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A gradient analysis of grassed mountain catchments in the natal Drakensberg
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa • Authors: R.S. Walker --- Department of Environment Affairs,An indirect gradient analysis was carried out on vegetation and environmental data from the Mdedelelo Wilderness Area of Cathedral Peak State Forest in Highland Sourveld. Vegetation ordination axes were correlated with environmental variables deduced to have influenced species‐composition. Altitude proved... -
Water utilization patterns around isolated Acacia karroo trees in the False Thornveld of the eastern Cape
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa • Authors: G.C. Stuart‐Hill --- Department of Agriculture and Water Supply (East Cape Region), Republic of South Africa N.M. Tainton --- Department of Agriculture and Water Supply (East Cape Region), Republic of South AfricaThe effect of various vegetation treatments on two soil moisture regimes (i.e. the proportion of the experimental period where the soil had sufficient water for: (a) growth, and (b) to keep the plants turgid in the vicinity of experimentally isolated... -
Kouebeskadiging van houtagtige plante in die Suuragtige‐Gemengde Bosveld
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa • Authors: G.N. Smit --- DepartementLandbou‐ontwikkeling (Transvaalstreek), Republiek van Suid‐AfrikaCold damage to woody plants in the Sourish Mixed Bushveld. An incident of damage to woody plants by cold in the Sourish Mixed Bushveld was investigated. Woody plants in eight paddocks which were subjected to long‐term grazing treatments and which... -
Pedogeomorphic aspects of the Roodepoort area, Transvaal: Soil depth-slope relationships
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: M.C. Munnik --- Department of Geography, E. Verster --- Department of Geography, T.C. van Rooyen --- Department of Geography,Fifty hillslope profiles with associated soils in the Roodepoort area, Transvaal, were examined to determine the relationships between soil depth and hillslope characteristics. A meso-scale approach was adopted which implied the relationship between three soil depth phases and the hillslope... -
Soils derived from granite in two Mt. Garnet toposequences, North Queensland, Australia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: E. Verster --- Department of Geography, Republic of South AfricaTwo toposequences derived from granite in the Mt. Garnet area, North Queensland, were examined to determine the detailed soil - landform relationships in order to facilitate subsequent broad-scale mapping of the soil resource. The dominant landsurface feature is gently sloping,... -
'n Vergelyking tussen hidrouliese geleivermoë en vernante eienskappe van 'n fynsand en 'n fynsandkleileem tydens in sity-dreinering
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: D.J. Beukes --- Hoëveldstreek, Departement van Landbou en Watervoorsiening, Republiek van Suid-AfrikaIn situ-dreineringstudies is in triplikaat op elk van 'n fynsand (Shashaserie) en 'n fynsandkleileem (Msingaserie) uitgevoer. Die ondersoek het 340 uur geduur waartydens op vyf dieptes metings van volumetriese waterinhoud (θ) en matrikspotensiaal (ψm) gedoen is. Unieke verwantskappe tussen θ,... -
Genetic relationships amongst macadamia varieties grown in South Africa as assessed by RAF markers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: C.P. Peace --- , Australia P. Allan --- Discipline of Horticultural Science, South Africa V. Vithanage --- , Australia C.N. Turnbull --- Department of Agricultural Sciences, U.K B.J. Carroll --- , AustraliaMacadamia is an important horticultural crop of South Africa, and the major cultivars grown have a wide range of attributes. These cultivars originated from diverse backgrounds, but the genetic relationships between them are unclear. Here we describe new insights into... -
Crop physiology: A perspective for southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: A.T. Modi --- , P.L. Greenfield --- ,Crop physiology is a broad subject and a comprehensive treatise of all its aspects is impossible, even in a whole volume dedicated to the subject. With a few exceptions, plant physiology, rather than crop physiology, is commonly the focus when... -
THE LENGTH/MASS RELATIONSHIP AND CONDITION OF LABEO CAPENSIS IN THE CALEDON RIVER
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: D.P. Baird --- Department of Zoology, South Africa S. Fourie --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe length mass relationship for a Labeo capensis population is described by the equation M = 0,0134 L2'999 where 2,999 represents a constant the value of which indicates isometric growth. There is very little difference between the length/mass relationship for... -
THE TEMPERATURE-GROWTH RATE RELATIONSHIPS OF AEROBIC HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM A SILT-LADEN IMPOUNDMENT
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: D.F. Toerien --- , South AfricaThe temperature-growth rate responses of bacterial isolates from Wuras Darn, a silt-laden, highly turbid impoundment were described well by Arrhenius equations. Activation energies varied from 10, 15 to 29, 59 kcal moles−1, indicating a varied response to temperature changes. Since... -
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TIGERFISH AND SARDINES IN LAKE KARIBA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: B.E. Marshall --- Department of Biological Sciences, ZimbabweThere was a clear relationship in Lake Kariba between the abundance of young-of-the-year (0+) tigerfish and the sardines on which they prey. The abundant sardine population that existed before commercial fishing began accounted for the increase in tiger-fish which occurred... -
In Pursuit of Happiness: How Some Young South African Children Construct Happiness
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Irma Eloff --- University of Pretoria,The purpose of the study was to explore the ways in which young South African children construct the notion of happiness. The small-scale study was conducted with children (n=42) in middle childhood between the ages of 6 and 13 years... -
The Gift of Growing Up in a Same-Gendered Family: A Case Study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Carien Lubbe --- University of Pretoria,This article portrays the personal strengths of children growing up in same-gendered families from a positive psychological framework. One of the major challenges all children growing up in same-gendered families are faced with is the integration of their family experience... -
The Reliability of the Dyadic Satisfaction (DS) Subscale in a Low-income Semi-rural South African Community
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Elmien Lesch --- Stellenbosch University, South Africa Sarah-Kate Engelbrecht --- Stellenbosch University, South AfricaThis study investigated the reliability of the Dyadic Satisfaction (DS) subscale of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) in a South African setting. One-hundred heterosexual, coloured, low-income, semi-rural couples with a mean age of 43.59 years and limited formal education participated... -
Night Shift Working Mothers: Mutual Perceptions with Adolescent Children
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nongazi Florinah Sizane --- North-West University, Republic of South Africa Esmé van Rensburg --- North-West University, Republic of South AfricaThe study investigated the mutual perception of relationships between mothers with day and night shift work and their teenage children. A cross-sectional survey using purposeful sampling was used. Two groups of 35 mothers and their adolescent children completed a Parent-Adolescent... -
African Female Adolescents' Experience of Parenting and Their Sense of Well-Being
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Vicki Koen --- North-West University, South Africa Chrizanne van Eeden --- North-West University, South Africa Chris Venter --- North-West University, South AfricaThe objective of this study was to explore and describe South African, African female adolescents' experience of parent-adolescent relationships and their perceptions of the influence of the parent-adolescent relationship on aspects of their sense of well-being. Sixty-two African female adolescents... -
‘Bhuti’: Meaning and Masculinities in Xhosa Brothering
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lisa Saville Young --- Rhodes University, South Africa Catherine Jackson --- Rhodes University, South AfricaThe article explores the connections between context, masculinity and the fraternal relationship to understand brotherhood in Xhosa culture. The participant was a Xhosa man (32 years old, with tertiary level education). Data were collected using a semi-structured interview. The data... -
Ways of Relating and Interacting in School Communities: Lived Experiences of Learners, Educators and Parents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ansie Elizabeth Kitching --- North-West University, South Africa Vera Roos --- North-West University, South Africa Ronél Ferreira --- University of Pretoria,This article reports on the findings of a baseline study on social interaction in schools as experienced by learners, educators and parents. A qualitative phenomenological approach was followed, utilising a cross-sectional descriptive survey design. Participants included 1 170 learners aged... -
