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Case studies on the socio-economic characteristics and lifestyles of subsistence and informal fishers in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: G. M. Branch J. May B. Roberts E. Russell B. M. ClarkTo develop a management strategy for informal fishers, a necessary first step is information about the nature of these fishers, their numbers and their socio-economic status. To accomplish this, a survey of socio-economic conditions and use of marine resources was... -
CHANGES IN URBAN RESIDENTIAL LAND IN THE RIETSPRUIT CATCHMENT, SOUTHERN TRANSVAAL
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences • Authors: M.J. Silberbauer --- Department of Water Affairs, South Africa J. Moolman --- Department of Water Affairs, South AfricaInformal settlements have become an important and rapidly-expanding component of urban development in South Africa. In the Rietspruit catchment, south-west of Johannesburg, average growth rates in urban land cover of up to 2.7 km2 per year (1972–1991) were measured from... -
Lived Experiences of Informal Settlers in Peri-Urban Districts in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Excellent Chireshe --- Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe Takupiwa Nyanga --- Great Zimbabwe University, Zimbabwe John S. Mapfumo --- Africa University, Zimbabwe Regis Chireshe --- University of South Africa,The study explored the lived experiences of informal settlers in two peri-urban cities of Zimbabwe (n=53, males=19, females=34; Age range 18 to 76 years). The settlers self-reported on aspects of wellbeing, including perceived neighborliness of habitats. Data were thematically analyzed... -
South African HIV/AIDS programming overlooks migration, urban livelihoods, and informal workplaces
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Jo Vearey --- , South Africa Marlise Richter --- , South Africa Lorena Núñez --- , South Africa Khangelani Moyo --- , South AfricaSouth Africa has the largest population of people living with HIV globally and is associated with high population mobility. The majority of migrants move in search of improved livelihood opportunities, and many who migrate (both internally and across borders) move... -
The ‘Fish Trader+’ model: reducing female fish traders’ vulnerability to HIV
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: SaskiaMC Hüsken --- , Zambia Simon Heck --- , ZambiaAnalysis from research and practice in Africa shows that fishing communities are hardly reached by HIV-related services, education, and business services, partly because of the efforts and costs involved and a lack of good practice in reaching out to these... -
Just jokes! Icebreakers, innuendo, teasing and talking: The role of humour in HIV/AIDS peer education among university students
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Silvie Cooper --- Department of Sociology, South Africa David Dickinson --- Department of Sociology, South AfricaPeer conversation provides an important platform for people to explore and disseminate sexual health knowledge. Humour forms part of conversations held between peers including those where sexual health and sexual decisions are discussed. The central argument of this article links... -
A knowledge base for management of the capital-intensive fishery for small pelagic fish off South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Marine Science • Authors: TP Fairweather M Hara CD van der Lingen J Raakjær LJ Shannon GG Louw P Degnbol RJM CrawfordAs a contribution to South Africa's move towards an ecosystem approach to fisheries management, this study explores the existence of common perceptions about South Africa's pelagic fishery between resource users and scientists. It represents a collaborative research effort of social... -
Migration, access to ART, and survivalist livelihood strategies in Johannesburg
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Joanna VeareySince the end of apartheid, patterns of migration into South Africa have shifted, and South Africa has become a destination for people from across the African continent and beyond — a small but important number of whom are refugees and... -
On law and legality in post-apartheid South Africa: insights from a migrant street trader
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Jürgen Schraten --- The Human Economy Project, Faculty of Humanities, South AfricaThis article focuses on the experience of law and legality by a migrant street trader in post-apartheid South Africa. The experiences of this stall vendor are analysed alongside theoretical notions of law and the legal system. The ways that law... -
Jugaad to grassroot innovations: understanding the landscape of the informal sector innovations in India
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Hemant Kumar --- Centre for Studies in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, India Saradindu Bhaduri --- Centre for Studies in Science Policy, IndiaIronically, the phenomenal growth in the academic literature on innovation in recent years has omitted the innovative activities in the informal sector. There is no doubt that the informal sector occupies a key position in the economic activities of many... -
