Archipelago in the western Indian Ocean. Crustaceans accounted for 88.4% by...
  15. Microalgal responses to physico-chemical variability in the small temporarily open/closed Seteni Estuary, South Africa

    Microalgal responses to physico-chemical variability in the small temporarily open/closed Seteni Estuary, South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: NK Carrasco --- School of Life Sciences, South Africa R Perissinotto --- School of Life Sciences, South Africa
    The Seteni Estuary is a small temporarily open/closed estuary (TOCE) in South Africa under the influence of agricultural practices. While the general significance of microalgae to estuarine production is widely recognised, the factors regulating microalgal biomass in these heterogeneous systems...
  16. Seasonal variation in stomach contents and diet composition in the large girdled lizard, <em>Cordylus giganteus</em> (Reptilia: Cordylidae) in the Highveld grasslands of the northeastern Free State, South Africa

    Seasonal variation in stomach contents and diet composition in the large girdled lizard, Cordylus giganteus (Reptilia: Cordylidae) in the Highveld grasslands of the northeastern Free State, South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: J.H. van Wyk --- Zoology Department, South Africa
    Cordylus giganteus is endemic to the Highveld grasslands of South Africa. Owing to limited distribution and extensive habitat destruction, it may be regarded as an endangered species. C. giganteus individuals fed during eight months of the year. The mass of...
  17. Field evidence for colony size and aseasonality of breeding and in Ansell’s mole-rat, <em>Fukomys anselli</em> (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)

    Field evidence for colony size and aseasonality of breeding and in Ansell’s mole-rat, Fukomys anselli (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: A.M. Sichilima --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa N.C. Bennett --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa C.G. Faulkes --- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, U.K.
    Ansell’s mole-rat, Fukomys anselli, is a cooperatively breeding bathyergid endemic to the Lusaka Province of Zambia. During a 12-month field study involving the capture of 33 colonies of mole-rats, the number of occupants, breeding females and sex ratio within colonies...
  18. Seasonal effects on digging activity and burrow architecture in the Cape dune mole-rat, <em>Bathyergus suillus</em> (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)

    Seasonal effects on digging activity and burrow architecture in the Cape dune mole-rat, Bathyergus suillus (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: H.G. Thomas --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa P.W. Bateman --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa M. Scantlebury --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa N.C. Bennett --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa
    Most polygynous male mammals exhibit little or no parental care or involvement raising young. Instead, they invest indirectly in their own morphological and physiological attributes which enhance their chance of reproduction. Such secondary morphological sex traits may contribute to differences...
  19. Ectoparasite diversity in the eastern rock sengis (<em>Elephantulus myurus</em>): the effect of seasonality and host sex

    Ectoparasite diversity in the eastern rock sengis (Elephantulus myurus): the effect of seasonality and host sex

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Dina M Fagir --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa Ivan G Horak --- Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa Eddie A Ueckermann --- Agricultural Research Council–Plant Protection Research Institute, South Africa Nigel C Bennett --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa Heike Lutermann --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa
    Globally small mammals are important hosts of ectoparasite vectors of pathogens of medical, veterinary and economic importance. Insectivores are currently understudied as hosts of pathogen vectors. However, data are needed on the diversity of such vectors before we can investigate...
  20. Spatial aspects of the reproductive and feeding biology of the striped robber, <em>Brycinus lateralis</em> (Pisces: Characidae), in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

    Spatial aspects of the reproductive and feeding biology of the striped robber, Brycinus lateralis (Pisces: Characidae), in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Anthony J. Booth --- Department of Ichthyology and Fishery Science, South Africa Bruce W. McKinlay --- Department of Ichthyology and Fishery Science, South Africa
    The Okavango Delta is a vast inland wetland system situated in northern Botswana. High rainfall is received in early summer in the southern Angolan highlands and throughout the Delta with the flood waters reaching the upper riverine floodplain between March...
  21. Field evidence for aseasonality of reproduction and colony size in the Afrotropical giant mole-rat <em>Fukomys mechowii</em> (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)

    Field evidence for aseasonality of reproduction and colony size in the Afrotropical giant mole-rat Fukomys mechowii (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Alfred M. Sichilima --- Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, South Africa Chris G. Faulkes --- School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, U.K. Nigel C. Bennett --- Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, South Africa
    The giant mole-rat, Fukomys mechowii is a cooperatively breeding subterranean mole-rat exhibiting a reproductive division of labour in which usually one, or occasionally two, females are responsible for procreation. In a field study that involved complete excavation of 32 burrow...
  22. Riverine dominance of a nearshore marine demersal food web: evidence from stable isotope and C/N ratio analysis

