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A TAXONOMIC STUDY OF SESSILE PERITRICHIANS OF A SMALL IMPOUNDMENT WITH NOTES ON THEIR SUBSTRATE PREFERENCES
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: Sophié Viljoen --- Research Unit for Fish Biology, South Africa J.G. van As --- Research Unit for Fish Biology, South AfricaA taxonomic study of the sessile peritrichians (Ciliophora: Peritricha) was carried out on material collected from plants and animals, as well as inanimate substrates, experimentally placed into West-dene Dam, Johannesburg. A total of 15 species, representing the genera Carchesiwn, Voorticella,... -
Evaluation of the fish health assessment index in the Olifants River system, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: RM Watson --- Department of Zoology, South Africa D Crafford --- Department of Zoology, South Africa A Avenant-Oldewage --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe fish health assessment index (HAI) biomonitoring technique, developed in the USA and subsequently tested in South Africa, was re-evaluated in the Olifants River system using Clarias gariepinus, Oreochromis mossambicus and Labeobarbus marequensis during drought and flood conditions in 1994–1997... -
A stranding of Balaenoptera borealis (Lesson 1828) from Patagonia, Argentina, with notes on parasite infestation and diet
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: MS Leonardi --- , Argentina MF Grandi --- , Argentina NA García --- , Argentina G Svendsen --- , Argentina MA Romero --- , Argentina R González --- , Argentina EA Crespo --- , ArgentinaStrandings of baleen whales are uncommon in Patagonia, Argentina. We report on a stranding of an individual sei whale Balaenoptera borealis on the east coast of San Antonio (40°43.5′ S, 64°55.8′ W), Río Negro province, Argentina. It was the eighth... -
A histology-based fish health assessment of four commercially and ecologically important species from the Okavango Delta panhandle, Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: JC van Dyk --- Centre for Aquatic Research, Department of Zoology, South Africa MJ Marchand --- Centre for Aquatic Research, Department of Zoology, South Africa NJ Smit --- Centre for Aquatic Research, Department of Zoology, South Africa GM Pieterse --- Centre for Aquatic Research, Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe health status of four commercially and ecologically important fish species from the Okavango Delta was assessed, using a histology-based health assessment protocol, to establish baseline data for future toxicity studies. Following the calculation of a necropsy-based health assessment index... -
Echidnophaga suricatta (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae), a new species of flea from the Northern Cape Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Michael W. Hastriter --- Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, U.S.A.Echidnophaga suricatta (Pulicidae), a new species of flea collected from the meerkat (Suricata suricatta Schreber, 1776) near Garies (30°22’S, 17°31’E) and Brandvlei (30°27’S, 20°29’E), Northern Cape Province, South Africa, is described. Based on chaetotaxy of the tarsal segments, this new... -
Helminth parasites of amphibians from a rainforest reserve in southwestern Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: M. S. O. Aisien --- Laboratory of Parasitology Research, University of Benin, Nigeria S. O. Ogoannah --- Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Nigeria A. A. Imasuen --- Laboratory of Parasitology Research, University of Benin, NigeriaHelminth parasites of amphibians from the Gelegele Forest Reserve, a pristine forest in southwestern Nigeria, were investigated. Amphibians encountered included Amietophrynus maculatus, Hoplobatrachus occipitalis, Aubria subsigillata, Ptychadena longirostris, Ptychadena oxyrynchus, Ptychadena bibroni, Ptychadena pumilio, Chiromantis rufescens, Leptopelis hyloides, Hyperolius fusciventris... -
Parasitic infections of amphibians in the Pendjari Biosphere Reserve, Benin
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: M.S.O. Aisien --- Laboratory of Parasitology Research, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Nigeria S.G.A. Nago --- Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Bénin M.O. Rödel --- Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, Herpetology, GermanyThe parasitic infections of amphibians in the National Park (pristine savanna), Buffer Zone (slightly altered savanna closer to fields) and Agricultural Zone (agricultural land including cotton fields with intensive use of pesticides) of the Pendjari Biosphere Reserve, Benin, were investigated... -
The occurrence of metazoan endoparasites of Schilbe intermedius Rüppell, 1832 from the Nwanedi-Luphephe Dams in the Limpopo River System, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: W.J. Smit --- Department of Biodiversity, South Africa W.J. Luus-Powell --- Department of Biodiversity, South AfricaThe present study deals with the survey of endoparasites from Schilbe intermedius (silver catfish) at the Nwanedi-Luphephe Dams from July 2009 to May 2010. The hosts (n = 60) were collected using gill nets and examined for endoparasites. The following... -
Prevalence of haemoparasites, leptospires and coccobacilli with potential for human infection in the blood of rodents and shrews from selected localities in Tanzania, Namibia and Swaziland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Abdul A.S. Katakweba --- Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania Loth S. Mulungu --- Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania Seth J. Eiseb --- National Museum of Namibia, Windhoek Themb’alilahlwa A. Mahlaba --- Department of Biological Sciences, Swaziland Rhodes H. Makundi --- Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania Apia W. Massawe --- Pest Management Centre, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania Benny Borremans --- Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Belgium Steven R. Belmain --- Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, U.K.The prevalence of haemoparasites, leptospirosis and Yersinia pestis was investigated in rodents and shrews from Tanzania, Namibia and Swaziland. Blood smears originating from rodents and shrews from the three countries indicated the presence of Trypanosoma lewisi (72.7%; n =950), Bacillus... -