Socio-economic and demographic factors related to HIV status in urban informal settlements in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Liana Steenkamp --- HIV&AIDS Research Unit, South Africa Danie Venter --- Unit for Statistical Consultation, South Africa Corinna Walsh --- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, South Africa Pelisa Dana --- Eastern Cape AIDS Council, South AfricaThe prevalence of HIV&AIDS is embedded in social and economic inequity and the relationship between social determinants and HIV incidence is well established. The aim of this study was to determine which socio-economic and demographic factors are related to HIV... -
Rational agent-based understanding of the informal sector: A critical assessment
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: René Rivera-Huerta --- Postgraduate programme in Economics and Management of Innovation, MexicoThe main economic theories that have studied the informal sector have had little success in explaining the consistencies founded empirically and in proposing efficient policies to bring up to date the non-structured sector. This work proposes that more suitable theoretical... -
The dynamics of local innovations among formal and informal enterprises: Stories from rural South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Alexandra Luis Mhula Links --- Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), South Africa Tim Hart --- Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), Pretoria, South Africa; Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Peter Jacobs --- Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), South AfricaExploiting the developmental potential of innovation for marginalised communities requires a context-specific understanding of the features and mechanics of innovation. In this article we explore the nature of innovation with the aid of evidence collected from formal and informal enterprises... -
Dynamic networks of grassroots innovators in India
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Hemant Kumar --- Center for Studies in Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, Central University of Gujarat, India‘Grassroots innovations’ in India are receiving increasing attention from innovation scholars and policymakers alike. These innovations are individual or community efforts to solve the problems faced in one's daily life. Moreover, rather than responding to any ‘potential market’ demand, these... -
Exploring informal sector community innovations and knowledge appropriation: A study of Kashmiri pashmina shawls
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Fayaz Ahmad Sheikh --- Centre for Studies in Science Policy, School of Social Sciences, IndiaThe informal sector has become an increasingly popular subject of study. This sector has been a prominent feature of the development landscape of many countries around the globe. It is increasingly becoming the major source of employment in third world... -
A new informal economy in Africa: The case of Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Franklin Obeng-Odoom --- School of Built Environment, Australia Stephen Ameyaw --- Department of Real Estate and Land Management, Faculty of Planning and Land Management,This paper reveals a new informal economy in Ghana, Africa – the ‘in formal informal economy’ – where the actors are highly educated and skilled, and neither migrants nor ‘dropouts’ from the formal sector. Cast in the same setting where... -
Innovation, the informal economy and development: The case of Zambia
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Ephraim Daka --- Innovation and Knowledge Economy, Finland Hannes Toivanen --- Innovation and Industrial Renewal, FinlandNational systems of innovation have been serving as the conceptual framework and vehicle to address poverty and national competitiveness in developing countries. Zambia has been building its NSI since 1964, but the existing system suffers from serious shortcomings related to... -
Innovation through knowledge sharing: Evidence from the informal sector in Harare, Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Tarisai Manyati --- Department of Sociology, ZimbabweThis research sought to establish how knowledge is circulated among the informal sector innovators who develop innovations in the manufacture of de-haulers, an agricultural technology used to thresh seed. Questionnaires, in-depth interviews and observation methods were used in collecting the... -
Confronting stereotypes in the fishing industry in post-apartheid South Africa: A case study of women on the West Coast in the Western Cape, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Sharon Groenmeyer --- Centre for the Study of Democracy, South AfricaDrawing on research conducted in fish processing and allied industries, the women in this study engage in shoreline activities collecting mussels, red bait, shellfish, seaweed; catching crayfish and fish or cleaning fish and mending nets. Women's role in fishing is... -