    Riverine dominance of a nearshore marine demersal food web: evidence from stable isotope and C/N ratio analysis

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AM de Lecea --- School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa AJ Smit --- School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa ST Fennessy --- Oceanographic Research Institute, South Africa
    The Thukela Bank, KwaZulu-Natal, supports a diverse ecosystem and South Africa’s only prawn fishery. Oceanographic studies suggest riverine input is not important for the biology of this system, whereas biological studies suggest the contrary, with prawn catches increasing with increased...
  23. Distribution and seasonal abundance of large cetaceans in the Durban whaling grounds off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 1972–1975

    Distribution and seasonal abundance of large cetaceans in the Durban whaling grounds off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 1972–1975

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: KP Findlay --- Mammal Research Institute Whale Unit, University of Pretoria, South Africa PB Best --- Mammal Research Institute Whale Unit, University of Pretoria, South Africa
    Daily charts of the aerial search effort (432 206 nautical miles) of the Union Whaling Company and 1 099 sightings of 10 497 whales were available from 628 flights off Durban between 1972 and 1975. Densities of whales were analysed...
  24. Population dynamics of <em>Xylosandrus compactus</em> (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) on <em>Coffea canephora</em> in the Lake Victoria Crescent agroecological zone of Uganda

    Population dynamics of Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) on Coffea canephora in the Lake Victoria Crescent agroecological zone of Uganda

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: James P Egonyu --- Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences, Uganda Gladys Ahumuza --- National Coffee Research Institute, Uganda Isaac Ogari --- National Coffee Research Institute, Uganda
    We studied the seasonal population dynamics of Xylosandrus compactus on Coffea canephora for 24 months from June 2013 to May 2015 at the National Coffee Research Institute, Mukono, Uganda. Every month, we randomly sampled 20 infested twigs from different coffee...
  25. Annual variation of ovarian structures of <em>Boulengerula taitana</em> (Loveridge 1935), a Kenyan caecilian

    Annual variation of ovarian structures of Boulengerula taitana (Loveridge 1935), a Kenyan caecilian

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: M. A. Raquet --- , , France G. J. Measey --- , , South Africa J. M. Exbrayat --- , , France
    The Kenyan caecilian, Boulengerula taitanus inhabits a climate characterised by two distinct dry and wet seasons, and a single thermal minimum in June. It is oviparous with direct development and a remarkable dermatophagous maternal care, but the female reproductive cycle...
  26. Reassessing the invasion of South African waters by the European shore-crab <em>Carcinus maenas</em>

    Reassessing the invasion of South African waters by the European shore-crab Carcinus maenas

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: CA Mabin --- Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, South Africa JRU Wilson --- Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, South Africa JJ Le Roux --- Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, South Africa TB Robinson --- Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, South Africa
    The European shore-crab Carcinus maenas has been present in South Africa since 1983. Despite this species’ international reputation as a biological invader, its distribution in this region has only been considered by three outdated ‘snapshot surveys.’ The present study is...
  27. First insights on spatial and temporal distribution patterns of humpback whales in the breeding ground at Sainte Marie Channel, Madagascar

    First insights on spatial and temporal distribution patterns of humpback whales in the breeding ground at Sainte Marie Channel, Madagascar

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: L Trudelle --- Bioacoustics Team, France J-B Charrassin --- Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ. Paris 06) – CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN-IPSL, France A Saloma --- Cétamada, Port Barachois, Madagascar S Pous --- Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ. Paris 06) – CNRS-IRD-MNHN, LOCEAN-IPSL, France A Kretzschmar --- Biostatistiques et Processus Spatiaux (BioSP), France O Adam --- Bioacoustics Team, France
    The Sainte Marie Channel on the northeast coast of Madagascar is an important breeding ground for humpback whales; the first observation of birth was documented there, yet it has never been investigated for phenology and habitat use of humpback whales...
  28. Changes in bat community composition and activity patterns across a conservation-agriculture boundary

    Changes in bat community composition and activity patterns across a conservation-agriculture boundary

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Fezile Mtsetfwa --- Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, School of Natural Resource and Environment, United States Robert A McCleery --- Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, School of Natural Resource and Environment, United States Ara Monadjem --- Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, School of Natural Resource and Environment, United States
    Agricultural landscapes are typically associated with a decreased biodiversity, particularly when they extend across large spatial scales. Despite the fact that some African bat species seem to provide essential ecosystem services across landscapes, we only have a limited understanding of...
  29. Ovarian activity and plasma sex steroid levels of <em>Distichodus antonii</em> in relation to environmental conditions in the upper basin of the Congo River

