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Effect of intensity of defoliation by goats at different phenophases on leaf and shoot growth of acacia karroo hayne
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa • Authors: W.R. Teague --- , B.H. Walker --- Botany Department,Defoliation by goats (leaves plus shoots) during the growing phenophases resulted in a considerable stimulation of leaf and shoot growth relative to non‐defoliated plants. The response differed considerably depending on the intensity and phenophase of defoliation. Plants were most susceptible... -
Diversity, abundance and behaviour of diurnal insects on flowering capitula of commercial sunflower in the Transvaal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: A.P. du Toit --- Apicultural Unit, Republic of South Africa E. Holm --- Department of Entomology, Republic of South AfricaSunflower, Helianthus annuus L., is an insect-pollinated crop and the different insect taxa visiting the flowering head play a role of greater or lesser importance in cross-pollination. Species diversity, abundance and behaviour of insects visiting commercial sunflower during flowering are... -
Nature and importance of subterranean insect damage to pre-harvest groundnuts
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: C.F. van Eeden --- , Republic of South Africa J. B.J. van Rensburg --- Summer Grain Centre, Republic of South Africa T. C. de K. van der Linde --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, Republic of South AfricaThe nature and importance of insect damage to subterranean pre-harvest groundnuts were determined by regular sampling in commercial groundnut fields. Five categories of damage are described, viz. damage to newly planted seed, pegs, immature pods, mature pods and kernels. Both... -
The role of insect damage in the colonization of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) pods by fungi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: C.F. van Eeden --- , Republic of South Africa J. B.J van Flensburg --- Summer Grain Centre, Republic of South Africa T. C. de K. van der Linde --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, Republic of South AfricaThe incidence of fungal infection in insect-damaged and healthy pods and the resultant colonization of kernels was determined from commercial fields at four localities over a period of two seasons. Based on number of colonies per 100 plates, the order... -
Evaluation of chemical control against the insect complex of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the South African Highveld Region
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: C.F. van Eeden --- , Republic of South Africa J. B.J. van Rensburg --- Summer Grain Centre, Republic of South Africa T. C. de K. van der Linde --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, Republic of South AfricaChemical compounds representing seed treatments, soil-applied systemic insecticides, contact and systemic corrective sprays were tested on the groundnut pest complex for three seasons in the South African Highveld Region. The efficacy of the compounds was evaluated by determining the effect... -
The influence of Demeton-S-Methyl/Parathion and Imidacloprid on the yield and quality of Russian wheat aphid resistant and susceptible wheat cultivars
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: VickiL. Tolmay --- , South Africa D. van Lill --- , South Africa MarieF. Smith --- , South AfricaRussian wheat aphid, (Diuraphis noxia) causes severe damage to wheat in South Africa and producers have been forced to use insecticides for control. Plant resistance to Russian wheat aphid has been successfully transferred into bread wheat cultivars. A split plot... -
Evaluation of chemical control measures for termites in maize
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: H.F. Riekert --- , South Africa J. Van den Berg --- ,Field trails were conducted from the 1994/95 to 2000/2001 growing seasons to evaluate various insecticides for preventative and corrective control of the fungus-growing termites, Microtermes sp., Odontotermes sp. and Allodontermes sp. in maize. The incidence of lodged maize plants was... -
DISSEMINATION OF AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES ON WINDBLOWN VEGETATION MATS IN LAKE CHILWA, MALAWI
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: M.A. Cantrell --- Lake Chilwa Co-ordinated Research Project, MalaŵiExceptionally high water levels in Lake Chilwa, Malaŵi, resulted in large tracts of the swamp vegetation becoming detached from the periphery of the lake. The open water became littered with large rafts of the bulrush, Typha domingeneis together with other... -
SHORT-TERM IMPACTS OF FORMULATIONS OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS VAR. ISRAELENSIS DE BARJAC AND THE ORGANOPHOSPHATE TEMEPHOS, USED IN BLACKFLY (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE) CONTROL, ON RHEOPHILIC BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN THE MIDDLE ORANGE RIVER, SOUTH AFRICA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: R.W. Palmer --- Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, South AfricaThe impacts of larvicides used in the control of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) on macroinvertebrates in the stones-in-current biotope were assessed during 8 field trials in the middle Orange River, South Africa. Two Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (B.t.i.) products (VectobacR 12AS... -
DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS OF FENTHION (QUELETOX® UL), USED TO CONTROL RED-BILLED QUELEA (QUELEA QUELEA), ON RHEOPHILIC BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN THE ORANGE RIVER
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: R.W. Palmer --- Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, South AfricaThe relative abundance of rheophilic macroinvertebrates in the Orange River was assessed before and 15 hrs after two aerial applications of fenthion (QUELETOX® UL) above roosting sites of the red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea). The first treatment had no detectable effect... -
IMPACTS OF REPEATED APPLICATIONS OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS VAR. ISRAELENSIS DE BARJAC AND TEMEPHOS, USED IN BLACKFLY (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE) CONTROL, ON MACROINVERTEBRATES IN THE MIDDLE ORANGE RIVER, SOUTH AFRICA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: R.W. Palmer --- Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, South Africa A.R. Palmer --- , South AfricaThe impacts of five consecutive treatments of blackfly larvicides on macroinvertebrates in the middle Orange River were assessed. The abundance of the midge Xenochironomus sp. and the limpet Burnupia sp. was lower at sites treated with Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis... -
Condensed tannin in Eragrostis chloromelas leaves deters feeding by a generalist grasshopper
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: J. Dini --- Department of Zoology, Republic of South Africa N. Owen‐Smith --- Department of Zoology, Republic of South AfricaWe investigated the feeding responses of a generalist grasshopper, the brown locust (Locusta pardalina), to leaves of the grass Eragrostis chloromelas differing in polyphenol content. For three specimens of E. chloromelas, the presence of condensed tannin in epidermal cells was... -
Impact of deltamethrin aerial sprays on adult Cyrtobagous salviniae in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: CN Kurugundla --- , Botswana MC Bonyongo --- Harry Oppenheimer Okavango Research Centre, Botswana O Serumola --- , BotswanaThe risk and effect of the insecticide deltamethrin, applied aerially in Botswana to control and eradicate tsetse fly, was studied on the non-target weevil Cyrtobagous salviniae, a biocontrol agent of the aquatic weed Salvinia molesta. Environmentally-simulated short-term toxicity bioassay used... -
Sublethal effects of carbaryl on embryonic and gonadal developments of zebrafish Danio rerio
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: PK Mensah --- Department of Zoology, South Africa GH Okuthe --- Department of Zoology, South Africa M Onani --- Department of Chemistry, South AfricaCarbaryl is a broad-spectrum insecticide used to control insect pests. In aquatic environments, it can disrupt the endocrine system and adversely affect the reproductive function of aquatic animals. This study investigated sublethal impacts of carbaryl on embryos and gonads of... -
Diet and prey selection in late-stage larvae of five species of fish in a temperate estuarine nursery
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: NA Strydom --- Department of Zoology, South Africa K Sutherland --- Department of Zoology, South Africa TH Wooldridge --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe plankton assemblage of the permanently open Sundays Estuary in South Africa was sampled seasonally to provide further information on the feeding ecology of the larval stages of fishes in temperate estuaries. Collections were made between winter 2007 and autumn... -
Management of insect pests: Have the goalposts changed with certification?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: Prem Govender --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, Republic of South AfricaThe certification of commercial forestry according to the Forest Stewardship Council specifications has successfully occurred in many South Mrican plantations and this trend is set to increase in the future. Various principles and criteria govern the management of insect pests... -
Survival and growth of Pinus patula at two years in response to harvest residue and pest management, in Mpumalanga, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Southern African Forestry Journal • Authors: Carol Rolando --- , Ross Allan --- ,Previous research has indicated that the presence of harvesting residues, post-planting tern perature and rainfall, and insect pests and diseases, are among the main causes of mortality during re-establishment of Pinus patula stands. The main objectives of this work were... -
Lasiodiplodia species associated with dying Euphorbia ingens in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: JA van der Linde --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, South Africa DL Six --- College of Forestry and Conservation, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, USA MJ Wingfield --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, South Africa J Roux --- Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, South AfricaVarious species of Euphorbia occur in South Africa, including herbaceous, succulent and woody types. The largest of the succulent Euphorbia spp. in South Africa is Euphorbia ingens. These trees have been dying at an alarming rate in the Limpopo province... -