Innovation and agricultural exports: the case of sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Monika Korzun --- School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD), Canada Bamidele Adekunle --- School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD), Canada Glen C. Filson --- School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD), CanadaThe multifaceted nature of agricultural innovation makes it evident that technological, industrial, human and economic factors define and redefine agricultural innovation within new cultural and technological contexts. Juxtaposing the African condition to the earlier understanding of the cross-cultural dimensions of... -
The confounding influence of urban informality on innovation and production specialisation in production clusters: evidence from Nairobi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: John C. Harris --- Division of Regional and City Planning, College of Architecture, USAThis paper investigates two agglomeration economies, innovation and production specialisation, within Nairobi's handicraft sector. The paper asks if and by what mechanics urban informality might interfere with these important potential outcomes of clustered production. A hundred and two semi-structured interviews... -
Agro-based technological innovation: a critical analysis of the determinants of innovation in the informal sector in Harare, Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Tarisai Manyati --- University of Zimbabwe,An unresolved question in innovation studies in Africa has been on why informal innovators develop technological innovations. The objective of this study was to establish the causative factors of technological innovation among the informal innovators in Harare, Zimbabwe, who manufacture... -
Capitalising on privilege: home-based businesses and informal settlements as a post-apartheid phenomenon in Indian dominated residential areas in Durban, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Anand Singh --- School of Sciences and Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaThis paper is an ethnographic account of fieldwork that began in 1999 when African squatter camps in the Greater Durban metropolitan area accommodated people almost equal in number to the settled tax-paying Indian residents in the vicinity. While their numbers... -
Formal and informal dispute resolution in the Limpopo Province, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: C. S. van der Waal --- Dept. of Sociology and Social Anthropology,The study of customary law benefits from a focus on both its formal rules and mechanisms and the informal aspect. The complexity of ‘living law’ is best captured by considering process and context. The working of the three-leveled formal traditional... -
Window onto a world of waste: cultural aspects of work in South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Vivienne Ward --- Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, South Africa Frans Kamsteeg --- Department of Culture, The NetherlandsIn the Western Cape a system has emerged in recent years where informal groupings of poor people make a living by recycling waste material in exchange for cash. There are several dynamic interfaces in this process and this short study... -
New insights on trust, honour and networking in informal entrepreneurship: Zimbabwean malayishas as informal remittance couriers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Phefumula Nyoni --- Department of Anthropology,The paper focuses on the utility of the concepts of trust and honour in understanding relations among Zimbabwean remittance couriers who are popularly known as “malayishas”. Trust and honour are explored in relation to how they produce and sustain a... -
On law and legality in post-apartheid South Africa: insights from a migrant street trader
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Jürgen Schraten --- The Human Economy Project, Faculty of Humanities, South AfricaThis article focuses on the experience of law and legality by a migrant street trader in post-apartheid South Africa. The experiences of this stall vendor are analysed alongside theoretical notions of law and the legal system. The ways that law... -
Predictors of tuberculosis treatment defaulting in informal dwellers within the eThekwini municipality, Kwazulu-Natal
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases • Authors: A Rajagopaul --- Department of Community Health Studies Faculty of Health Sciences, E J Kistnasamy --- Department of Community Health Studies Faculty of Health Sciences, P Reddy --- Department of Community Health Studies Faculty of Health Sciences,Globally, tuberculosis causes more than 2-million deaths annually. Despite the implementation of the directly observed treatment strategy (DOTS) in South Africa, cure and defaulter rates have not reached World Health Organization (WHO) target rates. This causes concern as it may... -
Self-employed women and their access to finance: perspectives from the informal sector
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Harshana Kasseeah --- Department of Economics and Statistics, Mauritius Verena Tandrayen-Ragoobur --- Department of Economics and Statistics, MauritiusThe objective of this paper is to investigate the factors that impact on the difficulty that self-employed women operating in the informal sector in Mauritius face in their access to finance. Using data obtained from a survey of 158 self-employed... -
(Dis)empowered whiteness: un-whitely spaces and the production of the good white home