A Longitudinal Study of the Role of Trust During Change
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Nico Martins --- University of South Africa, Hartmut von der Ohe --- University of South Africa,The objective of the study was to explore factors that impact on trust relationships in a sample of South African organisations. A survey on trust was administered to a convenience sample of 484 respondents in the public and private economic... -
Perceived Child Rearing Practices as Predictors of University Students' Satisfaction with their Sexual Relationships
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Charisse Lowe --- University of the Free State, Edwin Devon du Plessis --- University of the Free State, Nico Nortje --- University of the Free State,The aim of this study was to determine the effects that perceived child-rearing practices have on the sexually intimate relationship satisfaction of a sample of 130 male (n=62) and female (n=68) fourth year South African university students. Participants completed the... -
Towards an Understanding of Nurturing and Restraining Relational Patterns in School Communities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ansie Elizabeth Kitching --- North-West University, Vera Roos --- North-West University, Ronel Ferreira --- University of Pretoria,This study aimed to understand the nature of nurturing and restraining relationships in a school communiy. The inquiry entailed a single instrumental case study of a selected school community in a semi-urban context in South Africa. Participants were learners (n=720),... -
Community Engagement as Liberal Performance, as Critical Intellectualism and as Praxis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mohamed Seedat --- University of South Africa, South AfricaThis article aims to illustrate that engagement is a dynamic and evolutionary process, moulded by contesting ideological, social actor and contextual forces. For purposes of illustration, I draw on a university-affiliated, participatory enactment of community engagement as a case example... -
“…Here We Help Each Other”: Sense of Community of People Subjected to Forced Removals
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Shingairai Chigeza --- North-West University, South Africa Vera Roos --- North-West University, South Africa Karen Puren --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study examined the sense of community of people with experience of forced removals in a South African setting. The participants were 200–108 men (54%) and 92 women (46%) between 18 and 61 years of age and selected using systematic... -
Mentor Relationship Effects on Perceived Quality of Life by a Sample of Rural South African Teenagers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Johannes P. D. Steytler --- North-West University—Vaal Campus, South Africa Herman Strydom --- North-West University—Potchefstroom Campus, South AfricaThis study investigated mentor effects on the perceived quality of life of South African adolescent boys. Participants were 20 adolescent boys that completed the Child Functioning Inventory High School, a standardised measuring instrument. These teenagers also engaged in an interview... -
The Influence of an Unplanned Caesarean Section on Initial Mother-Infant Bonding: Mothers' Subjective Experiences
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Samantha Lynne van Reenen --- North-West University, South Africa Esmé van Rensburg --- North-West University, South AfricaThis study explored the impact of an unplanned Caesarean section on mother-infant bonding, by examining the development of maternal identities and mothers' subsequent relationships with their babies. In-depth interviews with 10 women (mean age=28; SD=1.97) explored their lived experiences of... -
South Africa youths’ higher-risk sexual behaviour: an eco-developmental analysis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Monde Makiwane --- Child, Youth, Family and Social Development, South Africa Zitha Mokomane --- Child, Youth, Family and Social Development, South AfricaDespite their high levels of knowledge about HIV and AIDS, young people ages 15–24 years in South Africa remain disproportionately affected by the epidemic. Young people's continued susceptibility to HIV infection has been consistently linked to intractable higher-risk sexual behaviours... -
The use of rites of passage in strengthening the psychosocial wellbeing of orphaned children in Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Masego Thamuku --- Department of Health Promotion and Development, Norway Marguerite Daniel --- Department of Health Promotion and Development, NorwayChildren who have been bereaved in the context of AIDS may experience many challenges to their psychosocial wellbeing. Programmes to help orphaned children are usually anchored in child rights. As the individual focus of rights-based approaches is inept in African... -
Strategies to bring about change: a longitudinal study on challenges and coping strategies of orphans and vulnerable children and adolescents in Namibia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Mienke Van der Brug --- , The NetherlandsLongitudinal research provides insight about the life trajectories of children, the challenges that children experience in different phases of their lives, and the way children cope with these challenges. The article examines the perspectives of 14 orphaned or vulnerable children,... -
Phylogenetic relationships between Synodontis species: some preliminary results
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: EE Bruwer FH van der Bank GJ Steyn M WinkThe aim of this study was to identify genetic markers and morphological characters to distinguish Synodontis species, because certain species are extremely difficult to identify due to the taxonomically unreliable nature of prominent morphological features. Fixed allele mobility differences were... -
Phylogenetic relationships between some African Characidae, Disticho-dontidae and Hepsetidae: results of allozyme and mtDNA data analyses
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: FH van der Bank A Kotzé TM FalkThe present study considers phylogenetic relationships of some southern, eastern and western African Characidae, Distichodontidae and Hepsetidae species, for which only limited genetic data with respect to their classification and phylogeny are currently available. Thirteen species representing three families and... -
Rapid colonisation of artificial substrates by macroinvertebrates in a South African lentic environment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: AJ Booth --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa WT Kadye --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa T Vu --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa M Wright --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaMacroinvertebrate colonisation patterns on artificial substrates were investigated in a small reservoir in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Semi-closed 1 000 cm3 polythene netting cages filled with either brick, gravel, shredded plastic, or equal proportions of these three materials, were... -
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TIGERFISH AND SARDINES IN LAKE KARIBA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health • Authors: B.E. Marshall --- Department of Biological Sciences, ZimbabweThere was a clear relationship in Lake Kariba between the abundance of young-of-the-year (0+) tigerfish and the sardines on which they prey. The abundant sardine population that existed before commercial fishing began accounted for the increase in tiger-fish which occurred... -
Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 10. The dusky shark Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur 1818)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SFJ Dudley G Cliff MP Zungu MJ SmaleBetween 1978 and 1999, a total of 5 626 dusky sharks Carcharhinus obscurus, constituting 20% of the total shark catch, was caught in the protective nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The mean annual catch was 256 sharks (SD = 107.5,... -
Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 11. The scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini (Griffith and Smith)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: P de Bruyn SFJ Dudley G Cliff MJ SmaleBetween 1978 and 1998, a total of 3 385 scalloped hammerhead sharks Sphyrna lewini was caught in the protective nets off KwaZulu-Natal. The mean annual catch was 166 sharks (range 60–279). There was a significant decrease in catch rate with... -
Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 12. The African angel shark Squatina africana (Regan)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: RL Shelmerdine G CliffBetween 1980 and 2001, a total of 661 African angel sharks Squatina africana was caught in the protective nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The mean annual catch was 30 sharks (range = 11–69, SD = 12.4), with no trend in... -
Influence of the annual sardine run on catches of large sharks in the protective gillnets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and the occurrence of sardine in shark diet
