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  1. Needlestick injuries in an era of HIV: technical and personal aspects

    Needlestick injuries in an era of HIV: technical and personal aspects

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Marion Stevens David Dickinson
    Hospitals are workplaces in which HIV has double significance. Needlestick accidents link patients, healthcare workers and cleaning staff through the risk of occupational exposure to HIV. Additionally, concern over needlestick injuries may embody HIV stigma, discrimination and fear. This paper...
  2. Fertility desire and family-planning demand among HIV-positive women and men undergoing antiretroviral treatment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Fertility desire and family-planning demand among HIV-positive women and men undergoing antiretroviral treatment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of AIDS Research • Authors: Wossenyelesh Tamene Mesganaw Fantahun
    Little information exists about desire to have children and family-planning use among HIV-positive individuals and how this may vary according to individual, social, health and demographic characteristics, especially in developing countries. To assess these topics in Ethiopia, a facility-based cross-sectional...
  3. RURAL SCHOLARSHIP SCHEMES A solution to the human resource crisis in rural district hospitals?

    RURAL SCHOLARSHIP SCHEMES A solution to the human resource crisis in rural district hospitals?

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: AJ Ross --- Department of Family Medicine, ID Couper --- Faculty of Health Sciences,
    Recruiting sufficient health personnel for rural hospitals is an ongoing problem. The Friends of Mosvold Scholarship Scheme in northern KwaZulu-Natal is a locally based scholarship scheme that offers the local community a chance to develop its own human resources for...
  4. Doctors' views of working conditions in rural hospitals in the Western Cape

    Doctors' views of working conditions in rural hospitals in the Western Cape

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: MR De Villiers --- Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, PJT De Villiers --- Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences,
    There has been a lively debate in the media about working conditions in rural South African hospitals, with a particular focus on staffing and quality of care. From a medical perspective, it has been stated that poorly equipped and managed...
  5. How cheap is primary health care? Cost per script at the Heidedal Community Health Centre and National District Hospital in Bloemfontein

    How cheap is primary health care? Cost per script at the Heidedal Community Health Centre and National District Hospital in Bloemfontein

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: H Dippenaar --- Department of Family Medicine, G Joubert --- Department of Biostatistics, C Van Rooyen --- Department of Biostatistics,
    Background: It is essential to manage and budget for primary health care in order to deliver a sustainable, accessible and quality health service to the majority of the population. The aim of the study was to establish the cost per...
  6. Sociodemographic and clinical profiles of suicidal patients requiring admission to hospitals south of Durban

    Sociodemographic and clinical profiles of suicidal patients requiring admission to hospitals south of Durban

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: SS Naidoo --- Department of Family Medicine, L Schlebusch --- Department of Behavioural Medicine,
    Background: Suicidal behaviour has become a major public health concern worldwide. Non-fatal suicidal attempts outnumber fatal episodes by wide-ranging figures across, and within, many countries. Approximately 6 500 suicides and 130 000 suicide attempts occur annually in South Africa, with...
  7. “Safe anaesthesia” for the South African rural obstetric patient in KwaZulu-Natal

    “Safe anaesthesia” for the South African rural obstetric patient in KwaZulu-Natal

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia • Authors: A Theron --- King Edward VIII Hospital, South Africa CC Rout --- Department of Anaesthesiology, South Africa
    Background: The South African National Committee for Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths has shown that anaesthesia-related maternal deaths continue to increase at district hospitals. This has been attributed to substandard anaesthesia care and resuscitation. This study investigated the anaesthesia practices,...
  8. Conflict management and job characteristics of nurses in South African public hospitals

    Conflict management and job characteristics of nurses in South African public hospitals

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: David R. Milton --- Workwell Research Unit and School of Human Resource Sciences, South Africa Jan Alewyn Nel --- Workwell Research Unit and School of Human Resource Sciences, South Africa Werner Havenga --- Workwell Research Unit and School of Human Resource Sciences, South Africa Tinda Rabie --- School of Nursing Sciences, South Africa
    This study sought to determine whether job demands and job resources predicted conflict handling styles among nurses within South African public hospitals. A convenience sample of 205 nurses were included (males = 10.7%; age range 46 to 60 years = 38.5%, experience of 5...
  9. Staffing levels at KwaZulu-Natal district hospitals: is the University of KwaZulu-Natal training for the needs of the province?

    Staffing levels at KwaZulu-Natal district hospitals: is the University of KwaZulu-Natal training for the needs of the province?

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Andrew Ross --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa Dumsani Gumede --- Umthombo Youth Development Foundation, South Africa Solange Mianda --- Department of Family Medicine, South Africa
    Background: Universities have a social responsibility to ensure that they select and train healthcare professionals (HCPs) who can meet the healthcare needs of local communities. The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which the University of...
  10. Prevalence and determinants of self-directed referrals amongst patients at hospitals in eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal 2015

    Prevalence and determinants of self-directed referrals amongst patients at hospitals in eThekwini District, KwaZulu-Natal 2015

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: A Rajman --- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, South Africa OH Mahomed --- Discipline of Public Health Medicine, South Africa
    Background: Non-compliance with designated referral pathways has ramifications such as increased patient waiting time, overburdening of higher levels of care and increasing healthcare costs on patients and the healthcare system. The purpose of this study was to assess the determinants...
  11. Antimicrobial stewardship in rural districts of South Africa: growing a positive culture

    Antimicrobial stewardship in rural districts of South Africa: growing a positive culture

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: South African Family Practice • Authors: Klaus B von Pressentin --- Mossel Bay Sub-district, Garden Route District, South Africa Hendré Swanepoel --- Van Rensburg Lancet, South Africa Jessica JS Opie --- Division of Haematology, National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa Louis S Jenkins --- Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, South Africa
    Background: The success of medical specialist-led antimicrobial stewardship activities in urban tertiary health care settings has been well documented. The issue of antimicrobial resistance remains an ongoing concern. This has particular relevance in primary health care communities treated from sub-district...
  12. Job demands, job resources, and work engagement among South African nurses

    Job demands, job resources, and work engagement among South African nurses

    Item type: Journal Article • Journal: Journal of Psychology in Africa • Authors: Mercia Gerida Patience --- , South Africa Roslyn De Braine --- , South Africa Nelesh Dhanpat --- , South Africa
    The study investigated whether job demands and job resources predict work engagement of public and private sector nurses. The sample comprised of 420 South African nurses (females = 88.8%; employed in the private sector = 61.8%; mean age = 38 years, SD = 9.50 years). They completed surveys...