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Pedogeomorphic aspects of the Roodepoort area, Transvaal: Soil depth-slope relationships
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: M.C. Munnik --- Department of Geography, E. Verster --- Department of Geography, T.C. van Rooyen --- Department of Geography,Fifty hillslope profiles with associated soils in the Roodepoort area, Transvaal, were examined to determine the relationships between soil depth and hillslope characteristics. A meso-scale approach was adopted which implied the relationship between three soil depth phases and the hillslope... -
The origin of textural lamellae in Quaternary coast sands of Natal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: L.P. van Reeuwijk --- , The Netherlands J.M. de Villiers --- Department of Soil Science and Agrameteorotogy,A new concept of the formation of textural subsoil lamellae has been developed on the basis of their morphology in aeolian coastal deposits in Natal. It has been concluded that they are initiated somewhere at depth in the profile by... -
A slope sequence of Podzols in the southern Cape, South Africa 1. Physical and micromorphological properties
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: L.C. Hawker --- Department of Geography, South Africa T.H. van Rooyen --- Department of Geography, South Africa R.W. Fitzpatrick --- Department of Geography, South AfricaIn South Africa the characteristics of Podzols, with or without placic horizons, and the complex processes involved in their formation, are generally still poorly understood. To investigate both these aspects thoroughly, these soils were studied in the landscape context, described... -
Improved criteria for classifying hydric soils in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: D.C. Kotze --- Department of Grassland Science, Republic of South Africa J.R. Klug --- Department of Grassland Science, Republic of South Africa J.C. Hughes --- Department of Agronomy, Republic of South Africa C.M. Breen --- , Republic of South AfricaThere is an increasing awareness of the ecological and agricultural importance of hydric (wetland) soils. Because of the scarcity of information in South Africa, this study aimed to critically examine systems currently being applied to the hydric soils of South... -
Grondgeassosieerde, lineêre plantegroeipatrone in die Warmbadomgewing van die Limpopo-provinsie van Suid-Afrika
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: J.J. Dinkelmann --- Departement Geografie en Omgewingstudies, E. Verster --- Departement Geografie en Omgewingstudies, T.H. van Rooyen --- Departement Geografie en Omgewingstudies,Lineêre mikroreliëfverskynsels wat op lugfoto's soos vingerafdrukpatrone vertoon en bestaande uit boomryke kruine en grasryke trôe is op die voethang van die Baviaansberg, Warmbadomgewing (Suid-Afrika) beskryf. Vir die doel om die oorsprong van die verskynsels te verklaar is van 'n... -
The relationship between soil morphology and soil water regime: preliminary results in the Weatherley catchment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: C.W. van Huyssteen --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, Republic of South Africa P. A.L. le Roux --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, Republic of South Africa M. Hensley --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, Republic of South AfricaSoil water contents were measured for five years at Weatherley, an intensively instrumented catchment in the north eastern part of the Eastern Cape Province. Soil water contents are expressed in terms of average duration of saturation with water above 0.7... -
Indications of ferrolysis and structure degradation in an Estcourt soil and possible relationships with plinthite formation
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: P. A.L. le Roux --- Department Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, Republic of South Africa C.C. du Preez --- Department Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, Republic of South Africa C. Bühmann --- , Republic of South AfricaGeographic associations of duplex soils, like the Estcourt form, and plinthic soils, like the Avalon and Westleigh forms, such as are found in the Eastern Free State, are recognised worldwide. These soils share redox morphology. In duplex soils, the redox... -
Interpretation of digital soil photographs using spatial analysis: I. Methodology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: C.W. van Huyssteen --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South Africa P. A.L. le Roux --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South Africa M. Hensley --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South AfricaSystems for the evaluation of soil wetness use soil colour extensively. The determination of soil colour normally relies on the user's perception of colour and usually employs a colour matching system, e.g. Munsell Soil Color Charts. The South African soil... -
Interpretation of digital soil photographs using spatial analysis: II. Application
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: C.W. van Huyssteen --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South Africa P. A.L. le Roux --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South Africa M. Hensley --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South AfricaColour variation in digital photographs of soils was quantified and classified meaningfully, using ArcView Spatial Analyst. This procedure holds great promise for the unbiased and quantitative determination of soil colour properties and statistical correlation with related soil hydrological conditions. The... -
Genetic distance analysis of elite cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) genotypes in Malawi using morphological and AFLP marker techniques
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: I. R.M. Benesi --- Department of Plant Sciences, South Africa M.T. Labuschagne --- Department of Plant Sciences, South Africa A. G.O. Dixon --- , Nigeria C.D. Viljoen --- Department of Plant Sciences, South Africa N.M. Mahungu --- , MalawiCassava is the second most important staple food crop in Sub-Saharan Africa and is also an important food and cash crop in Malawi. A prerequisite for any genetic improvement programme is knowledge of the extent of genetic variation present between... -
Nature and distribution of South African plinthic soils: Conditions for occurrence of soft and hard plinthic soils
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: P. A.L. le Roux --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, Republic of South Africa C.C. du Preez --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, Republic of South AfricaThe relevance of using redox morphology and irreversible hardened material to classify soft and hard plinthic soil forms is often questioned as the paleoclimate of South Africa varied significantly. Since the origin of the Soil Classification System of South Africa... -
Evaluation and identification of old and new macadamia cultivars and selections at Pietermaritzburg
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: P. Allan --- Horticultural Science, South AfricaNewer and older cultivars and selections of macadamias have been evaluated at Pietermaritzburg over periods of from five to 35 years. In their sixth year, trees of some of the newer selections have produced good yields of over 10 kg... -
A review of advances in hydropedology for application in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: C.W. van Huyssteen --- , South AfricaHydropedology is internationally a new and fast-growing science. It is therefore pertinent to take heed of developments in this regard to guide current and future research in South Africa. This paper aims to discuss the initiation and advances in the... -
A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF A SILTATION SYSTEM IN SHALLOW LAKES WITH LITTORAL VEGETATION
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: P.J. Weisser --- Facultad de Ciencias,In shallow lakes a siltation system develops when wind driven water turbulence erodes the lake floor, silt is resuspended and transported by means of waterdrift into the littoral vegetation. Here, due to the resistance of the vegetation, the turbulence is... -