Ceratocystis species: emerging pathogens of non-native plantation Eucalyptus and Acacia species
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: J Roux MJ WingfieldThe fungal genus Ceratocystis includes many economically important tree pathogens. Until the 1980s, this genus of plant pathogens was not known from non-native plantation-grown forestry species. However, during the course of the last 20 years, a number of reports have... -
Responses of the Serengeti avifauna to long-term change in the environment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Anthony RE Sinclair --- Beaty Biodiversity Research Centre, Canada Ally Nkwabi --- Serengeti Biodiversity Program, Tanzania Simon AR Mduma --- Beaty Biodiversity Research Centre, Canada Flora Magige --- Department of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, TanzaniaIn this paper we examine how climate change interacts with other disturbances to alter the functioning of a tropical ecosystem, the Serengeti in Tanzania. Tropical Africa has increasing temperatures and changes in rainfall. Long-term data have shown how the avifauna... -
Malaria prevention in travelling children
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: S Mathijs --- Department of Pharmacology,Preventing malaria in children is often neglected. Prevention is very important, as malaria is still a significant cause of childhood mortality. Parents must be aware that the same measures must be taken by children to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes... -
Three new and important insect pests recorded for the first time in Colombian plantations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Carlos A Rodas --- Forestry Protection Programme, Colombia Rubén Serna --- Universidad Nacional de Medellín, Colombia Brett P Hurley --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa Maria D Bolaños --- Forestry Protection Programme, Colombia Ginna M Granados --- Forestry Protection Programme, Colombia Michael J Wingfield --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaSubsequent to 1950, commercially propagated and non-native trees, including Pinus, Eucalyptus and Cupressus species in Colombian plantations, have been damaged by several native defoliating insects, residing mainly in the Lepidoptera (Geometridae), Phasmatodea (Heteronemiidae) and the Hymenoptera (Formicidae). We report on... -
Population fluctuations and community structure of small mammals in a Swaziland grassland over a three-year period
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Ara Monadjem --- Department of Biological Sciences, Swaziland Mike Perrin --- School of Botany and Zoology, South AfricaSmall mammals were live trapped monthly over a three year period in a subtropical grassland in Swaziland. Seven species of small mammals were recorded from the study grid. There were significant seasonal and inter annual differences in rodent numbers, breeding... -
Avian guild assemblages in forest fragments around Budongo Forest Reserve, western Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Moreen Uwimbabazi --- Department of Forest Biology and Ecosystems Management, Uganda Amy E Eycott --- Institute of Biology, Norway Fred Babweteera --- Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, UK Eric Sande --- Department of Biological Sciences, Uganda Richard J Telford --- Institute of Biology, Norway Vigdis Vandvik --- Institute of Biology, NorwayRemnant forest fragments provide an opportunity for conservation in fragmented landscapes but some patches are more useful than others. Forest fragments around Budongo Forest Reserve, an Important Bird Area in western Uganda, were surveyed to explore the effects of different... -
Adoption of agrochemical management practices among smallholder cocoa farmers in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Gideon Danso-Abbeam --- SAEES – Discipline of Agricultural Economics, South Africa Lloyd J. S. Baiyegunhi --- SAEES – Discipline of Agricultural Economics, South AfricaThis study explores smallholder cocoa farmers’ adoption decisions of agrochemical inputs in the Ghanaian cocoa industry using farm-level data collected from a sample of 838 farm households in four cocoa producing regions. Multivariate probit and Tobit models were used to... -
Assessment of potential sources of protozoan contamination between two avian feeding guilds in a conservation area
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Adams A Chaskda --- AP Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, Department of Zoology, Nigeria Georgina S Mwansat --- Entomology and Parasitology Unit, Department of Zoology, Nigeria Danjuma Sani --- Entomology and Parasitology Unit, Department of Zoology, Nigeria Longtong Turshak --- Department of Science Laboratory Technology, NigeriaOccasional screening of food and water quality available to organisms in protected areas could be beneficial to their successful conservation. This is important for areas receiving regular human visitors and exhibiting activities that may be detrimental to ecosystem health. This... -