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Christi Kruger --- Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research, South AfricaThis paper draws on ethnographic fieldwork in a white informal settlement in South Africa, to explore the ways in which poorer whites with perceived notions of whiteness and blackness negotiate living in informal settlements. In doing this, I argue, they... -
Technical efficiency of informal manufacturing sector enterprises: Evidence from the informal metal industry of Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Kingstone Mujeyi --- Agricultural Economics and Extension, Zimbabwe Shephard Siziba --- Agricultural Economics and Extension, Zimbabwe Wilbert. Z. Sadomba --- Centre for Applied Social Sciences, Zimbabwe Jackqeline Mutambara --- Agricultural Economics and Extension, ZimbabweUsing data collected from a sample of 442 informal enterprises operating at eight centres in three provinces of Zimbabwe, this study evaluates technical efficiency of selected informal sector metal manufacturing enterprises. An analysis of factors that influence such efficiency levels... -
Technology for street traders in Tanzania: A design science research approach
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Nasibu Mramba --- College of Business Education (CBE), Tanzania Mikko Apiola --- School of Computing, Finland Emmanuel Awuni Kolog --- School of Computing, Finland Erkki Sutinen --- Department of Information Technology, FinlandThe informal sector employs the major part of workers in developing countries. Street trading is a common form of informal work. Despite its huge economic value in developing countries, little research is being done to improve street traders’ empowerment and... -
Social media (SM) use by technology education students on field placement
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Watson Moffat Manduna --- Department of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, South AfricaThis study explored the intuitions and usage of social media (SM) for communication and instructional support by information technology (ICT) education students on field placement. A random sampling procedure was used to select 37 pre-service teachers (female = 65%; mean... -
Informal distributed leadership in technology adoption
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Patient Rambe --- Department of Business Support Studies, South Africa Dennis Yao Dzansi --- Department of Business Support Studies, South AfricaThis study investigated the role of informal distributed leadership in dealing with the complexities of adopting technology innovation in Higher Education contexts. In the study, in-depth semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were held with a group of informal leaders... -
Remittances, mobile phones and informality: Insights from Cameroon
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Nathanael Ojong --- Department of Business Administration, CanadaResearch on mobile phones abound. However, the use of the mobile phone as an informal value transfer mechanism has received little attention. This paper attempts to fill this lacuna in academic literature by focusing on the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of... -
Entrepreneurship in Africa: Identifying the Frontier of Impactful Research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Richard A. Devine --- Florida State University, USA Moses N. Kiggundu --- Carleton University, CanadaThis review summarizes literature covering entrepreneurship research in Africa, examining 121 articles published in prominent entrepreneurship and management journals from 2002 to 2015. To do so, this research organizes the work done along three broad themes describing: the African entrepreneur,... -
Are social media applications a facilitator or barrier to learning for tourism and hospitality management students?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Research in Hospitality Management • Authors: Li Li --- Bath Business School, United KingdomThis paper reports an exploratory investigation on the role of social media (SM) in Chinese university students’ learning. Structuration theory was employed as the analytic framework to guide the discussion about the dynamics of the participants’ behaviours and thoughts on... -
Informal waste recycling activities: Implications for livelihood and health
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Kehinde Oluwaseun Omotoso --- Department of Economics, South AfricaInformal waste recycling activities are fast becoming commonplace in most developing countries. Using South Africa as a case study, this study characterizes informal collection of recyclable waste materials. It also explores the roles of informal collection of recyclable waste materials... -
Managing in the Informal Economy: The Informal Financial Sector in Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Peter C. Mhando --- 315 Business Building, Risk Management Department, Smeal College of Business, USATo a certain extent, the informal economy flourishes by filling the gap left by formal institutions. This is most vividly illustrated where practical management of informal financial service delivery rests on the need for such as a means to an... -
Religious Beliefs and Entrepreneurial Behaviors in Africa: A Case Study of the Informal Sector in Uganda