    Ovarian activity and plasma sex steroid levels of Distichodus antonii in relation to environmental conditions in the upper basin of the Congo River

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: JS Osombause --- Research Unit in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Belgium SNM Mandiki --- Research Unit in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Belgium JA-P Ulyel --- Département d’Hydrobiologie, Congo J-C Micha --- Research Unit in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Belgium P Kestemont --- Research Unit in Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, Belgium
    Distichodus antonii is an endemic fish species of the Congo River basin in which the stocks of wild populations are threatened by overfishing pressure. Knowledge of its reproductive biology would be useful in consideration of conservation and management options for...
  30. Diet of <em>Glossogobius callidus</em> (Teleostei: Gobiidae) in freshwater impoundments in the Sundays River Valley of the Eastern Cape, South Africa

    Diet of Glossogobius callidus (Teleostei: Gobiidae) in freshwater impoundments in the Sundays River Valley of the Eastern Cape, South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: L Mofu --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa DJ Woodford --- Centre for Invasion Biology, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, South Africa RJ Wasserman --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa T Dalu --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa OLF Weyl --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa
    Despite the high abundance of the gobiid fish Glossogobius callidus in many freshwater ecosystems in South Africa, very few studies have assessed the biology and ecology of the species. Here, we investigated the diet of G. callidus populations sourced from...
  31. Host selection and notes on the distribution of <em>Chonopeltis australis</em> Boxshall, 1976 in southern Africa

    Host selection and notes on the distribution of Chonopeltis australis Boxshall, 1976 in southern Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: LAM Neethling --- , South Africa A Avenant-Oldewage --- , South Africa
    The parasite Chonopeltis australis Boxshall, 1976 has been recorded from tributaries of the Orange-Vaal River System. It is host-specific, preferring the cyprinids Labeo capensis (Smith, 1841) and Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841). Sampling was conducted between spring 2016 and autumn 2019...
  32. Modelling continental range shift of the African elephant (<em>Loxodonta africana</em>) under a changing climate and land cover: implications for future conservation of the species

    Modelling continental range shift of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) under a changing climate and land cover: implications for future conservation of the species

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Sintayehu W Dejene --- , Ethiopia Kudzai S Mpakairi --- , Rajapandian Kanagaraj --- , Germany Yussuf A Wato --- , Kenya Sewnet Mengistu --- , Ethiopia
    Climate and land use change are anticipated to alter the distribution of wildlife, due to their impact on the quantity and quality of forage availability, water cycle, as well as competition for key resources. Using an ensemble of species distribution...
  33. Reproduction, sexual dimorphism and predation in <em>Mochlus sundevallii</em> in southern Africa (Reptilia: Sauria, Scincidae)

    Reproduction, sexual dimorphism and predation in Mochlus sundevallii in southern Africa (Reptilia: Sauria, Scincidae)

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Joaquín Verdú Ricoy --- , South Africa Phomolo Mashinini --- , South Africa Jacqueline Goedhals --- , South Africa Neil Heideman --- , South Africa
    The skink Mochlus sundevallii is widespread throughout the African continent, but no detailed research on its ecology, reproduction and sexual dimorphism patterns has been performed yet. Here we address phenotypic and ecological data of M. sundevallii from the southernmost part...
  34. Carbon production from seasonal litterfall in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

    Carbon production from seasonal litterfall in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Greyce CB Maas --- , Brazil Carlos R Sanquetta --- , Brazil Renato Marques --- , Brazil Sebastião do A Machado --- , Brazil Mateus NI Sanquetta --- , Brazil Ana Paula D Corte --- , Brazil Iara M Barberena --- , Brazil
    Forests play an important role in climate change, acting as a source or sink of carbon. There is, however, a lack of data regarding the carbon production from litterfall in tropical forests. The Atlantic Forest is one of the most...
  35. Temperature cycles beneath, and adjacent to, intertidal boulders and associated differences in biotic composition

    Temperature cycles beneath, and adjacent to, intertidal boulders and associated differences in biotic composition

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: C van Rensburg --- , South Africa A Robbins --- , South Africa C Griffiths --- , South Africa
    The only previous study on the macrobiota of South African boulder shores showed this assemblage to be more diverse than on nearby rocky platforms, but the drivers of that difference remain unresolved. We recorded water and air temperatures under intertidal...
  36. Woody cover change in relation to fire history and land-use in the savanna-woodlands of north-east Namibia (1996–2019)