Biometric variations and oxidative stress responses in juvenile Clarias gariepinus exposed to Termex®
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: JU Nnadi --- Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Nigeria IN Dimelu --- Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, Nigeria SI Nwani --- Department of Agriculture Education, Nigeria JC Madu --- Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Nigeria CI Atama --- Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Nigeria GN Attamah --- Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Nigeria JI Okwor --- Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Nigeria CD Nwani --- Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, NigeriaThe current study investigated the effects of termite insecticide, Termex® (imidacloprid 35.50% SC), on biometric variations and oxidative stress biomarkers in Clarias gariepinus. Fish were exposed to 4.00 and 6.00 µg l–1 sublethal Termex® concentrations in 2017. The gill and... -
Seasonal variations in the diet and food selection of the Algerian hedgehog Atelerix algirus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Chafika Mouhoub-Sayah --- Laboratoire de Zoologie Appliquée et d’Ecophysiologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Algeria Hafsa Djoudad-Kadji --- Laboratoire de Zoologie Appliquée et d’Ecophysiologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Algeria Florian Kletty --- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, France André Malan --- Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives, France Jean-Patrice Robin --- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, France Michel Saboureau --- Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives, France Caroline Habold --- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, FranceThe Algerian hedgehog Atelerix algirus is an insectivorous species. However, the exact composition of its natural diet remains largely undetermined, especially in relation to seasonal variations in food availability. From March to November, we simultaneously analysed the composition of 180... -
Suppression of the aquatic weed Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle (Hydrocharitaceae) by a leaf-cutting moth Parapoynx diminutalis Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Jozini Dam, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: A Bownes --- Agricultural Research Council Plant-Protection Research Institute (ARC-PPRI), South AfricaA classical biological control programme against Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle (Hydrocharitaceae) was initiated in South Africa following the discovery of extensive mats in Jozini Dam in northern KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) in 2006. However, in mid-2008, high densities of a phytophagous insect,... -
Urban bird trends in a rapidly growing tropical city
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Dan Chamberlain --- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Italy Micheal Kibuule --- Department of Zoology, Uganda Roger Q Skeen --- Nature Uganda, Uganda Derek Pomeroy --- Department of Environmental Management, UgandaLong-term studies of urban birds are relatively scarce, especially in Africa. We analysed trends in species richness and bird species occurrence over a 32-year period in Kampala, Uganda, in order to assess changes in the bird community in a period... -
Response of arthropod communities to plant-community rehabilitation efforts after strip mining on the semi-arid west coast of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Adam Steed --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Rudi Swart --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Marco J Pauw --- South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON): Arid Lands Node, South Africa Francois Roets --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South AfricaStrip mining in arid ecosystems causes extreme ecological destruction that may take decades to recover. The present study examined the effect of different plant-community rehabilitation treatments on arthropods after strip mining in the arid Namaqualand region of South Africa. Vegetation... -
Contribution to the knowledge of the macroinvertebrate fauna of the streams of Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: MF Ngera --- Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro, Democratic Republic of Congo SU Pauls --- Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Germany RW Holzenthal --- Department of Entomology, USA M Bagalwa --- Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro, Democratic Republic of Congo MA Bisimwa --- Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro, Democratic Republic of Congo EM Mushayuma --- Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Lwiro, Democratic Republic of Congo DR Cammaerts --- Independent researcher, research associate of the CRSN-Lwiro, Democratic Republic of CongoThe Albertine Rift is one of Africa’s major biodiversity hotspots. However, the aquatic fauna of its western border in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains understudied and poorly characterised. Kahuzi-Biega National Park (KBNP) in DRC is a crucial link for... -