REDESCRIPTIONS OF PLACOBDELLA STUHLMANNI (BLANCHARD, 1897) AND PLACOBDELLA GAROUI (HARDING, 1932) (HIRUDINEA: GLOSSIPHONIIDAE)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa • Authors: J.H. Oosthuizen --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe two African leeches Placobdella stuhlmanni (Blanchard, 1897) and Placobdella garoui (Harding, 1932) are redescribed and figured because of the confusion that exists in the literature with regard to the specific identities of the two taxa. During a survey of... -
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF ALIEN INVASIVE VEGETATION ON THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF RIVER CHANNELS IN SOUTH AFRICA
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: Kate Rowntree --- Department of Geography, South AfricaInvasion of the riparian zone by alien vegetation is recognised as a serious problem in many areas of South Africa. Vegetation is a dynamic component of river channels. It is an important control variable affecting channel form whereas the flow... -
A GEOMORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE IDENTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF INSTREAM FLOW ENVIRONMENTS
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: R.A. Wadeson --- Department of Geography, South AfricaThis paper highlights the considerable confusion that exists within the ecological literature concerning the classification of the lotic (flowing water) environments. A large number of ill defined terms has been introduced by various authors; these often relate to better defined... -
Fully Trend Preserving Operators
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Quaestiones Mathematicae • Authors: C.H. RohwerThe concept of fully trend preserving (ftp) operators on sequences was introduced to prove variation preservation on the outputs of LULU-separators. It turns out that this property is central in further analysis of compositions of LULU-smoothers, and other smoothers. Several... -
The application of a hydraulic biotope matrix to the assessment of available habitat: Potential application to IFRs and river health monitoring
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: RA Wadeson KM RowntreeIn an attempt to meet the requirement of the new South African Water law a number of initiatives are under way to determine the flow requirements for our rivers. An essential component of this initiative is the determination of the... -
Reeds as indicators of nutrient enrichment in a small temporarily open/ closed South African estuary
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: LRD Human --- Department of Botany, South Africa JB AdamsThis study investigated the use of δ15N levels in Phragmites australis reeds as an indicator of nutrient input into the small temporarily open/closed East Kleinemonde Estuary, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Nutrient (NH4 and SRP) concentrations decreased from the bank towards... -
Comparative morphology of the oropharyngeal cavity of clinid fish (Perciformes: Clinidae), with particular attention to the form, number and distribution of taste buds, and dentition
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: O Gon L Fishelson Y DelareaThe present study compares the form, number and distribution of taste buds (TB) in the oropharyngeal cavity (OC) of 17 species of clinid fish (Perciformes, Blennioidei, Clinidae) from different geographical regions (Australia, Taiwan, South Africa), and includes observations on dentition... -
Morphological identification of primary settlers and post-larvae of three mussel species from the coast of South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: S Bownes NP Barker CD McQuaidThe study of mussel settlement and recruitment requires the ability to identify the larvae of co-existing species. On the south coast of South Africa, an introduced (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and two indigenous (Choromytilus meridionalis and Perna perna) mussel species co-exist and... -
Effects of herbivore grazing on the physiognomy of the coralline alga Spongites yendoi and on associated competitive interactions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: GW Maneveldt DW KeatsThe territorial gardening limpet Scutellastra cochlear occurs along the south and southern west coasts of South Africa, whereas one of its primary food items, the encrusting coralline alga Spongites yendoi, extends much farther north along the West Coast. A combined... -
Understanding and adding value to Eucalyptus fibre
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science • Authors: CRE Clarke B Palmer D GoundenEucalyptus wood has become one of the most important hardwood resources for pulp mills worldwide. Furthermore, bleached Eucalyptus pulp is used extensively both in paper-making globally where it is included in such diverse products as tissue, packaging, as well as... -
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes of South Africa • Authors: S Maharaj --- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Medicine, South Africa A Amod --- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Division of Medicine, South Africa -
Towards a classification of Tanzanian rivers: a bioassessment and ecological management tool. A case study of the Pangani, Rufiji and Wami–Ruvu river basins
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: LT Kaaya --- Department of Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries, TanzaniaRiver classification is important for reporting ecological status and for the general ecological management of river systems by partitioning natural variability. A priori river classification by abiotic variables and validation of classifications obtained using aquatic macroinvertebrates from reference sites for... -
Branchiuran parasites (Crustacea: Branchiura) from fishes in the Okavango (Botswana) and Zambezi (Namibia) systems
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: LL Van As --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa JG Van As --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaFish parasitological surveys, conducted during different times of the year in the Okavango and Upper Zambezi River systems from 1997 to 2013, revealed the presence of five branchiuran species. Dolops ranarum from the Okavango system was found on the skin... -
A morphological description of the sagittal otoliths of two mormyrids, Marcusenius macrolepidotus and Petrocephalus catostoma (Family: Mormyridae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: N.N. Nicolaai --- Department of Zoology and Biology, South Africa A. Jooste --- Department of Zoology and Biology, South AfricaThe morphology of the sagittal otoliths of two South African mormyrid fish, Marcusenius macrolepidotus and Petrocephalus catostoma, were studied to determine possible morphological significance. The sagittae of M. macrolepidotus and P. catostoma are kidney-shaped and oblong, respectively. The ventral margin... -
Echidnophaga suricatta (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae), a new species of flea from the Northern Cape Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Michael W. Hastriter --- Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, U.S.A.Echidnophaga suricatta (Pulicidae), a new species of flea collected from the meerkat (Suricata suricatta Schreber, 1776) near Garies (30°22’S, 17°31’E) and Brandvlei (30°27’S, 20°29’E), Northern Cape Province, South Africa, is described. Based on chaetotaxy of the tarsal segments, this new... -
A new and unusual species of Parachiton (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Boris I. Sirenko --- Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab, RussiaA new species of the genus Parachiton, P. hodgsoni n.sp., which inhabits shallow water off the South African coast, is described. The radula is unusual for the genus Parachiton. It consists of about 160 transverse rows of very small mature... -
Studies on African zygaenoid moths (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea): descriptions of final instar larvae of Psycharium pellucens, P. montanum and Psycharium sp. A, with notes on the larva of P. barnardi and Somabrachys (Somabrachyidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: H. Geertsema --- Department of Entomology and Nematology, South AfricaGeneralized descriptions of the larvae of Somabrachyidae, with brief notes on their biology and habits, are presented. Illustrations in colour as well as a key for the identification of final instar larvae of Psycharium pellucens, P. montanum and Psycharium sp... -
