Research Article

A systematic analysis of the properties of the generalised Painlevé-Ince equation

Published in: Quaestiones Mathematicae
Volume 44 , issue 1 , 2021 , pages: 1–6

DOI: 10.2989/16073606.2019.1655499

Author(s): P.G.L. Leach , Republic of South Africa , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Republic of South Africa

Keywords: 34A64 , 34M35 , 34M55 , 34A64 , 34M35 , 34M55

Abstract

We consider the generalized Painlevé-Ince equation, and we perform a detailed study in terms of symmetry analysis and of the singularity analysis. When the free parameters are related as β = α ²/9 the given diﬀerential equation is maximally symmetric and well-known that it pass the Painlevé test. For arbitrary parameters we find that there exists only two Lie point symmetries which can be used to reduce the diﬀerential equation into an algebraic equation. However, the generalized Painlevé-Ince equation fails at the Painlevé test, except if we apply the singularity analysis for the new second-order diﬀerential equation which follows from the change of variable x = 1/y. We conclude that the Painlevé-Ince equation is integrable is terms of Lie symmetries and of the Painlevé test.

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