Incidence and Severity of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Pests in Agro-Ecological Zones and Farming Systems of Western Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal • Authors: JO Ogecha --- Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, Kenya W Arinaitwe --- International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, Kampala Uganda JW Muthomi --- Department of Crop Protection, Kenya V Aritua --- International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, Kampala Uganda JN Obanyi --- Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, KenyaInfestation by insect pests is a serious problem in legume up scaling activities and a threat to future production in Kenya. The survey aimed at determining incidence and severity of insect pests of common beans in different districts and agro-ecological... -
The diet of Malagasy dry forest understory birds based on faecal samples
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Manoa L Faliarivola --- Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Domaine Sciences et Technologies, Madagascar Marie J Raherilalao --- Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Domaine Sciences et Technologies, Madagascar Aristide Andrianarimisa --- Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Domaine Sciences et Technologies, Madagascar Steven M Goodman --- Association Vahatra, MadagascarThis study provides data on the diet of understory birds living in the dry deciduous forests of western Madagascar. Samples were collected at three lowland localities: Ankarafantsika National Park in the northwest, the Kirindy forest (Menabe Antimena Protected Harmonious Landscape)... -
Current and potential threat of psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) on eucalypts
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Privilege T Makunde --- , South Africa Bernard Slippers --- , South Africa Daniel Burckhardt --- , Switzerland Dalva L de Queiroz --- , Brazil Simon A Lawson --- , Australia Brett P Hurley --- , South AfricaThe introduction of Australian psyllids to non-native ranges across the globe is continually increasing. This is due to an increase in global trade and human movement, exacerbated by climate change. Several psyllids have been recorded as pests of eucalypts in... -
Nestling diet of the Algerian Nuthatch Sitta ledanti, an endemic threatened bird in Babors’ Kabylia region (north-eastern Algeria)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Mourad Zemouri --- , Algeria Lydia Asloune --- , Algeria Aida Adrar --- , Algeria Abdelouhab Bouchareb --- , Algeria Abdelazize Franck Bougaham --- , AlgeriaThe Algerian Nuthatch is an endemic and protected bird species in Algeria, and its different habitats are threatened by fires and others human actions; the species is therefore considered ‘Endangered’. A faecal samples analysis of the species’ nestlings was done... -
Estimation of pesticide mixture interaction in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using survival analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: KC Kanu --- , Nigeria NH Amaeze --- , Nigeria AA Otitoloju --- , NigeriaThe acute toxicity of the pesticides atrazine, mancozeb, chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin, acting singly and jointly, was assessed on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. Median lethal concentration (LC50), median lethal time (LT50), and mixture interaction were estimated, whereas survival analysis was... -
An evaluation of the environmental behaviour, fate and risk of key pesticides used in South African forest plantations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Noxolo Nokwethemba Ndlovu --- , South Africa Keith Little --- , South Africa Brenda Baillie --- , New Zealand Carol Rolando --- , New ZealandPesticides are important for the management of pests and diseases that have a negative impact on the sustainability of the forestry industry. Nevertheless, there is a trend to reduce pesticide use owing to the potential detrimental impacts they pose to... -
The diversity of epigeal insects after the application of the brush packing restoration method following bush-encroachment control in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: A Marquart --- North-West University, South Africa OB Sikwane --- North-West University, South Africa K Kellner --- North-West University, South AfricaEvidently, bush encroachment caused by factors, such as overgrazing, results in a change in savanna ecosystems. This shift in vegetation structure can affect many factors, including insect fauna. Epigeal arthropods occupy smaller habitat patches and therefore respond to the effects... -
Sublethal agrochemical residues in South African birds, 1969–2024
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Lorinda A Hart --- BirdLife South Africa, South Africa Linda van den Heever --- BirdLife South Africa, South Africa Jan-Dieter Ludwigs --- , GermanyAvian species serve as a barometer of ecosystem health and have been used to determine the presence of chemicals in the South African environment. We conducted a literature review to determine which sublethal agrochemical active ingredient residues have been tested...