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Smoking Habits Among Secondary School Students In Selected Districts In Zimbabwe. Gender, Urban/Rural And Social Class Differences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health • Authors: LelfE. Aarø --- Department of Psychosocial Science, ArneH. Eide --- Research Center for Health Promotion and SINTEF Unlmed (Oslo) Department for Health, Technology and Usability, StanleyW. Acuda --- Department of Psychiatry, Zimbabwe Tecla Butau --- Department of Psychiatry, ZimbabweObjective To examine the relationship between smoking habits and indicators of socioeconomic status, the urban/rural dimension and gender among secondary school students from selected districts in Zimbabwe. -
Integrated Marketing Communication and Technology Adoption: A Case of Safaricom's M-PESA Mobile Money Transfer Services in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Martina Mulwa --- Africa Mobile Money Research, Kenya Ndeti Ndati --- Multimedia University of Kenya, KenyaIntegrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is an aggressive marketing plan that captures and uses an extensive amount of customer information in setting and tracking marketing strategy. This study sought to investigate the IMC strategies used with the M-PESA money transfer services... -
New innovations in interventional cardiac procedures - role of intraprocedural echocardiography
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: S Eibel --- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Heart Centre, Germany J Ender --- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Heart Centre, Germany -
Jugaad to grassroot innovations: understanding the landscape of the informal sector innovations in India
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Hemant Kumar --- Centre for Studies in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, India Saradindu Bhaduri --- Centre for Studies in Science Policy, IndiaIronically, the phenomenal growth in the academic literature on innovation in recent years has omitted the innovative activities in the informal sector. There is no doubt that the informal sector occupies a key position in the economic activities of many... -
Dynamic networks of grassroots innovators in India
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Hemant Kumar --- Center for Studies in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, Central University of Gujarat, India‘Grassroots innovations’ in India are receiving increasing attention from innovation scholars and policymakers alike. These innovations are individual or community efforts to solve the problems faced in one's daily life. Moreover, rather than responding to any ‘potential market’ demand, these... -
Institutional barriers to successful innovations: Perceptions of rural farmers and key stakeholders in southwest Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Oluwaseun Kolade --- Weeks Centre for Social and Policy Research, UK Trudy Harpham --- Department of Social Sciences, UK Gaim Kibreab --- Department of Social Sciences, UKDiffusion studies in sub-Saharan Africa have typically focused on the impact of traditional adoption factors on uptake of technological innovations. This study draws on semi-structured interviews of rural farmers and in-depth interviews of stakeholders in southwest Nigeria to examine the... -
Characteristics of agriculture technology and application of an agricultural innovation system in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Athman H. Mgumia --- Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Amon Z. Mattee --- Department of Agricultural Education and Extension, Tanzania Beatus A.T Kundi --- Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering & Technology (COeT), TanzaniaThe globalisation of the world economy and advancements in science, including the use of biotechnology for agricultural production has subjected agricultural technologies to market forces for their generation and dissemination. It is evident, however, that while some technologies are more... -
Imagine staying in a Shanghai hotel bedroom in 2050?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: • Authors: Tan Li Yu Rebecca --- Victoria Management School, PO Box 600, Wellington 6135, New Zealand Ian Yeoman --- Victoria Management School, PO Box 600, Wellington 6135, New ZealandWill the future hotels of Shanghai emphasise a world of contemporary design, sustainability and technological innovations in order to deal +with the growing pains of pollution, competition of urban land and decreasing availability of clean water, which will impact on... -
Small farmers’ adoption behaviour: Uptake of elephant crop-raiding deterrent innovations in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Sekondeko R. Noga --- Okavango Research Institute, Botswana Oluwatoyin D. Kolawole --- Okavango Research Institute, Botswana Olekae Thakadu --- Okavango Research Institute, Botswana Gaseitsiwe Masunga --- Okavango Research Institute, BotswanaThis paper invokes the adoption-diffusion model to examine two introduced elephant crop-raiding deterrent innovations (ECDIs), and the factors influencing their adoption by small farmers in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Two communities (Gudigwa and Eretsha) were purposefully selected as case studies... -
