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Implementing open innovation in a closed biopharmaceutical industry
Item type: Journal Article • Journal: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development • Authors: Sepehr Ghazinoory --- Tarbiat Modares University, Iran Maryam Nozari --- Islamic Azad University, Iran Hadi Siadati --- Islamic Azad University, IranOver the last decade, biopharmaceuticals’ research, development, production, and sale have involved high risks and costs for companies. Hence companies have moved toward reaping the benefits of open innovation models. Open innovation is a paradigm that forces the company to...