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Rebecca Namatovu --- Makerere University Business School, Uganda Samuel Dawa --- Makerere University Business School, Uganda Adeyinka Adewale --- Henley Business School, University of Reading, UK Fiona Mulira --- Makerere University Business School, UgandaReligion plays a major role in Africa’s polity and its influence on the business landscape of the continent has been acknowledged in literature. This study contributes to the discourse by investigating and explaining how religious beliefs shape entrepreneurial behaviors in... -
Female Faces in Informal ‘Spaces’: Women and Artisanal and Small-scale Mining in sub-Saharan Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Gavin Hilson --- Surrey Business School, United Kingdom Abigail Hilson --- School of Management, Royal Holloway, United Kingdom Agatha Siwale --- , Roy Maconachie --- Centre for Development Studies, United KingdomThis paper critically examines how women employed in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) – low-tech mineral extraction and processing – in sub-Saharan Africa could be affected by moves made to formalize and support their activities under the Africa Mining Vision... -
The BRIC and African Countries’ Informal Economies: Differences, Similarities and Some General Observations
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Aareni Ammal Uruthirapathy --- School of Business, Trent University, Canada Moses N. Kiggundu --- Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, CanadaThis study examines whether African countries can learn from the experiences of BRIC countries that have informal economies. Our analysis revealed that some characteristics of the informal economy are common in both the BRIC and the select African group. The... -
Structure and Management of Formal and Informal Business Activities in Entrepreneurial Family and Small Firms in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Moses N. Kiggundu --- Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, Canada Siva P. Pal --- Sprott School of Business, Carleton University, CanadaThis article focuses on the meso-micro levels of entrepreneurial family-owned and small firms operating in Africa’s informal economy. It examines how these firms manage formal and informal business activities, and how entrepreneurs manage business risks associated with market imperfections. After... -
The Informal Economy in pan-Africa: Review of the Literature, Themes, Questions, and Directions for Management Research
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Katia M. Galdino --- Georgia Southern University, USA Moses N. Kiggundu --- Sprott School of Business, Canada Carla D. Jones --- Sam Houston State University, USA Sangbum Ro --- University of Tampa, USAThe informal economy is an important phenomenon in African countries, accounting for up to 90% of the jobs in the lowest income Sub-Saharan countries such as Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Management research about Africa,... -
Investigating the informal mode of financing utilized for construction financing in Somalia: Some evidence
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Mohamed Ibrahim Nor --- Faculty of Management Sciences, Somalia Tajul Ariffin Masron --- School of Management, MalaysiaIntermediation is the main objective of any financial industry. While financing services are provided by formal financial institutions in the advanced world, financing services are provided differently in emerging economies. Hence, various alternative modes of financing are used in these... -
Exploring technological adaptation in the informal economy: A case study of innovations in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Zimbabwe
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Tarisai Kudakwashe Manyati --- College of Economic and Management Sciences, South Africa Morgen Mutsau --- Centre for Applied Social Sciences, ZimbabweLittle attention has been given to the processes and factors that facilitate technological adaptation by informal innovators operating in small and medium enterprises in Zimbabwe. This article sought to establish how and why technological adaptation occurs in the informal economy... -
Architectures of visibility and invisibility: a reflection on the secret affinities of Johannesburg’s cross-border shopping hub
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Tanya Zack --- School of Architecture and Planning, Thireshen Govender --- Graduate School of Architecture, South AfricaThe inner city of Johannesburg, South Africa, is the site of an intense wholesale and retail trade in fast fashion. Here mostly migrant entrepreneurs supply billions of rand worth of Chinese apparel to local and cross-border shoppers from across sub-Saharan... -
Architecture-by-migrants: the porous infrastructures of Bellville
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Huda Tayob --- The Bartlett School of Architecture, United KingdomThis paper takes as its subject a series of contingent mixed-use urban markets that have been established in Cape Town, South Africa, by migrants, refugees and asylum seekers from various parts of the African continent. It argues that migrant spaces... -
What can multi-sited and digital ethnography contribute to innovation studies in the global South?
