The syntax of the infinitive in Xhosa

Abstract

The syntax of the infinitive in Xhosa. The syntax of the infinitive in Xhosa is explored. The general framework which is assumed is the version of transformational generative grammar known as the theory of Government and Binding. The central issue addressed relates to the nature of the infinitive, taking into account the fact that it exemplifies both verbal and nominal properties. On the grounds of various arguments, it is proposed that a threefold categorial distinction be made with respect to the infinitive. In particular, the infinitive may occur as one of the following categorial types: (i) clausal S complement, (ii) NP with an internal clausal structure and (iii) NP lacking an internal clausal structure.