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SFJ Dudley --- , South Africa G Cliff --- , South AfricaShark catches in the protective nets set off the beaches of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa, are strongly influenced by the sardine run, the winter influx of shoals of Sardinops sagax from the south-west. The effect of the sardine run, which... -
Characteristics and value of the Thukela Banks crustacean and linefish fisheries, and the potential impacts of changes in river flow
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: JK Turpie --- Anchor Environmental Consultants, South Africa SJ Lamberth --- Branch Fisheries, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, South AfricaThis study describes the Thukela Banks crustacean and linefish fisheries and investigates the potential impacts of reduced flow from the Thukela River on the value of these fisheries. Data were obtained from published and unpublished material, key informants and government... -
Couples' communication on sexual and relational issues among the Akamba in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Ann Neville Miller Lenette Golding Kyalo wa Ngula MaryAnne Wambua Evans Mutua MaryN Kitizo Caroline Teti Nancy Booker Kinya Mwithia DonaldL RubinA large portion of HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa occurs among married couples, yet the majority of research on safer-sex communication has focused on communication between couples in casual relationships. This paper explores how committed Kamba couples in Machakos District,... -
How does AIDS illness affect women's residential decisions? Findings from an ethnographic study in a Cape Town township
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Rachel Bray --- Centre for Social Science Research and Department of Social Anthropology, South AfricaThis paper explores the nature and consequences of residential decision-making for women on treatment for AIDS illness in a poor urban settlement in South Africa. Drawing on ethnographic data collected over a two-year period, it points to the subtle shifts... -
Modelling dimensional growth of three street tree species in the urban forest of the City of Tshwane, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: GH Stoffberg --- Department of Plant Science, South Africa MW van Rooyen --- Department of Plant Science, South Africa MJ van der Linde --- Department of Statistics, South Africa HT Groeneveld --- Department of Statistics, South AfricaTree height, crown height, crown diameter and stem diameter were measured for 282 trees of the indigenous species Combretum erythrophyllum, Searsia lancea and S. pendulina. Growth relationships were modelled using age as explanatory variable for stem diameter and subsequently stem... -
The opinion of patients at a local South Africa teaching hospital on physician-industry relations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: R Wise --- University of KwaZulu-Natal, RN Rodseth --- University of KwaZulu-Natal,Objectives: This study aimed to determine how South African patients at a regional state hospital perceived the practice of physicians accepting gifts from the pharmaceutical industry. The physician-patient relationship is built on trust, with an understanding that the physician will... -
Mutual Participation in the Health Worker-Patient Relationship
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: GJO Marincowitz --- Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Limpopo Province Unit,The importance of a mutual participatory model in medical care and decision making is supported by literature that now shows a link between patient participation and an improved health outcome. Illness (and the sick role) constitutes a state of diminished... -
A qualitative study on the relationship between doctors and nurses offering primary health at KwaNobuhle (Uitenhage)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: MD Qolohle --- , HH Conradie --- Dept. of Family Medicine, GA Ogunbanjo --- Dept. of Family Medicine & PHC, NH Malete --- Dept. of Family Medicine & PHC,Background -
The relationship between psychosocial variables and measures of health status in fibromyalgia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: M Du Plessis --- Department of Psychology, HR Steel --- Department of Psychology, AT Möller --- Department of Psychology,Background: Fibromyalgia is considered to be a multifactorial condition in which a number of biological and psychological variables interact. However, the exact pathogenesis and effective treatment of fibromyalgia are still unknown. -
Pattern of domestic violence among pregnant women in Jos, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: ANI Gyuse --- Department of Family Medicine, Nigeria AP Ushie --- ECWA Evengel Hospital, NigeriaBackground: Domestic violence is a global concern. Domestic violence refers to violence inflicted on a partner (mostly females) within the context of the family or an intimate relationship. It is known to be responsible for numerous hospital visits undertaken by... -
Love, lust and the emotional context of multiple and concurrent sexual partnerships among young Swazi adults
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Allison Ruark --- Department of International Health, USA Lunga Dlamini --- Department of International Health, USA Nonhlanhla Mazibuko --- Department of International Health, USA Edward C Green --- Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, USA Caitlin Kennedy --- Department of International Health, USA Amy Nunn --- Division of Infectious Diseases, USA Timothy Flanigan --- Division of Infectious Diseases, USA Pamela J Surkan --- Department of International Health, USAMen and women in Swaziland who are engaged in multiple or concurrent sexual partnerships, or who have sexual partners with concurrent partners, face a very high risk of HIV infection. Ninety-four in-depth interviews were conducted with 28 Swazi men and... -
Hearing loss within a marriage: perceptions of the spouse with normal hearing
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: NG Govender --- Discipline of Audiology, N Maistry --- Discipline of Audiology, N Soomar --- Discipline of Audiology, J Paken --- Discipline of Audiology,Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the perceptions of a spouse about the influence of his or her partner's hearing loss on their relationship as it may have an impact on aural rehabilitation. -
Adding ‘Flock’ to ‘Fight and Flight’: A Honeycomb of Resilience Where Supply of Relationships Meets Demand for Support
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Liesel Ebersöhn --- Unit for Education Research in AIDS, Faculty of Education, South AfricaIn this article I explain how solidarity can support positive adjustment, collective in nature, where people face chronic, cumulative stress and largely lack resources. I propose that when individuals use relationships as a way to access and mobilise resources, an... -
You, me, and meaning: an integrative review of connections between relationships and meaning in life
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Maeve B. O’Donnell --- Colorado State University, United States of America Christof N. Bentele --- Colorado State University, United States of America Hannah B. Grossman --- Colorado State University, United States of America Yunying Le --- Colorado State University, United States of America Hoon Jang --- Seoul University, Korea Michael F. Steger --- Colorado State University, United States of AmericaSocial relationships are seen to be vital to human functioning, both in terms of psychological functioning and physical health. Relationships are a cornerstone of well-being. For instance, having positive relationships has been linked to greater happiness, life satisfaction and physical... -
Meaning and relational well-being: a reflection on the state of the art and a way forward
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marié P. Wissing [cor1]This paper provides a brief overview of facets of meaning and relational well-being highlighting the foci of current research on meaning, relationships as sources of meaning, contextual relevance and meta-theoretical assumptions. Lacunae in knowledge are indicated and a model proposed... -
Meaning as perceived and experienced by an African student group
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Marié P. Wissing --- Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, South Africa Itumeleng P. Khumalo --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South Africa Shingairai C. Chigeza --- Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Research, South AfricaThis qualitative study explored what a Batswana group of African students (N = 73) find most meaningful in their life and why those sources of meaning are important to them. Findings showed that, in line with previous Western studies, the most important... -
Molecular diversity and phylogenetic relationships of the gastropod genus Melanoides in Lake Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Louise Von Gersdorff Sørensen --- Mandahl-Barth Research Center for Biodiversity and Health, DBL — Institute for Health Research and Development, Denmark Aslak Jørgensen --- Mandahl-Barth Research Center for Biodiversity and Health, DBL — Institute for Health Research and Development, Denmark Thomas K. Kristensen --- Mandahl-Barth Research Center for Biodiversity and Health, DBL — Institute for Health Research and Development, DenmarkThe freshwater snails belonging to the genus Melanoides Olivier, 1804 are widespread across tropical regions of the world and endemic species have evolved in the African Lakes Malawi, Mweru and Tanganyika. The endemic Melanoides species of Lake Malawi have been... -