    Woody cover change in relation to fire history and land-use in the savanna-woodlands of north-east Namibia (1996–2019)

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Glynis Humphrey --- , South Africa Conor Eastment --- , South Africa Lindsey Gillson --- , South Africa M Timm Hoffman --- , South Africa
    Vegetation cover estimates for trees, shrub-grass mosaics, and grassland and bare ground, were quantified in the savanna-woodland of Bwabwata National Park, north-east Namibia. Changes in woody cover were analysed using repeat photographs in combination with aerial photographs and recent satellite...
  37. Patterns in sightings of ocean sunfishes (Molidae) in the greater Dyer Island ecosystem, Western Cape, South Africa

    Patterns in sightings of ocean sunfishes (Molidae) in the greater Dyer Island ecosystem, Western Cape, South Africa

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RGA Watson --- , South Africa E Frey --- Queen’s University, Canada S Hörbst --- , South Africa
    This study aims to describe the distribution of ocean sunfishes (family Molidae) in the greater Dyer Island ecosystem off the southwest coast of South Africa. Between 2014 and 2022, local whale watching vessels operating under Dyer Island Cruises conducted 3...
  38. A demonstration of the value of recapture data for informing moult phenology models for avian species with imperfect moult data

    A demonstration of the value of recapture data for informing moult phenology models for avian species with imperfect moult data

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Philipp H Boersch-Supan --- , United Kingdom Alan Tristram Kenneth Lee --- University of Cape Town, South Africa Hans-Dieter Oschadleus --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    The Underhill–Zucchini model has revolutionised the study of moult in the context of birds’ annual cycles, but, as for all statistical models, inferences are vulnerable to violations of model assumptions. In particular, the standard Underhill–Zucchini models for moult phenology are...
  39. Size structure and reproductive biology of skipjack tuna <em>Katsuwonus pelamis</em> and kawakawa <em>Euthynnus affinis</em> in the western Indian Ocean

    Size structure and reproductive biology of skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis and kawakawa Euthynnus affinis in the western Indian Ocean

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: FA Mzingirwa --- Rhodes University, South Africa GM Okemwa --- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Kenya MW Farthing --- Rhodes University, South Africa CS Bova --- Rhodes University, South Africa JS Halafo --- Instituto Oceanográfico de Moçambique (InOM), Mozambique JG Mshana --- Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania AA Abubakar --- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Kenya N Ishmael --- Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Kenya WHH Sauer --- Rhodes University, South Africa
    Skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis and kawakawa Euthynnus affinis are economically important tuna species targeted by artisanal fishers in the western Indian Ocean. Both species are currently considered sustainably fished despite substantial catches. Even so, ongoing management is crucial to maintain...
  40. Spatial environmental variability shapes the diversity of bottom ecosystems on the western Gulf of Guinea shelf

    Spatial environmental variability shapes the diversity of bottom ecosystems on the western Gulf of Guinea shelf

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: C Denechaud --- Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Norway E Dovlo --- Fisheries Scientific Survey Division (FSSD), Ghana T Joanny --- Centre de Recherches Océanologiques (CRO), Côte d’Ivoire VS Osei --- Fisheries Scientific Survey Division (FSSD), Ghana L Buhl-Mortensen --- Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Norway A Staby --- Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Norway
    The western Gulf of Guinea is characterised by seasonal upwellings and hosts a large diversity of marine species. Although the assemblages of bottom fishes and benthic organisms are periodically assessed, there has been little research investigating these in tandem. We...
  41. Distribution and movement patterns of white musselcracker <em>Sparodon durbanensis</em>, a South African endemic seabream

    Distribution and movement patterns of white musselcracker Sparodon durbanensis, a South African endemic seabream

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: BQ Mann --- Oceanographic Research Institute (ORI), South Africa GL Jordaan --- Oceanographic Research Institute (ORI), South Africa R Daly --- Oceanographic Research Institute (ORI), South Africa WN Dalton --- Oceanographic Research Institute (ORI), South Africa PA Watt-Pringle --- Oceanographic Research Institute (ORI), South Africa K Hewett --- Rhodes University, South Africa WM Potts --- Rhodes University, South Africa
    The white musselcracker Sparodon durbanensis (family Sparidae) is a highly prized shore angling and spearfishing species. This study investigated its movement behaviour along the southeastern seaboard of South Africa, using tag-recapture data. A total of 3 378 S. durbanensis were...