Knowledge in the economic growth of developing economies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Manjinder Kaur --- Department of Economics, India Lakhwinder Singh --- Centre for Development Economics and Innovations Studies (CDEIS), IndiaIn the modern era, the success of a developing economy has become more dependent on the capacity to produce and use knowledge, which leads to the emergence of a knowledge economy. Keeping in view the significance of the knowledge economy... -
Imagine staying in a Shanghai hotel bedroom in 2050?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Tan Li Yu Rebecca --- Victoria Management School, New Zealand Ian Yeoman --- Victoria Management School, New ZealandWill the future hotels of Shanghai emphasise a world of contemporary design, sustainability and technological innovations in order to deal with the growing pains of pollution, competition of urban land and decreasing availability of clean water, which will impact on... -
Possibilities of Russian hi-tech rare earth products to meet industrial needs of BRICS countries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: N. Yu. Samsonov --- Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, Russia A. V. Tolstov --- Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Russia N. P. Pokhilenko --- Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, (Academician of Russian Academy of Science), Russia V. A. Krykov --- Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, Russia S. R. Khalimova --- Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, RussiaThe prospects of the creation in Russia of a new scientific and technological sector of production from rare earth materials from the unique niobium rare earth Tomtor deposit (Russia, Yakutia) are discussed in this article. The authors show that an... -
Socio-economic and environmental analysis of wind power projects as viable renewable energy resources in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Victor Ongoma --- Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), People’s Republic of ChinaThe demand for power in Kenya is on the increase with the ongoing growth of the country’s economy. There is a need for the country to balance energy efficiency, sustainability and low-carbon technologies. This entails drafting and implementing policies and... -
What can multi-sited and digital ethnography contribute to innovation studies in the global South?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Marcela Suarez --- Lateinamerika-Institut, GermanyInnovation studies research is at the forefront of recent theoretical and interdisciplinary debates. However, it also faces at least three methodological challenges, namely: the need for empirical strategies to analyze inclusive innovations, the need to conduct symmetrical cutting-edge research in... -
Undervaluation of informal sector innovations: Making a case for revisiting methodology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Fayaz Ahmad Sheikh --- Centre for Studies in Science Policy, IndiaThe informal economy is emerging as a new normal. It is distinctively pervasive both in the Global South and the North. Of late, scholarship in development economics has captured its knowledge component. Yet, the focus of innovation studies is exclusively... -
Management of financial institutions in Africa: Emerging themes and future research agenda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Ifedapo Adeleye --- Human Resources Management Program, USA Yaw A. Debrah --- School of Management, UK Lilac Nachum --- Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, USAThe rise of the financial services sector in Africa over the last decade or so has been phenomenal, marked by significant advances in mobile money, and growing financial inclusion and profitability. However, there are significant gaps in the academic literature... -
The social and technical conditions enabling innovations in information infrastructures: A case study from public health in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Masoud Hussein Mahundi --- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Tanzania Petter Nielsen --- Department of Informatics, Norway Honest Kimaro --- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, TanzaniaOne of the hallmark characteristics of information infrastructures is their gradual evolution to adapt to changes in technologies and requirements from diverse user groups. Evolution manifests through innovations on and within infrastructures as they respond to the changes. These innovations,... -
Which delivery model innovations can support sustainable HIV treatment?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Caroline A Bulstra --- Erasmus Medical Centre, Department of Public Health, The Netherlands Jan AC Hontelez --- Erasmus Medical Centre, Department of Public Health, The Netherlands Osondu Ogbuoji --- Center for Policy Impact in Global Health, USA Till Bärnighausen --- Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, GermanyThe rapid scale-up of antiretroviral treatment (ART) for HIV since the mid-2000s, mostly through disease-specific or “vertical” programmes, has been a highly successful undertaking, which averted millions of deaths and prevented many new infections. However, the dynamics of the HIV... -
How do firms combine different types of innovation? A multivariate probit approach
