Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the setting of HIV hyperendemicity at a tertiary hospital in Durban, South Africa

Article

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the setting of HIV hyperendemicity at a tertiary hospital in Durban, South Africa

DOI: 10.1080/23120053.2017.1403207
Author(s): S Gounden Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa , R Perumal Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, South Africa , NP Magula Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, South Africa

Abstract

Background: South Africa has the highest burden of tuberculosis/human immunodeficiency virus (TB/HIV) co-infection in the world, with the province of KwaZulu-Natal representing the global epicentre of TB/HIV. While significant progress has been made to improve the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, the diagnosis of extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) remains a significant challenge in resource-constrained settings.

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