Strong domination number of graphs from primary subgraphs

Research Article

Strong domination number of graphs from primary subgraphs

Published in: Quaestiones Mathematicae
Volume 49 , issue 2 , 2026 , pages: 195–211
DOI: 10.2989/16073606.2025.2574046
Author(s): Saeid Alikhani Yazd University, Iran , Nima Ghanbari University of Bergen, Norway , Michael A. Henning University of Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract

A set D of vertices is a strong dominating set in a graph G, if for every vertex xV (G) \ D there is a vertex yD with xyE(G) and deg(x) ≤ deg(y). The strong domination number γ st (G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a strong dominating set in G. We consider constructions of connected graphs obtained from pairwise disjoint connected graphs by identifying or connecting some pairs of vertices. The graphs used to construct such a graph G are called the primary subgraphs of G. In this paper, we study the strong domination number of Kr -gluing of two graphs where two cliques of the same size are identified in each graph. We investigate the strong domination number for some particular cases of graphs from their primary subgraphs.

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