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Marcela Suarez --- Lateinamerika-Institut, GermanyInnovation studies research is at the forefront of recent theoretical and interdisciplinary debates. However, it also faces at least three methodological challenges, namely: the need for empirical strategies to analyze inclusive innovations, the need to conduct symmetrical cutting-edge research in... -
Undervaluation of informal sector innovations: Making a case for revisiting methodology
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Fayaz Ahmad Sheikh --- Centre for Studies in Science Policy, IndiaThe informal economy is emerging as a new normal. It is distinctively pervasive both in the Global South and the North. Of late, scholarship in development economics has captured its knowledge component. Yet, the focus of innovation studies is exclusively... -
A dialogue on the informal economy in Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Tiara Nicole Dungy --- Lilly School of Philanthropy, USA Hermann Achidi Ndofor --- Kelley School of Business, USAAlthough ubiquitous, very little is generalizable about the informal economy. This is especially the case within Africa wherein the informal economy also intersects with the indigenous economy. The diversity of papers in the special issue (AJOM, Volume 4 Issue 3)... -
“There is life in this place”: “DIY formalisation,” buoyant life and citizenship in Marikana informal settlement, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Hestia Victor --- Department of Social Anthropology, South AfricaTheir shack settlement labelled “too informal” to receive basic service provision, the residents of Marikana informal settlement, in Potchefstroom, North West province, South Africa, planned and executed what was locally referred to as “DIY formalisation” in order to politically appeal... -
Ethnographic evidence versus theoretical models: reminiscences and reflections on a linear proletarianisation model for Southern Africa
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Anthropology Southern Africa • Authors: Andrew D. Spiegel --- , South AfricaConceptualising what was seen as the proletarianisation of Southern Africa’s working people was a significant analytical preoccupation of the social sciences in the 1970s. Considering that the region’s political economy was dependent on migrant labour, anthropologists and others sought to... -
Informal sector entrepreneurship, individual entrepreneurial orientation and the emergence of entrepreneurial leadership
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Mazanai Musara --- School of Development Studies, University of Mpumalanga, South Africa Cecile Nieuwenhuizen --- Business Management, University of Johannesburg, College of Business and Economics, South AfricaThe informal economy plays an integral role in addressing the socio-economic issues facing many nations around the world. Informal sector entrepreneurship activities contribute 10–20% of the GDP in developed economies and up to 60% in developing economies. In South Africa,... -
Open development and scaling-up of clustered enterprises in Nigeria’s informal sector
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Oluseye Oladayo Jegede --- , South AfricaThis study outlined how the microenterprises overcome numerous challenges common to start-up through ‘open development’ characterized by collective sharing of knowledge, tools, equipment and workforce amongst competing microenterprises, and belonging to trade/professional associations that ensure that knowledge becomes a public... -
The impact of Covid-19 on gold and gemstone artisanal and small-scale mining in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Ghana and Kenya
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Judy N. Muthuri --- , United Kingdom Aditya Jain --- , United Kingdom Arthur A. O. Ndegwa --- , Kenya Shadrack Mwakio Mwagandi --- , Kenya Naa Dedei Tagoe --- , GhanaArtisanal and small-scale miners are facing unprecedented challenges due to the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The paper adopts a practice-based approach to examine the impact of Covid-19 on gold and gemstone artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) practices in sub-Saharan Africa... -
Factors that limit the development, prototyping and adoption of informal innovations in Zimbabwe: Lessons for policymakers
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Tarisai Kudakwashe Manyati --- , South Africa Morgen Mutsau --- , ZimbabweThis study explored the obstacles that informal innovators encounter in product development, prototyping, commercialization and adoption of informal innovations in Zimbabwe. Altogether 20 informal innovators were purposively selected, interviewed and observed. Key findings are that the lack of knowledge of... -
Innovation activities of informal micro-enterprises in Gauteng, South Africa: A systematic review of the literature
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lavhelesani Mulibana --- , Republic of South Africa Ravinder Rena --- , Republic of South AfricaThe literature revealed that 70–80% of South African small businesses, including informal micro-enterprises, fail in the first year of their existence. Innovation has been recognized as a catalyst that can enhance informal micro-enterprises’ probabilities to survive and transform them from... -
