Original Articles

Ancestral Consciousness in the Zulu Culture: A Wilberian View

Published in: Journal of Psychology in Africa
Volume 21 , issue 1 , 2011 , pages: 131–137

DOI: 10.1080/14330237.2011.10820439

Author(s): Stephen D. Edwards University of Zululand, South Africa , Jabulani D. Thwala University of Zululand, South Africa , P. Buyi Mbele University of Zululand, South Africa , Vusi Siyaya University of Zululand, South Africa , Nozipho Ndlazi University of Zululand, South Africa , Ntombintombi J. Magwaza University of Zululand, South Africa

Keywords: ancestral consciousness , Zulu culture , Integral psychology

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to complement and advance Wilber's integral approach through an investigation into ancestral consciousness by the Zulu. Five isiZulu home language speakers (age range 33 to 56 years) and a sixth English speaking person were participant-researchers. Experiences of ancestral consciousness from individual, collective, subjective, objective, cultural and social perspectives were explored. Findings suggested that ancestral consciousness increased perceived spirituality as assessed on a standardized spirituality scale. It was also associated with immediate apprehensions of senior kinsmen, living and dead, of God and/or more generally of Spirit. Wilber's integral approach appears to hold explanatory value in non-Western culture.

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