CHANGES IN URBAN RESIDENTIAL LAND IN THE RIETSPRUIT CATCHMENT, SOUTHERN TRANSVAAL

Original Articles

CHANGES IN URBAN RESIDENTIAL LAND IN THE RIETSPRUIT CATCHMENT, SOUTHERN TRANSVAAL

DOI: 10.1080/10183469.1993.9631341
Author(s): M.J. Silberbauer Department of Water Affairs, South Africa , J. Moolman Department of Water Affairs, South Africa

Abstract

Informal settlements have become an important and rapidly-expanding component of urban development in South Africa. In the Rietspruit catchment, south-west of Johannesburg, average growth rates in urban land cover of up to 2.7 km2 per year (1972–1991) were measured from satellite images. Aerial photographs show that in 1991 more than a third of the residential land consisted of informal housing. Elevated concentrations of dissolved nitrogen, phosphorus and faecal coliforms in the Rietspruit point to a possible eutrophication and health risk.

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