Lion predation on elephants in the Savuti, Chobe National Park, Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: R. John Power --- Carnivore Conservation Group, Endangered Wildlife Trust, De Beers Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve, South Africa R. X. Shem Compion --- Carnivore Conservation Group, Endangered Wildlife Trust, De Beers Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve, South AfricaLions rarely prey on elephants. Botswana‘s Savuti lions, however, switch to preying on elephants during the late dry season (August–November), and the frequency of this has increased in the last two decades (1985–2005). An opportunity to document this phenomenon was... -
Resourcing single parents in a South African community rural setting: an exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Alfred Motalenyane Modise --- Faculty of Education, South AfricaThis study investigated the resource needs of single parents as child carers. Participants were a purposive sample of 40 single parents (female = 70%, Black = 95%, rural 80%; age range 30 to 55 years old). Data on resource needs of single parents were... -
Experiences of young adult women with emotionally absent fathers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Emené Peyper --- School of Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences: Psychology, South Africa Werner de Klerk --- School of Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences: Psychology, South Africa Ruan Spies --- School of Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences: Psychology, South AfricaThis study explored the experiences of young adult women (n = 11) who grew up with emotionally absent fathers. The women (White: Afrikaans) were between the ages of 20 and 31 (5 were married, 1 was engaged, 1 was in... -
The interstices of hospitality
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: • Authors: Luiz Octávio de Lima Camargo --- School of Hospitality and Tourism, Anhembi Morumbi University, São Paulo, BrazilThis paper is a review of previous works, and it shows the notion of hospitality situated at the confluence of the concepts of interpersonal relationships, virtue, rites and commercial/non-commercial exchange. In doing so it discusses the most significant authors who... -
The nature of quality of life in residential care facilities: the case of White older South Africans
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Lizanlé van Biljon --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Sciences, South Africa Vera Roos --- Africa Unit for Transdisciplinary Health Sciences, South AfricaThis study describes the nature of quality of life (QoL) from the perspective of older South Africans (n = 41) in residential care facilities (female = 75%; age range 62–95 years). The residents participated in individual in-depth interviews and focus groups. They also... -
Relationship complexities among women with obstetric fistula in Zimbabwe: an exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Levison Maunganidze --- Department of Psychology, Zimbabwe Tholene Sodi --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Julia Mutambara --- Department of Psychology, Zimbabwe Sibusiso Nkiwane --- Department of Psychology, ZimbabweThis study sought to determine how obstetric fistula affects women's intimate partner relationships or other social ties. A purposive sampling of eleven women (age range 17 to 31) with obstetric fistula admitted to two hospitals in Zimbabwe was done. In-depth... -
Perceived organisational support influences on job satisfaction and organisational commitment among junior academic staff members
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Fumani Donald Mabasa --- Department of Business Management, South Africa Hlanganipai Ngirande --- Department of Human Resource Management, South AfricaThis study investigated the relationship between perceived organisational support, employee job satisfaction and organisational commitment among junior academic staff of a South African higher education institution (N =70; female = 41 .4%; masters qualification = 85 .7%). Participants completed a... -
Near-shore distribution of Heaviside’s (Cephalorhynchus heavisidii) and dusky dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) at the southern limit of their range in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: S.H. Elwen --- Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, South Africa M. Thornton --- Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, 0001 Pretoria c/o Iziko South African Museum, South Africa D. Reeb --- Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, South Africa P.B. Best --- Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, 0001 Pretoria c/o Iziko South African Museum, South AfricaPhoto-identification surveys over three years along 390 km of coastline north of Cape Town, revealed that Heaviside’s dolphin distribution was consistent between years and higher in areas more exposed to swells and with greater long-term availability of small hake Merluccius... -
“Giving God his due?” Understanding tithing and its function within the Seventh-Day Adventist Church
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Evan Carl Edward Jacobs --- NRF Chair in History Programme: “Local Histories and Present Realities,”, South AfricaThis paper focuses on the practice of tithing as an extraordinary form of religious giving. Tithing involves habitually giving ten percent of one's income to the church, and since this is such a significant portion of a person's income, its... -
The role of teammate relationships, communication and self-efficacy in predicting athlete flow experience
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Frederick W. Stander --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South Africa Sebastiaan Rothmann --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South Africa Elrie Botha --- Optentia Research Focus Area, South AfricaThis study aimed at testing a structural model of athlete flow in a sample of South African students. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was implemented. Participants completed self-report measures at pre-arranged times that were in close proximity to the completion... -
Tomatis® Method comparative efficacy in promoting self-regulation in tertiary students: A systematic review
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Annelize Bonthuys --- School for Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences, North-West University:, South Africa Karel Botha --- School for Psychosocial Behavioural Sciences, North-West University:, South AfricaThis systematic review sought to determine the evidence on how the Tomatis® Method, a sound stimulation intervention for improving listening, compares to other self-regulation interventions with tertiary students. We searched studies from the following data bases ‘Academic FileOne, CINAHL, Cochrane... -
Characterisation of the dietary relationships of two sympatric hake species, Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus, in the northern Benguela region using fatty acid profiles
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: JA Iitembu --- Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Namibia NB Richoux --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaThe two sympatric species of Cape hake, Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus, have been the main targets of bottom-trawl fisheries off Namibia for several decades. The feeding ecology of these hakes has been studied mainly using stomach content analyses and... -
Using an unbaited stationary video system to investigate the behaviour and interactions of bull sharks Carcharhinus leucas under an aquaculture farm
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: N Loiseau --- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement [IRD], UMR ENTROPIE (IRD, Universite de La Réunion, CNRS), Laboratoire d'Excellence [LABEX] CORAIL, France JJ Kiszka --- Marine Sciences Program, Department of Biological Sciences, USA T Bouveroux --- Coastal and Marine Research Institute, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa MR Heithaus --- Marine Sciences Program, Department of Biological Sciences, USA M Soria --- IRD – UMR EME, France P Chabanet --- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement [IRD], UMR ENTROPIE (IRD, Universite de La Réunion, CNRS), Laboratoire d'Excellence [LABEX] CORAIL, FranceBull sharks Carcharhinus leucas are common along the coast of Reunion Island (South-West Indian Ocean) and were suspected to aggregate in the vicinity of an aquaculture farm in Saint-Paul Bay on the west coast. In order to understand the behaviour... -
Psychometric properties of beliefs about relationship violence against women and gender stereotypes scale
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Sunday B. Fakunmoju --- Department of Social Work, USA Funmi O. Bammeke --- Department of Sociology, Nigeria Felicia A. D. Oyekanmi --- Department of Sociology, Nigeria Segun Temilola --- Department of Sociology, Nigeria Bukola George --- Department of Sociology, NigeriaThis article describes psychometric properties of the Gender-Based Relationship Violence Beliefs Scale (BEREVIWOS) and the Gender Stereotypes and Beliefs (GESTABE) scale in a Nigerian setting. Analysis was based on a convenience sample of 202 respondents. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was... -