A new genus and species of Ceratocanthidae from Tanzania (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Alberto Ballerio --- Viale Venezia 45, I-25123 Brescia, ItalyCryptophilharmostes mahunkai n.gen., n.sp., a remarkable Ceratocanthidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from the Usambara Mountains (Tanzania), is described. The morphology of the clypeus and mesoepisternum is discussed, also with reference to other Ceratocanthidae. The affinities of the genus are discussed, and within... -
Geographic variation in the morphology, echolocation and diet of the little free-tailed bat, Chaerephon pumilus (Molossidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: F. Aspetsberger --- University of Bremen, FB 5 Geosciences, Germany Djuri Brandsen --- Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands D. S. Jacobs --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe insectivorous bat Chaerephon pumilus has a wide distribution in Africa and displays considerable variation in the colour of its wings and venter.We investigated whether variation is also evident in its morphology, echolocation and diet by comparing a population of... -
A new species of land planarian (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola: Rhynchodemidae) from South Africa, with a list of African terrestrial planarian species
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: H. D. Jones --- School of Biological Sciences, 3.239 Stopford Building, University of Manchester, U.K.Othelosoma joburgi is described from Roodepoort, Gauteng province, South Africa. Preserved worms are up to 16mmlong and 3mmwide, cylindrical, plump, and ‘sick green’ in colour with no obvious stripes or markings. There is a dorsal anterior retractor muscle which causes... -
Field identification of two morphologically similar bats, Miniopterus schreibersii natalensis and Miniopterus fraterculus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Samantha Stoffberg --- Department of Zoology, South Africa David S. Jacobs --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Cassandra M. Miller-Butterworth --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaMiniopterus schreibersii natalensis and Miniopterus fraterculus are two morphologically similar, but genetically distinct, species of insectivorous bat that, more often than not, share roosts. Identifying these two species in the field is difficult because of an overlap in the ranges... -
Phylogenetic relationships in the genus Aethomys (Rodentia: Muridae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: C.T. Chimimba --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaPhylogenetic relationships in the genus Aethomys were examined based on qualitative cranial data for all currently recognized species. A cladistic analysis suggested the presence of three clades: 1) A. bocagei, A. thomasi, A. silindensis, A. kaiseri, and A. nyikae;2) A... -
Ultrastructure of epididymal spermatozoa in three social African mole-rats of the genus Cryptomys (Rodentia: Bathyergidae): conservatism in sperm morphology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: K.A. Maswanganye --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa G.P. Malherbe --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa N.C. Bennett --- Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaThe morphology, size and three-dimensional structure of spermatozoa from three representatives of the genus Cryptomys were investigated. To date, there has been no study to either elucidate the morphological features or relative dimensions of spermatozoa in the genus Cryptomys specifically,... -
An ultrastructural investigation of Argulus personatus Cunnington, 1913 (Crustacea: Branchiura) from Lake Tanganyika, northern Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Quinton Tam --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Annemarié Avenant-Oldewage --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Ernest H. Williams --- Department of Marine Sciences,Sixteen male and one female specimen of Argulus personatus Cunnington, 1913, were collected from Bathybates ferox Boulenger, 1898, from Lake Tanganyika in northern Zambia. Light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examinations documented a thickening of cuticle located on the dorsal... -
Advertisement call and tadpole morphology of the clutch-guarding frog Mantidactylus argenteus from eastern Madagascar
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Silvia Vejarano --- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands Meike Thomas --- Department of Genetics, Evolutionary Genetics, Germany Frank Glaw --- Zoologische Staatssammlung, Germany Miguel Vences --- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, the NetherlandsWe provide the first descriptions of the tadpole and advertisement call of Mantidactylus argenteus. Calls consist of 6–15 short and rather melodious notes, with a dominant frequency at 4100–4400 Hz and are emitted from arboreal positions during the day. The... -
Tick infestations in the Namaqualand speckled padloper, Homopus signatus signatus (Gmelin, 1789)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Victor J. T. Loehr --- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South Africa Brian T. Henen --- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South Africa Margaretha D. Hofmeyr --- Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, South AfricaMany terrestrial chelonians are parasitized by ticks, but we have a poor understanding of what determines tick infestations on chelonian hosts. We counted ticks on Homopus signatus signatus during each spring in the years 2001–2004, and evaluated tick frequencies in... -
Morphological studies on Bulinus sp. (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) from Nchout Monoun, Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: R. Mimpfoundi --- General Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Cameroon A. Ndassa --- General Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Science, CameroonSince 1990, diploid Bulinus sp. populations have been reported from many sites in the volcanic western Bamileke and Bamoun plateau in Cameroon; starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes and chromosome analyses have revealed a single band in hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH), isocitrate... -
Description of a new gnathiid, Afrignathia multicavea gen. et sp. n. (Crustacea: Isopoda: Gnathiidae), from South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Kerry A. Hadfield --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Nico J. Smit --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaA new genus and species of gnathiid isopod, Afrignathia multicavea gen. et sp. n., is described from material collected during the 1960s and 1970s in False Bay, offshore between Still Bay and Mossel Bay, and off Cape Point. This gnathiid... -
Ontogenetic dietary shift and morphological correlates for Diplodus capensis (Teleostei: Sparidae) in southern Angola
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Timothy J. Richardson --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa Warren M. Potts --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South Africa Carmen V. Santos --- Faculdade Ciências da Universidade Agostinho Neto (FCUAN), Angola Warwick H.H. Sauer --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaAllometric growth patterns of functional morphological variables that reflect resource use in fish were correlated with the diet of Diplodus capensis in southern Angola. A total of 114 individuals (76–336 mm FL) were collected for stomach content analysis and a... -
Resolving the confusion: Amietia vertebralis and A. umbraculata tadpole morphology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Donnavan J.D. Kruger --- School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa Ché Weldon --- School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South Africa Louis H. Du Preez --- School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, South AfricaMorphological similarities between the tadpoles of Amietia umbraculata and A. vertebralis have led to confusion and incorrect descriptions and identifications in the literature. Based on 33 body measurements and ratios we revised the morphological descriptions of the tadpoles of the... -
Activity of the greater padloper, Homopus femoralis (Testudinidae), in relation to rainfall