The contribution of participatory engagement strategies to reliable data gathering and inclusive policies in developing countries: Municipal solid waste management data in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area of Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Kwaku Oduro-Appiah --- , Cape Coast, Ghana Anne Scheinberg --- , the Netherlands Abraham Afful --- , Cape Coast, Ghana Nanne de Vries --- , the NetherlandsThe absence of participatory engagement strategies in the collection of solid waste management data in most developing countries affects reliability and deprives professional staff and local authorities of any clear basis for system modernization. This article addresses these challenges in... -
The interactions of a Chinese MNE with local institutions in sub-Sahara Africa and the implications for workforce management in the subsidiary
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Julius Nyiawung --- , Republic of IrelandThe unique nature of China’s interactions with Africa has been professed to respond better to the continent’s developmental and labor needs than the colonial and post-colonial engagements with Western countries. This has also been an impetus to the calls for... -
Innovation in the informal sector: The case of plastic recycling firms in Mexico
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: René Rivera-Huerta --- , Mexico Nidia López-Lira --- , MexicoBeyond job creation, informal economic activities have received little recognition for their contribution to economic systems. However, in recent years, new research trends have suggested that enterprises in the informal sector have productivity potential that can be encouraged through technological... -
How individuals learn to do more with less: The role of informal learning and the effects of higher-level education and unemployment in Ghana
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Anne Kristin Pia König --- , Germany Corinna Vera Hedwig Schmidt --- , Germany Bastian Kindermann --- , Germany Marc Alexander Peter Schmidt --- , Germany Tessa Christina Flatten --- , GermanyWith a rapidly growing population, Africa faces a significant job creation challenge. One solution to this is to encourage local entrepreneurship. Yet, entrepreneurs are facing an environment where resources are scarce. A way to enact entrepreneurial opportunities in such a... -
Learning and innovation in informal settings: The case of automobile workshops in Lagos metropolitan area
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Ayodele Ibrahim Shittu --- University of Lagos, Nigeria Oluyemi Theophilus Adeosun --- University of Lagos, NigeriaThis paper broadly examines learning in informal settings and seeks explicitly to determine the modes of learning among automobile mechanics in the Lagos Metropolitan Area (LMA). The study relies on qualitative data extracted from the responses of 28 interviewees. The... -
Exploring preferences of market traders of the type and delivery methods of HIV services in Lilongwe, Malawi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: James Jere --- , Malawi Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando --- Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, MalawiBackground: Reaching all people with HIV services, including traders in the informal economy, is critical to meeting UNAIDS’ 95-95-95 goals. However, traders prioritise their business over attendance at health facilities. This limits their access to health services. This study explores... -
Social support seeking and self-efficacy-building strategies in enhancing the emotional well-being of informal HIV/AIDS caregivers in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS • Authors: Bernedette Okwuchukwu Okeke --- , NigeriaThis study examined the relative efficacy of social support seeking (SSS) and self-efficacy building (SEB) in the management of emotional well-being of caregivers of people suffering from HIV/AIDS. It was based at the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS... -
Establishing an understanding of the innovation process of informal micro-enterprises
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Lavhelesani Mulibana --- Gauteng Provincial Government, Republic of South Africa Ravinder Rena --- Durban University of Technology, Republic of South AfricaInnovation has been discerned as a catalyst that enables firms to remain relevant and sustainable. In recent years, the innovation discipline has been extended to the informal sector. Nonetheless, to date little is known about the process that is followed... -
HIV-sensitive social protection: an assessment of east and southern Africa’s social protection policies and programmes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Zitha Mokomane --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Nonhlanhla Xaba --- , South Africa Kai Roehm --- , South Africa Mutinta Hambayi --- , Kenya Manaan Mumma --- , Kenya Giovanni Giordana --- , Kenya Simphiwe Mabhele --- , South Africa Christian Mouala --- ,Despite notable political and financial commitment to fight the HIV epidemic, east and southern Africa (ESA) remains the world regions most affected. Given increasing calls for the implementation of HIV-sensitive social protection programmes to address the multiple individual, community and... -
Exploring the infant feeding experiences of mothers living in selected Tshwane informal settlements: a qualitative study