Child sexual abuse and literacy achievement in a sample of South African primary school children
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jace Pillay --- South African Research Chair, Education and Care in Childhood,This study investigated child sexual abuse (CSA) and literacy achievement among South African primary school children. Data on self-reported experience of CSA and actual literacy achievement were collected from a convenience sample of 160 learners from a Soweto school in... -
Engagement of secondary school teachers in Namibia: Relational context effects
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Manfred Janik --- University of Namibia, Windhoek, Sebastiaan Rothmann --- North-West University, South AfricaThe aim of this study was to investigate relational antecedents of work engagement for secondary school teachers and to determine whether specific psychological conditions mediate the effects of relational factors on work engagement. A cross-sectional survey was used. The participants... -
Name changes and additions to the southern African freshwater fish fauna
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: PH Skelton --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South AfricaChanges made to the scientific names of southern African freshwater fishes since 2001 are explained and discussed. Adjustments to the phylogeny and classification of the fauna are outlined. Recent systematic studies on cyprinines are discussed and changes to the genera... -
Exploratory study of mindfulness in modern-day sport psychology consulting relationships
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Julius Jooste --- Department of Sport, Rehabilitation and Dental Sciences, South Africa Ankebé Kruger --- Physical Activity, Sport and Recreation (PhASRec), South Africa Barend J. M. Steyn --- Department of Sport and Leisure Studies, South Africa David J. Edwards --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study explored sport psychology practitioners’ mindfulness in relation to the quality of consulting relationships and value within contemporary practice. A total of 34 sport psychology practitioners from South Africa (n = 22, females = 41%) and the United Kingdom... -
The interstices of hospitality
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Luiz Octávio de Lima Camargo --- School of Hospitality and Tourism, Anhembi Morumbi University, BrazilThis paper is a review of previous works, and it shows the notion of hospitality situated at the confluence of the concepts of interpersonal relationships, virtue, rites and commercial/non-commercial exchange. In doing so it discusses the most significant authors who... -
What drives customers to use access-based sharing options in the hospitality industry?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Can Lu --- Department of Human Sciences, USA Jay Kandampully --- Department of Human Sciences, USAAccess-based sharing businesses have gained popularity in the hospitality industry. The recent shift of customers’ willingness to share accommodation with a host as opposed to using a private hotel room has many implications for the traditional lodging sector. Sharing firms... -
Allometric models for height and aboveground biomass of dominant tree species in South African Mistbelt forests
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Sylvanus Mensah --- Department of Forest and Wood Science, South Africa Ruan Veldtman --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Thomas Seifert --- Department of Forest and Wood Science, South AfricaNovel species-specific equations for the estimation of height and aboveground biomass were established for four dominant tree species (Syzygium gerrardii Burtt Davy, Combretum kraussii Hochst., Trichilia dregeana Sond. and Croton sylvaticus Hochst.), in the Northern Mistbelt Forests of South Africa... -
Love grows with sex: teenagers negotiating sex and gender in the context of HIV and the implications for sex education
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Deevia Bhana --- School of Education, South AfricaHow do teenagers located in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, the epicentre of the HIV pandemic, give meaning to sexuality? This paper examines teenage black Africans investments in sex and sexuality and the gendered dynamics through which sexuality is... -
Long-run adjustment of size, value, momentum and growth premium in equity returns: Evidence from South Asian emerging markets
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Adnan Shoaib --- Management Sciences, Pakistan Muhammad Ayub Siddiqui --- FAST School of Management, PakistanThis study scrutinizes the long-run adjustment of risk premiums in equity returns of the emerging stock markets of Pakistan, China and India, the three emerging South Asian economies, by keeping in view leading contributions of the Fama and French (1992)... -
Principals’ experiences of being disempowered by union members
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Chris Myburgh --- Department of Educational Psychology, South Africa Marie Poggenpoel --- Department of Educational Psychology, South Africa Veronica Mapitso Kgabo --- Department of Educational Psychology, South AfricaThis study explored school principals’ experience of managing unionised schools in South Africa. Qualitative in-depth phenomenological interviews were conducted with a purposeful selected sample of 13 school principals of unionised schools (age range 36-60 years). The school principals responded to... -
Love matters: exploring conceptions of love in Rwanda and Swaziland and relationship to HIV and intimate partner violence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Allison Ruark --- Department of Medicine, USA Erin Stern --- Department of Global Health and Development, UK Thandeka Dlamini-Simelane --- Institute for Health Measurement, Swaziland Marie Fidele Kakuze --- Independent Consultant, SwazilandHealth risks such as intimate partner violence (IPV) and HIV infection often occur within intimate sexual relationships, yet the study of love and intimacy is largely absent from health research on African populations. This study explores how women and men... -
Mother- and daughter-in-law relationship within a South African context: Influence of family systems
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Tebogo Rosina Nganase --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Wilna Basson --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study explored family system influences on mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationships in a South African setting. A convenience sample of 20 mothers-in-law (age range from 40 to 86) and 20 daughters-in-law (age range from 20 to 60) were informants. They... -
Measuring dimensions of social climate among South African higher education students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Chris Myburgh --- Department of Educational Psychology, South Africa Marie Poggenpoel --- Department of Nursing Science, South Africa Marie Hastings-Tolsma --- Department of Nursing Science, South AfricaWe investigated the structure of social climate among university students to characterise the relative importance of personal and interpersonal factors. Participants were 266 students from a school of education of a large South African university (females = 66.5%; black =... -
The winner takes it all: Outperformance drives subsequent flows in South African Unit Trust Funds
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Investment Analysts Journal • Authors: Jennifer Arendse --- Gordon Institute of Business Science, South Africa Chris Muller --- Gordon Institute of Business Science, South Africa Michael Ward --- Gordon Institute of Business Science, South AfricaThe relationship between unit trust (mutual fund) performance and subsequent investment flows into and out of funds has been the focus of many international studies. Emerging markets, which are characterised by higher risk, weaker institutions, volatile economies and fewer participants,... -
Conceptions of love in Ghana: An exploration among Ghanaian Christians
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Annabella Osei-Tutu --- Department of Psychology, Ghana Vivian A. Dzokoto --- Department of African American Studies, USA Katja Hanke --- Survey Design and Methodology, Germany Glenn Adams --- Department of Psychology, USA Faye Z. Belgrave --- Department of Health Psychology, USAWe explored conceptions of love from the perspective of Ghanaian Christians. Using an ethnographic approach, we interviewed 61 participants (males = 39; females = 22; age range 20 to 70) on their understanding and experiences of love in the context... -
The psychological experiences of foster mothers of adolescent children
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Keolebogile Betty Mosimege --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Frederik Snyders --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThe present study explored the psychological experiences of foster mothers who were fostering adolescents abandoned by their biological parents and whose parents had passed away. A purposive sample of 20 foster mothers (age range 25 to 83 years) was informants... -