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Victor J.T. Loehr --- Homopus Research Foundation, NetherlandsThe greater padloper, Homopus femoralis, is largely endemic to South Africa. Its ecology remains unstudied, yet the efficient planning of field research is complicated by lack of data on its activity patterns. I studied a population in spring, summer and... -
Sexing monomorphic western mountain greenbuls on Mount Cameroon using morphometric measurements
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Eric Djomo Nana --- Department of Ecology, Czech Republic Pavel Munclinger --- Department of Zoology, Czech Republic Michal Ferenc --- Department of Ecology, Czech Republic Ondřej Sedlàček --- Department of Ecology, Czech Republic Tomàč Albrecht --- Department of Zoology, Czech Republic David Hořàk --- Department of Ecology, Czech RepublicThe western mountain greenbul, Andropadus tephrolaemus, is a poorly-known monomorphic forest greenbul. We investigated whether morphological measurements could be used to discriminate between sexes of this species, with a sample of birds captured in two forest types on Mt Cameroon... -
Redescription of Hydrolagus africanus (Gilchrist, 1922) (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), with a review of southern African chimaeroids and a key to their identification
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: KA Walovich --- Pacific Shark Research Center, USA DA Ebert --- Pacific Shark Research Center, USA DJ Long --- Department of Ichthyology, USA DA Didier --- Department of Biological Sciences, USAHydrolagus africanus (Gilchrist, 1922) is a little‑known chimaeroid species, originally described from the KwaZulu‑ Natal coast of South Africa, with a range spanning the western Indian Ocean from Kenya, south to Mozambique and South Africa, and extending into the south‑eastern... -
Egg morphology of Swift Terns in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Davide Gaglio --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Timothée R Cook --- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST–NRF Centre of Excellence, South Africa Richard B Sherley --- Animal Demography Unit and Marine Research Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaMorphology of Swift Tern Thalasseus bergii bergii eggs was examined on Robben Island, South Africa. A recently formed colony was found abandoned en masse, probably following human disturbance, and 146 freshly laid eggs were collected. The mean±SD nest density was... -
Cercariae shed by Bulinus tropicus (Krauss, 1848) in the Free State, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: P.H. King --- Department of Biology, South Africa J.G. van As --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaThe present study forms part of a survey of the snail-borne trematode parasites in the Free State Province, South Africa. The planorbid mollusc Bulinus tropicus (Krauss, 1848) is the most abundant and widespread freshwater snail in this area. Parasitological studies... -
Studies on African zygaenoid moths (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea): adult morphology of Psycharium montanum (Somabrachyidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: H. Geertsema --- Department of Entomology and Nematology, South AfricaThe morphology of the adult male of Psycharium montanum is described and illustrated to serve as a basis for subsequent taxonomic and systematic studies on African flannel moths and related taxa. P. montanum exhibits features showing closer affinity to Limacodidae... -
Structure and cytology of the testes of Labeo victorianus (Pisces: Cyprinidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Justus Rutaisire --- Department of Wildlife and Animal Resources Management, Uganda Ruth T. Muwazi --- Department of Wildlife and Animal Resources Management, Uganda Anthony J. Booth --- Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, South AfricaTestes macromorphology and histomorphology together with sperm cytology are described for a potamodrometic cyprinid fish, Labeo victorianus, from Lake Victoria. Testes were found to be paired and elongate, suspended by a mesorchium on either side of the swim bladder. A... -
Additional morphological information on two species of Caligus (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on South African marine and estuarine fish
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: N.J. Grobler --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa J.G. Van As --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa P.A.S. Olivier --- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, South AfricaTwo species of Caligus that are parasitic on fish were collected from Lake St Lucia, South Africa. -
Additional morphological information on Oculotrema hippopotami Stunkard, 1924 (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) parasitic on the African hippopotamus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Louis H. du Preez --- School of Environmental Sciences and Development, South Africa Itumeleng A. Moeng --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaOculotrema hippopotami Stunkard, 1924, is the only monogenean known from a homoiotherm host, namely the African hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus, 1758). The original description was based on five shrunken, unflattened specimens. Initially O. hippopotami was not widely accepted as a... -
Diversification of prey capture techniques among the piscivores in Lake Tana’s (Ethiopia) Labeobarbus species flock (Cyprinidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Martin de Graaf --- Experimental Zoology Group, Wageningen, the Netherlands Gerco H. van de Weerd --- Experimental Zoology Group, Wageningen, the Netherlands Jan W.M. Osse --- Experimental Zoology Group, Wageningen, the Netherlands Ferdinand A. Sibbing --- Experimental Zoology Group, Wageningen, the NetherlandsLake Tana harbours the only known intact species flock of large cyprinid fishes (15 Labeobarbus spp.). One of the most curious aspects of this species flock is the large number (8) of piscivorous species. Cyprinids are not well designed for... -
Sex determination of African Penguins Spheniscus demersus using bill measurements: method comparisons and implications for use
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Kate J Campbell --- Animal Demography Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa Danielle Farah --- School of Biological Sciences, UK Sarah Collins --- School of Biological Sciences, UK Nola J Parsons --- Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds, South AfricaAfrican Penguins Spheniscus demersus are sexually dimorphic; on average, males are larger than females but measurements overlap making sex determination difficult through observations alone. We developed a discriminant function, using bill length and depth from a sample of birds sexed... -
Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: LB Kramer --- Zoological Institute, Germany FH van der Bank --- African Centre for DNA Barcoding, Department of Zoology, South Africa M Wink --- Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, GermanyWe critically compared Marcusenius specimens from the mouth of the Cunene River on the Namibia/Angola border, a harsh desert environment on the Atlantic Ocean coast virtually devoid of aerial insects with aquatic larvae which are an important food item, with... -
Retrospective comparison of cytological and histological bone marrow morphology in adult antiretroviral-naïve and antiretroviral experienced human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with peripheral blood cytopaenias
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: Suraya Naidoo --- Department of Haematology, South Africa Vincent Louis Naicker --- National Health Laboratory Services, South AfricaBackground: A cohort of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients presenting to a quaternary hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa over a period of one year was identified and morphological analyses of their bone marrow aspirates and trephine biopsies (BMAT) undertaken. -
Furcocercous cercariae shed by the freshwater snails Pila occidentalis (Mousson, 1887) and Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss, 1848) in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: C Jansen van Rensburg --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South Africa PH King --- Department of Biology, South Africa JG van As --- Department of Zoology and Entomology, South AfricaDuring July 2009 and 2010 surveys of snail-borne larval trematodes of the Okavango Delta floodplains and lagoons were undertaken. Cercaria mohemboense were shed by Pila occidentalis (Mousson, 1887) and Cercaria dubaensis and Cercaria indistinctus were shed by Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss,... -