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: George Abuchi Agwu --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, Nigeria Tobechi Agbanike --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, Nigeria Nkechinyere Uwajumogu --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, Nigeria R. Anuli Ogbuagu --- Department of Economics and Development Studies, NigeriaWhen previous studies relate innovation behaviours to firm heterogeneity, they consider mainly product and process innovations. In this paper, we consider a wider range of types of innovation that firms could combine to form different innovation strategies. Using the multivariate... -
Digital innovations for transitioning to circular plastic value chains in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Muyiwa Oyinlola --- , UK Patrick Schröder --- , UK Timothy Whitehead --- , UK Oluwaseun Kolade --- , UK Kutoma Wakunuma --- , UK Soroosh Sharifi --- , Barry Rawn --- , Rwanda Victor Odumuyiwa --- , Nigeria Selma Lendelvo --- , Namibia Geoff Brighty --- , UK Bosun Tijani --- , Nigeria Tomi Jaiyeola --- , Rwanda Lukonga Lindunda --- , Zambia Radhia Mtonga --- , Zambia Soroush Abolfathi --- , UKThe paper analyzes the current state of plastic value chains in Africa and the potential of digital innovations adopted by African entrepreneurs to contributing to a circular plastic economy. We provide an overview of plastic waste trade to African countries... -
Adoption and perceptions of biogas: Empirical evidence from rural households of Melani village in Raymond Mhlaba municipality
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lindiwe Ngcobo --- , South Africa Ajuruchukwu Obi --- , South Africa Sampson Mamphweli --- , South Africa Siphe Zantsi --- , South AfricaRenewable energies, which include biogas, have been identified as a possible panacea for the energy challenges faced by the poor and can potentially ensure that they obtain cheaper energy that is more accessible and environmentally sustainable. However, its adoption and... -
Analyzing the grassroots innovation process in India from a design perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Gautam Sharma --- , IndiaDesign is the act of transforming an existing situation into a preferred one. Taking this broad definition of design, the paper analyzes the process of grassroots innovations from a design perspective in the three phases of idea generation, experimentation, and... -
Process evaluation of school-based peer education for HIV prevention among Yemeni adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Buthaina Al-Iryani [d357e18] Huda Basaleem Khaled Al-Sakkaf Gerjo Kok Bart van den BorneIn 2005, a survey was conducted among all the 27 high schools of Aden, which revealed low levels of knowledge on major prevention measures, and a high level of stigma and discrimination towards people living with HIV (PLWH). The results served... -
R&D, innovations, and firms’ productivity in Ethiopia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Mezid Nasir Keraga --- Addis Ababa University and Visiting Scholar at Jönköping University, Mesele Araya --- Addis Ababa University, EthiopiaEvidence of how R&D, innovation and productivity are intertwined in African countries like Ethiopia is quite limited. This study provides empirical evidence on the relationship between R&D, innovations, and productivity for Ethiopian firms using two rounds of the World Bank’s... -
Do farmer-actor interactions in the agricultural innovation system drive technological innovation adoption in Ghana?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Justina Adwoa Onumah --- CSIR-Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, Ghana Felix Ankomah Asante --- University of Ghana, Ghana Robert Darko Osei --- University of Ghana, Ghana Peter Asare-Nuamah --- University of Environment and Sustainable Development, GhanaThe low level of technological innovation adoption among farmers has been a development concern. However, not much attention has been paid to how agricultural innovation system actors contribute to the adoption of technological innovations among farmers. This paper, therefore, analyzed... -
Determinants of smallholder livestock farmers’ adoption decisions of improved fodder technologies in Insiza District
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Trymore Nhundu --- , Zimbabwe Edward Mutandwa --- , Zimbabwe Jayne Stark --- Resilience Knowledge Hub, Mercy Corps, Zimbabwe Tafireyi Chamboko --- , Zimbabwe Arthur Tinashe Vambe --- , ZimbabweThe study investigated the factors that influence the extent of the use of fodder technologies in the Insiza District of Zimbabwe, as well as the reasons for their low adoption and the lower participation of women than men in fodder... -
Revitalizing tribal economic systems through indigenous entrepreneurship: Innovations and strategies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Anjali Chandulal Lakum --- Parul Institute of Social Work, Parul University, IndiaAmid growing global interest in sustainable and inclusive development, indigenous entrepreneurship and grassroots innovations are increasingly recognized as powerful yet underexplored pathways for community resilience. This study investigates how such innovations contribute to the revitalization of tribal economic systems, with...