Survey of gastrointestinal parasite infection in African lion (Panthera leo), African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) and spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) in the Luangwa Valley, Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Are R. Berentsen --- USDA/APHIS/WS/National Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A., 80521 Matthew S. Becker --- Zambian Carnivore Programme, Zambia Heather Stockdale-Walden --- University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, U.S.A., 32608 Wigganson Matandiko --- Zambia Wildlife Authority, Zambia Rachel McRobb --- South Luangwa Conservation Society, Montana Mike R. Dunbar --- USDA/APHIS/WS/National Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A., 80521Little is known about gastrointestinal parasite infections in large carnivores in Africa and what is available is largely from East Africa. We collected faecal samples from nine spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta), 15 lions (Panthera leo) and 13 African wild dog... -
Ectoparasites of a non-indigenous warthog population, Phacochoerus africanus, in the Free State Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Sonja Matthee --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Monlee Swanepoel --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Luther van der Mescht --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Alison J. Leslie --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Louw C. Hoffman --- Department of Animal Sciences, South AfricaA population of the common warthog, Phacochoerus africanus, recently became established on several farms in the Free State Province, South Africa. The aim of the study was to record ectoparasite species that occur on this non-indigenous population and to compare... -
Ectoparasite diversity in the eastern rock sengis (Elephantulus myurus): the effect of seasonality and host sex
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Dina M Fagir --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa Ivan G Horak --- Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa Eddie A Ueckermann --- Agricultural Research Council–Plant Protection Research Institute, South Africa Nigel C Bennett --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa Heike Lutermann --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South AfricaGlobally small mammals are important hosts of ectoparasite vectors of pathogens of medical, veterinary and economic importance. Insectivores are currently understudied as hosts of pathogen vectors. However, data are needed on the diversity of such vectors before we can investigate... -
Marine fish parasitology in South Africa: history of discovery and future direction
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Nico J Smit --- Water Research Group (Parasitology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, South Africa Kerry A Hadfield --- Water Research Group (Parasitology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, South AfricaAlmost 200 years have passed since the first description of a marine fish parasite from South Africa. It is therefore an opportune time to look back, take stock of and reflect on the history of discovery within this field and,... -
A Double Load to Carry: Parasites and Pregnancy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: J M Tsoka-Gwegweni --- Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health College of Health Sciences, N P Ntombela --- Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health College of Health Sciences,Pregnancy drains the body physically, physiologically and immunologically. This burden is aggravated when combined with parasite infection. Intestinal parasitic infections in pregnancy have been associated with serious adverse outcomes, both for the mother and the unborn baby. In this article,... -
Helminths of four species of gekkonid lizards from southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Stephen R. Goldberg --- Department of Biology, U.S.A. Charles R. Bursey --- Department of Biology, U.S.A.One hundred and seven specimens of four species of gekkonid lizards from southern Africa, Chondrodactylus angulifer, Pachydactylus bibronii, Pachydactylus capensis and Ptenopus garrulus, were examined for helminths. One species of cestode, Oochoristica ubelakeri, an undetermined cyclophyllid metacestode, six species of... -
Helminths from three species of African chameleons
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Stephen R. Goldberg --- Department of Biology, U.S.A. Charles R. Bursey --- Department of Biology, U.S.A.Three species of African chameleons (Chamaeleo gracilis, C. jacksoni and C. johnstoni) were examined for helminths. Two species of Cestoda (Oochoristica truncata and tetrathyridia of Mesocestoides sp.) and four species of Nematoda (Oswaldocruzia chamaeleonis, Parapharyngodon kenyaensis,Raillietnema chamaeleo, and Strongyluris elegans)... -
Ecology of metazoan parasites of Clarias gariepinus (Osteichthyes: Clariidae) from the Nwanedi-Luphephe Dams of the Limpopo River System, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: G.N. Madanire-Moyo --- Department of Biodiversity, South Africa W.J. Luus-Powell --- Department of Biodiversity, South Africa P.A.S. Olivier --- Department of Biodiversity, South AfricaA total of 7748 parasites, belonging to 17 metazoan species, was recorded from 45 specimens of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) caught from the Nwanedi-Luphephe Dams, Limpopo River System, South Africa. All host specimens were parasitized by one or more metazoan... -
Occurrence of Tetracampos ciliotheca (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidea) in the gall bladder of Clarias anguillaris in Burkina Faso
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Y Sinaré --- Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales, Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animales, Burkina Faso M Boungou --- Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales, Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animales, Burkina Faso A Ouéda --- Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales, Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animales, Burkina Faso K Mano --- Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales, Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animales, Burkina Faso WN Kpoda --- Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales, Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animales, Burkina Faso NG Sakiti --- Département de Zoologie, Benin GB Kabré --- Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales, Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animales, Burkina FasoThe presence of the bothriocephalidean cestode Tetracampos ciliotheca Wedl, 1861 is reported from the gall bladders of the catfish Clarias anguillaris from Loumbila and Ziga reservoirs, Burkina Faso, in 2010–2011. Of the 159 specimens examined, 47 were infected. Mean intensity... -