Determining the correct identity of South African Marthasterias (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: AG Wright --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa R Pérez-Portela --- Center for Advanced Studies of Blanes (CEAB-CSIC), USA CL Griffiths --- Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaMarthasterias glacialis are found in the cool-temperate waters of the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean, in the subtropical waters of the Mediterranean Sea and along the south-western tip of Africa. The South African Marthasterias population includes two morphotypes, a smooth, spineless rarispina... -
Cryptic variation in the Moroccan high altitude lizard Atlantolacerta andreanskyi (Squamata: Lacertidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Mafalda Barata --- , , Portugal Ana Perera --- , , Portugal D. James Harris --- , , PortugalAtlantolacerta andreanskyi is a mountain specialist lacertid lizard, restricted to areas above 2400 m of the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco, with apparently no geographic connection between different populations. In a recent molecular study, populations from A. andreanskyi collected across... -
Occurrence and ecological aspects of the two-fingered skink Chalcides mauritanicus in the Chafarinas Islands in North Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: José Martín --- , , Spain Roberto García-Roa --- , , Spain Jesús Ortega --- , , Spain Pilar López --- , , Spain Ana Pérez-Cembranos --- , , Spain Alicia León --- , , Spain Luis V. García --- , , Spain Valentín Pérez-Mellado --- , , SpainThe two-fingered skink, Chalcides mauritanicus, is a fossorial species from North Africa, where it has only been found at a few localities on sandy sea shores. Virtually nothing is known about its ecology. For the first time, we report the... -
Wide variation in carapacial scute patterns in a natural population of speckled tortoises, Homopus signatus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Victor J.T. Loehr --- , NetherlandsThe arrangement of scutes on the carapaces of extant chelonians is very similar among species, but intraspecific deviations from typical scute patterns are common. Because intraspecific variation may relate to inbreeding depression, unfavourable egg incubation conditions and the presence of... -
Emergence response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) cultivars to supra-optimal soil temperatures
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Lize Henning --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South Africa Gert Ceronio --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South Africa André A Nel --- Agricultural Research Council–Grain Crops Institute, South AfricaSeedling emergence is a sensitive stage during sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) establishment. Abiotic stresses, such as high soil temperatures (above 40 °C), can cause delayed emergence resulting in uneven stand and ultimately poor yields. Therefore, the emergence and early growth... -
Preliminary evaluation of seed and germination traits in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) genotypes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Abe S Gerrano --- Agricultural Research Council–Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, South Africa Willem S Jansen van Rensburg --- Agricultural Research Council–Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, South Africa Patrick O Adebola --- Agricultural Research Council–Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, South AfricaCowpea is a valuable crop for subsistence farmers in South Africa. Seed quantitative traits and germination parameters are important for good establishment of the crop, therefore the variation for these traits were determined for 44 cowpea genotypes. A field experiment... -
Agromorphological diversity of South African sorghum genotypes assessed through quantitative and qualitative phenotypic traits
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Alina M Mofokeng --- Agricultural Research Council–Grain Crops Institute, South Africa Hussein A Shimelis --- School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, African Centre for Crop Improvement, South Africa Mark D Laing --- School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, African Centre for Crop Improvement, South AfricaKnowledge of genetic diversity among sorghum genotypes is essential for their efficient utilisation in plant breeding schemes and effective conservation. The objective of this study was to assess the level of genetic diversity present among South African sorghum genotypes using... -
Variation in morphology and yield traits of Cucurbita landraces in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Nontuthuko R Ntuli --- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, South Africa Rufaro M Madakadze --- African Crop Improvement Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa, Kenya Alpheus M Zobolo --- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, South AfricaPumpkins, represented by various Cucurbita species, are important traditional leafy vegetable crops that are widely eaten in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and elsewhere. Cucurbita landraces are exceptionally variable in morphology and productivity. Although these vegetables are grown extensively in South Africa,... -
Gender-related morphometric differences in mature and nestling Crowned Eagles, with comments on ringing of eagle nestlings in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Shane C McPherson --- School of Life Sciences, South Africa Mark Brown --- School of Life Sciences, South Africa Colleen T Downs --- School of Life Sciences, South AfricaAlthough most raptor species are sexually dimorphic, many species are non-discrete in some metrics. A limited amount of existing data for southern Africa suggests that Crowned Eagles Stephanoaetus coronatus exhibit non-discrete sexual dimorphism. Consequently, we investigated gender-related morphometric data of... -
Retention of the flight-adapted avian finger-joint complex in the Ostrich helps identify when wings began evolving in dinosaurs
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Joel D Hutson --- Department of Biological Sciences, USA Kelda N Hutson --- Earth Science, USAThe functional anatomies of avian finger joints have never been compared with those of the basal avian Archaeopteryx lithographica or maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs. These startling oversights are due to unfamiliarity of the joints outside of highly specialised studies of bird-wing... -
A comparative analysis of the morphology and nutritive value of five South African native grass species grown under controlled conditions
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Khuliso E Ravhuhali --- Department of Animal Science, School of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, South Africa Victor Mlambo --- School of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, South Africa Tefera S Beyene --- Department of Livestock and Pasture Science, South Africa Lobina G Palamuleni --- Department of Geography and Remote Sensing, School of Environmental and Health Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, South AfricaThe comparative growth habits and nutritive value of native grass species of South Africa are largely unknown despite the utility of this information in rangeland restoration efforts. This article presents a comparative characterisation of the morphology, chemical composition and in... -
Bathymetry, substrate and fishing areas of Southeast Atlantic high-seas seamounts