Carbon stocks and productivity of mangrove forests in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Marco A Njana --- National Carbon Monitoring Centre, Tanzania Eliakimu Zahabu --- National Carbon Monitoring Centre, Tanzania Rogers E Malimbwi --- Department of Forest Mensuration and Management, TanzaniaMangroves offer a number of ecosystem goods and services, including carbon (C) storage. As a carbon pool, mangroves could be a source of CO2 emissions as a result of human activities such as deforestation and forest degradation. Conversely, mangroves may... -
Studies on the biology of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Lake Victoria, Kenya: in light of intense fishing pressure
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: E Yongo --- Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Kenya N Outa --- Department of Biological Sciences, Kenya K Kito --- Graduate School of Fisheries, Japan Y Matsushita --- Graduate School of Fisheries, JapanNile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus is now the most abundant and commercially important tilapiine in Lake Victoria. From the total of 1 512 fish sampled from commercial gill net fisheries during 2014 and 2015, 809 (54%) were males and 672 (44%)... -
Prediction of overt aggression experienced by college students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Chris Myburgh --- Department of Educational Psychology and Nursing Science, South Africa Marie Poggenpoel --- Department of Educational Psychology and Nursing Science, South Africa Cornelius Fourie --- Department of Educational Psychology and Nursing Science, South AfricaWe sought to predict overt aggression among college students from their intra- and interpersonal relationships self-perceptions. Respondents were 311 students (females = 69.8%; black = 65.9%, white = 16.7%; mean age = 26.38 years, SD = 9.57 years) from a... -
Gender Representation in Simba and Yanga’s Joking Cartoons in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Shani Omari --- Institute of Kiswahili Studies, United Republic of TanzaniaSimba and Yanga are popular soccer teams in Tanzania and are known as long-time joking partners. Several cartoons have emerged in relation to their joking relationship. This paper examines how gender is represented in the joking cartoons between these two... -
The potential impact of dietary supplement adulteration on patient assessment and treatment from a healthcare provider’s perspective
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Gary Gabriels --- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa Mohamed Irhuma --- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, South AfricaDietary supplements have been manufactured and supplied to the market with the objective of enhancing the overall health of the general population and optimising the performance of athletes. The perceived intention of dietary supplementation is to increase the nutritional content... -
The relationship between perceived parenting dimensions, attachment, and pre-adolescent bullying
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mariska Carter --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Ronél van der Watt --- Department of Psychology, South Africa Karel Esterhuyse --- Department of Psychology, South AfricaThis study investigated the mediating and/or moderating role of pre-adolescent learners’ perception of their parent-child attachment on the relationships between perceived parenting dimensions (acceptance, firm control, and psychological control) and types of bullying experience (physical, verbal, social-relational, and cyber-bullying). We... -
Social networking sites self-image antecedents of social networking site addiction
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Joon-ho Kim --- , South Korea Seung-hye Jung --- , South Korea Jong-chang Ahn --- , South Korea Bo-seong Kim --- , South Korea Hyun-ju Choi --- , South KoreaThis study examined social network services (SNS) self-image and relationship influences on SNS addiction in a cross-national sample of adults (N = 444; South Africans = 214, Americans = 230; females = 49.3%) using survey data collected by the global... -
Measuring language usage in hospitality situations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Leanne Schreurs --- , The NetherlandsIn this study, language usage in hospitality situations is measured. To this end, a corpus of utterances taken from a Colombian Spanish novel is quantitatively analysed. As a starting point of the analysis, it is illustrated that different modes of... -
Growth and metabolism of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fed with copepods (Eucyclops sp.) exposed to lead and titanium dioxide nanoparticles
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: MM Matouke --- , Nigeria MK Mustapha --- , NigeriaThe increasing uses of lead (Pb2+) and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) in commercial products have led totheir increased discharge into aquatic environments. This study investigated the effects of the interaction betweennTiO2 and lead (Pb2+) in a simple freshwater food web... -
Assessment of an HIV-prevention intervention for couples in peri-urban Uganda: pervasive challenges to relationship quality also challenge intervention effectiveness
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Phoebe Kajubi --- , Uganda Allison Ruark --- , USA Norman Hearst --- , USA Sam Ruteikara --- , Uganda Edward C Green --- , USAReducing multiple and concurrent partnerships has been identified as a priority in generalised HIV epidemics, yet developing successful interventions to bring about such behaviour change has proven challenging. We offered a three-session intervention aimed to improve couple relationship quality and... -
Influence of the soil on the spatial structure of forest species – preliminary results in a terra firme secondary forest plot, Amapá, Brazil
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Ronaldo Oliveira dos Santos --- , Brazil Robson Borges de Lima --- , Brazil Rubiene Neto Soares --- , Brazil Bruno de Souza Dantas --- , Brazil Adriano Castro de Brito --- , Brazil Michelle Vasconcelos Cordeiro --- , Brazil Jadson Coelho de Abreu --- , Brazil Breno Marques da Silva e Silva --- , BrazilIn recent years there has been increasing interest in the relationships between edaphic factors in tropical forests due to the complexity and the dynamic nature of plant interactions with the physical environment. This research sought to investigate the correlation of... -
Age estimates of chokka squid Loligo reynaudii off South Africa and their use to test the effectiveness of a closed season for conserving this resource
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MR Lipiński --- , South Africa CH Mwanangombe --- , South Africa D Durholtz --- , South Africa D Yemane --- , South Africa J Githaiga-Mwicigi --- , South Africa WHH Sauer --- , South AfricaThis study presents age distributions in an exploited population of spawning chokka squid Loligo reynaudii together with their back-calculated spawning times, and considers the results in relation to the exploitation of this species. Samples were collected during two closed fishing... -
“Growing up and growing old with HIV”: HIV+ adolescents’ experiences of disclosing statuses to romantic partners in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Philani Mlilo --- , Zimbabwe Cowen Dziva --- , Zimbabwe Vuyisile Precious Moyo --- , Zimbabwe Nonhlanhla Lindelwe Ndondo --- , South Africa Zanele Ndlovu --- , Zimbabwe Nkosinathi Muyambo --- , South AfricaThis article explores the experiences of HIV-positive adolescents disclosing their status to romantic partners in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Disclosure of HIV status continues to be one of the most pressing issues facing adolescents, especially those in relationships, yet health care workers... -
The role of strategic supplier relationships in enhancing supply chain innovation: A qualitative study in the South African automotive manufacturing industry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Malente Modungwa --- , South Africa Melissa Rinke --- , South Africa Assilah Agigi --- , South Africa Kelvinne Mocke --- , South AfricaSupply chain innovation is a mechanism that firms use to ensure efficient supply chain management through collaboration with external supply chain partners. The interaction between buyers and suppliers is especially crucial in fostering innovation resulting in modifications, improvements and development... -
Women’s perspectives on relationship dynamics with their partners and their role in HIV acquisition, HIV disclosure, hormonal contraceptive uptake, and condom use
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: John C Chapola --- , Malawi Kendra Hatfield-Timajchy --- , USA Agatha K Bula --- , Malawi Stacey Hurst --- , USA Lameck Chinula --- , Malawi Athena P Kourtis --- , USA Jennifer H Tang --- , MalawiBackground: Limited information exists about relationship dynamics and their role in HIV acquisition, HIV disclosure, hormonal contraceptive uptake, and condom use among women in Malawi. -