First report of metazoan parasites from the cichlid Pseudocrenilabrus philander and the cyprinid Enteromius paludinosus in a South African Ramsar wetland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: M Truter --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa I Přikrylová --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa W Malherbe --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South Africa NJ Smit --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South AfricaParasites of two small fish species from a Ramsar wetland in South Africa were studied in 2014–2015. The cichlid Pseudocrenilabrus philander (Weber, 1897) was parasitised by the copepod Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758, the monogenean Gyrodactylus thlapi Christison, Shinn & van... -
Endo-parasites of public-health importance recovered from rodents in the Durban metropolitan area, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Colleen E Archer --- School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering & Science, South Africa Christopher C Appleton --- School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering & Science, South Africa Samson Mukaratirwa --- School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering & Science, South Africa Jennifer Lamb --- School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering & Science, South Africa M Corrie Schoeman --- School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering & Science, South AfricaBackground: Parasite infections of public health importance carried by Rattus spp. on the African continent (excluding toxoplasmosis) have not been adequately researched. The aim of this study was to investigate endoparasites of public health importance, particularly those associated with R... -
Intraspecific cleaning by juvenile Cape white seabream Diplodus capensis (Sparidae) off eastern South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: PC Sikkel --- Department of Biological Sciences and Environmental Sciences Program, USA NJ Smit --- Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, South AfricaJuveniles of the Cape white seabream Diplodus capensis were observed cleaning adult conspecifics in a large tidepool off Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Although nine other tropical fish species were present and interacted with a nearby pair of Labroides cleaner wrasses,... -
The efficacy of a modified Berlese funnel method for the extraction of ectoparasites and their life stages from the nests of the African Penguin Spheniscus demersus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Marcela PA Espinaze --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South Africa Cang Hui --- Department of Mathematical Sciences, South Africa Lauren Waller --- Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds, South Africa Sonja Matthee --- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, South AfricaThe Berlese funnel method, and its variations, is commonly used for the extraction of arthropods from various substrates such as nest material. However, little is known about its effectivity in extracting ectoparasites from penguin nests. This study aimed to assess... -
First record from the southern hemisphere: significant range extension, new host record and molecular characterisation of Ligophorus minimus Euzet et Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Aline A Acosta --- , South Africa Kerry A Hadfield --- , South Africa Nico J Smit --- , South AfricaThe gill monogeneans from the genus Ligophorus Euzet et Suriano, 1977 are parasites strictly host specific to mugilid fishes, occurring on a number of mullet species. In South Africa, monogeneans from marine and estuarine teleost fishes are still poorly known... -
New host and distribution records for five species of Enterogyrus Paperna, 1963 (Dactylogyridae: Ancyrocephalinae) from cichlid hosts in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Iva Přikrylová --- University of Limpopo, South Africa Sareh Tavakol --- University of Limpopo, South Africa Nico J Smit --- North-West University, South Africa Willem J Smit --- University of Limpopo, South Africa Wilmien J Luus-Powell --- University of Limpopo, South AfricaBetween March 2015 and September 2016, three species of Cichlidae (Coptodon rendalli, Oreochromis mossambicus and Tilapia sparrmanii) were screened for the presence of stomach monogeneans. Four localities across three provinces of South Africa (Limpopo, Northern Cape and North West) were... -
Molecular characterisation and phylogeny of two nematode parasites recovered from the amphibian host Schlerophrys regularis sampled in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Okeagu Martin Okechukwu --- University of Lagos, Nigeria Akinsanya Bamidele --- University of Lagos, Nigeria Fadipe Ojuolape Temitope --- Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Nigeria Njoku Ifeoma Faith --- Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Nigeria Adekoya Olajide Khalid --- University of Lagos, Nigeria Akadiri Oladimeji Olalekan --- Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Nigeria Aisien Martins --- University of Benin, NigeriaResearch on amphibian parasites has been on the increase because of the noticeable decline of amphibians. Studies on these parasites have been limited to their prevalence and infection patterns, and there is still a dearth of knowledge on the phenotypic... -
First report of Dactylogyrus fimbriphallus (El Gharbi, Birgi & Lambert, 1994) infecting Luciobarbus biscarensis (Boulenger, 1911) in Oued Tadmit River of Djelfa Governorate (Algeria)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: Djouhina Chabira --- University of Biskra, Algeria Badreddine Attir --- University of Biskra, Algeria Nurten Aydoğdu --- Balıkesir University, Türkiye Adel Mammeri --- University of Biskra, AlgeriaThis study aimed to determine the occurrence of dactylogyrid communities in Sahara barbel, Luciobarbus biscarensis (Boulenger, 1911), an endemic species to Algeria, according to season and host factors. A total of 78 samples of L. biscarensis were collected seasonally, over...