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: OA Bergstad --- Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Norway ÅS Høines --- Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Norway R Sarralde --- Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, Centro Oceanografico de Canarias, Spain G Campanis --- South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO), Namibia M Gil --- Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal, Edificio de Ciencias Experimentales, Spain F Ramil --- Departamento de Ecología y Biología Animal, Edificio de Ciencias Experimentales, Spain E Maletzky --- Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Namibia E Mostarda --- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Italy L Singh --- Branch: Fisheries Management, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), South Africa MA António --- Secretary of State of Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries, AngolaMost of the Southeast Atlantic Ocean is abyssal, and global bathymetries suggest that only ∼3.2% of the areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ; also known as the high seas, as defined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the... -
Morphological and molecular characterization of Glossidium pedatum Looss, 1899 and Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 from sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: José Chissiua Dumbo --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Quinton Marco Dos Santos --- Department of Zoology, South Africa Annemariè Avenant-Oldewage --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe superfamily Plagiorchioidea has a considerable number of genera and species with great uncertainty of their phylogenetic position. The objectives of the current study were to specifically describe the morphology and determine for the first time the phylogenetic position of... -
Dynamics of water exchange and salt flux in the Macuse Estuary, central Mozambique, southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: LLAJ Miguel --- Post-Graduate Program in Geology (PPGl), Brazil JWA Castro --- Post-Graduate Program in Geology (PPGl), Brazil SFA Machava --- Department of Oceanography, MozambiqueStudies of water-particle flow dynamics in shallow estuarine systems show that tidal currents control water exchange, salt flux and residence time. We used the 3D Estuary, Lake and Coastal Ocean Model (ELCOM) to estimate the dynamics of tidal currents, salt... -
Effect of degree and duration of water saturation on iron, manganese and exchangeable cations in wetland soils of Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Brenton Mabuza --- Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South Africa Cornelius W van Huyssteen --- Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South AfricaSoils of the Maputaland Coastal Plain are naturally grey, do not contain any redoximorphic features, and are therefore problematic to interpret during wetland delineation. This study was consequently initiated to determine if these soils were able to reduce in a... -
Cranial variation in common dolphins Delphinus spp. off South Africa, with the inclusion of information from the holotype of Delphinus capensis
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SG Ngqulana --- Department of Zoology, South Africa S Plön --- Earth Stewardship Science Research Institute – Africa Earth Observatory Network, South Africa A Galatius --- Department of Bioscience, Denmark P Pistorius --- Department of Zoology, South Africa GJG Hofmeyr --- Department of Zoology, South AfricaThe common dolphins (genus Delphinus) are widely distributed in all temperate and tropical oceans. Over this wide geographical distribution they show considerable range in morphological variation, which has led to descriptions of several species in the genus. Until recently, only... -
Comparative trophic ecology of Cape anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus and Natal anchovy Stolephorus holodon off South Africa’s east coast
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: M Horton --- Department of Biological Sciences, South Africa CD van der Lingen --- Department of Biological Sciences, South AfricaThe distributional ranges of Cape anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus and Natal anchovy Stolephorus holodon presently overlap at their eastern and western extremes, respectively, off South Africa’s east coast. These species might become more strongly sympatric as a consequence of changed distributions... -
Age classes of developing Red-necked Spurfowl Pternistis afer based on plumage, morphology and behaviour
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Johann H van Niekerk --- Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, South AfricaThis paper describes the plumage and morphology development of 11 age classes of Red-necked Spurfowl Pternistis afer to assist with field observations. Sixteen spurfowl were marked with coloured leg rings in the Cannon Rocks Holiday Resort, Eastern Cape, South Africa... -
Grass community responses to drought in an African savanna
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: C Wigley-Coetsee --- , South Africa AC Staver --- , United StatesDrought is often discussed as a major perturbation in savanna ecosystems, associated with lasting shifts in savanna structure and functioning. However, historically, droughts have occurred frequently in southern African savannas, suggesting that plants might benefit from being resilient to drought... -
Hydropedology in South Africa: Advances, applications and research opportunities
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Plant and Soil • Authors: Johan van Tol --- Department of Soil, Crop and Climate Sciences, South AfricaThe need to characterise and quantify hydrological processes in order to manage scarce water resources led to significant progress in the field of hydropedology in South Africa during the past decade. The adoption of hydropedological research by industry and government... -
Summarising biometrics from the SAFRING database for southern African birds
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology • Authors: Sanjo Rose --- , South Africa Robert L Thomson --- , South Africa Hans-Dieter Oschadleus --- , South Africa Alan TK Lee --- , South AfricaBiometrics form a key characteristic of a species. Here, we provide a summary of biometrics held by the South African Bird Ringing Scheme (SAFRING), which was initiated in 1948, including measures of mass and lengths of the tarsus, head, culmen,... -
Describing sexual dimorphism and fine scale spatial distributions in the Drab Thick-tail Scorpion, Parabuthus planicauda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Jacobus H Visser --- , South Africa Sjirk Geerts --- , South AfricaSouthern Africa contains a diverse and endemic scorpion fauna, but with biological aspects remaining largely unexplored for this group. In order to gain biological insights into an understudied scorpion species, the current study investigates fine-scale spatial distributions and sexual dimorphism... -
Assessment of subsurface riverbed clogging by fine sediments in a semi-arid catchment of north-western Algeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Aquatic Science • Authors: AM Bendaoud --- , Algeria KA Haddou --- , Algeria AM Taleb --- , Algeria NO Belaidi --- , AlgeriaIn semi-arid regions, natural and anthropogenic disturbances increase the input of fine particles and their subsequent accumulation in streambeds sediment. The clogging of streambeds sediment is caused by the infiltration of fine particles at depth, reducing hydraulic conductivity (K) and... -
Description of two new species of the africana-group of the Genus Gryllotalpa, with a redescription of Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Alain Simeu-Noutchom --- , Cameroon Sévilor Kekeunou --- , Cameroon Alain Christel Wandji --- , Cameroon Marcelle Mbadjoun Nzike --- , Cameroon Philène Corinne Aude Um Nyobe --- , Cameroon Alfiery Laurel Djomnang Nkwala --- , Cameroon Linda Gaelle Guiadem Simo --- , CameroonThree species of the africana-group of the Genus Gryllotalpa (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) were recorded from Cameroon during an investigation from March 2016 to March 2018: Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois from Buea and Tombel, and two new species, Gryllotalpa tombelensis Simeu-Noutchom and Kekeunou... -
The first report of Naobranchia cygniformis Hesse, 1863 (Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae) off South Africa, with a redescription of the adult female
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: SM Dippenaar --- , South Africa MM Sebone --- , South AfricaNaobranchia cygniformis Hesse, 1863 is one of 21 accepted species of the genus Naobranchia, which is distinguished from other genera in the family Lernaeopodidae by the possession of ribbon-like maxillae. The original description of N. cygniformis lacked detail concerning the... -