College students’ well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: An exploratory study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Irma Eloff --- , South AfricaThis study explored college student’s well-being priorities and capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 2 213 South African undergraduate students answered an open-ended question to elicit interpretive, reflective, analytic, and evaluative written response types on the factors that... -
Structure, growth and growing space efficiency of Pinus radiata (D. Don) trees as affected by their social position
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Hans Pretzsch --- , Germany Andreas Rais --- , Germany Deon Malherbe --- , South Africa Antonio Ruano --- , Spain Hugo Lambrechts --- , The Netherlands Enno Uhl --- , Germany Ben du Toit --- , South AfricaCurrently, silvicultural prescriptions such as thinning monospecific stands from above and transitioning from monospecific to mixed-species stands are scrutinised regarding their ability to reduce stress and damage. That the quantity and quality of the trees harvested by intermediate and final... -
The interplay between interpersonal relationships and organisational learning behaviour: Influences of psychological safety
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Emenike N. Anyaegbunam --- , Nigeria Izuchukwu L. G. Ndukaihe --- , Nigeria Onyinye A. Nwankwo --- , Nigeria Fabian O. Ugwu --- , NigeriaThis study examined the association between interpersonal relationships and organisation learning behaviour among new employees; as well as the influence of psychological safety on that relationship. Participants were 1 500 newly recruited university employees (females = 41.66%; mean age =... -
The waning of vision’s hegemony: A phenomenological perspective on mother-daughter discord in patriarchal societies
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology • Authors: Casper Lötter --- , South AfricaIf phenomenology is a research methodology uniquely positioned to enable us to learn from others, I aim to demonstrate the idea that cinema is a privileged site from which to investigate the notion of virtuality (sight and reality), even in... -
Population parameters, exploitation rate and diet of black-chinned Tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron Rüppell, 1852 (Pisces: Cichlidae), from Badagry Creek, Lagos, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Prince Emeka Ndimele --- , Nigeria Fatai Gbolahan Owodeinde --- , Nigeria Edwin Oritseweyinmi Clarke --- , Nigeria Olufemi Olusegun Whenu --- , Nigeria Olufemi Olabode Joseph --- , NigeriaThe black-chinned tilapia (Sarotherodon melanotheron) is a member of the cichlid family, which can be cultured to complement the output from a predominantly catfish aquaculture industry in Nigeria. In order to achieve this objective, it is important to study the... -
Reproductive biology of the lesser African threadfin Galeoides decadactylus in Gabon, Gulf of Guinea
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: J-D Mbega --- , Gabon O Sadio --- , Senegal J-F Liwouwou --- , Gabon J-H Mvé Beh --- , Gabon I Bamba --- , Gabon A Eleng Spanian --- , Gabon M-L Yedi --- , Gabon F Cardiec --- , France F Le Loc’h --- , FranceThe lesser African threadfin Galeoides decadactylus (family Polynemidae) is one of the most captured marine fish species in Central Africa. This study examines aspects of the reproductive biology of G. decadactylus in the Libreville area of Gabon. Fish caught with... -
Sibling relationship qualities during the COVID-19 pandemic: A brief report of protective effect
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Ting T. Zhang --- , China Xiao J. Cao --- , China Ya H. Liu --- , ChinaWe explored child sibling relationship qualities during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Chinese setting. Using a web-based survey, 154 parents reported on their kindergarten children’s (age range = 3 to 6 years) sibling relationships. The descriptive data and correlations analysis... -
Variation of the relationships between lengths and weights applied to 123 fish species observed at Réunion Island (Indian Ocean)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: D Roos --- , Réunion J Taconet --- , Réunion C Gentil --- , Réunion B Brisset --- , Réunion H Evano --- , Réunion Y Aumond --- , Réunion J Huet --- , Réunion C Lepetit --- , Réunion R Boymond-Morales --- , Réunion T Rungassamy --- , Réunion R Elleboode --- , France K Mahé --- , FranceBody length–weight (L–W) relationships of 123 fish species (122 Actinopterygii and 1 Elasmobranchii) were studied from 10 218 individuals caught around Réunion Island from 2000 to 2021. All species, except for 4 with a very small number of individuals and... -
Electronic customer relationship management framework for Game Parks in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Theo Tsokota --- Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Gilbert Mahlangu --- Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Muchaneta Enipha Muruko --- MSc Information System Management Graduate Student at Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Colletor Tendeukai Chipfumbu Kangara --- Midlands State University, ZimbabweElectronic customer relationship management (e-CRM) is acknowledged today as an obligatory concept of customer relationship management in the world of services. However, there is a lack of any clear e-CRM framework for Game Parks in Zimbabwe. Consequently, this study’s primary... -
Comparison of physico-chemical parameters with macroinvertebrate and vertebrate fauna of Lake Ogelube and Lake Ojii, Opi-Agu, south-eastern Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: IE Onah --- , OJ Ajanwachukwu --- , PO Ubachukwu --- ,The physico-chemical parameters of water provide crucial information on the condition of a waterbody at a point in time. Physico-chemical parameters determine the primary and secondary productivity of an aquatic ecosystem. Data on water temperature, pH, turbidity, water depth, total... -
Exploring the process of harsh parenting on online aggressive behaviour: The mediating role of trait anger
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Jingli Wu --- Xinxiang Vocational and Technical College, ChinaWe investigated the role of trait anger in the relationship between harsh parenting and online aggressive behaviour. Participants were 459 college students (female= 60.13%; mean age= 19.18 years, SD = 0.92 years). For the measures, the students completed the Harsh... -
Height growth strategies of Mimosa scabrella along a chronosequence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Vinicius Costa Cysneiros --- Federal University of Paraná, Brazil Sebastião do Amaral Machado --- Federal University of Paraná, Brazil Allan Libanio Pelissari --- Federal University of Paraná, Brazil Edilson Urbano --- State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Aquidauana University Unit, BrazilAssessing variations in tree allometry is useful for understanding height growth strategies in relation to life-history trajectories, light competition and environmental restrictions. Scaling exponent and asymptotic heights obtained from height–diameter (HD) models may elucidate how trees optimise growth strategies and... -
Qualitative evaluation of selected social factors that impact sexual risk-taking behaviour among African students in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Ndumiso Daluxolo Ngidi --- , , South Africa Sibusiso Moyo --- , South Africa Thobile Zulu --- , , South Africa Jamila Khatoon Adam --- , South Africa Suresh Babu Naidu Krishna --- , South AfricaBackground: The incidence of HIV and AIDS continues to be a source of great concern within universities in South Africa. Furthermore, university students constitute an important community in the intervention against the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Students in the age group of... -
Parent and peer attachment in bullying experiences among pre-adolescents
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mariska Carter --- University of the Free State, South Africa Ronél van der Watt --- University of the Free State, South Africa Karel Esterhuyse --- University of the Free State, South AfricaThe study aimed to determine the mediating and/or moderating associations of perceived parent attachment and peer attachment dimensions (trust, communication, alienation) with bullying experiences (perpetration and/or victimisation). Data were collected from 465 Sesotho-speaking learners (10 – 12 years; female =... -
Relational importance in early and middle adulthood age groups in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Vicki Koen --- North-West University, South Africa Shingairai Chigeza --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Marié P Wissing --- North-West University, South AfricaWe explored the relational importance in early and middle adulthood in a South African setting. Informants were 52 participants (female = 58%, African language speaking = 31%, age range = 18–65; younger adults = 50%). Data on the types of... -
Therapeutic tool or a hindrance? A phenomenological investigation into the experiences of countertransference in the treatment of sexually abused children