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition • Authors: Tshegofatso Betty Mohlala --- University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa Sithabile Nombulelo Mathunjwa --- University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa Heather Modiehi Legodi --- University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa Mamakwa Sanah Mataboge --- ,Objective: The study aimed to explore and describe the infant feeding experiences of mothers of children aged 3 to 24 months, living in two selected informal settlements in Tshwane, South Africa. -
Informal structures in knowledge and the effectiveness of the transfer process among construction workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Justine Mselle --- Department of Land Management and Valuation, Ardhi University, Tanzania Samwel Alananga --- Department of Land Management and Valuation, Ardhi University, Tanzania Sarah Phoya --- Department of Building Economics, Ardhi University, Tanzania Harriet Eliufoo --- Department of Building Economics, Ardhi University, TanzaniaThe combination of both Structured Knowledge Transfer (SKT) and Unstructured Knowledge Transfer (UKT) processes is important for Knowledge Transfer Effectiveness (KTE) in construction workplace practices. However, the extant literature suggests that there is a high level of KTE in informal... -
The impact of innovation on formalization and job creation of informal SMEs in Cameroon: Evidence from the World Bank Enterprise Survey
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Faustine Kede Ndouna --- University of Dschang, Applied Microeconomy Research Centre (REMA), Cameroon Roger Tsafack Nanfosso --- Dschang School of Economics and Management, Research in Applied Microeconomics (REMA), University of Dschang, Cameroon,This study aims to examine the impact of innovation on the formalization and job creation of informal SMEs in Cameroon, using data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey 2016. The study found that while technological innovation increases the chances of... -
Digital financial management skill training for women’s informal saving groups in Dodoma, Tanzania: Mapping user requirements
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Madina Hamisi Juma --- The University of Eastern Finland, Finland Nasibu Rajabu Mramba --- College of Business Education, Tanzania Jarkko Suhonen --- The University of Eastern Finland, Finland Alsen Florian Kapinga --- College of Business Education, Tanzania Matti Tedre --- The University of Eastern Finland, FinlandFinancial management skills are important for the performance of informal saving groups (ISGs) for making informed financial decision-making. Digital training solutions present a convenient, ubiquitous, and relatively affordable skills development mechanism. Despite the importance of digital financial management skills to... -
Dialoguing hunger and survival during the Zimbabwe COVID-19 lockdowns through WhatsApp jokes
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Hugh Mangeya --- Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Ashton Mudzingiri --- Midlands State University, ZimbabweThis article analyses the dialogue on hunger and survival issues emanating from viral COVID-19-induced jokes circulated via WhatsApp during Zimbabwe’s consecutive lockdowns. The lockdowns were part of public health measures to curb the spread of COVID-19. They, however, disrupted the... -
E.K.K. Matlala: mongwadi wa ditaodišosengwalo tša mathomo tša Sepedi
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Journal of African Languages • Authors: Francinah Mokgobo Kanyane --- University of Pretoria, South Africa Mawatle Jerry Mojalefa --- University of Pretoria, South AfricaMaikemišetšo a nyakišišo ye ke go rarolla mathata a thulaganyo ya ditaodišo tša Matlala. Nyakišišo e babaletše go laetša bohlokwa le bokgoni bja Matlala go ngwalweng ga ditaodišosengwalo tša Sepedi, le ka fao a di rulagantšego ka gona go ya... -
Challenging the bottom-of-the-pyramid narrative in Africa: A cross-cultural management perspective on the impact of mobile money
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Africa Journal of Management • Authors: Terence Jackson --- Middlesex University, UK Ellis L.C. Osabutey --- Northumbria University, UKThe “bottom-of-the-pyramid” (BoP) narrative underpins the introduction of fintech initiatives such as mobile money into Africa’s largely informal economies by multinational enterprises (MNEs) often endorsed by the international development community. This is claimed to enhance financial inclusion and enterprise development... -
Nairobi’s Marginal Postcolonial Homes: The House Signifier in Meja Mwangi’s Fiction
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies • Authors: Jairus Omuteche --- Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, KenyaThis paper uses Meja Mwangi’s novels Cockroach Dance and Going Down River Road to assess the author’s portrayal of ‘house’ as a versatile signifier for the alienation of Nairobi’s postcolonial urban space. In other words, the paper examines how far... -
Mobile financial services and performance of business in the informal economy
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Benjamin Bisimwa Cisagara --- University of Latvia, LatviaThe rapid growth of mobile financial services in emerging economies presents a vital opportunity to assess their impact on informal business performance, yet current empirical evidence remains mixed. Utilizing mixed methods, including quantitative analysis of the World Bank's 2023 Informal...