Reproduction, sexual dimorphism and predation in Mochlus sundevallii in southern Africa (Reptilia: Sauria, Scincidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Joaquín Verdú Ricoy --- , South Africa Phomolo Mashinini --- , South Africa Jacqueline Goedhals --- , South Africa Neil Heideman --- , South AfricaThe skink Mochlus sundevallii is widespread throughout the African continent, but no detailed research on its ecology, reproduction and sexual dimorphism patterns has been performed yet. Here we address phenotypic and ecological data of M. sundevallii from the southernmost part... -
A can of worms: Identification issues and morphological conservatism in a large sample of African Green and Bush Snakes (Colubridae: Philothamnus) from Minziro Forest, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Tejs Gørgens Nielsen --- Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Sofie Holdflod Nielsen --- Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Peter Gravlund --- Museum of Eastern Zealand, Denmark David Moyer --- The Field Museum, Illinois, USA and Iringa Anders Galatius --- Aarhus University, Denmark Morten E Allentoft --- Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, DenmarkThe African green snakes of the genus Philothamnus include c. 21 recognised species distributed across sub-Saharan Africa. Many of the species exhibit high morphological conservatism, exist sympatrically, and can have high population densities. This is presumably the reason why the... -
Beach profiling and ghost crab densities on a hawksbill turtle nesting beach in the Seychelles
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Julie A Gane --- , South Africa Colleen T Downs --- , South Africa Benjamin Harris --- , South Africa Mark Brown --- , South AfricaIncreasing beach sediment loss from erosion and high levels of crab Ocypode spp. predation are threatening turtle nests and nesting habitat. The 900 m long beach on Cousine Island, Seychelles, supports a nesting population of approximately 70–130 hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys... -
Convergence and vicariance: speciation of chameleons in the Cape Fold Mountains, South Africa, and the description of three new species of Bradypodion Fitzinger, 1843
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Krystal A Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Colin R Tilbury --- University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Marius Burger --- North-West University, South AfricaThe mechanisms that underpin ecological speciation, morphological convergence and the evolution of ecological morphotypes (ecomorphs) in squamates have allowed for a better appreciation of the speciation process in chameleons. In particular, attention has been drawn to several populations of chameleons... -
Digging adaptations evolved independently in two lineages of Psammophiid snake: evidence from cranial morphology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Nick Sekits --- Whitman College, United States Walter Tunnell-Wilson --- Whitman College, United States Kate Jackson --- Whitman College, United StatesThe Beaked Snakes (Rhamphiophis) are semi-fossorial snakes with reinforced snouts adapted for digging. The Skaapstekers (Psammophylax) are generalist terrestrial snakes. Both belong to the family, Psammophiidae. The Striped Beaked Snake (Kladirostratus acutus) was originally assigned to the genus Rhamphiophis, because... -
Morphological variation and geographical distribution in the South African lizards Typhlosaurus caecus (Cuvier 1817) and Typhlosaurus vermis Boulenger 1887 (Scincidae: Acontinae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: MichaelF. Bates --- , South Africa Neil J.L. Heideman --- , South Africa BrianA. Wilson --- Soghne College of Education, South Africa Martin G.J. Hendricks --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa Nulfa Don --- Soghne College of Education, South Africa Carlos Moses --- Soghne College of Education, South AfricaThe most recent evaluation of morphological variation in Typhlosaurus caecus was based on only six specimens, including one from Port Nolloth here referred to T. vermis. We report on morphological variation in 25 T. caecus and 33 T. vermis from... -
New data on the South African acontine skink Typhlosaurus lomii Haacke 1986 (Squamata: Scincidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: AaronM. Bauer --- Villanova University, USA Victoria Schneider --- Villanova University, USA Trip Lamb --- East Carolina University, USA PaulE. Moler --- Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission , USA RandallD. Babb --- , USA -
Morphometrics, sexual dimorphism, and growth in the angonoka tortoise (Geochelone yniphora) of western Madagascar
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: LoraL. Smith --- University of Florida, USA Miguel Pedrono --- Université Pierre et Marie Curie, France RobertM. Dorazio --- U.S. Geological Survey, USA Jack Bishko --- University of Florida, USAThe most recent description of the morphology of the rare endemic Madagascar tortoise, Geochelone yniphora was based on fewer than 20 specimens. We collected morphological data for 200 free‐ranging tortoises from five populations over a four‐year period. Tortoises ranged in... -
A review of the small east African Cordylus (Sauria: Cordylidae), with the description of a new species
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, WilliamR. Branch --- Port Elizabeth Museum, South AfricaThe small and previously neglected East African girdled lizards (excluding the Cordylus warreni complex) are reviewed and seven species are recognised. The terrestrial species C. ukingensis (Loveridge) is restricted to montane grasslands in southwestern Tanzania and may be of conservation... -
A review of the species of Psammophis Boie found south of Latitude 12° S (Serpentes: Psammophiinae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe,The status, relationships and zoogeography of the 14 taxa of Psammophis found south of Latitude 12° S are reviewed and the following taxonomic changes are proposed: 1. Psammophis trinasalis and P. namibensis, previously treated as subspecies of... -
A review of Whyte's Water‐snake, Lycodonomorphus whytii (Serpentes: Colubridae: Lamprophiinae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: Jens Bødtker Rasmussen --- University of Copenhagen, DenmarkLycodonomorphus whytii from Malawi and Tanzania is only known from three specimens. Additional potential records from the area in question are carefully discussed and four recently obtained specimens have been examined in respect to lepidosis, dentition, size, internal morphology and... -
Shell characteristics and sexual dimorphism in the Namaqualand speckled padloper, Homopus signatus signatus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: VictorJ.T. Loehr --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa BrianT. Henen --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa MargarethaD. Hofmeyr --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaThere is little quantitative information regarding the two subspecies of the world's smallest tortoise, Homopus signatus. To help characterise the northern subspecies H. s. signatus and evaluate the development of shell size and colour patterns, we measured shell characteristics of... -
A revision of the East African species of Melanoseps Boulenger (Sauria: Scincidae: Feylininae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: The Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa • Authors: DonaldG. Broadley --- Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe AlisonS. Whiting --- Brigham Young University, USA AaronM. Bauer --- Villanova University, USAThe East African species of Melanoseps are revised and the following taxonomic changes proposed: 1. M. ater matengoensis Loveridge 1942 and M. ater misukuensis Loveridge 1953 are placed in the synonymy of M. ater (Günther 1873). 2. Melanoseps emmrichi sp... -
Small and sensitive to drought: consequences of aridifiation to the conservation of Homopus signatus signatus
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Victor J. T. Loehr --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa MargarethaD. Hofmeyr --- University of the Western Cape, South Africa BrianT. Henen --- University of the Western Cape, South AfricaSeveral climate models predict that the western Succulent Karoo in South Africa will aridi-fy. This region includes the range of the smallest tortoise, Homopus signatus signatus. Although the effects of rainfall on the physiology and ecology of H. s. signatus... -