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology • Authors: Tshepo Tlali --- University of Johannesburg,Since its inception in the 1900s, the concept of countertransference has been mired in controversy. Psychoanalytic literature is divided on its utility, significance and its clinical value in psychotherapy. While some psychotherapists have advocated for the importance of therapists’ expertise... -
Corporate social responsibility and employee knowledge sharing: The roles of organisational trust and exchange quality
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Si Qian --- Beijing Technology and Business University, China Ke Ma --- Beijing Technology and Business University, China Siqi Guo --- Beijing Technology and Business University, ChinaDrawing on the social exchange theory, this study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived corporate social responsibility (CSR) and employee knowledge-sharing behaviour, including the roles organisational trust and exchange quality play in that relationship. Survey data were collected from... -
Peer relationships and aggressive behaviour in adolescents: Moderation by gender and mediation by media violence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Izuchukwu L. G. Ndukaihe --- Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Nigeria Chiedozie O. Okafor --- Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Nigeria Uchechukwu L. Okeowata --- Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Nigeria Hillary O. Eze --- Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Nigeria Emmanuel O. Agha --- Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Nigeria Peter Offu --- Alex Ekwueme Federal University, NigeriaWe investigated the role of gender and media violence in adolescents’ peer relationship problems and aggressive behaviour. High school students (n = 144) from South-Eastern Nigeria participated in the study. Seventy-two completed an experiment in which they were exposed to... -
Father–child relationship and children’s peer competence: Mediated by children’s emotional regulation and environmental adaptation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Wenxiao Cui --- Shaoxing University, China Ruiqian Li --- Shaoxing University, China Xiao Yang --- Shaoxing University, China Xia Wu --- Shaoxing University, ChinaThis study aimed to explore father–child relationships and young children’s peer competence, as mediated by child emotional regulation and environmental adaptation. The children’s fathers and teachers completed peer competence, child emotional regulation and environmental adaptation measures on 216 Chinese children... -
Parental marital quality and adolescents’ online social addiction: Influences of adolescents’ interpersonal sensitivity and peer relationships
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: --- Zhongyuan University of Technology, China --- Xuchang University, ChinaThis study explored interpersonal sensitivity and peer relationships as mechanisms in the parental marital quality and adolescents’ online social addiction. Participants were 914 Chinese middle school students (females = 53.39%; mean age = 13.95, SD = 1.89 years). They completed... -
Father’s parenting attitude and teacher-child relationships: Mediating role of children’s self-regulation ability
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: --- College of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, China --- College of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, China --- College of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, China --- College of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, China --- College of Teacher Education, Shaoxing University, ChinaWe examined father’s parenting attitudes in association with teacher-child relationships and the mediating role of young children’s self-regulation ability in this relationship. Participant fathers (n = 211), age range (below 30 to over 41 years of age) and teachers (n... -
Parental attachment and subjective well-being in vocational college students: mediating roles for resilience and self-esteem
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Shuwei Hao --- School of Health Humanities, Peking University, China Honghong Xu --- School of Health Humanities, Peking University, ChinaThis study examined the mediating role of resilience and self-esteem in the relationship between parental attachment and subjective well-being of young adults. Utilising a cross-sectional design, the study sampled 964 students from five higher vocational colleges in Beijing (female =... -
“We have that connection, we have love; we take wildlife as gifts from our ancestors”: relations between antelopes and Khwe in Namibia’s Bwabwata National Park
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Romie Nghitevelekwa --- University of Namibia, Namibia Selma Lendelvo --- University of Namibia, Namibia Fenny Ndapewa Nakanyete --- University of Namibia, Namibia Kletus Likuwa --- Social Sciences Division, University of Namibia, Namibia Kenneth Matengu --- University of Namibia, Namibia David Mushavanga --- , NamibiaWildlife plays significant roles in many societies that go beyond its ecological importance and economic rationale associated with conservation. This article examines the meanings of antelopes for the Khwe people in Bwabwata National Park in north-eastern Namibia. It underlines the... -
The potential predators of pancake tortoises (Malacochersus tornieri) in Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Jacob Mueti Ngwava --- Hainan Normal University, China Fanrong Xiao --- Hainan Normal University, China Patrick Kinyatta Malonza --- , Kenya Beryl Akoth Bwong --- , Kenya Hai-Tao Shi --- Hainan Normal University, ChinaStudying the interactions between prey and predators is crucial for understanding the intricacies of predator-prey dynamics and for formulating effective conservation strategies. Yet there is almost no systematic analysis of pancake tortoise predation, and its consequences on the tortoise populations... -
A rapid fishery assessment to collect biological information and life-history parameters for rednose labeo Labeo rosae and Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus in Loskop Dam, Olifants River, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: HA Hlungwani --- University of Limpopo, South Africa SM Marr --- University of Limpopo, South Africa OLF Weyl --- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), South Africa AC Hoffman --- , South Africa H Botha --- University of Limpopo, South Africa JR Sara --- University of Limpopo, South AfricaA 2-week rapid fishery assessment using various sampling gears was conducted to collect life-history data on rednose labeo Labeo rosae and Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus in Loskop Dam on the Olifants River, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. These native species were... -
China–Africa relationships: A systematic literature review and future directions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Max C. Dike --- Leicester Castle Business School De Montfort University, UK Richard A. Owusu --- Linnaeus University School of Business, SwedenThe deepening engagements of China in Africa in the past three decades have recently led to an increase in academic interest in exploring China–Africa relationships. This paper presents a systematic review of the extant literature on China–Africa ties published during... -
Physical exercise and aggressive behaviour among rural children: Cognitive flexibility mediation and peer relationship quality moderation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Kequn Chu --- Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, China Jingyuan Cui --- Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, ChinaWe explored the relationship between physical exercise and aggressive behaviour among rural children and the mediating role of cognitive flexibility and the moderating role of peer relationship quality in that relationship. Upper-grade primary school students (n = 873, mean age... -
Height–diameter allometric models for commercial species in the south-western region of the Brazilian Amazon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: Lucas Dalmolin Ciarnoschi --- Federal University of Paraná, Brazil Sylvio Péllico Netto --- Federal University of Paraná, Brazil Allan Libanio Pelissari --- Federal University of Paraná, Brazil Marcus Vinicio Neves d’Oliveira --- , Brazil Alexandre Behling --- Federal University of Paraná, Brazil Claiton Nardini --- Federal University of Paraná, Brazil João Paulo Sardo Madi --- Federal University of Paraná, BrazilAccurate total height estimates in Brazilian Amazon forests are still scarce. This study aimed to (1) evaluate a method for stratifying data by potential height (quasi-asymptotic heights) to group the species; (2) fit a regression model using potential heights (quasi-asymptotic... -
Growth patterns and condition index of rock oysters Saccostrea cucullata in relation to river influence in southeastern Madagascar
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M Masimana --- Institut d’Enseignement Supérieur d’Anôsy, Université de Toliara, Madagascar A Andrisoa --- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, FranceSaccostrea cucullata is the dominant species of rock oyster (family Ostreidae) in southeastern Madagascar. Despite its economic and ecological importance, information on its biology and ecology is scarce. This study investigated the growth, shell length–weight relationship, and condition index (tissue...