Phylogenetic relationships among the Stiletto Snakes (genus Atractaspis) based on external morphology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Katie Moyer --- Whitman College, USA Kate Jackson --- Whitman College, USAStiletto Snakes (genus Atractaspis) are the most poorly studied of the three clades of snakes with front-fanged venom-delivery systems. Fossorial and endemic to Africa and the Middle East, Atractaspis possess uniquely derived mobile fangs that allow them to perform a... -
Description of the tadpoles of two Cameroonian frogs, Leptodactylodon axillaris and L. perreti (Anura: Arthroleptidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Deise Cruz --- California Academy of Sciences, USA AnneliseL. Dawson --- Harvard University, USA DavidC. Blackburn --- California Academy of Sciences, USAWe describe the tadpoles of two closely related frog species of the genus Leptodactylodon (family Arthroleptidae), L. axillaris and L. perreti, that are restricted to the mountains of Cameroon. Tadpoles were collected from near the type locality of each species... -
Morphological variation in Monopeltis guentheri from forest habitat in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: Sylvestre Boudzoumou --- , Republic of Congo Daniel Hoops --- , , Australia Victor Mamonekene --- , Republic of Congo Kate Jackson --- , , USASixty-four Monopeltis guentheri were collected in a small patch of remnant forest within the city of Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo, and were measured for morphological characters traditionally used to classify five species of Central and West African Monopeltis amphisbaenians... -
Is it like night and day? Nocturnal versus diurnal perch use by dwarf chameleons (Bradypodion pumilum)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Treading a Delicate Tightrope: A principal balancing between education and political change during turbulent times • Authors: Krystal A Tolley --- , South AfricaArboreal chameleons must navigate a complex, three-dimensional landscape consisting of trees, bushes and/or grasses of various sizes. This complexity equates to the microhabitat of chameleons, that is, the branches upon which they perch and through which they move. Therefore, chameleons... -
Effect of plant spacing and cutting intensity on the morphology and productivity of forage cactus [Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw.]
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Range & Forage Science • Authors: Claudia Maciel Ferreira --- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Brazil Marcio Vieira da Cunha --- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Brazil Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos Santos --- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Brazil Alexandre Carneiro Leão de Mello --- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Brazil Djalma Cordeiro dos Santos --- Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco, Brazil Maria da Conceição Silva --- Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco, Brazil Janerson José Coelho --- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, BrazilThe forage cactus cultivar Mexican elephant ear (MEE) [Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw.] has been widely used in the semi-arid of Brazil because of its resistance to carmine mealybug. Therefore, it is necessary to establish planting and harvesting management strategies for... -
Two new species of Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the coastal areas of northern Somaliland
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Tomáš Mazuch --- Mendel University, Czech Republic Vojtěch Janák --- Charles University, Czech Republic Doubravka Velenská --- Charles University, Czech Republic Annamaria Nistri --- Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Univesità degli Studi di Firenze, Italy Hassan Sh Abdirahman Elmi --- Charles University, Czech Republic Jiří Šmíd --- Charles University, Czech RepublicThe taxonomy of many Hemidactylus geckos from the Horn of Africa has recently been evaluated. However, the lack of fresh material for some species and also regions has led to the misidentification of some taxa and an underestimation of the... -
Big cities, big bodies: urbanisation correlates with large body sizes and enhanced body condition in African dwarf chameleons (Genus: Bradypodion)
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Jody M Barends --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South Africa Krystal A Tolley --- South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South AfricaUrbanisation is a major driver of habitat transformation that alters the environmental conditions and selective regimes of the habitats where it occurs. For species inhabiting urban habitats, such alterations can facilitate adaptive responses in their phenotypes, including their morphology. Quantifying... -
Redescription of Arabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) with descriptions of two new species from the United Kingdom and South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: T Darbyshire --- , Wales, United Kingdom J Kara --- Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South AfricaArabella iricolor (Montagu, 1804) was described with no diagnostic information for the characters used today to distinguish species within the genus. An updated description, together with genetic data, is provided using the holotype in conjunction with additional specimens collected at... -
A new species of Malacoceros (Annelida, Polychaeta, Canalipalpata, Spionidae) from urban waters in Gabon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Zoology • Authors: Nicolas Lavesque --- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, France Aimé Roger Nzigou --- Université des Sciences et Techniques de Makusu (USTM), Gabon Guillemine Daffe --- Université de Bordeaux, Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l’Univers, France Johann Ludovic Martial Happi --- Université des Sciences et Techniques de Makusu (USTM), Gabon Geon Hyeok Lee --- National Institute of Biological Resources, Seo-gu, Korea Karin Meißner --- Senckenberg am Meer, Deutsches Zentrum für Marine Biodiversitätsforschung (DZMB), GermanyA new species of Malacoceros is described from estuarine equatorial waters in Libreville (Gabon, West Africa). During a recent environmental study aimed to assess the urban impact on an estuarine ecosystem near Libreville, the collection of sediment samples from the... -
Doke revisited – Combining Zulu ‘vowel verbs with variant non-vowel forms’ and ‘latent-vowel verbs’ in a single category
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Michel Lafon --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Mongezi Bolofo --- University of South Africa,Doke’s influence on Zulu description cannot be overstated. It underlies, to this day, most grammatical works on the language. Our attempt here is to do away with a subtle distinction Doke introduced by merging the two sub-categories of what he... -
A new Rain Frog (Anura: Brevicipitidae; Breviceps) from the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Herpetology • Authors: LH du Preez --- North-West University, South Africa EC Netherlands --- North-West University, South Africa LR Minter --- North-West University, South AfricaBreviceps, an African genus of fossorial frogs, comprises 20 species most of which occur in South Africa. In this study we describe a new species that differs morphologically from its closest congener Breviceps verrucosus, in the position of the mouth... -
Spatiotemporal shape variation in sagittal otoliths of spotted grunter Pomadasys commersonnii in South African estuaries
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: V Coetzee --- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa S Kerwath --- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa S Lamberth --- Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE), South Africa D Parker --- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South AfricaThe morphological structure of fish otoliths is under dual regulation by genetic and environmental factors, and has been successfully used to aid stock delineation. This study examined whether differences in sagittal otolith shape outlines could be used to delineate potential...